职称英语卫生类b级模拟66

职称英语卫生类B级模拟66

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选

项。

1>JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle.

A.cooperatingB.competingC.combiningD.

arguing

2、Hemadeaconsiderablesumofmoneyinrealestate.

A.largeB.positiveC.powerfulD.

realistic

3、Thistextistoodifficulttocomprehend.

A.understandB.digestC.summarizeD.read

4、Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis.

A.livedonB.dependedonC.believedinD.joined

in

5、Maryjusttoldusaveryfascinatingstory.

A.strangeB.frighteningC.interestingD.

difficult

6、He1sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart.

A.sharingB.usingC.denyingD.

developing

7、Allthepupilsseemtobeverycheerful.

A.happyB.healthyC•naughtyD・busy

8、Thefoodisinadequatefortenpeople.

A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.

required

9、Thissortofthingisboundtohappen.

A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift

10>Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.

A.hitB.passedC,reachedD.led

11>Theroomissmallbutcozy.

A.coldB.splendidC.comfortableD.

gorgeous

12、Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems.

A.solvingB.exploringC.settlingD.

handling

13>Acrowdgatheredtoseewhathadhappened

A.collectedB.fixedC.dividedD.assist

14、Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.

A.goodB.specialC.privateD.

general

15、Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.

A.banB.removeC.eliminateD.expel

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确

信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

UsingHIVVirustoCureCancer

Scientistsareplanningtousehumanimmunodeficiency(virus(HIV),

1

oneofmankindsmostfearedviruseszasacarrierofgeneswhichcanfight

cancerandarangeofdiseasesthatcannotbecured.TheexpertssayHIVhas

analmostperfectabilitytoavoidthebody*simmune(免疫的)defenseszmaking

1

itidealforcarryingreplacementgenesintopatientsbodieszaccordingto

theobserver.

AteamattheCalifornia-basedSalkInstitutezoneoftheworld'sleading

researchcentersonbiologicalscienceszhascreatedaspecialnewbreedof

HIVandhasstartednegotiationswiththeU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA.

tobeginclinicalgenetherapy)trialsthisyear.Thefirsttrialsare

expectedtoinvolvepatientssufferingfromcancersthatcannotbecuredby

surgeryalthoughprojectleaderProfessorInderVermasaidtheHIVtechnique

wouldhaveHfarwiderapplicationsH.

Theplanremainsverylikelytocausecontroversysinceitinvolvesmaking

useofaviruswhichhascausedmorethan22milliondeathsaroundtheworld

inthepasttwodecades.VermasaidthattheideaofusingHIVforabeneficial

purposewasHshocking"butthefiercenatureofHIVhaddisappearedbyhaving

allsixofthepotentiallydeadlygenesremoved.

Illnessessuchasvariouscancersarecausedwhenageneinapatient1s

bodyfailstoworkproperly.Inthepasttwoyears,breakthroughsingenetics(遗

传学)haveledgenetherapyscientiststotryandreplacethegenesthatdo

notfunctionnormally.

Unfortunately,thebody*simmunedefenseshavebeenknowntoattackthe

modifiedgenesandmakethemlosetheireffectsbeforetheycanstarttheir

taskandprogressinthefieldhasbeenheldupbythelackofasuitable

carrier.

TheHIVvirushastheabilitytoescapefrom,andthendestroy,theimmune

defensecellsdesignedtoprotectourbodiesandthismakesitattractive

toscientistsasawayofsecretlyconveyingreplacementgenesintopatients1

bodies.

16>FDAhasapprovedtheplanofusingHIVtocurecancerinhumans.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>TheideaofusingHIVforabeneficialpurposehasbeenwidelyaccepted.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>HIVcanbesafelyusedtocurecanceronlyifthedeadlygeneshavebeen

removed.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>TheHIVvirusisanexcellentwarriortofightthebody1simmunecells.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Othercountriesarealsoexpectedtobeginclinicalgenetherapytrials

soon.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Itisthelackofmoneythathashelduptheprogressinusingreplacement

genestocurecancer.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、TheHIVvirushascausedmoredeathsindevelopedcountries.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：⑴第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每

段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选

项。

NaturalGas

1.Naturalgasisproducedfromreservoirsdeepbeneaththeearth*ssurface.

Itisafossilfuel,meaningthatitisderivedfromorganicmaterialburied

intheearthmillionsofyearsago.Themaincomponentofnaturalgasismethane

（甲烷）.

2.Thepopularityanduseofcleannaturalgashasincreaseddramatically

overthepast50yearsaspipelineinfrastructure（基石出设）hasbeeninstalled

todeliveritconvenientlyandeconomicallytomillionsofresidential,

commercialandindustrialcustomersworldwide.Today,naturalgasservice

isavailableinall50statesintheUS,andistheleadingenergychoice

forfuelingAmericanhomesandindustries.Morethan65millionAmericanhomes

usenaturalgas.Infact,naturalgasisthemosteconomicalsourceforhome

energyneeds,costingone-thirdasmuchaselectricity.Inadditiontoheating

homeszmuchofthegasusedintheUnitedStatesisusedasarawmaterial

tomanufactureawidevarietyofproducts,frompaint,tofibersforclothing,

toplasticsforhealthcare,computingandfurnishings.Naturalgasisalso

usedinasignificantnumberofnewelectricity-generatingpowerplants.

3.Naturalgasisoneofthesafestandcleanestfuelsavailable.Itemits

lesspollutionthanotherfossilfuels.Whennaturalgasisburned,itproduces

mostlycarbondioxide（二氧化碳）andwatervapor—thesamesubstancesemitted

whenhumansexhale.Comparedwithsomeotherfossilfuelsznaturalgasemits

theleastamountofcarbondioxideintotheairwhencombusted（燃烧）,making

naturalgasthecleanestburningfossilfuelofall.Theindustryalsois

subjecttosubstantialfederalregulationintheareasofproductionand

distribution,whichhelpensureitisprovidedtoconsumerssafelyandcleanly.

4.TheUnitedStatesconsumesaboutonethirdoftheworld1snaturalgas

output,makingitthelargestgasconsumingregionintheworld.TheU.S.

DepartmentofEnergy*sEnergyInformationAdministrationforecaststhat

naturalgasdemandwillgrowbymorethan50percentby2025.

5.Therearehugereservesofnaturalgasbeneaththeearth1ssurface.

ThelargestreservesofnaturalgascanbefoundinRussia,WestandNorth

AfricaandtheMiddleEast.LNG（液化天然气）hasbeenproduceddomestically

andimportedintheUnitedStatesformorethanfourdecades.

Today,theleadingimportersofLNGareJapan,Korea,FranceandSpain.

23、Paragragh2

A.Popularityanduseofnaturalgas

B.Naturalgasreservesandsupply

C.Naturalgasprices

D.Cleanfuelofchoice

E.Disadvantagesofnaturalgas

F.Naturalgasconsumption

24、Paragragh3

25、Paragragh4

26、Paragragh5

27、Naturalgasisstoreddeep.

A.overthepast50years

B.beneaththeearthsurface

C.bymorethan50percent

D.formorethanfourdecade..

E.asarawmaterial

F.forhomeenergyneeds

28>Naturalgasisrecognizedasthemosteconomicalenergysource.

29、Whenmanufacturingmanyproducts,peoplecommonlyusenaturalgas.

30、Itisestimatedthatby2025thatnaturalgasdemandintheUnitedStates

willincrease.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容。为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

After-birthDepressionBlamedforWoman*sSuicide

Anewmotherapparentlysufferingfrompostpartummentalillnessfellto

herdeathfromanarrow12th-floorledgeofaChicagohotel,eludingthelunging

graspoffiremencalledtohelp.

TheChicagoTribunereportedTuesdaythatthemotherofa3-month-old

daughter,MelanieStokesz41zwassaidtobesufferingfromasevereform

ofafter-birthdepressioncalledpostpartumpsychosis,anextremelyrare

biologicalresponsetorapidlychanginghormonallevelsthatcanresultin

hallucinations,delusions,severeinsomniaandadrasticdeparturefrom

reality.

"Thatwasamonsterinmydaughter1sbrain,"saidStokes1mother,Carol

Blocker."Themedicinetooknoeffectatallzwhilehergriefwassostrong

thatnothingcouldmakeupforit.11mjustgladshedidn11takeherdaughter

withher.

Virtuallyallnewmothersgetpostpartumblues,alsocalledthe"babyblues”，

whicharebriefepisodesofirritability,moodinessandweepiness.About20

percentofbirthingwomenexperiencepostpartumdepression,whichcanbe

triggeredbyhormonalchangeszsleeplessnessandthepressuresofbeinga

newmother.Itisoftentemporaryandhighlytreatable.

ButTheTribunesaidwhatscientistssuspectStokeswasbattling,postpartum

psychosis,isevenmoreextremeandisconsideredapsychiatricemergency.

Duringpostpartumpsychosis—averyrealdisorderthataffectslessthan1

percentofwomen,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth—amother

mighthearvoiceszhavevisions,feelextremelyagitatedandbeatriskof

harmingthechildorherself.

Oftentheconsequencesaretragic.In1987,SherylMasipofCalifornia

toldajudgethatpostpartumpsychosismadeherdriveaVolvooverher6-week-old

son.LatrenaPixleyofWashington,D.C.,saidthedisorderwaswhyshe

smotheredher6-week-olddaughterin1922.Andlastyear,JudyKirby,a

31-year-oldIndianapolismotherallegedlysufferingfrompostpartumpsychosis,

spedintooncomingtrafficandplowedintoaminivan,killingsevenyoungsters,

includingthreeofherown.

31>WhichofthefollowingisNOTasymptomofpostpartumpsychosis?

A.Visions.B.Delusions.

C.Inflamedbreast.D.Serioussleeplessness.

32、ItwasconsideredfortunatebyStokes1motherinthemiserableevent.

A.thatStokeshaddiedinaChicagohotel

B.thatfiremenhadbeencalledtohelpStokes

C.thatStokeshadbeentakingtheprescribedmedicines

D.thatStokeshadnottakenherdaughterwithher

33、Apatientsufferingfrom"babyblues'*maypresentbrieflyoneormore

ofthefollowingsymptomsEXCEPT_______.

A.havinganintentionofsuicide

B.readilybecomingimpatientorangry

C.easilychanginghermoods

D.tendingtoexperienceweepingandsadness

34、Howmanybearingwomenhaveexperiencesofafter-birthdepression?

A.Virtuallyallofthem.B.Aboutonefifthofthem.

C.Lessthanonepercentofthem.D.Notmentionedexactlyin

thepassage.

35、Whoinducedthemostseriousconsequenceamongthepostpartumdepression

patientsmentionedinthepassage?

A.MelanieStokesofChicago.B.SherylMasipofCalifornia.

C.LatrenaPixleyofWashington,D.C.D.JudyKirbyofIndianapolis.

第一答

40MayBetheNew30asScientistsRedefineAge

Is40reallythenew30?Inmanywayspeopletodayactyoungerthantheir

parentsdidatthesameage.

Scientistshavedefinedanewageconceptandbelieveitcouldexplain

whypopulationsareaging,butatthesametimeseemtobegettingyounger.

Insteadofmeasuringagingbyhowlongpeoplehavelived,thescientists

havefactoredinhowmanymoreyearspeoplecanprobablystilllookforward

to.

"Usingthatmeasureztheaveragepersoncangetyoungerinthesensethat

heorshecanhaveevenmoreyearstoliveastimegoeson,nsaidWarrenSanderson

oftheUniversityofNewYorkinStonyBrook.

HeandSergeiScherbovoftheViennaInstituteofDemography（人口统计

学）attheAustrian（奥地利的）AcademyofSciences,haveusedtheirmethodto

estimatehowtheproportionofelderlypeopleinGermany,JapanandtheUnited

Stateswillchangeinthefuture.

TheaverageGermanwas39.9yearsoldin2000andcouldplantolivefor

another39.2years,accordingtoresearchreportedinthejournalNatureon

Wednesday.

However,by2050theaverageGermanwillbe51.9yearsoldandwillbe

expectedtoliveanother37.1years.Somiddleagein2050wouldoccurat

around52yearsinsteadof40yearsasin2000.

"Aspeoplehavemoreandmoreyearstolivetheyhavetosavemoreand

planmoreandtheyeffectivelyarebehavingasiftheywereyounger,nsaid

Sanderson.

Fiveyearsago,theaverageAmericanwas35.3yearsoldandcouldplan

for43.5moreyearsoflife.By2050,theresearchersestimateitwillincrease

to41.7yearsand45.8futureyears.

"Alotofourskillszoureducation,oursavingsandthewaywedealwith

ourhealthcaredependagreatdealonhowmanyyearswehavetolive,11said

Sanderson.

Thisdimensionofhowmanyyearspeoplehavetolivehasbeencompletely

ignoredinthediscussionofagingsofar.

36、People40yearsofagetodayseemtobeasyoungas

A.theirparentswereatthesameage

B.theirparentswereattheageof30

C.theirchildrenwillbeatthesameage

D.theirchildrenwillbeattheageof30

37、Thenewageconceptwasdevelopedoutofthenotionof

A."futureyears"B."averageyears"C."pastyears"D."school

years"

38、In2000zmiddleagefortheaverageGermanoccurred

A.at37.1yearsB.at40yearsC.at39.2yearsD.at52

years

39、By2050,theaverageAmericanwillliveto

A.theageof41.7B.theageof45.8

C.theageof78.8D.theageof87.5

40、WhichisNOTaffectedbythenumberofyearswehavetolive?

A.Oureducation.B.Oursavings.

C.Thewaywehandleourhealthcare.D.Thenumberofyearswehave

lived.

---

ATaleofScottishRuralLife

LewisGrassicGibbon*sSunsetSong4IwasvotedHthebestScottishnovel

ofalltime"byScotland1sreadingpublicin2005.Onceconsideredshocking

foritsfrankdescriptionofaspectsofthelivesofScotland1spoorrural

farmers,ithasbeenadaptedforstage,film,TVandradioinrecentdecades.

ThenovelissetonthefictionalestateofKinraddie,inthefarmingcountry

oftheScottishnorthwestintheyearsuptoandbeyondWorldWarI.Atits

heartisthestoryofChris,whoisbothpartofthecommunityandalittle

outsideit.

GrassicGibbongivesUSthemostdetailedandintimateaccountofthelife

ofhisheroine(女主人公).Wewatchhergrowthroughachildhooddominatedby

hercruelbuthard-workingfather；experiencetragedy(hermother1ssuicide

andmurderofhertwinchildren)；andlearnaboutherfeelingsasshegrows

intoawoman.Weseehermarry,loseherhusband；thenmarryagain.Chris

hasseemedsoconvincingafiguretosomefemalereadersthattheycannot

believethatsheisthecreationofaman.

ButitwouldbemisleadingtosuggestthatthisbookisjustaboutChris.

Itistrulyanovelofaplaceanditspeople.Itsopeningsectiontellsof

Kinraddie*slonghistory,inalanguagethatimitatestheplace*schanging

patternsofspeechandwriting.

Thestoryitselfisamazinglyfullofcharactersandincidents.Itistold

fromChris1spointofviewbutalsofromthatofthegossipingcommunitya

communitywhereeverybodyknowseverybodyelse1sbusinessandnothingisever

forgotten.

SunsetSonghasasocialthemetoo.ItisconcernedwithwhatGrassicGibbon

perceivesasthedestructionoftraditionalScottishrurallifefirstby

modernizationandthenbyWorldWarI.Gibbontriedhardtoshowhowcertain

charactersresistthewar.Despitethiszthewartakestheyoungmenaway,

anumberofthemtotheirdeaths.Inparticular,ittakesawayChris1shusband,

EwanTavendale.ThewarfinallykillsEwan,butnotinthewayhiswidowis

told.Infact,theGermansaren'tresponsibleforhisdeathbuthisownside.

Heisshotbecauseheissaidtohaverunawayfromabattle.

Ifthenovelisabouttheendofonewayoflifeitalsolooksahead.It

H

isa"SunsetSongbutisconcernedtoowiththenewKinraddiezindeedof

thenewEuropeanworld.GrassicGibbonwentontopublishtwoothernovels

abouttheplacethatcontinueitsstory.

41、WhatisSunsetSongmainlyabout?

A.TheFirstWorldWar.B.Thebeautyofthesunset.

C.ThelivesofruralScottishfarmers.D.ThenewEuropeanworld.

42、WhichstatementisNOTtrueofChris?

A.SheistheheroineofSunsetSong.B.Shehadamiserablechildhood.

C.Shemarriedonlyonce.D.Sheisthecreationofa

man.

43、Whatistheopeningsectionofthenovelmainlyconcernedwith?

A.ThehistoryofKinraddie.B.TheclimateofKinraddie.

C.ThegeographyofKinraddie.D.Thelanguagespokenin

Kinraddie.

44、WhokilledChris1shusbandEwan?

A.TheFrencharmy.B.Hisowntroops.

C.TheGermans.D.TheRussiansoldiers.

45、Theword"Sunsetnintherifleofthisnovelmostprobablymeans

A.theendoftheheroine*slifeB.theendofthestory

C.theendofthedayD.theendofthetraditional

wayoflife

第5部分：补全对话

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将

其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

VirtualDriver

Drivinginvolvessharpeyesandkeenears,analyzingwithabrain,and

coordinationbetweenhands,feetandbrain.Amanhassharpeyesandkeen

ears,analyzesthroughhisbrain,andmaintainscoordinationbetweenhishands

andbrains.Hecancontrolafast-movingcarwithdifferentpartsofhis

body.46Apparentlythereisn*tanyoneinthedriver*scab,butthereis

infactavirtualdriver.Thisvirtualdriverhaseyes,brains,handsand

feettoo.Theminicamerasoneachsideofthecarareitseyesandareresponsible

forobservingtheroadconditionsaheadofitaswellasthetraffictoits

leftandright.Ifyouopentheboot,youcanseethemostimportantpart

oftheautomaticdrivingsystem：abuilt-incomputer.

47Thebrainisresponsibleforcalculatingthespeedsobjects

surroundingthecararemovingat,analyzingtheirpositionontheroad,choosing

therightpath,andgivingorderstothewheelandthecontrolsystem.

Incomparisonwiththehumanbrain,thevirtualdriver*sbestadvantage

isthatitreactsquickly.48However,ittakestheworld'sbestracecar

driveratleastonesecondtoreact,andthisdoesn1tincludethetimehe

needstotakeaction.

Withit1srapidreactionandaccuratecontrol,thevirtualdrivercanreduce

theaccidentrateonexp