2023考研英语模拟题模拟77(考卷附答案)

2012考研英语模拟题模拟77（考卷）一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inthepast,mostpeoplebelievedthatthebestwaytosolvetheproblemofpovertywastoprovidemoney.However,recentstudieshaveshownthatthismethodmaynotbethemosteffective.Infact,itcansometimesmakethesituationworse.Anotherimportantaspectistoimprovethelivingconditionsofthepoor.Accesstocleanwater,sanitation,healthcareandeducationareessentialforabetterlife.Governmentandnongovernmentorganizationsshouldworktogethertoensurethatthesebasicneedsaremet.Inconclusion,whileprovidingmoneymayseemlikeaquicksolutiontopoverty,itisnotthemosteffectivemethod.Byfocusingonselfrelianceandimprovinglivingconditions,wecanhelpthepoorbreakfreefromthecycleofpoverty.1.Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A.providingmoneyisthebestwaytosolvepovertyB.recentstudieshaveshownthatmoneycansolvepovertyC.givingmoneytothepoorisnotthemosteffectivewaytosolvepovertyD.improvinglivingconditionsistheonlywaytosolvepoverty2.Accordingtothepassage,providingmoneytothepoorcansometimesmakethesituationworsebecause________.A.itleadstoasenseofdependencyB.itcreatesjealousyandtensionC.itmakesthepoorlazyD.alloftheaboveA.providethemwithmoneyB.offereducationandvocationaltrainingC.improvetheirlivingconditionsD.alloftheabove4.Theauthorbelievesthat________.A.governmentshouldberesponsibleforsolvingpovertyB.nongovernmentorganizationsshouldsolvepovertyaloneC.bothgovernmentandnongovernmentorganizationsshouldworktogethertosolvepovertyD.thepoorthemselvesshouldsolvepoverty5.Intheauthor'sopinion,themosteffectivewaytosolvepovertyis________.A.providingmoneyB.improvinglivingconditionsD.alloftheabove二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Cyberbullyingisagrowingproblem,especiallyamongyoungpeople.ItinvolvesusingtheInternettoharass,intimidate,orhumiliateothers.Victimsofcyberbullyingoftenexperienceemotionaldistress,whichcanleadtodepressionandevensuicide.6.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?B.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.C.Onlinescams,identitytheft,andcyberbullyingareseriousproblems.D.Itisimportanttoprotectourselvesfromonlinethreats.A.PhishingB.Identitytheft一、完形填空答案：1.C2.D3.B4.C5.C二、阅读理解答案：Passage16.D7.A一、完形填空知识点：1.主旨大意：要求考生能够把握文章的中心思想，通过全文的阅读理解，选择最能概括文章主旨的选项。2.事实细节：考生需在文章中找到与问题相关的具体信息，进行准确的细节定位。3.逻辑推理：考生需根据文章内容进行逻辑分析，推断出合理的结论。4.词义猜测：考生需要根据上下文理解生词或短语的意义，选出正确的选项。示例：1.主旨大意：文章第一段提出观点，后续段落通过例子和解释支撑这一观点，考生需综合这些信息确定文章主旨。2.事实细节：如第二题，考生需找到文中提到的金钱可能导致依赖、嫉妒和紧张的具体描述。3.逻辑推理：如第三题，考生需推断出帮助穷人自立的方法，而不是直接提供金钱。4.词义猜测：如第五题，考生需理解“selfreliant”一词在文中的含义，即“自立”。二、阅读理解知识点：1.主旨大意：考生需通过阅读全文，理解文章的中心思想和作者的写作意图。2.事实细节：考生需在文章中寻找具体的信息点，回答关于文章细节的问题。3.推理判断：考生需根据文章内容进行推理，得出文章中没有直接表述但暗示了的信息。4.词汇理解：考生需通过上下文理解文章中的生词或短语。示例：1.主旨大意：Passage1中，考生需理解文章讨论的是互联网的负面影响及其防范措施。2.事实细节：如第七题，考生需找到文中关于网络诈骗的具体例子。3.推理判断：考生需根据文章内容推断出如何保护自己免受网络威胁