2023-2024学年甘肃省白银市平川区重点名校中考一模英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年甘肃省白银市平川区重点名校中考一模英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、ItisreportedthathalfoftheChina’spopulation__________workingincitiesin2015tomakemoney．A．Are B．is C．was D．were2、Tomysurprise,hesold______houseatsuchalowprice.A．he B．him C．his D．himself3、—Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,wewereathome.Maybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandme__________mycarinthegarden.A．washed B．washing C．waswashing D．werewashing4、Shewrites________thanI.A．muchcarfulB．morecarefulC．muchcarefullyD．muchmorecarefully5、—Jane.Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Wonderful!Ican’twaittoit.A．join B．repeat C．forget D．receive6、---Whereisyourfather?---HeishelpingDavid______ashelfabovethebed.A．putinB．putonC．putupD．putout7、—DoyouknowthefilmBigHero6?—Sure.IlikeitverymuchandI__________itthreetimessinceitwason.A．see B．sawC．haveseen D．amseeing8、–Excuseme,haven’tyoulearnedtherules?Driverscan’tgowhenthelightisyellow.--Sorry,wewon’tdothatagain.A．traffic B．foodC．medicine D．education9、MissLispeaksas________asshecantomakeherstudentsunderstandher.A．clearlyB．clearC．mostclearlyD．themostclearly10、TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,________MountHuanginautumn.A．simply B．quietly C．luckily D．especiallyⅡ.完形填空11、Inourlife,itseemsdifficulttobepolitetootherpeopleallthetime.Manypeoplebecomerudetootherpeoplevery1.Herearethreepiecesofadvicetohelpyoutobeapoliteperson:SmileYouaresupposedtosayhellotootherpeoplewithasmile,2itmaybethefirsttimeyouhavemetthem3feelsbadifyousmileathimwhenyoufirstmeethim.Asweetsmileisthe4waytoshowyourkindnessandstartaconversation.Use"sorry""please"and"thankyou"Wheneveryouneedhelpfromsomeone,say"please"beforeaskinghim.Ifsomeonehashelpedyou,thendon't5tosay"thankyou"inreturnorifyouhavedonesomethingwrong,besuretosay"sorry".Otherpeoplewouldbegladtohelpyouinthefutureandthese6wordswillshowhowpoliteyouare.Don'targueInsomesituations,youmaynot7withsomeone'sopinion.Ifyoudisagreewithwhatsomeonethinks,itisbesttobecalmandpolite.Listentohim,and8whatheissaying.Ifheisbecomingrude,keep9forafewminutes.Whenhecalmsdown,tellhimyour10politely.1．A．difficultly B．easily C．differently D．slowly2．A．so B．because C．if D．though3．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Noone D．Everyone4．A．worst B．mostdifficult C．slowest D．best5．A．forget B．remember C．ask D．answer6．A．sour B．empty C．peaceful D．simple7．A．talk B．agree C．discuss D．smile8．A．teach B．cause C．solve D．understand9．A．quiet B．excited C．angry D．anxious10．A．smell B．interest C．idea D．troubleⅢ.语法填空12、A：LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.A：Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?B：Ittellsastoryabout1．humans,threatened（威胁）byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.A：Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?B：Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2．ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3．protection.Orwehumanswon’tfindplacestolivein.A：Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4．ofpollutionarethere?B：Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.A：Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems？B：Aswecansee,peopleare5．litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand6．everykindofpollution.A：Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?B：Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.It’sgoodforhealthandit7．costsanything!A：Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?B：Nothingiswasteifwehavea8．mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon’tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,reuseandrecyclethem!A：Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?B：WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9．outofrubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarea(n)10．tousall.A：They’regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterearthⅣ.阅读理解A13、OnLunarNewYear’sEveonFeb18,2015，Beijinghadagoodday.PM2.5levelswerebelow50.However,thenicedayendedwithfireworkcelebrationsatnight.Inthefirsthourafterthestartofthecelebration,PM2.5levelsroseto500incertainpartsofthecity,withtheaverageacrossthecityaround400.AccordingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalMonitoringCenter,onLunarNewYear’sDay,airpollutionreached“dangerouslevels”in201Chinesecities,becauseoffireworks,withmorethan40ofthemseeing“seriouspollution”.Asaresult,thedebateonwhethertoban(禁止)fireworksduringtheSpringFestivalisalsoheatingup.Sinasurveyed3,000Internetusers,andresultsshowthatonly38percentofthepeoplesupportsettingofffireworks,and60percentareagainstit.“Isupportabanonfireworks,”anetizen(网民)nicknamedann019said.“Lightingfireworkscanonlybringproblems：airpollution,disturbingsleep,causingfireandexhaustingsanitationworkers(环卫工人).”Othersthoughtittobehardtobantraditions,andlightingfireworksduringholidayseasonswon’tcauselastingpollution.Some,however,suggestamoderate(温和的)waytosolvetheproblem.“Asatradition,fireworksabsolutelyaddtothefestival’shappiness.Theyshouldn’tbebannedtotally,”commentednetizenTracyontheChinaDailyonlineforum(论坛).“Butthetimeshouldbereduced.Forexample,itcanbeallowedjustduringNewYear’sEve,thefirstdayoftheLunarNewYearandtheLanternFestival.”1．causedseriousairpollutiononLunarNewYear’sEve.A．Thefactories B．ThecarsC．Thefireworks D．Thebadweather2．citiessawseriousairpollutiononLunarNewYear’sDay.A．201 B．Morethan40C．Around400 D．5003．AccordingtoSina’ssurvey,overhalfoftheInternetuserssettingofffireworks.A．areagainst B．enjoyC．support D．don’tcareabout4．wasnotmentionedbythenetizennicknamedann019.A．ExhaustingsanitationworkersB．DisturbingsleepC．WastingmoneyD．Causingfire5．Accordingtothepassage,weknowisamoderatewaytosolvetheproblem.A．tobanfireworkstotallyB．toreducethetimeofsettingofffireworksC．togetmorepeopletosetofffireworksD．toneverchangethetradition6．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Airpollution.B．ASurveyontheInternet.C．Moderatewaystoreducefireworkcelebrations.D．Whethertobanfestivefireworks.B14、VirusspreadsworldwideLastFriday,thelargestvirusattackeveraffectedmorethan200,000computersinmorethan150countries.Theattackusedavirusthatlockedthecomputers’data.Theattackersaskforpaymenttounlockthecomputers.ComputersinorganizationsincludingtheBritishhealthcaresystem,theAmericancompanyFedExandRussia’sInteriorMinistryhavecaughtthevirus,calledWannaCry.ChineseyouthencouragedAsweallknow,thefutureofacountryliesinitsyouth.That’swhytheChinesegovernmentsetaplantoguideitsyouthtowardsbetterdevelopment.TheMiddleandLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlan(2016-2025)cameoutonApril13,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.Intheplan,“youth”referstothoseagedfrom14to35.Theplancovers10areassuchaseducation,healthcare,cultureandsoon.MeetingofworldleadersTheworldwitnessedahistoricmomentastheleadersoftheworld’stoptwoeconomiesmetforthefirsttime.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingandUSPresident,DonaldTrump,madetheirfirstmeetingfromApril6to7atTrump’sMar-a-LagoresortinFlorida,US.It“setanactivedirectionforthefurtherdevelopmentofChina-USrelations”,saidXinhuaNewsAgency.WhilemeetingwithTrump,Xisaidthereare“athousandreasonstomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,andnoreasontobreakit”.PhysicalbookspreferredWithsmartphonesande-readersbecomingmorecommon,somehaveworriedthatthedaysofpaperbooksarenumbered.Butasarecentsurveyshowed,traditionalbooksarestillpopularamongreaders.AccordingtoastudyinAmerica,themainreasonswerethatwhenreadinge-books,studentsareeasilydistracted.Somealsoendedupwithheadachesorpainfuleyes.Inaddition,printbookscanbringaverydifferentreadingexperience.1．WhatisWannaCry?A．aBritishhealthcaresystem B．AChineseyouthdevelopmentplanC．Avirusthatspreadsworldwide D．Ameetingbetweentwowordleaders2．WhydidTheChinesegovernmentsetTheMiddle-andLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlan?A．TodeveloptheChina-USrelations. B．ToguidetheyouthtowardsbetterdevelopmentC．Toencouragetheyouthtoreadmore D．TohelpalltheChinesepeoplelivebetter.3．WhatdidXiJinpingmeanbysaying“athousandreasonstomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,andnoreasontobreakit”.A．AgoodrelationshipareverynecessarytobothcountriesB．BothcountriesshouldfindmorereasonstodeveloptheChina-USrelations.C．TomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,thetwocountriesshouldfindathousandreasons.D．TomaketheChina-USrelationshipworkisn’teasy4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytraditionalbooksarestillpopularamongreadersaccordingtoasurveyinAmerica?A．Studentsareeasilydistractedwhilereadinge-books.B．Smartphonesande-readersarebecomingmorecommon.C．Printbookscanbringaverydifferentreadingexperience.D．Somestudentsmaygetaheadacheorpainfuleyesafterreadinge-books.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheMiddle-andLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlancovers10areas.B．IntheChineseYouthDevelopmentPlan,the“Youth”refersthoseagedfrom14-35.C．ChinesePresidentXiJinpingstayedatTrump’sMar-a-LagoresortinFloridafortwodays.D．ThevirusWannaCryaffectedover20,000computersinmorethan150countries.C15、WeprovidesummerEnglishcourseswhicharethebestyoucanfind.YouwillenjoycomingtoLosAngelestolearnaboutAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime.Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.TheystartatthebeginningofJulyandAugust.Ourteachersarewell-trainedandveryexperienced.TheyteachEnglishclassesforfourhoursaday,Youcanchoosebetweensmallgroupsoftwoorthree,orlargergroupsofupto15.Weprovideweeklyteststoseetheprogressyou’remakingwithyourlanguageskillsofreading,writing,speakingandlistening.Wealsoprovidebooksandothermaterials.AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUSA．YoulivewithanAmericanfamily,andyoutakepartinAmericanlife.YouhavemealswithanAmericanfamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththem,too.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthemostinterestingpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliescreatefriendshipswiththestudentswhichlastalongtime.Ofcourse,ifyouprefer,wecanarrangehotelaccommodation.Ofcourse,therearemanythingstodoinLosAngeles.Everydaywehaveactivitieswhichtakeplaceafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood,DisneylandorthefamousbeachesaroundLA．Youcanalsogotovariousshoppingcenters,sportscenters,moviesandconcerts.Therearealsoweekendvisits’organizedtoSanFranciscoandotherplacesofinterestinCalifornia.WetrytogiveourstudentsthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishandlifeintheUSA．Justaskourstudents!TheysayoursummerEnglishcoursesarefantastic!Wehopethatyou’llenjoyacoursewithus,too.Ifyou’reinterested,pleasefillinourapplicationformwhereyouwillalsofindourlistofprices.’Thecoursemustbepaidforonemonthbeforeitbegins.1．TheshortestsummerEnglishcoursewilllastforA．twoweeksB．fourweeksC．sixweeksD．eightweeks2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesummerEnglishcourses?A．Thestudentshavetotakeanentrancetest.B．Eachclasshastwoorthreegroupsofstudents.C．Alltheteachersareyoungbutveryexperienced.D．Testswillbeprovidedregularlytoseeifstudentshavemadeprogress.3．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Accommodationandfood.B．Whythestudentsenjoythemselves.C．Sightseeingandotheractivitiesafterclass.D．ThemostinterestingpartofthesummerEnglishcourses.4．Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecourse,youmust__first.A．payforaone-monthcourseB．fillintheapplicationformC．chooseanAmericanfamilyD．learnaboutAmericanculture5．Thepassageisa__A．guidetoLosAngelesB．descriptionoflifeinLosAngelesC．descriptionoftenEnglishcourseD．newspaperarticleonlanguagelearningD16、ThejourneybeganthismorningalmostanhourlaterthanIhadplanned,althoughIhadcompletedmypackingbeforeeighto’clock.IwasquiteclearaboutthefactthatonceIleft,myhousewouldstandemptyforthefirsttimesincethedayitwasbuilt.ItwasastrangefeelingandperhapsexplainswhyIwasleavingsolate.Iwalkedaroundthehousemanytimesover,checkingtoseethatallwasinorder.ItishardtoexplainmyfeelingsonceIdidfinallysetoff.AsIdrovefurtherandfurtherfromthehouse,Ifoundeverythinglookedunfamiliar(不熟悉的)tome.Ibegantohaveafeelingofnervousnessmixedwithexcitement.Itookaturningandfoundmyselfonaroadcirclingtheedgeofahill.Icouldsensethesteep(陡峭的)droptomyleft.IfeltasenseofalarmthatIwasperhapsnotonthecorrectroadatall,butspeedingoffinthewrongdirection.Itwasonlythefeelingofamoment,butitcausedmetoslowdown.AndevenwhenIwassureIwasontherightroad,IthoughtIhadtostopthecarforamomenttothinkcarefully.Istoppedmycarandwalkedoutofit.Ontheonesideoftheroad,smalltreesgrewcloselytogether,whileontheotherIcouldnowseethecountrysidefarawayandatownnearby.Iwakedalittlewayalongtheroadside,whenIheardavoicebehindme.UntilthispointIhadbelievedmyselfquitealoneandIturnedinsomesurprise.Sittingonthelargestonewasathin,white-hairedman.Hecalledtomeagainandgavemeasigntojoinhim.Foramoment,Itookhimforahomelessman,butthenIsawhewasjustsomelocalmanenjoyingthefreshairandsummersunshine.1．Whydidthewritersetofflaterthanplanned?A．Becausehecheckedthehouseagainandagain.B．Becausehewasfeelingsadaboutleavingthehouse.C．Becausepackinghisbackpacktooklongerthanexpected.D．Becausetherewasnoonetohelphimgeteverythingready.2．Whatcausedthewritertostartdrivingmoreslowly?A．Hewantedtolookatthebeautifulhillcarefully.B．Hesuddenlyfearedthathemightgetlost.C．Theroadbecamesteeperandsteeper.D．Herealizedhewasdrivingtoofast.3．Whatcanweinferaboutthewhite-hairedman?A．Hewassurprisedtoseethewriter.B．Hegreatlyenjoyedbeingalone.C．Heusedtobehomeless.D．Hewasanaturelover.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thewriter’spurposeinstartingthetrip.B．Thewriter’scourageintravelingalone.C．Thewriter’smixedfeelingsabouthistrip.D．Thewriter’sexperienceofdrivingonthehill.E17、To:manager@Date:Monday,7thOctober,3:34p.m.From:raymondyuen@Subject:ComplaintDearMr.Price,Ihaveeateninyourrestaurantmanytimesandhavealwaysbeenhappywiththefoodandservice.ThismakeswhathappenedlastSaturdayevenmoredisappointing(失望).Itwasmyson’sbirthdaysowebookedanon-smokingtableatyourrestaurantfor7:30p.m.Wearrivedontimebutweretoldthatourtablewasnotyetready.At8:00p.m.,weweregivenatableinthesmokingarea.IaskedtomovebutIwastoldthattherewerenoothertables.Alotofpeopleweresmokingsoitwasuncomfortableandunhealthy.Ourfirstwaitress,Janet,wasverypoliteandhelpful.Shegaveusfreedrinksforwaitingsolong.Ourfoodalsocamequicklyandlookedfreshandtasty.Whenmywifehadeatenmostofhermeal,shefoundadeadcockroach(蟑螂)inhervegetables.Shewasshockedandwantedtoleave.Atfirst,thewaitresstoldusitwasapieceofgarlic(作料).Whenwetoldherithadlegs,sheapologizedandtookthefoodaway.Weaskedforthepayformywife’smealbill,expectingnottopayformywife’smeal.Nobodycame.After15minutes,Iaskedtoseethemanager.Theheadwaitertoldusthatyouwereonholiday.Icomplainedagainaboutthehorriblecockroach.HetoldmeJanethadfinishedwork.Hedidn’tbelievemystoryandgavemeabillforthreemeals.Iarguedwithhimbutwasforced(被迫)topay.Thewaitress,Janet,wasalwaysfriendly,butIwouldlikeanapologyfromyourimpoliteheadwaiterandafullrefund(退款)forourmeal.Itcost$68.Untilthen,Iwillnotbeeatingatyourrestaurantorrecommendingittoanyone.Youcancontactmeat742-3254orthroughe-mailifyouwantmoreinformation.Thankyouforyourattention.Yourssincerely,RaymondYuen1．Theheadwaiterdidn’tbelieveMr.Yuenbecause_______.A．thewaitresshadn’ttoldhimaboutwhathappenedB．hebelievedthatthecockroachwasgarlicC．hedidn’twanttopayMr.YuenbackD．themanagerwasonholiday2．WhatdoesMr.Yuenwanttopayfornow?A．Nothing.B．Twomeals.C．Threemeals.D．Onlythedrinks.3．Mr.YuenwantedMr.Priceto______.A．saysorrytohisfamilyB．lettheheadwaiterstopworkingintherestaurantC．gettheheadwaitertosaysorryD．gettheheadwaiterandJanettosaysorryF18、GoodtipsforyouWhenyoutravelinotherplaces,you'dbetterdothingsasthefollowing:Visitingotherplacesjustlikevisitingthehomeofyourfriends,youhavetorespecttheplace,respectthelifestyle,respectthecultureandrespectthepeoplethere.Nevercomplainaboutthedifferencesbetweenyourplaceandtheplaceyouarevisiting,becausenoplaceisthesame.Ifyouexpecteverythingisthesameasinyourplace,whydoyoutravel?Remember,complaintwon'tmakeyourtripenjoyable,justmakesyoulookrude.Anditseemsthatyoudon'tknowhowtorespectothersandyoudon'tknowmuchaboutthisworld.Respectandfollowthecultureandthelifestyleofpeopleofotherplaces.Don'ttrytoapplythewaypeopleinyourplacedotootherplaces.Ifyoudoso,youwillonlybeanunwelcomevisitorinthatplace.So,whymakeyourselfunwelcomeandlooksilly?Admirethedifferencesofotherplacesthatyouarevisiting.Itdoesn'tmeanlosingface.1．Nomatterwhereyougo,whatshouldyoudo?A．ComplainaboutthedifferencesbetweenmyplaceandtheplaceIamvisiting.B．Expecteverythingisthesameasinmyplace.C．Respecttheplace,thelifestyle,thecultureandthepeoplethere.D．Applythewaypeopleinmyplacedotootherplaces.2．Ifyourespectthepeopleintheplacethatyouarevisiting,you.A．willbeawelcomevisitorB．willlosefaceC．willnotmakeyourtrippleasantD．willbearudeperson3．Theword"so"inthefourthparagraphrefersto.A．expectingeverythingisthesameasinyourplaceB．complainingaboutthedifferencesbetweenyourp