Unit7Seasons（1）辅导讲义（学生版）牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit7Seasons（1）教学目标：重点单词：bet；forget；memory；temperature；drop；rise；awful等；重点短语：befullof；hidefrom；flyfaraway；turnbrown；catchacold等；重点句型：Ibetyou'lllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon；Whataperfecttimetoflyakite！【课前检测】1.这几年在扬州的旅游者数量越来越多。____________________________________________________________________2.上周整座城市被白雪覆盖了。____________________________________________________________________3.许多鸟常年舒适地生活在扎龙自然保护区，然而有些鸟则仅在那里作短暂停留。____________________________________________________________________4.中国政府希望更多人明白保护湿地的重要性。____________________________________________________________________5.在火灾中，用湿毛巾捂住嘴巴非常重要。____________________________________________________________________【同步知识梳理】1.bet/bet/*打赌；敢说课本例句：Ibetyou’lllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon!用法解析：bet,vt.&vi.打赌；敢说bet+句子 …敢说/断定…betsth.onsth. 就某事赌上某物betsb.onsth./that– 就某事跟某人赌…例：I

bet

it'll

rain

tomorrow.例句拓展：withnothingon意为“什么都不穿”。是介词短语作伴随状语。此处on是副词，意为“穿着，戴着”。介词短语作伴随状语的结构是：with+名词+介词短语／分词／形容词／副词。如：例：Shecameinwithabookinherrighthand.sb.look+adj.withsth.on 某人穿上了某物看上去…sb.lookgoodinsth. 某人穿在某衣服里很好看sth.lookgoodonsb. 某衣服穿在某人身上很好看例：Tomlookshandsomewiththeshirton.Tomlooksgoodintheshirt.=TheshirtlooksgoodonTom.例题训练：—Wearedoingreallywellthisterm.Webelievewewillwin!—______.A.Niceidea!B.Congratulations.C.Ibetyoudo!D.Thankyou.2.foggy/'fɒɡɪ/*有雾的，多雾的用法解析：foggy,adj.有雾的，多雾的 fog,n,(不可数)雾 例题训练：Wewon’tgoontheschooltripifitiseven_____(fog)tomorrow.3.rainy/'reɪnɪ/有雨的用法解析：rainy,adj.有雨的rain,v,下雨n(不可数)雨,但是表示一场雨时候可用a修饰，如：一场大雨aheavyrain例题训练：It’smuch_________todaysoyoumustdriveslowly.(有雨的)4.snowy/'snəʊɪ/有雪的用法解析：snowy,adj.有雪的snow,v,下雪n(不可数)雪例题训练：Inwinter,itmaybemuch___________(snow)inthenorth.5.befullof充满，装满课本例句：Winterdaysarefullofsnow.冬天里充满了雪。用法解析：fulladj.“满，充满；饱的”。befullof=befilledwith意为“充满了，装满了”。例：Thelibraryarefullofstudents.=Thelibraryarefilledwithstudents.Thehallisfullofstudents.大厅里挤满了学生。I’mfull,andIdon’twanttoeatanything.例题训练：生活总是充满惊喜。_____________________________________6.forget忘记课本例句：Whentreesandflowersforgettogrow.用法解析:forgetv.“忘记，忘”。forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事例:Don’t

forget

toturnoffthelight.别忘了关灯。I

forgot

readingthebook.我忘记了以前读过这本书。例题训练：I’msorryI______myexercisebookathome.Don’tforget_______ittoschooltomorrow,please.A.forgot,totakeB.left,tobringC.forgot,tobringD.left,totake7.flyaway飞走课本例句：Andthebirdsflyfaraway.用法解析：：faraway“遥远”。befarawayfrom…“离…很远”例:Thesupermarketisfarawayfromthepark.超市离公园很远。例题训练：我住的离我学校很远。_________________________________________8.shower/'ʃaʊə(r)/阵雨，阵雪课本例句：ThenhidefromtheAprilshowers.用法解析：shower,n(可数).阵雨；阵雪；淋浴器，淋浴例:I’dliketotakeashowerifthat’sallright.例句拓展：hidefrom意为“躲避”。hidefromsth. 躲避某物hidesth.fromsb. 把某物藏起来不让某人知道例题训练：Icaught_______badcoldbecauseof_______heavyshowerlastnight.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a9.memory/'memərɪ/*回忆，记忆课本例句：Thosesweetmemoriesofsummerdays用法解析：memory,n.记忆，回忆sweetmemoriesofsth. 某事的甜美回忆haveagood/bad/poormemory 记忆力好/差例:Shehasmanysweetmemoriesfromherchildhood.例题训练：我的弟弟记忆力很好并且能快速记住单词。______________________________________________10.stream/stri:m/*小河，溪流课本例句：Areaboutquietstreamsandtreesandshade,用法解析：stream,n.小河，溪流例：Abridgetravelsthestream.例题训练：在这条溪流的沿岸有一些树和花。_____________________________________________11.shade/ʃeɪd/*阴凉处，树荫处课本例句：Areaboutquietstreamsandtreesandshade用法解析：shade,n.阴凉处，树荫处 例：Thereisakindofplantthatneedsalotofshade.例题训练：天气如此炎热，我们不得不坐在墙下阴凉处并且休息一下。________________________________________________12.turnbrown课本例句：Thenautumnleavesturnbrown.用法解析：turn“转变为”例:Inautumntheleavesturnyellow.Inspringthetreesturngreenandtheflowersstarttoeout.语法拓展：A.turn“转向，翻转”例:Turnright,andyou’llseethehospitalattheendoftheroad.B.turn“轮流”例:Now,it’syourturntoreadthetexIt’smyturntousethebike.例题训练：春天树变绿了，花儿开始开花了。______________________________________________13.pile/paɪl/*堆课本例句：Fallintopilesupontheground.用法解析：pile,n.堆fallintopiles 落成一堆堆fallintopilesupontheground 成堆落在地上apileof… 一堆…例:Theboyfellintowaterandhadtobepulledoutatonce.fallinto“流入，流进”例:TheYangtzeRiverfallsintotheEastChinaSea.例题训练：沿着这条路有两堆垃圾。____________________________________________14.upon/əˈpɔn/,/əpən/在…之上课本例句：Fallintopilesupontheground.用法解析：upon,prep.(=on)在…之上 例：TomthrewAndyupontheground.例题训练：秋天的叶子落在地上叠成堆。____________________________________________15.harvest/'hɑ:vɪst/*收割，收获课本例句：Farmersworktoharvestcrops.用法解析：harvest,vt.&vi.收割，收获例：Haveyouharvestedyourcrop?It’llberainyseason.例题训练：Farmersarebusy___________(harvest)crops.16.crop/krɒp/*庄稼，收成课本例句：Farmersworktoharvestcrops.用法解析：crop ,n.庄稼，收成 例题训练：农民们种植了许多不同的庄稼在这个季节。________________________________________17.as/əz/当…时；随着课本例句：Asthedaysareshorterandthetemperaturedrops.用法解析：as,conj.当…时；随着例：Astimegoesby,thetemperaturebeeslowerandlower.例题训练：随着他的成长，他挣了更多的钱并且有了他自己的公司。____________________________________________________18.temperature/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/温度课本例句：Asthedaysareshorterandthetemperaturedrops用法解析：temperature,n.温度,气温 takeone’stemperature量体温例:Thetemperatureisgettinghigherandhigher.thetemperaturewilldrop/fallbelowzero 气温将下降至零度以下thetemperaturewillriseto… 气温将上升到…thetemperaturewillstayabovezero 气温将持续在零度以上例题训练：Hisbody___________(温度)keepsrising.Weneedtosendforadoctorrightaway.19.drop/drɒp/下降，落下课本例句：Asthedaysareshorterandthetemperaturedrops.用法解析：drop,vi.&vt.下降，落下反义词rise.vi上升，升起例:Theplaneisdroppingquickly.Thetemperaturerisesquickly.同类辨析：drop与fall的区别drop可为及物动词，而fall不能。表示无意或故意“掉下来”或故意“跌倒”时，用drop，而不用fall.例:TheClass2runnerdroppedhisstickonground.例题训练：天气预报说今晚气温将降至零度以下。____________________________________________________________________20.rise/raɪz/上升；升起课本例句：Theleavesturngreenandthetemperaturerisesquickly.用法解析：rise，vi.上升；升起过去式rose过去分词risen 同类辨析：rise和raise的区别rise和raise都有"上升,升起,上涨,举起"等意思

但是rise多用于不及物动词(rise后面不加宾语),raise是及物动词(raise后面要加宾语).

还有个简单的方法,一般事物自身可以升高,上升的,常用rise,例如太阳东升,河水上涨.而raise一般是人为地让事物升高,例如举起胳膊,提高薪水等。

例:Thesunroseatseveno'clock.太阳七点钟升起。

例:Theriverisrisingaftertherain.雨后河水涨了。例题训练：Whentheflag_______inmemorialceremonyforNanjingMassacrevictims（南京大屠杀公祭仪式）,We_______ourvoicetosingthenationalanthem(国歌)。A.raised,rose B.rose，raised C.rose,raise D.raised,raised.【精题精练精讲】单选1.wonderfultimewehadintherestaurantyesterday!Yes,andtheseafoodtherewassotastyHow;stayed B.Whata;stayed C.Whata;staying D,How;staying2.Doyouknowitwillbemuchtomorrow?Yes.Thisisthewettestmonthofayear.rainy B.rain C.rainiest D.rainier3.Thesedaysthetemperature_______quickly.Ifeelthatitiswinternow.A.risesB.dropsC.raisesD.keeps4.Weoftenplay______quietstreamsor_____theshadeofthebigtress______lazysummerafternoons.A.near;in;inB.by;under;onC.closeto;in;inD.besideto;in;on5.Look!Itis____so_____!Ifeltalittleafraid.A.blow;heavyB.blowing;hardC.blowing;hardlyD.blow;heavily6.What’stheweatheroftenlikeinourhometowninearlyspring?Thereismuch__________hereandit’soften__________.A.rains;rainsB.rainy;rainsC.rain;rainyD.rains;rainy7.Thewinteres,itis______snoweverywhere,andeverythingis______deepwhitesnow.A.fullwith,coveredwithB.fillwith,coveredinC.fullof,coveredwithD.filledof,coveredwith8.Wastheremuch______inNanjinglastweek?Yes,it__________alot.A.rain,rainedB.rainy,rainedC.rains,rainedD.raining,rain9.Yesterdayhehadabadcold.Butheis_______betternow,hisbodytemperature______.A.little,droppedlittleB.much,droppedalittleC.alittle,dropalotD.much,droppedalot10.willtheweathertomorrow?Ihopeitwillbe.Therearemanywetclothesathome.A.What;belike;sunny B.What;be;cloudyC.How;belike;fine D.How;be;snowy11.moreabouttomorrow'sweather,call121.OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Knew12.Isawanumberofpancakesintheplate,butnowthereis_______leftinit.A.none B.something C.nothing D.noone13.Look!Therearemany_________inthesky.Ithinkitwillbe__________tomorrow.A.cloud,cloudyB.cloudy,cloud C.clouds,cloudyD.cloudy,cloudy二、词汇1.Becauseoftheheavyrainyesterday,thepriceofthevegetablesalottoday.(上升)2.Theradiosaysitwillbemuch____________(rain)tomorrow.3.It’salot_________(wind)todaythanyesterday.4.Hisbody___________(温度)keepsrising.Weneedtosendforadoctorrightaway.5.Look!Thegirliscryingbecauseherglasses__(drop)onthegroundandbrokeintopieces.6.Mylittlecat_________himselfundermydesk.Ittookuslotsoftimetofindit.(躲藏）7.Londonhavemore_________daysthananyothercityintheworld?(雾)8.IwishIcouldhideallthesweet________inmymindforever.（记忆力)9.WhenIwasababy,mymothertoldmethatthesun__________(上升，升起)intheeast.10.Look,thefarmersarebusy________riceinthefieldnow.(收获）三、翻译句子1.冬天里白天变短温度下降。______________________________________________2.秋天是在外面踢足球的最佳时节。______________________________________________3.天气预报说今晚气温将降至零度以下。______________________________________________4.当秋天来临时，人们忙于收割庄稼。______________________________________________5.寒冷的天气使得一些鸟飞往南方过冬。________________________________________________【能力拓展训练】完形填空：阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。GiftTony’sgreatgrandfather,PapiLuis,livesdownthestreetfromTonyandhisfamily.Tony1Papiafterschooleachday.TonyandPapisitonthefrontporchandtalk.Papitellsstoriesabouthislife.HetellsTony2thetownlookedmanyyearsago.Theshoppingmallsitsonlandwherethereusedtobefarms.WhenPapiwasaboy,noonehadelectric(电子的)lightsorrefrigerators.Theyusedcandles(蜡烛)andoillampsto3atnight.Thesandwichshopusedtobea/an4.Peopleboughtbigblocksofice.Tokeepfood5,theyputitwithiceinaspecialbox.Itwascalledanicebox.Papilikestotellstories6thosedays.Hetellsabouthowharditwasto_7__arunawayhorse.Hetellsaboutthedayasmallcircus(马戏团)cametotown.Everyonehadsomuch_8__thatday.Papi’sbrowneyessparkle(闪亮)withhappinessasheremembersthose_9__fromhislife.TonylovestolistentoPapi’sstories.Papihassomanytotell.OnedayTonyhada/an_10__.Hedidnottellanyone.HetookataperecordertoPapi’shouse.TonyrecordedPapi’sstories._11__Tonylistenedtothetapesandwrotedownthestories.Thenhe_12__ayear’sstories.Tonymadecopiesofthem.Heputeachgroupofstoriesintoa_13__notebook.Tonygavenotebookstohisparentsandgrandparents.WhenhepresentedPapiwithanotebook,hetoldhim,“Yougaveusthe_14__ofyourstories.NowIamgivingitbacktoyou.”Papicouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hewasso_15__thathisbrowneyeswerefilledwithtears.1.A.emails B.calls C.visits D.helps2.A.what B.why C.how D.when3.A.sleep B.sit C.sing D.read4.A.icehouse B.schoolC.factoryD.restaurant5.A.clean B.freshC.cold D.cool6.A.to B.for C.on D.about7.A.follow B.hit C.catch D.hide8.A.work B.news C.danger D.fun9.A.moments B.messages C.voices D.troubles10.A.way B.idea C.interest D.change11.A.Also B.Instead C.Suddenly D.Later12.A.bought B.collectedC.wroteD.drew13.A.small B.useless C.special D.modern14.A.gift B.book C.life D.happiness15A.nervousB.surprised C.sad D.quiet任务型Todayalmosteveryonehasasmartphone.Phonebooths(亭)areoutofdateandseemtobeuseless.ButcitieslikeShanghaiaretryingtobringtheoldphoneboothstolife.Shanghaiwillmakechangesto263phoneboothsinXuhuiDistrict.TheLibraryBoothisoneofthesixnewkindsofbooths,offering60boothsforpeopletoborrowandread.Anotherkindallowsuserstolistentoaudiobooks(有声书)andevenrecordtheirownvoices.Shanghaiisnottheonlycitytryingtosavetheoldphonebooths.Londoncaresaboutthemevenmore,becausetheredboothshavelongbeenaspecialsceneinLondonsincethe1930swhentheywerepaintedallred.InrecentyearsLondonhastriedtohelpphoneboothsstayuseful.TheUKpanyBritishTelehasaddedscreensandfreeWiFitosomebooths.Userscanusethemtosurfonlineandsearchformapsandweatherreports.Thepanyalsoallowspeopletorent(租)someboothstochangethemastheywantto.Since2009,morethan1,500phoneboothshavebeenturnedintoflowershops,minicafes,artmuseumsandevenshowerrooms.InNewYorkCity,threephoneboothsinTimeSquareareturnedintoplacesforimmigrant(移民)voices.Whenvisitorspickupthephone,theycanlistentooral(口述)historiesofimmigrationfromthenewestNewYorkers.Theycanalsoopenthebooksinsidetheboothtoknowmoreaboutthestorytellers.Ortheycanshareapartoftheirownstoriesiftheywish.Phoneboothsarefindingcreativewaystoliveon.Willtheysucceed?Onlytimewilltell.PhoneboothsIntroductionPhoneboothsareoutofdate,becausesmartphonesare1now.Manycitiesaretryingto_2____them.In3__sixnewkindsofboothsUserscan:*borrowandreadinthe4___Booth.*listentoaudiobooksand_5theirvoices.InLondonLondontriedtokeeptheoldphonebooths6_becausetheredboothsareaspecialsceneinthecityUserscan:*___7__freeWiFiinthebooths.*searchformapsandweatherreportsonline.Peoplerentingtheboothscanturnthemintoflowershopsminicafes,artmuseumsandsoon.InNYThreephoneboothsinTimeSquareVisitorscan:*listentooralhistoriesofimmigrationand8booksaboutthesestorytellers*9theirownstoriesConclusionNothingbut10___cantellwhetherthesecreativeideaswillsucceed.七、缺词填空：根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完善.（每空一词）Motherlentthemawatchsothattheywouldnotehomelate.Whentheyarrivedattherailway,theylookedupatthetreesaboveit.“What’shappening?”Petersaid.“Lookatthetrees.Theyarem__1___.”Hewasright.Thetreeswereslidingdownthehill.“It’salandslide,”Robertasaid.“Thenexttrainwilleinfiveminutes.Andthetrainisonlyaboutfifteenkilometersaway.”“Wecanr__2___towardsthetrainandwavetothedriver,”Phyllissaid.“Hewon’tthinkthereisanythingwrong,”Robertasaid.“Wea__3___wavetohim.”“Weneedsomethingredtowave,”Petersaid.“Redisford__4___.”“Ourpetticoatsarered!”Phyllisshouted.“Let’stakethemoff.”“Motherwillbea__5___ifyoudothat,”Robertasaid.“Petticoatsareexpensive.”“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”Petersaid.“Petticoatsarenotimportant.”ThenPetertookak__6___fromhispocket,cutthePetticoatsintosixpiecesandputthemontosticks.Nowtheyhadsixredflags.Theyrana__7___therailwaylineandwaitedattheothersideforthetraintoe.Theyhadtowaitalongtime.Peterthoughtthew__8___mustbewrong,butitwasthetrainthatwaslate.Thenthetrainarrived.Thechildrenwavedandwavedtheirflags,shouting“stop,stop!”Thedriversawtheredflagsandthechildren.Hestoppedthetrainb__9___ithitthetrees..Luckily,theysavedthetrain.“Youareb__10___andcleverchildren,”thedrivertoldthem.【课后巩固训练】一、单项选择1.Icaught_______badcoldbecauseof_______heavyshowerlastnight.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a2.—I’mreally______beforethepetition.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.—Don’tworry.I’msureyouarethebest.A.patientB.hardworkingC.nervousD.humorous3.Six_________thestudentsinmyschoolwillgosightseeinginthiswinterholiday.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof4.—What’sinthefridge,mum?—_________.Weneedtobuysomefood.A.NoneB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing5.Hewassleepinginhisbedroom_______thesnowstormstarted.A.whileB.whenC.asD.after6.Drivingafterdrinking______alotoftrafficaccidentseveryyear.A.makes B.pletes C.causesD.prevents7.—JimspendsthemosttimeonEnglish,buthealwaysgetsthe______marks.—It'sagreatpity.Maybe,heneedstofinda____way.A.lowest;goodB.fewest;bestC.fewest;goodD.lowest;better8.—___________doyougobirdwatchingonceamonth?—Inordertogetmoreinformationabouttherarebirds.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.How9.Thestructureofthesentence“WeallcallherLisa.”is_______.A.S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC10.—WhodoyouthinkIcantalkwithtomakeafinaldecision?—Noone.You'dbetter________ityourself.A.notmakeB.makeC.nottomakeD.making11.—Sandy,theglassisbroken.Howdidthathappen?—Sorry,Mum.I_________know.I________outside.A.don't;wasplayingB.didn't;wasplayingC.don't;playedD.didn't;played12.Thebambooforestsarebeingsmaller.Asaresult,pandas______nothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.A.need B.may C.should D.can13.Iamveryinterestedinthismathsproblem.Canyoushowme__________?A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutitC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit.14.Summerising.___________perfecttimeto_________!A.Whata;goskatingB.Whata;goswimmingC.What;skatingD.What;swimming15.—I’mworriedaboutthedancingpetition.Ican’tdoitwell.—___________.Keepdancing,andyouwillmakeit.A.Whatapity!B.Noway.C.NoproblemD.Practicemakesperfect.二、词汇应用16.Hecutoutacolorfulpictureand_______________itonthecoverofhisEnglishbook.(stick)17.Agooddriverusuallyhasagoodsenseof_______________(direct)18.Hewasquiteluckytostay_______________aftertheaccident.(live)19.Ifsmokingisreallyas_______________asdoctorssay,it’stimeforsmokerstotrynottosmoke.(bad)20.Heis__________inclassandseldomlistenscarefullytohisteacher.(active)21.Asthesayinggoes,“Godhelpsthosewhohelp_______________”.(自己)22.Look!Theboatsbytherivermustbethose_______________.(渔民).23.Thesun____________uswithlightandheat.（提供）24.The___________heavyrainmademanypeoplegetwet.（突然的）25.Itisverydifficultforsuchyoungchildrento_______________thedeepsnowintheschool(清除).三、句子翻译（将下列汉语句子译成英语，共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）26.人们总是告诉孩子们要远离火。______________________________________________________________________________27.他们两人都认为时间比金钱更重要。______________________________________________________________________________28.上周整座城市被白雪覆盖了。______________________________________________________________________________29.孩子们迫不及待地看起棒球决赛。______________________________________________________________________________30.人们应该同情她而不是说他的坏话。______________________________________________________________________________四．阅读理解ACatsarewonderfulpetsandifyouarelikeme,youprobablyenjoyhavingatleastonecatinyourhomeatalltimes.Whilecatsareverymonaroundtheworld,youmayfindthatthereisstillalotthatwedon’tknowaboutthem!Likehumans(人类),catslosetheirbabyteeth,too!Thelossofbabyteethisdifferentforeachpetbutnormallystartsaround3monthsofageandendsataround6or9months.Ifyourpetdoesn’tlosetheirbabyteeth,theyshouldbetakenawaytopreventanyfutureillness.Bytakingawaythebabyteeth,itwillallowtheadult(成年的)teethtogrowinproperly.Whenacatbringsyouamouseitmeanshelikesyou!Alotofcatownerswillbeunhappywhenacatbringsamouseintothehouse.However,itactuallyisasignoflovetowardshisowners.Sincecatscan’ttalk,theyhavetoshowusintheonlywaytheyknowhow…whichisbybringingusagift,inthiscaseamouse.Catsdon’tunderstandthewaythathumansdo,soifyoushoutatyourcatforbringinginamouse,you’remostlikelygoingtohurthisfeelingsinsteadofteachinghimalesson.Instead,whilethecatislooking,pickthemouseupandputitbytherubbishbinonthefloor.Afterawhilethecatwillthinkthatiswhereyouprefer(like…better)his‘gifts’tobeplaced.Catshaveextraordinaryeyes!Thereasonthatcatscangetaroundsowellatnightisbecausetheyseejustasclearlyinthedark,ashumansdointhedaytime.Toseeproperlyatnightacatonlyneedsonesixthofthelightthathumansneed.Thisexplainshowmycatscanrunaroundlikecrazyinthemiddleofthenightandsomehownotrunintoanything.1.Ifthepetcatdoesn’tlosehisbabyteeth,hemay.A.havefutureillness B.getadultteeth C.preventfutureillness D.breakadultteeth2.ThewritertellsuswhenacatbringsamouseintothehouseinPara3.A.whatapetcatcaneat B.whyapetcatlikesmiceC.whatthecatownershoulddo D.whythecatownerisunhappy3.Catshaveextraordinaryeyes!Thatistosay,catshaveeyes!A.beautiful B.brown C.strange D.unusual4.Thewriterwantstotellusinthepassage.A.thewaytolookafterthe