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2023-2024学年杠杆专题-新疆哈密市第四中学中考英语模试卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、YuMin,whomadegreatcontributionstoourcountry’sscience,_______onJanuary16thisyear,anditisagreatlossofourcountry.A.ranaway B.tookaway C.wentaway D.passedaway2、Father'sDayiscoming.Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,butisfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A.noone B.nothing C.none D.neither3、—MayItakethismagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,you_______.It’sagainsttherule.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t4、---Is_______here?---No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleaveA.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody5、Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan______others.A.help B.tohelp C.helps D.helping6、TomwantstostudyatuniversityinEurope,buthasn’tdecidedwhichonetogotoyet.A.a B.an C.the D./7、Youaresupposedtobemorecarefultomakefewerwhileyouarewriting.A.troubleB.matterC.mistakesD.problems8、—Therearesomeflies(苍蝇)here.Theywill_____________diseases.—Letmekillthem.A.spread B.find C.invent9、—Doyouknowournewmanager?—Yes.He_______tobeafriendofmybrother’s.A.turnsup B.turnsonC.turnsoff D.turnsout10、Imetmyteacher_____Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn’tsayhellotohim.A.before B.after C.until D.whileⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空通读下面的短文,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项填空,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。Yourjuniorhighschool(初中)yearsarecomingtoanend.Mostofyouwillgoto1inaseniorhighschoolafterthebigexam2areyouexpectingfromseniorhighschool?3hearwhatplanssomestudentshaveforthefuture.ZhouJie,15,fromShanghai,“IhaveheardthatalthoughSenior3isa4year,studentsfeellessstressedoutinSenior1andSenior2.Ihopethere’llbetimetoenjoy_________,especiallytennis.TheTennisMasters(大师)CupwillbeheldinShanghai.I’mgoingtovolunteerandI’msureI’llreallyenjoyit.”JinLi,16,fromChangsha,“Ireallyenjoyscience.I’mcrazyabout5modelplanes,althoughI’mnotgoodat6I’lllearnmorescienceinmyseniorhighschool.Anyway,sometimeinthefutureI’mgoingtobuildasupermodelplane!”WangYa,15,fromZhangjiajie,“IhopeIcanbe7inmyseniorhighschool.I’monly155cm.Iwanttobe162cm.8mostofthegirlsinmyfamilydon’tgrowanytallerthan160cm.IhopeI’mdifferent.”LiFan,15,fromBeijing,“IhopeIcanmakemorefriends.Inmyseniorhighschool,I’llmeetdifferentpeoplefromdifferentareas.IhopeIcanlearnnewthings9them.”1.A.walk B.study C.play2.A.When B.How C.What3.A.Let’s B.It’s C.That’s4.A.hot B.hard C.light5.A.books B.shows C.sports6.A.making B.sitting C.cooking7.A.us B.him C.it8.A.shorter B.heavier C.taller9.A.So B.But C.When10.A.to B.for C.fromⅢ.语法填空12、MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcity1.hugegardens,greatparksandmany2.(amaze)buildings.Manypeoplecametovisititeveryyear.Melbourneisalso3.ancientcityinAustralia.Ithasaninterestinghistoryofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeoplecamein1835,andinthe1850s,gold4.(discover).Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynewbuildingswerebuiltatthattime.Andtoday,Melbourneisoneoftheworld’s5.(great)cities.Itisknown6.its7.(beautiful)anditsfamousuniversities.ItisalsoAustralia’stopcityfor8.(sport).Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample,youngpeoplearemad9.soccerhere.In1956,theOlympicGamescametothiscity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTVaroundtheworld.Melbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreat10.here.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、INTERNATIONALRADIO—WHAT’SON?18:00
WorldNewsProgram
Thelatestnewsfromaroundtheworld.
18:10
WhatDoYouThink?
Phoneinwithyouropinionabouttoday’shottopics:Whyistheworldgettingfatter?
Howcanwelookafterourworldbettertosavetheplanet?Shouldweallgetfree
healthcareorshouldwepayourselves?
19:00
WorldBusiness
Businessnewsoftheday,withup-to-dateinformationabouttheworldbusinessin
Europe,AsiaandAmerica.
19:20
TeenDreams
Listento10teenagersfromdifferentplacesinAsiatalkingabouttheirdreamsforthe
future.Whatismoreimportantforthem—money,educationorlove?
20:00
WorldNewsProgram
Thelatestnewsfromaroundtheworld.
21:10
AuntVera-Whatshouldyoudo?
PhoneintoaskforAuntVera’sadviceifyouhaveaproblemwithyourparents,
friends,orlove.Shewilltellyouwhatshethinks.
1.HowmanytimeswilltheWorldNewsProgrambeon?A.Once. B.Twice.C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.2.Whencanyouphoneinifyouhaveaproblemwithyourfriend?A.At18:10. B.At19:00.C.At19:20. D.At21:10.3.Inwhichprogramcanyouhearpeople’sopinionsabouthottopics?A.TeenDreams B.WhatDoYouThink?C.WorldBusiness D.WhatShouldYouDo?B14、WeoftenseemanychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday.Howdotheygetaneducation?InHollywood,aboutfortyteachersgivelessonstothechildrenintheshows.Theteachers’jobisveryimportant.Theyneedtomakesurethatthechildrenworkonlythepermitted(允许)hourseachweek.Theyshouldalsomakesurethatchildrenlearntherequired(要求)subjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.Childactorsarerequiredtohaveclassestwentyhourseachweek.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotallowedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.1.About______teachersgivelessonstothechildrenintheshows.A.twenty B.thirty C.forty D.fifty2.Theteachersmustmakesurethatthechildrengetenough______.A.worktime B.restandplay C.money D.gifts3.ThechildactorsarenotallowedtocontinueworkinginTVshowsifthey______.A.donotmakeprogressinschool B.donotactwellC.workfortwentyhourseachweek D.cannotbecomefamousstarsC15、Forgethardworkandperseverance.Gettingaheadisassimpleastidyingyourdesk.Accordingtoaleadingexpert,havingaclutteredenvironmentreflectsaclutteredmind,buttheactoftidyingupcanhelpyoubemoresuccessful.TheadvicecomesfromJayneMorris,theresident"lifecoach"forNHSOnline,whosaiditisnogoodjustmovingthemessaround.Inordertoclearthemind,unwanteditemsmustbethrownawaytofreeyour"innerworld",shesaid.MsMorris,whoclaimstohavecoachedcelebritiestomajorbusinessfigures,said:“Clearingclutterfromyourdeskhasthepowertotransformyourbusiness."How?Becauseclutterinyourouterenvironmentisthephysicalsignofallthecluttergoingoninsideofyou."Clearingclutterhasachaineffectacrossyourentirelife,includingyourwork.Havinganuntidydeskcoveredincluttercouldbestoppingyouachievingthebusinesssuccessyouwant."Sheissurecleaningupwillbehelpfuleventhoughsomeofhistory'sbiggestachieverslivedandworkedinmessyconditions.Churchillwasconsidereduntidyfromaboythroughouthislife,fromhisofficetohisartist'sstudio,andthelabwhereAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinwasfamouslyuntidy.Amongtherecommendationsisthatsimplytidyingadeskatworkandanoverflowingfilingcabinet(陈列柜)willinstantlyhaveapositiveimpacton"yourinnerworld."Anythingthatisnolongerusedshouldnotbeputintostoragebutthrownawaycompletely.Keepingsomethingintheloft,garageorotherpartofthehouse,doesnothelpbecauseitisstillconnectedtotheperson"bytinyenergeticli.nes",MsMorris.claims.Shesaid,"Thethingsinyourlifethatareusefultoyou,thataddvaluetoyourlife,thatserveacurrentpurposearechargedwithpositiveenergythatrefreshesyouandenrichesyourlife.Butthethingsthatyoudon'teveruseanddon'tneedanymorehavetheoppositeeffectonyourenergy.Thingsthatnolongerfitorserveyou,useupyourenergy."1.Theunderlinedword"cluttered"(inPara.2)isclosest,inmeaningto__________A.messyB.briefC.complexD.aggressive2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesMsMorrisagreetoA.hangingthepositionofstafffrequentlywillhelptobuildupaclearmind.B.Atidyofficewillleadtoasuccessinyourbusinessaffairsinnotime.C.Tohaveafreemind,weneedtothrowawayunneededitemsattimes.D.Youcanpackupyourthingsingarageorlofttocheeryouup.3.AccordingtoMsMorris,anuntidydeskprobablymeansthatA.youarequiteafailureB.youareinamessymindC.youaretoetiredtodealwithitD.youhaveachievedthebusinesssuccess4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lessuntidy,moresuccessful.B.Howtoimproveyourinnerworld.C.Cleaningupmakesyoulessintelligent.D.BeingbiggerachieverneedsmoreeffortD16、Haveyoueverwantedtotravelbackintime?Whatabouttravelingintothefuture?There’saneasywaytodoit.Onewayyoucanmakeatimetraveljourneyisbywritingalettertoyourfutureselftobeopenedinthefuture.Toyourfutureself,theletterwillbeavisitfromthepast.Whatcanbegainedbywritingalettertoyourself?Dependsonhowgoodyourletteris.Youhavethechancetosaysomethingtoyourfutureself.Whatwouldyouwanttocommunicate?You’llbeabletotalktoyourself5,10,15yearsdowntheroad.Theremaybeinstructionsforyourfutureself,oryoumayhavegoalsthatyouwillwanttocheckupon.Therearealotofthingsyoucouldincludeinyourletterorletterstoyourself.Themoreyouinclude,thebettertheletterwillbetoyou.Becreativewithwhatyouputinyourletter.Includeapictureofyourselforfamilytoshowtheperiodfromwhichthelettercame.Youcanstoreyourletterinmanydifferentways.Youcangiveyourlettertoafriendorfamilymembertokeepandmailtoyou.Ifyoucangetotherstotakepart,havethemwriteletterstothemselvesaswellandasksomeonetobetheletterholderuntilit’stimetosendtheletters.Youcanalsouseaserviceonlinetostoreyourletterande-mailittoyou.1.Howcanyoutravelintothefuture?A.Bytravelingbackintime.B.BypayingavisittothefutureC.Byopeningaletterfromthepast.D.Bywritingalettertoyourfutureself.2.Ifyouwanttogainmoreinthefuture,youshould_________.A.havethechancetosaysomethingtoyourfutureselfB.talktoyourself5,10,15yearsdowntheroadC.writemoreaboutinstructionsforyourfutureselfD.includeasmanythingsaspossibleinyourletter3.Whydoyouputapictureinyourletter?A.Tocheckuponyourgoals.B.Toshareyourfeelingswithyourfamily.C.Toshowthetimewhentheletterwaswritten.D.Tofindoutyourthoughtsandfeelingsnow.E17、Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,movinghouses,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?Couldyougiveyouranswerstothefollowingquestions?
Yes
No
Doyoueasilygetangry?
Doyouoftensleepbadly?
Doyougetheadachesalot?
Doyoutakesleepingpills?
Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?
Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?
Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?
Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?
Ifyouanswer“Yes”tomorethantwoofthesequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?Doingrelaxingexercises,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysofrelieving(减轻)stress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenaturalwayofrelievingstress.1.Whohasgotstressineverydaylife?A.Menandwomen. B.Youngpeople.C.Onlymen D.BothAandB.2.Ifyouhaveoverproblemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.A.two B.threeC.four D.eight3.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonforstress?A.Takingexams. B.Takingsleepingpills.C.Makingmoney. D.gettingmarried.4.What’stheeasierwaytorelaxyourbody?A.Talkingwithfriends. B.Doingrelaxingexercises.C.Laughing,smilingandcrying. D.listeningtolightmusicF18、Rain-barrel(接雨水的桶)making
TheParksandPeopleFoundationwillgivealessonfrom6:00pmto8:00pmon
Wednesdayatthefoundation’sStieffSilverBuilding.Visitorswilllearnhowtobuildrainbarrelsthathelpsavewaterathome.
Costis$50andincludesthebarrelandallmaterials.
410-448-5663
Rain-barrel(接雨水的桶)making
TheParksandPeopleFoundationwillgivealessonfrom6:00pmto8:00pmon
Wednesdayatthefoundation’sStieffSilverBuilding.Visitorswilllearnhowtobuildrainbarrelsthathelpsavewaterathome.
Costis$50andincludesthebarrelandallmaterials.
410-448-5663
Pruning(修剪树枝)plants
Visitorscanlearnhowtopruneplantsfrom9:30amto10:00amonTuesdayat
LadewTopiaryGardens.VisitorsshouldmeetintheVisitorsCenteratLadew.
Costis$10andincludesadmission(入场券)tothegardens.
410-557-9570orwww.L
Pruning(修剪树枝)plants
Visitorscanlearnhowtopruneplantsfrom9:30amto10:00amonTuesdayat
LadewTopiaryGardens.VisitorsshouldmeetintheVisitorsCenteratLadew.
Costis$10andincludesadmission(入场券)tothegardens.
410-557-9570orwww.L
Gardenofsmallinventions
VisitorsofallagesareinvitedtoPortDiscoverytoseethenewexhibition—a
gardenofsmallinventions.Visitorscanjoininsomeactivitiesandseesomeinventionsabouttheenvironment.TheexhibitionisonDecember14.
Costis$10.75;freeforkidsaged3andyounger.
410-727-8120or
Gardenofsmallinventions
VisitorsofallagesareinvitedtoPortDiscoverytoseethenewexhibition—a
gardenofsmallinventions.Visitorscanjoininsomeactivitiesandseesomeinventionsabouttheenvironment.TheexhibitionisonDecember14.
Costis$10.75;freeforkidsaged3andyounger.
410-727-8120or
ChoosethebestanswerfromA、B、orCaccordingtowhatyouread.1.(小题1)IfMr.Smithwantstolearnhowtobuildrain-barrels,hemaycall.A.410-557-9570B.410-727-8120C.410-448-56632.(小题2)If3-year-oldLisagoestovisitPortDiscoverywithherparents,theywillhavetopay.A.$10.75B.$21.5C.$32.253.(小题3)_____
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