2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第一册基础知识默写本必修第一册　Unit 1　Teenage Life

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第一册基础知识默写本必修第一册Unit1TeenageLife(限时：15分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)1．freshmann．________________2．literaturen．________________3．extra-curricularadj.________________4．generationn．________________5．adultn．________________adj.________________Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共12分)1．____________n．辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论2．____________n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题3．____________n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔4．____________adj.额外的；附加的5．____________adv.显然；明显地6．____________n．工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定7．____________n．冒险；奇遇8．____________n．专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共18分)1．____________adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→____________n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．____________vt.较喜欢→____________n．偏爱；优待；偏爱的事物/人3．____________n．动作；运动；活动→____________vt.&vi.移动；搬家vt.使感动4．____________n．志愿者→____________adj.志愿的；自愿的5．____________vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n．毕业生→____________n．毕业6．____________adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→____________n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进7．____________n．主编；编辑；编者→____________vt.编辑；剪辑→____________n．版本；版次8．________________n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→____________vi.&vt.幸存；比……活得长→____________n．幸存者9．________________adj.合适的；适用的→____________vt.适合；适宜n．套装，西装Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．____________vt.使高兴；使愉快n．高兴；愉快；乐趣2．simplicityn．________________________3．twilightn．________________________adj.________________________4．castoff____________5．____________n．重担；负担Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．____________________对……适合的2．____________________分发3．____________________喜爱4．____________________集中；特别关注5．____________________独立地，独自地Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Thegood____________hecameupwithjustnowisgoodfor____________thedifficultproblem.(solve)2．Manypeopleare__________aboutthe__________factthattheUKismadeupoffourcountries.Their____________isdifficulttosolve.(confuse)3．____________，lookingatthe____________numbersaddstoourconfusion.(actual)4．Todisworriedthathehasbecomean__________to____________alcohol.Thoughhehastriedallmeanstoridhimselfofthe____________，heisstill____________toit.(addict)5．Theteacherremindedustomindour____________becausesomestudents____________badlyatthelecture.(behave)6．This____________tourist________________________numeroustouristseveryyear.(attract)7．Asa____________person，Imustshouldermy____________tohelpthem____________.(responsible)8．Hestrongly____________metoreadclassicsandhis____________isofgreatbenefittome.(recommend)9．Igatheredmycourageand____________himtoa____________gameofchess.(challenge)10．Iam____________inEnglish.Thatistosay，IspeakEnglish____________.Othersadmiremy____________inEnglish.(fluent)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)eq\x(prefer...to...，cleanup，signupfor，beresponsiblefor，focuson，beaddictedto)1．Istronglysuggest____________thecontentsofthesearticlesinsteadoftheirwritingstyles.2．After____________theseniorpeople’sroomsinthenursinghouse，wewereexhaustedbuthappy.3．________________readingonlinenovelsatnightmakeshimfeelsleepyinclass，whichmakeshismotherquiteannoyed.4．IfIamallowedto________________theopeningceremony，Ican’tthankyouenough.5．He____________physics____________EnglishwhileEnglishwasmyfavoritesubject.6．Whynot____________themeaningfulextra-curricularactivitytobeheldinthelecturehallnextSunday?Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)1．老师建议他的学生要集中精力学习。(recommendthat...)Theteacher____________________________________________________theirattentiononstudy.2．最使我生气的是我不能想干什么就干什么。(whatever引导的宾语从句)Whatannoyedmemostwasthat______________________________.3．对于高中生来说，在重要考试前感到焦虑紧张并不少见。(话题写作之学校生活)(It＋be＋adj.＋forsb＋todosth.)________________________________________________________________________beforeimportantexaminations.4．性格外向使得我和我的新同学好好相处很容易。(makeit＋adj.＋todosth)Beingoutgoing__________________________________________________________________________________________.5．下次当你想为某人做些好事的时候，不要退缩，立马去做。(thenexttime引导的时间状语从句)____________________________________________________________，don’tholdbackanddoitrightaway.必修第一册Unit2TravellingAround(限时：15分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)1．castlen．________________2．visan．________________3．flatadj.________________n．________________4．emperorn．________________5．brochuren．________________6．packagen．________________vt.________________7．civilisationn．________________8．tombn．________________9．unearthvt.________________Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)1．____________n．来源；出处2．____________n．类型；种类vi.&vt.打字3．____________n．空中航行；航班；航程4．____________adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的5．____________n．目的地；终点6．____________vt.联络；联系n．联系；接触7．____________n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求8．____________n．视野；景色；看法9．____________n．景象；视野；视力10．____________n．议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)1．____________adv.极其；非常→____________adj.极其的；极度的n．极端；极度2．____________adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄→____________adv.勉强地；狭隘地3．____________adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→____________n．能力；力量；权力→____________adj.无力的；无能的4．____________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员；要员→____________n．办公室→____________n．军官；官员，高级职员5．____________vt.辨别出；承认；认可→__________n．承认；认可；识别6．____________n．住处；停留处；膳宿→__________vt.提供住处；容纳7．____________n．经济；节约→____________adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→____________adj.经济的；实惠的Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．unitevi.&vt.___________________________________2．spanvt.________________________n．________________________3．assemblyn．________________________4．intentadj.________________________n．______________________5．clingto________________________Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．____________________申请2．____________________控制；接管3．____________________除……以外4．____________________信用卡5．____________________结账离开(旅馆等)6．____________________迫不及待做某事Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)1．Muchtomy____________，hewasabletorecitethewholepointfrom____________memory，whichalso____________thosearoundhim.(amaze)2．Theexpertsdon’tsuggest______________everythingforchildren，whoshouldmakesome____________ontheirown.(arrange)3．When____________are____________forajob，theinformationtheyofferintheir____________can’tbetoogeneral.(apply)4．Thisworkofthedistinguished____________showsadeepunderstandingofmodern__________andagoodknowledgeoftraditions.(architect)5．____________Samhasworkedinthecompanyfor20years，andhishonestyhasearnedhimgreatrespectand____________.Soeveryoneofus____________him.(admire)6．Canyoutellmethe____________informationaboutwhathashappened?Thatistosay，canyouexplainwhathashappenedin____________？(detail)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)eq\x(applyfor，makeup，getreadyfor，bemadeof，takecontrolof，checkin)1．Ourheadteacheraskedusexcitedly，“Haveyou____________thesportsmeeting？”2．Thedoctorhasgreatdifficulty________________________herseriousillness.3．Ourteacheraskedusto____________somesentencesusingthegivenwords.4．AsfarasIamconcerned，____________thispositionratherthanthatoneisyourbestchoice.5．TomneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehe____________forhiseq\x(flight).6．Thefenceofthebigfarm__________________postsjoinedtogetherwithwire.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)1．正是因为这个原因，我们应该在在线学习时严格要求自己。(强调句型)(2021·全国乙，书面表达)________________________weshouldmakestrictdemandsonourselveswhilelearningonline.2．特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。(表语前置引起的倒装)________________________hecandrawmapsingreatdetailinaveryshorttime.3．最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面所有的东西上都布满了灰尘。(sothat引导的结果状语从句)Nobodyhascleaneduptheroomrecently_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.4．老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。(现在分词短语作结果状语)Theteacherkeptsilentonpurpose，________________________thathewasannoyed.5．六月的最后一个周日怎么样？那时考试已经结束，我们都有时间。(when引导的定语从句)HowaboutthelastSundayofJune，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness(限时：15分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．soccern．________________2．stadiumn．________________3．boxingn．________________4．badmintonn．________________5．marathonn．________________6．skiadj.________________vi.________________7．trackandfield________________8．gymnasticsn．________________9．legendn．________________10．gloryn．________________Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．____________n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动2．____________vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗3．____________n．运动员；运动健儿4．____________n．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握5．____________n．奖章；勋章6．____________vi.&vt.假装；装扮7．____________n．观众；听众8．____________adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的9．____________adj.苗条的；单薄的10．____________n．规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)1．____________n．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→____________adj.造成压力的→____________adj.感到压力的2．____________n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸vt.尊敬，使荣幸→____________adj.可敬的；体面的3．____________n．决心；决定→____________v．决心；决定→____________adj.坚决的4．____________vt.使受伤；损害→____________adj.受伤的；有伤的→____________n．伤害；损伤5．____________n．力量；体力→____________v．增强→____________adj.强壮的6．____________vt.主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→____________n．女主人；女主持人Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．____________adv.足够地；合格地→____________adj.足够的；合格的2．____________vt.比得上；与……相匹敌n．竞争对手adj.竞争的；对立的3．____________vi.突然消失；消亡4．scalen．________________________vt.________________________5．strivevi.________________________Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．____________________跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．____________________破裂；破碎；崩溃3．____________________假装做某事4．____________________而不是5．____________________停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下6．____________________有时；偶尔Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．Thesoldiergot____________inthebattleandsufferedaserious____________intheleftankle.(injure)2．Ifeelgreatly______________tobeinchargeoftheactivityin______________ofQuYuan.(honour)3．Theofficialismoreawareof____________thanbeforeandheregularlyworksoutingymstokeep____________.(fit)4．Mysisterisa____________girl，soweknowthatonceshehas____________todosomething，shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat____________.(determine)5．Thoughtheartshow____________toattractasmanyvisitorsaswehadexpected，itwasfarfrombeinga____________；itwasagreatsuccess.(fail)6．Morethan10,000____________fromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingand____________witheachotherinthe____________gamesformedals.(compete)7．Everyonehas____________andweaknesses.Soweshouldtryourbesttofurther____________theformerandimprovethelatter.(strength)8．Threeteamsareinvolvedinthechaseforthe____________.Whowillbethelast____________isnotclear.(champion)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)workout，makeit，setanexample，giveup，makesense，makeadifference，compare...with，loseheart1．Beinggenerousandkind-hearted，he____________________tousandweshouldlearnfromhim.2．It____________toworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.3．Howmanyofyou____________tothetopofthemountainintheendyesterday?4．____________mycousin，Ipreferhikinginunpopulatedmountains.5．Learningthatyouhave____________afteryourfailure，I’mwritingtoofferyousometips.6．Herecommended____________thedifficultprobleminthiscompletelynewway.7．Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoare________________________intheworld.8．____________yourgoalhalfwayisnotawisechoiceandinstead，youshouldkeeptryinguntilyousucceed.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)1．我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是全神贯注于教学，并且不遗余力地帮助我们。(who引导的定语从句)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)ThepersonIrespectmostismyheadteacher________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.2．在过去的三年里我一直在读英文报Youth。(现在完成进行时)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)________________________________________________inthepastthreeyears.3．一旦我明白了我所肩负的责任，我就毫不犹疑地交出了我挣的所有钱。(once引导的时间状语从句)(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)__________________________________________________________，IhandedinallthemoneyIhadearnedwithouthesitation.4．没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。(insteadofdoing)__________________________________，heisdeterminedtoworkouttheproblembyhimself.5．通过欣赏我们学校正在举行的展览，你会更好地了解中国传统绘画。(bydoing作状语)(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)____________________________________________________________，youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChinesepaintings.必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters(限时：15分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．tornadon．________________2．droughtn．________________3．tsunamin．________________4．helicoptern．________________5．crackn．________________vi.&vt.________________6．brickn．________________7．metaln．________________8．unifyvi.&vt.________________9．hurricanen．________________10．whistlevi.________________vt.________________n．________________Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分)1．________________n．&vt.营救；救援2．________________vt.摧毁；毁灭3．________________n．&vt.破坏；毁坏4．________________vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱5．________________n．灾难；灾害6．________________n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力7．________________vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动8．________________n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给9．________________adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静10．________________n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)11．________________n．海浪；波浪vi.&vt.挥手；招手12．________________vi.&vt.侵袭；突击；击打n．罢工；罢课；袭击Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共9分)1．________________n．效果；结果；影响→________________adj.有效的2．________________n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→________________adj.令人震惊的→________________adj.感到震惊的3．________________n．电；电能→________________adj.电的；用电的→________________adj.电子的4．________________n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→________________adj.强有力的；有影响力的→________________adj.无力的5．____________vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→____________n．投递；送交6．____________vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→____________n．振兴；复苏Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．____________n．微风；和风；轻而易举的事vt.轻盈而自信地走2．________________________对……感到厌倦3．beamn．________________________vi.&vt.________________________4．webn．______________________________5．____________adv.故意；蓄意；从容不迫地→____________adj.故意的；蓄意的vi.&vt.深思熟虑Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)1．____________________似乎；好像；仿佛2．____________________严重受损；破败不堪3．____________________震惊；吃惊4．____________________露天；在户外5．____________________拒绝做某事6．____________________像往常一样7．____________________消灭；彻底消除Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)1．The____________manhasmuch____________andcanhandlevariousmatters____________.(wisdom)2．Wemeasuredthe____________oftheareaandfounditwasjustthreemeters____________andthus，weneededto____________it.(length)3．Hetakesadeep____________and____________inthesweetsmelloffreshflowers.(breathe)4．Masteringsomebasicskillswouldgreatlyincreaseyourchancesof____________.Thankstotheswimmingskills，heandhisfriendsucceededin____________theterriblefloodandtheyweretheonlytwo____________.(survive)5．The____________diseasehasaffectedmanypeopleandhascausedatleast30____________uptonow.(dead)6．Whenyouwritea____________ofanarticle，________________________themainideaofeachpartisthefirststep.(summary)7．Shehasbeen____________fromthelossofmemorysinceshehadthatcaraccidentandher____________isbeyonddescription.(suffer)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)eq\x(sweepaway，onhand，inruins，cometoanend，thenumberof，intheopenair)1．Thesummervacation______________________atlastandwewouldreturntoschool.2．WiththedevelopmentofChina，________________________peoplestudyingChineseintheWestisincreasingrapidly.3．Whatmadeusfrustratedwasthatthefloods____________allthehouses.4．Itwasbecauseofanunexpectedrainthatwecouldn’tgoonapicnic__________________.5．Hewantstoseemenow，butIhavesomuchwork____________thatIwouldratherhecametomorrowthantoday.6．Somanyyearsoffightinghaveleftthearea____________.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)1．看到凶猛的熊，埃莉吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(读后续写之心理描写)(too...to...)(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)Atthesightofthefiercebear，Ellifrozewithterror，___________________________________________________________________________________________________.2．他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞似的，兴奋得睁大了眼睛。(asif引导的虚拟语气)(2022·浙江6月)Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout________________________，hiseyeswidewithexcitement.3．我的头很难从大南瓜里拔出来。(主语＋be＋adj.＋todo)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)Myhead__________________________________________________________.4．想参加此次采摘活动的人被要求明天早晨7点到学校门口集合。(thosewho...)________________________________________________arerequiredtogatherattheschoolgateat7：00amtomorrow.5．当我在浏览我们学校的网站时，我注意到了英文报纸Youth。(bedoing...when...)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)____________________________________InoticedtheEnglishnewspaperYouth.必修第一册Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld(限时：15分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)1．billionn．________________2．bonen．________________3．shelln．________________4．carvevt.&vi.________________5．dynastyn．________________6．dialectn．________________7．semestern．________________Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．____________adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n．本地人2．____________n．态度；看法3．____________prep.即使；尽管4．____________n．符号；象征5．____________n．方式；方法；途径6．____________adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n．经典作品；名著7．____________n．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待8．____________n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点9．____________n．公共事务；事件；关系10．____________n．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．____________n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→____________v．变化；不同→____________adj.各种各样的2．____________adj.主要的；重要的；大的n．主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→____________n．大多数3．________________adj.全球的；全世界的→____________n．地球；地球仪4．____________vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→____________n．感激；欣赏→____________adj.感激的5．____________adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→____________adv.特定地；明确地6．____________vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→____________n．乞丐7．____________n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→____________adj.要求高的8．____________n．描写(文字)；形容→____________vt.描述Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．nutrientn．________________________2．callforth________________________3．circulatevi.&vt.________________________4．forumn．________________________5．____________vi.讨价还价Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．____________________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱2．____________________追溯到3．____________________观点；看法4．____________________与……相关；涉及；谈到5．____________________在……中发挥作用6．____________________起初Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)1．Iwouldliketoexpressmy________________toallofyou.Iamcompletely________________ofyoursupport.NowordsareenoughtoexpresshowI________________yourassistance.(appreciate)2．Allmenareborn____________，soeveryonehopestobetreated____________because____________istheessentialdemand.(equal)3．Itisanimportantbut____________job，soit____________ourjointefforts.(demand)4．Ihavedifficulty____________thetouristattraction，whosebeautyisbeyond____________.(describe)5．Thecompanywhose____________isinBeijingdesirestobuildbusinessrelationshipwithusonthe____________oftrustandmutualbenefitandtheirgoodsmeetour____________requirements.(base)6．Whentakingexaminations，wearebannedfrom____________toour____________books.(reference)7．ThechairmanoftheStudentCouncilorganizes____________ofactivities，____________fromEnglishCornertoSpeechCompetitions.Sostudentscanimprove____________abilities.(variety)8．Ihavealottosayin____________________tothisaffair.ActuallyIamclosely____________toit.(relate)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)eq\x(referto，beknownfor，leadto，dependon，havetroublewith，getusedto)1．Agoodhabitalways____________highefficiencywhileabadonebringstheopposite.2．AlthoughIhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears，________________thecountrylifeisapieceofcakeforme.3．Learningthathe____________________physics，Iamwillingtoprovidehimwithsomegoodproposals.4．WhenyoudelivertheEnglishspeech，__________thenotesisforbidden.5．Ifinditnouse________________others；instead，weshouldlearntobeindependent.6．ItisafactthatGuilin________________itsbreathtakingscenery，soeveryyearmillionsoftouristspourin.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)1．我实在不能理解她为什么对我撒谎，我一直很信任她。(why引导的定语从句)Ireallycan’tunderstandthereason______________________________，whomIalwayshaveconfidencein.2．我第一次见到她时，她告诉我她出生在一个种着许多玫瑰花的小镇。(where引导的定语从句)WhenImetherforthefirsttime，shetoldmeshewasborninasmalltown____________________________________.3．无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更多的中国习俗和传统。(话题写作之文化)(“nomatter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句)________________________，IwillsparesometimeeverydaytohelptheexchangestudentsfromtheUSAlearnChineseandtellthemmoreChinesecustomsandtraditions.4．材料搜集花了我们整整一周的时间，在此期间我们采访了老师并拍摄了学校生活的各个方面的照片。(“介词＋which”引导的定语从句)Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.5．随着时间的推移，我对英文报Youth越来越感兴趣了。(as引导的时间状语从句)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)____________________________，IhavebecomemoreandmoreinterestedintheEnglishnewspaperYouth.必修第一册WelcomeUnit(限时：15分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)1．femaleadj.________________n．________________2．maleadj.________________n．________________3．guyn．________________4．strategyn．________________5．personalityn．________________Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)1．____________n．交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换2．____________n．讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥3．____________n．校园；校区4．____________adj.级别(或地位)高的n．较年长的人5．____________adj.爱交际的；外向的6．____________adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的7．____________adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年8．____________n．目标；球门；射门9．____________n．同伴；配偶；合伙人10．____________n．公司；陪伴Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)1．____________n．登记；注册；挂号→____________vt.&vi.登记；注册2．____________n．国籍；民族→____________n．国家；民族；国民→____________adj.国家的；民族的3．____________adj.正式的；正规的→____________adv.正式地→____________adj.非正式的4．____________adj.焦虑的；不安的→____________adv.焦虑地→____________n．焦虑5．____________adj.惊吓的；害怕的→____________adj.令人害怕的→____________vt.使害怕；使惊恐6．______________adj.自信的；有把握的→____________n．信心；信任7．____________vt.&vi.修改；修订；复习→____________n．修订；复习Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共6分)1．____________n．景色壮观→____________adj.壮丽的；宏伟的；值得赞扬的2．bloomvi.________________________n．________________________3．solituden．________________4．____________n．地平线；眼界；范围5．____________n．存在；出席；在场6．____________vt.唤起；(使)醒来Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．____________________(美国)高中2．____________________终于；最终3．____________________不打扰；不惊动4．____________________(美国)初级中学5．____________________出现，露出