2023考博英语模拟107(考卷附答案)

2012考博英语模拟107(考卷附答案)一、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedtenquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatement,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichindustryisthemostpolluting?A.FashionindustryB.OilindustryC.CoalindustryD.Automobileindustry2.Theauthorofthepassageismostconcernedabout______.A.thehighpriceoffashionableclothesB.therapidchangesinfashiontrendsC.theenvironmentalandsocialcostsofthefashionindustryPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.6.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.willreplacehumanworkersinallindustries.B.willleadtowidespreadunemployment.C.Theimpactofonemploymentisaconcernformanypeople.D.willcreatemorejobopportunitiesthaniteliminates.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.hasmadesignificantprogressinrecentyears.B.Selfdrivingcarsareanexampleofapplications.C.willreplacehumanworkersinallsectors.D.Theriseofraisesconcernsaboutitsimpactonemployment.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,therearethreeshortpassagesfollowedfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatement,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?A.EnthusiasticB.CriticalC.IndifferentD.Objective12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainconcernabouttheInternet?A.ThehighcostofInternetusageB.ThelossofprivacyC.ThespreadofmisinformationD.Theaddictiontosocialmedia二、完型填空（每题1分，共20分）Itisoftensaidthatbeautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.However,inourmodernsociety,beautystandardsseemtobe__16__afewinfluentialindividuals.Thesestandards__17__anarrowrangeofphysicalattributes,leadingmanypeopletofeel__18__abouttheirappearance.Theinfluenceofthesebeautystandardscanbeseeninvariousaspectsofourlives.Forexample,thefashionindustryoften__19__modelswhofittheseideals,whichcanmakeitdifficultforpeoplewhodon't__20__thesestandardstofindclothingthatsuitsthem.Similarly,themediaoftenportrayscharacterswiththeseattributesas__21__,whilethosewhodon'tconformareoften__22__orevenridiculed.三、翻译（每题10分，共20分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewords一、阅读理解SectionA1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.CSectionB11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B二、完型填空16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D三、翻译1.Itisoftensaidthatbeautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.一、阅读理解1.事实细节题：考查学生对文章中具体事实和细节的理解。如第1题，要求考生找出文章中提到的最污染的行业。2.推理判断题：考查学生根据文章内容进行推理和判断的能力。如第2题，要求考生推断作者最关心的问题。3.主旨大意题：考查学生对文章整体内容的理解和把握。如第6题，要求考生概括第二段的主旨。4.观点态度题：考查学生对作者观点和态度的理解。如第11题，要求考生判断作者对互联网的态度。二、完型填空1.词汇辨析：考查学生对词汇意义和用法的掌握。如第16题，要求考生选择合适的词汇填空。2.逻辑推理：考查学生根据上下文进行逻辑推理的能力。如第17题，要求考生根据上下文选择合适的词汇。3.固定搭配：考查学生对英语固定搭配的掌握。如第19题，要求考生选择合适的搭配。三、翻译1.词汇用法：考查学生对英语词汇用法的掌握，如“beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder”的翻译。2.句子结构：考查学生对英语句子结构的理解，如“promotediversityofbeauty”的翻译。各题型知识点详解及示例：一、阅读理解1.事实细节题：考生需在文章中找到与问题相关的具体信息。示例：第1题，答案在第一段第二句。2.推理判断题：考生需根据文章内容进行合理推断。示例：第2题，答案在第一段一句。3.主旨大意题：考生需把握文章的整体框架和主旨。示例：第6题，答案在第二段第一句。4.观点态度题：考生需分析作者在文章中的观点和态度。示例：第11题，答案在全文的语气和用词中体现。二、完型填空1.词汇辨析：考生需辨析选项中词汇的意义和用法。示例：第16题，选项中的词汇分别为“defined”、“restricted”、“limited”和“control