江苏省连云港市东海县2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2023～2024学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题说明：1.本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.在答题卡/纸的规定区域内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，否则无效。3.请将答案按题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthewomanputtheman’smug(杯子)?A.Inthesink. B.Inthedishwasher. C.Inthecupboard.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callthebuscompany. B.Walktowork. C.Getonthebus.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whochosethetie?A.Tony. B.Margaret. C.Cathy.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelafterretirement?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Relaxed.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onastreet. B.Atacinema. C.Atacoffeeshop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.ThetraveltoMars. B.StoriesaboutMars. C.FoodonMars.7.HowlongwouldittaketoreturnfromMars?A.19months. B.14months. C.7months.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whattimeisit?A.8:50p.m. B.9:00p.m. C.9:10p.m.9.Whatdidthewomaneat?A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Beef.10.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Drivehome. B.Stopthecar. C.Getmedicine.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Ateacherandastudent.B.Aparentandhischild.C.Astudentadvisorandastudent.12.Whyisthewomancurrentlyhavingsomuchdifficulty?A.Shelostherclassschedule.B.Sheisanewstudentattheschool.C.Sheisslowatlearning.13.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanlikemost?AScience. B.Math. C.History.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whoiscomingtovisit?A.Theman’sgrandmother. B.Thewoman’saunt. C.Theman’smother.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.Aprettybag. B.Someflowers. C.Anecklace.16Whatwillthewomandoforhermother?A.Drivehertotheseaside.B.Takehertoarestaurant.C.Makeapizza.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatwasMartin’sfirstjobwiththecompany?A.Amessengerboy. B.Asalesmanager. C.Anofficeassistant.18.HowlonghasMartinworkedforthecompany?A.Forfiveyears. B.Fortenyears. C.Fortwentyyears.19.WhatisMartingoingtodo?A.Movetoahigherposition. B.Startabusiness. C.Gotoanothercompany.20.WhatisthegiftforMartin?A.Atennisbat. B.Abadmintonset. C.Afootball.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APopulardestinationsboostedbyfilms,TVdramasOverthepastyear,severalfilmsandTVdramashaveputtheirshootinglocationsintothepublicspotlight.Let’stakealook.JiangmeninGuangdongprovinceAsahometownformanyoverseasChinese,JiangmeninGuangdongprovince,wherethedramaTheKnockoutwasfilmedattractsacrowdoftouristsandTVfans.Currently,travelbookingshada144percentmonth-on-monthrise.TaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxiprovinceFilmedwithinacommunity,themovieFullRiverRedgraspsthemostimportantpartofthebuildings,windingstreetsandcharacteristicancientcourtyardsoftheTaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxi,leavingalastingimpressionontheaudience.Duringlastyear’sSpringFestival,thecountywitnessedastreamofover400,000tourists,morethanthepreviousSpringFestivalholiday.QingdaoinShandongprovinceAnotherhotfilmduringlastyear’sSpringFestivalwasTheWanderingEarth2,whichshowsimpressiveandgrandsci-fiscenes.Interestingly,90percentofthefilmwasactuallyshotinQingdaoShandongprovince.Forsci-fifansorfilmlovers,visitingQingdaotoexplorethemovie’sfilminglocationshasbecomeapopulartrend.ShanghaiShanghai,knownasthe“magiccity”inChina,hasonceagainattractedthepublic’sattentionwiththerecentpopularityoftheTVseriesBlossomsShanghai.DatafromShanghai’stourismmonitoringrevealsthatthecitywelcomed7.2milliontourists,ayear-on-yearincreaseof16.27percentduringtheholiday.21.Ifyou’reinterestedinsciencefiction,whichfilmorTVdramacanyousee?A.TheKnockout. B.FullRiverRed.C.TheWanderingEarth2. D.BlossomsShanghai.22.Whatdothelistedcitieshaveincommon?A.Theyattractmoreandmoreyoungpeople.B.TheyarethehometownofmanyoverseasChinese.C.TheyproducethemostfamousfilmsorTVdramas.D.TheyareincreasinglypopularbecauseoffilmsorTVdramas.23.Wherecanthetextmostprobablybetakenfrom?A.Asciencefiction. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahistorybook. D.Aliteraturenovel.BZongQinghou,asoftdrinksgiantfromHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,diedofanillnessattheageof79.TherehasbeenmuchmourningathispassingonFeb.25,2024ashewaswell-knownasthefounderofacompany,headquarteredinhishometowninthelate1980s,whichlaterdevelopedintotheWahahaGroup,amajorsoftdrinkscompany.Heisknowntothepublicforthreethings—hisrags-to-richesrise,hislong-termfrugal(节俭的)lifestyle,andhisdevotiontopromotingChina’snationalindustries.Forbesrankedhim,withawealthofabout$5.9billion,No.53amongChinesebillionaireslastyear.Yetbesides,itisalsoworthwhiletothinkoverthequestionaboutwhetherhissuccessinbusinesscanbeimitatedtodayandwhatlessonspolicymakerscanlearnfromhisself-madebusinesssuccessastheytrytoenrichthesoilforsettingupbusiness.Beforewinningacontract(合同)toworkasasalespersonofasmallschool-runfactorysellingwritingmaterials,icedtreatsandsoftdrinksinHangzhouin1987,Zongworkedasatravelingsalesmanfornearlyadecadeafterworkingfor15yearsonvariouspostsinlocalfarmingcommunitieswithGrade-9education.Hissharpbusinesssense,whichheowedtopovertyinsteadofthegenes(基因)oftheZhejiangbusinesscommunity,enabledhimtorecognizebusinessopportunitiesatatimewhenthecountryhadjustcarriedoutthechangefromaplannedeconomytoasocialistmarketone.Thebroadspaceheenjoyedasasalesrepresentativeofthefactoryenabledhimtocontinuouslysharpenhissalesstrategiesandenlargehisnetworkofbusinesspartners.Thatnotonlyhelpedhimgatherthestart-upfundshelaterusedtocontractthewholefactory,butalsoinfluencedhislatermanagementstyle,whichhesummedupasalwaystryingtomakethingssimpler.Ashetoldthemedia,itisthespiritofadventureofhisgenerationandtheirdown-to-earthworkstylethatdeserveattention,nothislifestyle,whichwasapersonalchoice.24.WhichaspectofZongQinghoudoesParagraph2focuson?A.Hishabits. B.Hisinterest.C.Hislifestyle. D.Hisachievements.25.WhyisZongQinghou’searlyexperiencementionedinParagraph4?A.Totellhowhewoncontracts. B.Totellhowdifferenthislifewas.C.Toshowthewaystorunabusiness. D.Toshowitsinfluenceonhisbusiness.26.WhatmadeZongQinghoufindthechancetostarthisbusiness?A.Hissharpsenseinbusiness. B.Hisbroadspaceandfreedom.C.Hislong-termsimplelifestyle. D.Hisbusinesscommunity’sgenes.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZongQinghou?A.Modest. B.Determined. C.Knowledgeable. D.Humorous.CTwoandahalfmonthsbeforethe2024Atlantichurricaneseasonofficiallybegins,andalmostsixmonthsbeforeitentersitspeak(高峰),weathermenarealreadypredicting(预测)thatitcouldbeparticularlyactive.Officially,hurricaneseasonbeginsfromJune1andrunsthroughNovember.Onereasonisthatseasurfacetemperaturesinthetropical(热带的)Atlanticarealreadyatrecordhighs.Meanwhile,anothersignificantpotentialfactorinthisyear’shurricaneseasonistakingshapethousandsofmilesawayinthePacific.Overperiodsrangingfromthreetosevenyears,thewatersofthecentralandeasterntropicalPacificOceanwarmandcoolinturnasaresultofarepeatingclimatepatterncalledtheElNiño-SouthernOscillation(ENSO).ElNiñomakesAtlantichurricaneslesslikelytoformbutLaNiñadoes.Duringthe2023season,ENSOwasinanElNiñoperiod.However,bythetimethe2024seasonstarts,itwillhavechangedintoa“neutral(中立)”period,butthatbythepeakmonths,itislikelytohavechangedfullyintoaLaNiña.“Howquicklythatchangeoccurscanaffecteverythingaswell,”saysDaSilva,aleadhurricaneweatherman.“There’salagtime.So,whileweexpectthechangetooccurinmid-summer,itmaynotbeuntillatesummerorfallwherewereallyseethoseeffectsacrosstheAtlanticbasin.”Asaresult,hesays,thisyear’shurricaneseasoncouldremainparticularlyactivedeepintoNovember.Ofcourse,noreportcanpredictwhenindividualstormswillcomeorthepathstheywilltake,butDaSilvawarnsthatthosewholiveinareaslikelytosufferhurricanes,especiallyaroundtheCaribbeanandGulfofMexico,shouldprepare.“Ifatropicalstormsystemcomesintothisarea,itcouldrapidlystrengthen,potentiallyclosetoland,”healsowarns.“Andthat’swhypeopleneedtobecarefulandhavetheirhurricaneplansready.Becauseanysystemwiththesekindsofconditionscanexplodeveryquickly.That’swhatwe’reconcernedabout.”28.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Togiveadvice. B.Toexplaintheseason.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toinformaweatherreport.29.Whatisareasonforthisyear’shurricaneseason?A.Thehurricaneseasonhasentereditspeak.B.Arepeatingclimatehaschangedweatherinsummer.C.Theseasurfacetemperaturesarethehighestofalltime.D.ElNiñomakesAtlantichurricanesmorelikelytoform.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“alagtime”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Atimedelay. B.Atimeinazone.C.Atimewaste. D.Atimeinadvance.31.WhatdoesDaSilvaagreewithaboutthisyear’shurricaneseason?A.Itcanbeexactlypredictedaheadoftime.B.Peopleneedn’tworryabouthurricaneseason.C.Itmaybeeventuallycontrolledbyweathermen.D.Peoplecan’tbemorecarefulabouthurricaneseason.DOfallthecreaturesontheplanet,thenarwhal(独角鲸)isoneofthestrangestlooking.It’sawhalewhichhasalongtoothcomingoutofitshead;that’showitgotitsnickname,theunicorn(独角兽)ofthesea.TheyliveintheArcticOceanoffthecoastofCanada,RussiaandEastGreenland.However,expertssaysomepopulationsofnarwhalcouldbeextinctby2025,andit’sallbecauseofnoisepollution.Narwhalsrelyonecholocation(回声定位),whichtheyusetofindfoodandconfirmtheirsurroundings.Theanimalproducesasoundwavewhichspringsfromanobject.Theypickthisreflectedsoundupthroughtheirlowerjaw,andinformationonfeatureslikesizeandspeedpassestotheirears.However,increaseinhumanactivityinthesea,aswellasclimatechange,hasresultedintheArcticOceanbecomingnoisier,whichmeansit’smoredifficultfornarwhalstorelyonsound.SusannaBlackwell,whostudiestheeffectsofunderwaternoiseonseaanimals,toldtheBBCthatthereisnoisieractivityintheArcticOceanthaneverbecause,asseaicemelts,newroutesareopening.Andwhileicebergsbreakinghavebeenpartoftheoceansoundforhundredsofyears,man-madenoiseismuchharderforanimalstoadaptto,particularlyasthesechangesaresosudden.Researchin2023recordedthereactionsofnarwhalstotheimitatednoisesmadebyaguardship.Thescientistsmarkedandtrackedthecreaturesandfoundthat,onhearingthesesounds,theyendeddeepdivesandstoppedclicking,theecholocationsignaltheyuseforfindingfoodunderwater.Thisisthesamereactionthatnarwhalshavetoorcas(虎鲸),whohuntthem,meaninghuman-madenoisecouldtouchthecreature’s‘threatbutton’.So,whatcanwedo?CharlotteFindlay,apostdoctoralfellowatAarhusUniversity,says“noiseisactuallyquiteeasytosolve.Weneedtoeitherturnitofforturnitdown.”32.Whatmaybethemainfactorforextinctionofnarwhals?A.Itshunters. B.Noisepollution.C.Itsstrangeappearance. D.Climatechange.33.Howdoesanarwhalobserveitssurroundings?A.Byitslongtooth. B.Bydivingdeeper.C.Byecholocation. D.Byspringingasound.34.Whyisitdifficultfornarwhalstorelyonsound?A.Seaanimalsaffectnarwhals’activities.B.TheArcticOceanisnosierthanbefore.C.Humanactivitiescauseclimatechange.D.Narwhalscaneasilyadapttosuddenchanges.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SurvivalThreattotheNarwhal B.GreatPowerofEcholocationC.StrangeLookingoftheNarwhal D.EffectiveWaystoReduceNoisePollution第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoureallyneedanewphoneevery2years?Ifyou’relookingtoreplaceorupgradeyoursmartphoneinthecomingyear,thinkitover.____36____Doyousimplyhavethedesiretogetthenew,shinytech?Therearesomeissuestoconsiderbesidesthenewdevice’saffordability.Ourdesiretoalwayshavethenewestsmartphonecomesatahighenvironmentalcost.AccordingtoSwappie,whichrepairsandresellsiPhones,1.4billionnewsmartphonesforecasttobeshippedthisyearwillgenerate146milliontonsofplanet-warmingemissions.____37____Whatcanyoudo?Resistthedesiretoupgrade.Ifyourphonestillworks,getasmuchlifeasyoucanoutofit.“Thegreenestsmart-phoneistheoneyoualreadyown,”Strattonsaid.Getitfixed.Ifyourphonebreaks,getitrepaireddirectlybythemanufacturerortakeittoastoretorepairyourphonebrand.____38____Sellitinsteadofthrowingit.YoucansellyourusedsmartphonetospecializedrepairingcompanieslikeSwappietogiveitasecondlife.____39____Thisisbecauseofthematerialsusedtoproducethem.____40____Ifyourphoneiscompletelybrokenandcannotbesold,youcanstillrecycleit.Youjustneedtodoalittlebitofresearchintohowandwheretocorrectlyrecycleit.A.Makeitfunctioned.B.Recycleitproperly.C.Doyoureallyneedanewphone?D.Brokenphonescanstillbevaluable.E.Wherecanyougetanewsmartphone?F.83%ofthemcomefromproducing,shippingandfirst-yearusage.G.Abrokenorout-of-orderphonecanoftenbefixedthrougheasyrepairs.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverimaginedhowadoctorspendsaday?A____41____dayfordoctorlikemestartsaround6a.m.MyhusbandandImakelunches,andgetourthreedaughtersdressed,fedandthroughthedaily____42____ofteethandhairbrushing.Wegivethemgoodbyekissesand____43____getthemoutthedoorforpreschoolandelementaryschool.I’llstartseeingpatientsat7:30and____44____untiltwoor2:30p.m.,sometimesmakingaquickruntothe____45____.Irarelyhavetimetoeatortodrinkalittlecoldcoffee.Isee30to40____46____aday.Therearenearlyalways“fit-ins”—maybeawoundthatrequiresimmediate____47____,afeverishbabieswhoreallyneedstobecheckedout,apatientwithamentalhealthcrisiswhocannot____48____.ThesearepeopleIcanhelpnowandkeepoutofthe____49____room.AfterIfinishseeingpatients,Istartbeingbusywith_____50_____.Thispartoftheworkloadbadly_____51_____femaledoctors.Oneresearchanalyzingthetimespentbydoctorsonelectronicmedicalrecords_____52_____that,besidesthepatientsduringtheday,femalephysiciansreceiveabout25percentmoremessagesfromstaffandpatients,andhavetospendatleast20percentmoretime_____53_____theirinboxesandnotes.Aftertwoorthreehoursofpaperwork,Ifitmyfamilyintomyday.Thenit’sbacktothe_____54_____ataround8p.m.foranotherthreetofivehours.Iknowfamilydoctorswhoare_____55_____untiltwoorthreeinthemorningorstayinguptodealwithpaperwork.Thoughabusydayendsupwithanotherbusyday’scoming,Ilovemyworkandthesamewithmyfamily.41.A.typical B.right C.official D.orderly42.A.conferences B.battles C.affairs D.accidents43.A.gradually B.deadly C.obviously D.eventually44.A.require B.conduct C.continue D.involve45.A.house B.authority C.comment D.bathroom46.A.patients B.guidelines C.kids D.journals47.A.hug B.procedure C.fund D.repair48.A.cry B.wait C.sit D.jump49A.crowd B.odd C.emergency D.branch50.A.paperwork B.impact C.strategy D.application51.A.addicts B.defends C.affects D.rescues52.A.informed B.found C.guessed D.indicated53.A.bringingup B.shootingpast C.puttingforward D.dealingwith54.A.computer B.office C.freedom D.experiment55.A.up B.down C.off D.away第二节（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OurannualschoolScienceFestival____56____(finish)onFridayandonceagainitwasamazingfun.Thisyear’s“Space”themewas____57____(true)excellentandshowedoffallofthestudents’creativetalent.OnWednesdaymorning,DrLiarrivedtotalkabout____58____lifecanexistonotherplanets.Everyonelovedhislectureabout____59____(condition)ondifferentplanets.Healsoansweredstudents’questionsonouterspace.InThursday’sScienceWorkshop,studentstrieddifferentexperimentswithgreatinterest.Themostpopularexperimentwas“Planetsinabottle”,in____60____studentstriedtorecreatetheconditionsofdifferentplanetsinsideglassbottles.Theexperimentallowedstudentstogetatasteof____61____itwasliketoliveinouterspace.TheScienceFairalsoattractedalotofinterestfromstudents.Everyclassdecoratedtheirclassroom____62____designedactivitiesaccordingtothethemeofspace.ThemostamazingdecorationwasfromClass3A,whomadetheirclassroomlooklike____63____solarsystem.PossiblythestandoutactivityofthefairwasClass2C’s“BigBang”.Itwascertainly____64____(noise)!TheScienceFestivalhasprovedtobeahugesuccessduetoallofthestudents’hardwork—itwasarealteameffort.Everyoneislookingforwardtonext_____65_____(year)event!B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetcanhelpdevelopfriendships____66____manyways.Firstly,theInternetmakescommunicationmoreconvenient.Youcanstayintouchwithfriendsnomatter____67____youareorwhatyouaredoing.____68____(use)asmartphone,atabletoracomputer,youcanbeincontactathomeandalsowhenyouareon____69____move.Secondly,theInternet____70____(make)communicationmorefunsofar.Traditionalwaysofcommunicating,likelettersandphonecalls,canbelimitingandtaketime.However,youcansharephotos,videos,newsstoriesandwebsiteswithyourfriendsonline.Youcangiveabrief____71____(respond)toamessagewithanemojiorapicture.Therearesomanyonlinetoolsyoucanusetobecreative!Thirdly,onlinecommunicationcanactuallybringpeople____72____(close)toeachother.Nowadays,yourfriendsarejustaclickaway.Wheneversomeoneneedshelp,friendsfromallovertheworldcanimmediatelyprovideusefulsuggestionsorinformation.Thismakesfriendsfeel____73____(love)andcaredfor.Tome,thisisaverythought-provokingargument,asitpointsoutthe____74____(benefit)ofonlinefriendships.____75____anauthorityonthesubjectpointsout,onlinefriends“fillholesreal-lifefriendscan’tfill”.Finally,IbelievetheInternetbringspeopleclosertogetherandmakescommunicationwithfriendsmoreconvenientandinteresting.第四部分写作（共一节，满分25分）76.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。IwasaboutninethefirsttimeIgotonaboard.Somethinginsideofmeconnectedtosurfingunlikeanyothersport.Ihadplayedabunchofdifferentsports,likebaseball,soccerandhockey,butsurfingbecamemytruelifeinterest.BythetimeIwastwelveIbegantocompeteinsurfing.Beforelong,IwasratednumberoneintheJuniorslevelofthePacificSurfSeries.Iwasfeaturedinsurfingarticlesandmagazines,andcompaniesb