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2023-2024学年广东梅州兴宁四矿中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—HowdoyoulikethenewfilmTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)?—.Besides,wecanlearnalotaboutspacescience.A.Ican’tstandit B.Prettygood C.It’sterrible D.It’sboring2、Theconcertwillbeginsoon.soChristina________theotherchildren________busygettingeverythingready.A.and;is B.aswellas;areC.with;are D.and;are3、PalaceMuseumisoneofmostfamousplacesinBeijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the4、It'swronganddangeroustoleavechildrenundera(an)______agealoneinthehouse.A.young B.certain C.middle D.early5、Thisisasurveyaboutthestudentswhocanspeakforeignlanguagesinthetwins'class.Theyandtheir48classmatescanspeakdifferentlanguages.Thefollowingformisaboutthepercentageofthewholeclass.Accordingtotheform,studentscanspeaktwoormoreforeignlanguages.A.13 B.10 C.206、—MustIhandinthereporttoday?—No,you_____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t7、—Mom,whatdoestheword“attention”mean?—Oh,mydear,youshouldthedictionaryandthenyouwillgetthemeaning.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookat D.lookout8、—Wheredidyougoonholidaythissummer?England?—Youare______.Wewentona10-daytriptoParis.A.funny B.right C.cool D.close9、Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam10、—IsawSusaninthelibraryjustnow.—No,it_______beher.ShewenttoShanghaithismorning.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tⅡ.完形填空11、MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.IspentthefirstfewYearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily1toPerthAustralia.WearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto2andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.Wedidnothavemuch3,sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.Theyearned(挣钱)justenoughforustosurvive(维持生活)and4alittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto5asmallrestaurant.Finally,6tenyearsofhardwork,inJune1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria(比萨饼店).7businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandatweekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe8myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Thenhedecidedto9metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.Todaywehavethreebranches(分店),inPerth,SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave10learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.1.A.returned B.moved C.pointed2.A.school B.hospital C.business3.A.paper B.health C.money4.A.save B.share C.choose5.A.sell B.open C.leave6.A.before B.after C.between7.A.Because B.If C.Although8.A.relaxed B.started C.stopped9.A.teach B.believe C.lend10.A.perhaps B.hardly C.alsoⅢ.语法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1.(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2.one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3.(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趋势).Each4.(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5.(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6.manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7.(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8.hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9.(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10.(wonder)worldofbooksnow!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(走私)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles—andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal(哺乳动物)—pangolins.Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鳞),whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentkindsofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan,buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife,raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.1.HowmanyrhinoswerekilledinSouthAfricaduringthelasttwoyears?A.Morethan81,250.B.Morethan20,000.C.Morethan2,200.D.Morethan40,000.2.HowmanykindsofpangolinsarethereinAsia?A.Ten.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.3.Whatdoesthephrase‘carryingout’meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Puttingtheplanintoeffect.B.Movingtheplantoaplace.C.Makinganewplan.D.Takingtheplanwithyou.4.Whatdoesthewriterwantustoknowafterreadingthepassage?A.Protectingwildanimalsisourduty.B.SomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.C.SomethingaboutillegaltradeinEastAsia.D.Wildanimalsareindangerandwemustgetinvolved.B14、Therearealwayspeoplewhohaveherodreaminmind.Althoughtheylivedthousandsofmilesawayfromeachother,thetwodream-makersStanLeeandJinYongmadetheirheroeswell-knowntothewholeworld.StanLee,thefatherofMarvelComicscreatedadreamworldwithalistofSuperheroes,includingSpider-ManandIronMan.Intheearly’60s,withthehelpofartistssuchasJackKirby,hecreatedmorehumansuperheroeswholivedintherealworld.Theywerenotasperfectastheheroesatthattimeandtheyfoughtagainsteverydaydifficulties.Fromthenon,Marvelcharactersareknowntheworldover.MarvelfilmsandTVseries(连续剧)havebecomehugesuccesses.JustashisfavoriteSayingExcelsior!whichmeansmovingon,hekeptworkingforhissuperherodreamtotheendofhislife.JinYongwasconsideredasoneofthegreatestkongfunovelwritersinChina.Andformanypeople,hemadeaJianghuthattheycouldruninto.Jinwroteallofhis15wuxiabooksbetween1955and1972.Whilethevaluesandtastesofreadershavechangedgreatly,hisbooksandtheheroeshecreatedcontinuetoattractpeople.Hisworkshavebeenmadeintomovies,TVseriesandevenvideogames.Jinisverygoodatusingthelanguage.Hisstoriesarealwaysfullofrichhistory;kongfuisdescribedindetail(细节).BostonUniversityprofessorPetrusLiusaid,“HeturnsnovelsintoanencyclopediaofChinesehistory,medicine,geography,philosophy(哲学)....Nobodyeverdoesthat.”.1.WhywereStanLee’ssuperheroesdifferentintheearly’60s?A.Becausetheywereperfectheroes. B.Becausetheywerelikehumans.C.Becausetheywereverysuccessful. D.Becausetheyweremuch2.IfyouwereabigfanofStanLee,whatwouldyoupostonyourWeibo?A.IfellinlovewithkongfuafterIreadhisbooks.B.JackKirbyisStanLee’sbestsuperherointherealworld.C.Iamalwaysdreamingofbeingaheroinhisbooks.D.Hechangedthewaywelookatheroes.3.HowlongdidittakeJinYongtofinishallhiswuxiabooks?A.15years. B.17years. C.19years. D.21years.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encyclopedia”meaninChinese?A.百科全书 B.中国历史 C.医学丛书 D.地理图册5.WhatdidStanLeeandJinYonghaveincommon?A.Theybothtoldhistoricalstories. B.Theybothfoughtagainstdifficulties.C.Theybothcreatedmanyheroes. D.TheybothmadefamousTVseriesC15、Areyoubetween12and3yearsold?Areyoulookingfortheperfectholiday?Wouldyoulikefun,newfriendsandanewadventure?Wehavetheanswer!Andallyouneedisabike!JoinaParadiseCyclingAdventureHoliday!Youwilljoinagroupof12teenagersandtwoleaders.You’llseemountains,thesea,prettycountryvillagesandlakes.You’llcycleabout20kmonmostdays,butdon’tworry-youdon’tneedtocycleupanymountainsandyoucangoquiteslowlyifyouneedto.Onthedayswhenyoudon’tcycle,youcanhaveagoatsomedifferentsports,likeswimmingandcaving,andyou’llnovetoadifferenthoteleverynight.Attheendofyourholidayyou’llfindyouarefitter,moreenergeticandhavemorefriends!Itisreallyaperfectholiday.Placesarelimitedsobookyourplacenow!Phone00568674758orvisitourwebsite:www.P.1.(小题1)WhatdoyouneedifyouwanttojoinParadiseCyclingAdventureHoliday?A.Abike.B.Abook.C.Aleader.2.(小题2)Howfarwillpeoplecycleonmostdays?A.About10km.B.About20km.C.About30km.3.(小题3)Whatcan’tpeoplegetattheendoftheholiday?A.Health.B.Energy.C.Money.4.(小题4)Howmanypeopleareinagroup?A.Twelve.B.Fourteen.C.Two.5.(小题5)Thepassageis.A.Anadvertisement.B.Adocumentary.C.Astory.D16、SpanishDancingSpanishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.ComeandlearnthiswonderfuldancefromSpain.Place:JohnSmith’sDate:July1-31Price:¥60Time:7:30pm-9:30pmTel:301-2768LivePopMusicEnjoythemusicfromJayChou(周杰伦),thefamouspopsinger.Place:ThemusichallDate:July20-22Price-¥200-¥250Time:8:00pm-10:00pmShows_DaqianMuseumDaqianMuseumhasover1,000piecesondisplayhere.ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!Place:DaqianMuseumDate:July1_August31Price:¥50(halfforstudents)Time:MondaytoFriday:8:30am-5:30pmWeekends:9:00am-8:00pmTel:271-13991.Ifyouwanttolearndancing,youcancall.A.271-1399 B.488-6888 C.231-2899 D.301-27682.YoucanenjoyJayChou’smusicatinthemusichall.A.9:00pmonJuly23 B.8:00pmonJuly20C.7:30pmeveryday D.9:30pmonJuly13.YoucanlearnatJohnSmith’s.A.AmericanJazz B.popsongsC.thewholeofChinesehistory D.Spanishdancing4.Thereisabigshowonhistoryat.A.DaqianMuseum B.themusichall C.JohnSmith’s D.themeetinghall5.IfMr.Zhongwantstogotothemuseumwithhiswifeandten-year-olddaughter,howmuchshouldhepayforit?A.¥70. B.¥100 C.¥125 D.¥200E17、Everyonehasprobablyseenamovieortwoaboutrobotsgoingagainstman.Asakiditwasinteresting,butnotareality(现实).Buttoday,whenwelookathowfarscientistshavecome,it’snotjustafunnythoughtbutarealpossibility.Hondahasalreadycreatedarobotwitheyes,legs,armsandhandsanditcanactjustlikeaperson.Thereisnoendtowhatarobotcoulddointhefuture.Justthinkwhatwecandointwentytothirtyyears.We’redealingwithalmostcompletelynewtypesofhuman-likerobotsthatcouldbeclevererthanus.Canwecontinuetousetheserobotsinawaythattheyserveus,orwilltheybecomesowisethattheywillwantindependence(独立)?Iamreallynotsurejusthowfarscientistsaregoingtoperfectrobots.Butoncethistypeofrobotismade,theywillbeabletothink,makedecisions,sensethemovementofothersanddecidewhatitwantstodo.Anewinventionhasledtotheintroductionofafemalerobot,whichwasintroducedatanentertainmentshowinVegas.TherobotcalledRoxysellsforbetweensevenandtenthousanddollars.Itisbuilttoaccompany(陪伴)females.Thisfemalerobotcompanion(伴侣)iscalledtruecompanionandyoucanfindsuchrobotsontheInternet.Robotsusedtohavelimiteduses,butnowtheyarealmostineveryfield.Thishasopenedthedoortomanydangerouspossibilitiesinthefuture.1.Whydoesthewritermentionmoviesaboutrobots?A.Toproverobotscangoagainstman.B.Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.C.Toshowthatrobotsarelikedbyfilmmakers.D.Toshowthatpeopleareinterestedinrobots.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2suggest?A.Thereisanendtothedevelopmentofrobots.B.Robotswilllookexactlylikehumanbeingssoon.C.Robotsmaybeabletodoanythinginthefuture.D.Humanbeingsdon’tknowwhatkindofrobottheywant.3.Accordingtothewriter,aperfectrobot____________.A.willsurelygoagainsthumanbeings B.willalwaysservehumanbeingsC.isstillnotascleverashumanbeings D.canthinkashumanbeingsdo4.Itisimplied(暗示)inthepassagethatthewriterworriesthat__________.A.Robotshavelimiteduses B.robotsmaybehardtocontrolC.robotsmaybeharmfulinthefuture D.humanbeingscannotcreateaperfectrobotF18、MiddleEastEgyptianbirthdaypartiesinthesecountriesarefilledwithdancingandsinging.Tocelebratethechild’sage,familyandfriendsgatheraroundthechair,liftingandraisingitonceforeachyearoflife——plusonemoreforgoodluck!JapanWhenJapanesechildrenturn3,5or7,itisthoughttobeespeciallylucky.TheyareallowedtotakepartintheupcomingShichi-go-sanFestival,whichiscelebratedonNovember15theveryyear.ChinaInChina,peoplebelievethattigersprotectchildren.Familymembersbringnewbornsspecialfoodandpresentthemwithgiftsofclothingortoysdecoratedwithtigers.WhenaChinesegirlorboyturnsoneyearold,kindsoftoysareplacedontheflooraroundthechild.PhilippineFilipinofamiliesdisplayblinking(闪光的)coloredlightstoshowthatsomeoneishavingabirthdayathishome.Thewholefamilyusuallygoestochurchtogethertothankgod.KoreaInKorea,“Paegil”,the100thdayafterachild’sbirth,isaget-togetherdayforthechild’sfamily.OnaKoreanchild’sfirstbirthday,a“Tol”or“Dol”isheld.Familyandfriendsgathertoenjoyfoodtogetherandoffertheone-year-oldgiftsofmoney.1.__________celebratethechild’sagebyliftingandraisingachair.A.EgyptiansB.JapaneseC.Korean2.Shichi-go-sanisaspecial____________.A.presentB.foodC.day3.InChina,familymembersbringthechildrenpresentdecoratedwithtigersbecausetheythink_______________.A.tigersarestrongandhealthyB.tigersprotectchildrenC.thechildrenlooklikethetiger4.InKorea,a“Tol”or“Dol”isthenameof___________.A.partyB.gameC.present5.Whichofthedescriptionsistrueforbirthdaycelebrations?A.Shichi-go-sanFestivaliscelebratedonChinesechildren’sbirthday.B.FilipinofamiliesgettogetherathometothankGod.C.PeopleinKoreacelebrateachild’sbirthdayonthe100thday.Ⅴ.书面表达19、今天手机在我们日常生活中已广泛使用。但中学生在学校是否应该持有手机,一些学生和老师有不同的观点。你们学校的校刊英文版正在就此举行征文活动,请根据下列表格提示的内容,用英语写一篇征文。观点理由一些学生赞成拥有方便与家长联系;一些老师反对拥有有学生用手机玩游戏;有学生用手机作弊;你的观点1.2.要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;`2.必须包含表格所给的提示信息,并作适当发挥;3.词数:80-100词左右(征文的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Mobilephoneshavebeenusedwidelyinourdailylifetoday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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