内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

高二年级英语增值性评价数据采集注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatrainstation.B.Inanairport.C.Inacar.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Anactor.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helphimwithhishomework.B.Gorunninginthepark.C.Playfootballwithhim.4.Whatistheman’sfavoritethingtodowhenit’shotout?A.Havingicecream.B.Goingtothebeach.C.Drinkingicedtea.5.Whodidthebagbelongtofirst?A.Theman’sfather.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Plantflowers.B.Dohishomework.C.PlayfootballwithJohn.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HewastiredfromplayingwithTony.B.He’stoobusytohelpMr.Smith.C.He’llgetpaidforhiswork.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howlonghasn’tthewomanseenhermother?A.Fortwomonths.B.Forthreemonths.C.Forfourmonths.9.Wheredoesthewoman’smotherlive?A.Bytheocean.B.Onafarm.C.Nearalake.10.Whatisthelikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Parentandchild.C.Brotherandsister.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoingwrong,accordingtotheman?A.Herhandsareoftendirty.B.Shealwaystouchesherface.C.Sheseldomwashesherface.12.Howoldisthewoman?A.She’sover20.B.She’s12yearsold.C.She’sunder10.13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantolearn?A.Howtodressbetter.B.Howtowashherhandswell.C.Howtohavebettermanners.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydidthemasterkissapig?A.Tokeephispromise.B.Toshowhiscourage.C.Toamusethestudents.15.Wheredidthemasterkissapig?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheplayground.C.Ontheroadinfrontoftheschoolgate.16.Whatdidthemasterwantthestudentstodo?AStudyharder.B.Protecttheanimals.C.Stopthrowinggarbage.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathastheweatherbeenlikesofar?A.Veryrainy.B.Verycold.C.Verydry.18.Whenwillthebigstormarrive?A.Latertoday.B.AfterTuesday.C.Atthebeginningofthesummer.19.Howlongwillthestormlast?A.Threedaysatmost.B.Aboutaweek.C.Atleasttwoweeks.20.Whatarepeopleadvisednottodo?A.Gotothebeaches.B.Standunderatree.C.Driveatahighspeed.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ALookingforbookssuitableforyourjuniors?Herearewhatoureditorsrecommend:RoomforEveryoneMusaandDadadrivetotheshore—butthebusstopsmanytimes:“Youneedaride?Comein!There’sstillroom!”Onestopbecomestwostopswhichsoonbecomesten,andthebusisovercrowded,butthere’salwaysroomforonemoreifyoumaketheroom,makingthistripajoyoustale.Author:NaazKhanReadingage:4-8WonderAuggiePullmanwasbornwithafacialdifferencewhichpreventshimfromgoingtoamainstreamschool.Enteringanewschool,hewantsnothingmorethantobetreatednormally—buthisnewclassmatescan’tignorehisextraordinaryface.Auggieisaherotoprovethatyoucan’tgiveinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Author:R.J.PalacioReadingage:8-12StarfishHardcoverEllieistiredofbeingfatandshe’sfoundhersafespace—herswimmingpool—whereshefeelsweightlessinafat-obsessedworld.Inthewater,shecanstretchherselfoutlikeastarfishandtakeupalltheroomshewants.Finally,withthesupportofthoselovingher,Elliemightbeabletobeastarfishinreallife—bybeingherownexcellentself.Author:LisaFippsReadingage:10-13SwimmingtoAntarctica:TalesofaLong-DistanceSwimmerLynneCoxstartedswimmingalmostassoonasshecouldwalk.Byagesixteen,shehadbrokenallrecordsforswimmingtheEnglishChannel.Shenarrowlyescapedasharkattack,andwascheeredacrosstheCookStraitbydolphins.SheevenswamamileintheAntarctic.Lynnewritesthesamewaysheswims,withtoughspiritandjoy.Author:LynneCoxReadingage:14-181.Whoarethetargetreadersofthistext?A.Teenagers. B.Parents. C.Booksellers. D.Editors.2.WhattroublesbothAuggieandEllie?A.Theirschooling. B.Theirappearance.C.Theirweight. D.Theirfriendship.3.Whosebookshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinchallengesofhumanlimits?A.NaazKhan’s. B.R.J.Palacio’s. C.LisaFipps’s. D.LynneCox’s.BAcrowdcheeredKunleAdeyanjuasheturnedoffhismotorbikeengineaftercompletingatiring41-daytrip.The44-year-oldleftLondononApril19andarrivedinNigeria’scommercialcenterLagosonSundayaftertravellingmorethan8,000milesacross13countries.HestartedtheimpressivejourneytoraisefundsforRotaryInternationaltodealwithpolio(小儿麻痹症)inhisnativeNigeria.AccompaniedbyadozenbikersforthelaststretchofthejourneyfromtheRepublicofBenin,AdeyanjuwaswelcomedbysupportersinIkeja,incentralLagos.Adeyanju,called“LionHeart”byfans,wonpopularityamongthepublicbypostingdailypictureswithcommentsabouthisjourneyonsocialmedia.Ateverystopalongtheway,hewasgreetedbyenthusiastic(热情地)supporters.Hedidfacesomechallenges,liketheoneinMaliwhereoneofhiswheelsbroke.“Iwasstandinginthemiddleofthenight,aloneinabush,notknowingwhattodo,withoutspeakingthelanguage,”hesaid,explaininghehadtowalktothenearestvillage.“Fortunately,thelocalshelpedme.”Notallofthechallengeshefacedweresolvedsmoothly.“Mauritania,acountryinnorthwestAfrica,was‘terrible’,”hesaid,afterhegotrobbedofhundredsofeuros.“Theworstexperience,”headded.TheformerShellemployeeself-fundedhistripwith$20,400insavings,hopingtoraiseupto$48millionforRotaryInternational.“IhavebeensufferingfromalackofsleeplatelybecauseIsleptonlythreetofourhourspernight.ButIfeelproudbecauseIfinishedthischallenge,”Adeyanjusaidjustafterhearrived,wipingthesweatoffhisface.AdeyanjuaddedthatheisnowplanningtohaveapossiblecyclingtriptoGhanaorabikeridetoIsraeltohelpraisemorefunds.Andhehasanotherdream:toclimbMountQomolangma.4.WhydidAdeyanjugoonthe41-daytrip?A.Tochallengehimself. B.Tohelppeoplefightpolio.C.Toconnectwithmorepeople. D.ToadvertiseRotaryInternational.5.HowdidAdeyanjubecomepopularduringthejourney?A.Byusingthetitle“LionHeart”.B.Bycommentingonotherbikers’journeys.C.Bysharinghisexperiencesonline.D.Byshowinghisdeeploveforhishometown.6.WhathappenedtoAdeyanjuinMauritania?A.Hegotlostinthebush.B.Hemetwithcrimeandgotrobbed.C.Hefailedtounderstandthelocals.D.Hebrokehismotorbike.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAdeyanju?A.Caringanddetermined. B.Reliableandoutstanding.C.Generousandbrilliant. D.Ambitiousandconfident.CIt’sobviousthatplasticpollutionisabigproblemnowadays.Luckily,researchershavefoundachemicalfromakindofwormcandegradeoneofthemostcommonformsofplastic.Thefindingcouldopenupnewwaystodealwiththeproblem.Therehavebeenseveralstudiesshowingmicroorganismscanreleaseenzymes(酶)thatcausetheplasticpolyethylene(聚乙烯)tostarttochange.Butthatprocesstakesalongtime.Therecently-discoveredenzymeswerefoundinthesaliva(唾液)ofthewaxwormmoth.Theyappeartoactinonlyafewhours.FedericaBertocchiniisoneoftheresearcherswhohelpedwriteastudyonthefinding.Sheisalsoabeekeeper.Bertocchinisaidthatoneyearshefoundherhoneycombsfullofwaxworms.Honeycombsarebuiltbybeestostorehoney.Shecleanedthehoneycombsandputthewormsinaplasticbag.Whenshereturned,shefoundthebagwasfullofholes.Allthismadeherwonderifthewormswereeatingtheplasticoriftherewasachemicalreactionthatcausedtheholes,leadingtotheideaoftheresearch.“Wecheckedthat,doingproperlabexperiments,andwefoundthepolyethylenehadbeenoxidized(氧化),”shesaid.Inherlatestresearch,Bertocchiniandhercoworkersidentifiedtwoenzymesintheworm’ssaliva.Theenzymesappearedtobreakdownpolyethyleneinonlyafewhoursatroomtemperature.Bertocchinisaysherteamisstilltryingtounderstandhowthewormsdealwiththeplastic.Sheadds,hopefullyinthefuture,theenzymescanbeusedinhomes,whereeachfamilycoulddealwiththeirownplasticwaste.8Whatdoestheunderlinedword“degrade”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Breakdown. B.Bringforth. C.Competewith. D.Pickout.9.Whatistheadvantageoftherecently-discoveredenzymes?A.They’reeasilyavailable. B.Theycanbeproducedathome.C.Theyfunctionveryfast. D.Theycanbeappliedtoallplastics.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A.HowBertocchinifoundtheenzymes. B.WhyBertocchinicleanedthehoneycombs.C.HowBertocchinitookcareofthehoneycombs. D.HowBertocchinicameupwiththeideaoftheresearch.11.WhatdoesBertocchiniexpectoftheenzymesaccordingtothetext?A.Theywillworkatroomtemperature. B.Peoplecanmakethemontheirown.C.Theywillsolveallplasticpollution. D.Theywillbecomeahouseholdproduct.DWithmoreandmorekidspickingupbatsandgloves,effortstobuilda“baseballecosystem”inChinacontinuetoproduceimpressiveresults.AndwithMajorLeagueBaseball(MLB)akeycontributortothedrive,Chinesekidsarelearningfromtheverybestinthebusiness.“ThebaseballenvironmenthaschangedgreatlysinceMLBenteredtheChinesemarket.WhenwefirstcametoChinain2007,thebaseballpopulationinthecountrywasverylimited,”saidTonyQi,managingdirectorofMLBChina.“Butin2019,theactivebaseballpopulationhadreachedover20million.WhenwefirstorganizedtheyouthbaseballmatchinfiveChinesecitiesin2008,eachcityhadonlyoneagegrouptotakepart.Butthisyearwehave20cities,andinsomecitieswehavecompetitionsforfiveagegroups.”Around400teamshavetakenpartintheMLBChinaCup,anationwideyouthcompetitiondesignedtoencouragekidstotakeupbaseball.DuringonerecentseasoninBeijing,therewereabout100teamsthatwantedtotakepartintheMLBCup.So,MLB,theChineseBaseballAssociationandlocalbaseballorganizationsareallworkingtogetherforabrighterChinesebaseballfuture.Audienceshavealsobeenattractedbythe2020documentaryToughOut,whichtellsthelivesofagroupofChineseteenagerswhoselivesarechangedthroughbaseball.“Inthedocumentary,thekidsbuildanewhomeintheirbaseballteam,togetherwiththeircoachesinaBeijingsuburb,”saidQi.“Thenotion(观念)ofhomeisveryimportantinbaseballculture.Throughbaseball,thesekidsgainedhome,friendshipandconfidence.Theyalsogainedthecouragetofightagainstthehardsituationstheyfoundthemselvesin.We’replanningtoproducemorecontentlikethistomakebaseballculturepopular.”12.HowdoestheauthorshowthegreatchangeofbaseballenvironmentinChina?A.Bysortingoutthefacts. B.Bylistingbenefits.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bystressingimportance.13.WhyistheMLBChinaCupdesigned?AToshowChinesebaseballfuture.B.Toinspirekidstolearnbaseball.C.Toawardmoreprizestotheyouth.D.Toworkwithlocalbaseballorganizations.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2020documentaryToughOut?A.ItattractsmorepeopletoliveinBeijingsuburbs.B.Itgiveskidscouragetotakepartinbaseballmatches.C.IthasgreatlychangedthelifeofChineseteenagers.D.ItplaysapartinmakingbaseballpopularinChina.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheintroductiontoChinesebaseballB.TheintroductiontoMLBC.The2020documentaryToughOutD.TheinfluenceofMLBonChinesebaseball第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Doyourememberthosetimeswhenyourmothertoldyoutoavoidtalkingtostrangers?Butnowyou’renotachildanymore.Infact,therearemanyadvantagesoftalkingtostrangers.●Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.Talkingtoastrangerisagoodhabitbecauseyouneverknowwhomyoumaymeet.____16____.Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.●____17____.Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriends’andrelatives’pointsofviewaboutthem,too.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.●Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.____18____.Askingappropriatequestionsandattentivelisteningaretwoskillsthatmanyofusdon’thave.Youcanbettertheseskillswhentalkingtoastranger.●Youcancheersomeoneup.Thethingyou’lldefinitelylikeabouttalkingtostrangersisthatyoucanmakesomeone’sdaybetter.____19____.Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.Havingasweetshortdialogueisoneofthoseperfectchancestomakepeoplecheerful.●Youcanfindthesolutionsyoudidn’tknowaboutTalkingtosomeoneyoudon’tknowisallaboutfindingoutsomethingyoudidn’tknow.Youmayhavesomeproblemsthatyoucan’tsolveforalongtime.However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidn’teventhinkaboutbefore.____20____.A.Youcanexpandyourworldview.B.Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.C.Whynotspeaktosomeoneuntilyourturncomes?D.Itmaybethehelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.E.Youshouldn’tmisstheseunexpectedchancesofmeetingpeople.F.Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinthefuture.G.Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Aboutoneyearago,ithitmethatIshouldbegratefulforthesmallgoodthings.SoIstarted____21____thingsthatIhadn’tbefore.Oneday,somethingbighappened.Iusedtoliveinanareawherethepublic____22____wasnotverygood.Ifyoucamebackhomeafter7p.m.youwouldhaveto____23____foraboutanhourtocatchabusorataxi.Sothereweremanynon-official“taxis”____24____totakepeoplehome,butforabithigher____25____thatnoteveryonecouldaffordeveryday.____26____,IwouldtakethemonlywhenIwasreally____27____andanxioustogohome.Oneday,whenItookanon-official“taxi”,whichwas____28____cheaperthantheofficialones,Ifeltluckyand____29____.Butthatwasjustthebeginning!Whenwe_____30_____,thedriversaidthathewouldnot_____31_____andthathewasjustdoingitasanactof_____32_____,becausehismotherhaddoneitbefore.Ifeltso_____33_____thatIfailedtofindwordsto_____34_____howgratefulIwasforbeingoneofthepeoplehetook.HemademydayandIfeltsogoodduringthefollowingdaysbecauseofthatfreeride.SincethenIhavedecidedtodoactsofkindnessmyselfthatmight_____35_____others.21.A.performing B.producing C.noticing D.organizing22.A.communication B.welfare C.transportation D.relationship23.A.stop B.walk C.plan D.wait24.A.agreeing B.struggling C.offering D.managing25.A.debt B.price C.service D.discount26.A.Personally B.Naturally C.Obviously D.Gradually27.A.excited B.interested C.tired D.confused28.A.still B.never C.hardly D.even29.A.grateful B.awful C.regretful D.hopeful30.A.whispered B.complained C.arrived D.argued31.A.comment B.charge C.insist D.respond32.A.grace B.wonder C.kindness D.mercy33.A.puzzled B.touched C.delighted D.embarrassed34.A.prove B.express C.explain D.suggest35.A.affect B.control C.warn D.challenge第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Aseveryoneknows,itisJingdezheninJiangxiprovincewherethelocalporcelain(瓷器)ishighlydesirablethatisthecenterofworldporcelain.Lastyear,myschoolheldatwo-dayresearchactivity,____36____(guide)bytheslogan,“Exploringceramic(陶瓷的)culture,travelingthroughancientandmoderntimes”.Theaimwastobuildstudents’____37____(aware)oftraditionalculture.OnourwaytoJingdezhen,ourguideintroduced____38____(we)tothebasicsofporcelainproduction.OurfirststopwastheMuseumofChineseCeramics,whichhas____39____uniqueandexquisitecollectionofporcelainmadefrommaterialssuchasclay(陶土)andstone.Theguidetoldusthegreatachievementsinceramicsfromancienttimesuntiltoday.Ilistenedcarefullytoeverything.____40____(date)backtoNeolithic(新石器时代)period,claywasusedtomakepottery(陶器),____41____wasusedtocarrywaterandfood.Today,westilluseporcelainbutourpotteryisreallyfarmorebeautifulthantheproductsofthosetimes.____42____thesecondday,theteamleadertookustoasmallDIYporcelainfactory.Undertheguidanceoftheteacher,we____43____(give)someclayandthechancetodesignapieceofpottery.Althoughoureffortswerenotasbeautifulasthearticlesinthemuseum,theywereourownwork.Thetwo-dayactivitywasenjoyableand____44____(meaning).Ilearnedalotaboutporcelainand____45____(make)anitemonmyown.Itmeantalottome.第三节单词填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)46.Threewomenandtheirchildren__________(rescue)fromtheburninghousebythefiremensincethefirebrokeout.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Atthebeginningofaspeech,itisveryimportant__________(grab)theaudience’sattentionandmaketheminterestedinwhatyouhavetosay.(所给词的适