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Reading(第二、三课时)1.I’m
doing
fine
here.
我在这里挺好。
fine此处用作副词,意为“够好,挺不错”,常用于口语中。例如:
Don’t
worry.
You
are
doing
fine.
别担心,你做得挺不错。
【拓展】fine常用作形容词,意为“美好的;健康的;晴朗的”;意为“健康的”时,相当于well。例如:
It’s
a
fine
day
today.
今天天气很好。
My
parents
are
fine.
我父母的身体很健康。2.Yesterday
Kitty’s
teacher
Mr
Wu
invited
me
to
join
their
school
trip
to
the
World
Park.
昨天基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们学校去世界公园的旅行了。
(1)invite
sb
to
do
sth是固定结构,意为“邀请某人做某事”。例如:
I
would
like
to
invite
her
to
dance
with
me.
我想邀请她和我一起跳舞。
【拓展】
invite
sb
to意为“邀请某人去/参加……”,to是介词,后接表示地点或活动等的名词。例如:
Tom
invited
some
of
his
friends
to
his
new
house
in
the
country
yesterday.
昨天汤姆邀请他的一些朋友去他乡下的新家。
(2)join意为“参加,加入”。
【辨析】
join、join
in和take
part
injoin参加某个组织或团体,并成为其中一员join
in多指参加小规模的活动,如“球赛、游戏”等。表示“与某人一起做某事”可以用join
sb
in
sth/doing
sth表达take
part
in指参加会议或群众性活动,并在其中发挥作用例如:Bettyjoinedahealthclub.贝蒂加入了一个健身俱乐部。MayIjoininthegame我可以参加这个游戏吗?Comeandjoinusinthediscussion.来参加我们的讨论吧。Howmanycountriestookpartinthe2022WinterOlympicGames有多少个国家参加了2022年冬奥会?3.There
was
a
lot
of
traffic
on
the
way
and
the
journey
was
a
little
boring.
路上交通很拥堵,旅途有点乏味。
(1)traffic是不可数名词,意为“交通”。表示“交通拥挤”可以用a
lot
of
traffic或heavy
traffic表达。例如:
There
is
heavy
traffic
on
this
street
at
this
time
of
the
day.
白天的这个时候这条街道上交通很拥堵。
(2)on
the
way意为“在路上”。表示“在去某地的路上”要用on
the/one’s
way
to。例如:
I
met
your
mother
on
the
way
to
school.
我在去上学的路上遇到你妈妈了。
(3)
boring此处用作形容词,意为“无聊的,乏味的”,常作表语或定语,多用来形容物。bored意为“厌倦的,烦闷的”,常作表语,用来形容人的情绪或感受。例如:
I
felt
so
bored
when
I
watched
the
boring
film.
我看这个无聊的电影时感到很烦闷。4.We
finally
arrived
at
the
park.
我们终于到达了公园。
arrive是不及物动词,意为“到达”。其后加in/at后才可以接地点名词。in后接表示大地点的名词,at后接表示小地点的名词。如果接地点副词(如here、there、home等),则不用介词。例如:
The
train
will
arrive
in
Beijing
in
two
hours.
这列火车将在两个小时后到达北京。
He
arrived
at
the
airport
at
nine
this
morning.
他今天上午九点到达了机场。
When
I
arrived
home,
my
mother
was
cooking
in
the
kitchen.
当我到家的时候,母亲正在厨房里做饭。5.All
of
us
couldn’t
wait
to
get
off
the
bus.
我们所有人都迫不及待地下了公共汽车。
(1)can’t
wait
to
do
sth意为“迫不及待地做某事”。
(2)get
off后面常跟bus、train、ship、plane等,意为“下(公共汽车、火车、轮船、飞机等)”,与get
on意思相对。但从小汽车、出租车上下来要用get
out
of。例如:
After
you
get
off
the
train,
take
the
road
in
front
of
the
station.
你下火车之后,走车站前面那条路。
He
got
out
of
the
taxi
and
ran
away.
他下了出租车就跑了。6.Soon
the
whole
world
was
there
in
front
of
us!
很快整个世界展现在我们面前!
whole此处用作形容词,意为“整个的,全部的”。whole通常修饰单数可数名词,但当复数名词前面有具体的基数词时,也可以用whole来修饰,但whole位于基数词之后。
【辨析】whole与all含义用法whole整个的,全部的限定词(冠词、名词所有格或形容词性物主代词等)要放在whole之前all全部的,所有的限定词(冠词、名词所有格或形容词性物主代词等)要放在all之后
例如:
He
spent
the
whole
morning
cleaning
his
room.
他花了整个上午的时间来打扫房间。
It
rained
three
whole
days.
雨下了整整三天。
He
worked
hard
all
his
life.
他一生辛劳。7.There
are
models
of
more
than
a
hundred
places
of
interest
from
all
over
the
world.
那里有100多个世界各地景点的模型。
places
of
interest是固定结构,意为“景点”。其中interest用作名词,意为“令人感兴趣的事(或人)”。interest作名词用时还可以意为“兴趣”,常用结构为have/show
(an)interest
in
sth/doing
sth,意为“对某事物/做某事有/表现出兴趣”。例如:
Many
foreign
visitors
show
(a)great
interest
in
the
places
of
interest
in
Beijing.
很多外国游客对北京的名胜古迹很感兴趣。基础达标一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。1.Canyoutellmethe______(主要的)ideaofthearticleafteryoureaditmain2.—Didyouenjoythe________(旅行,旅程)lastmonth—Notatall.Itwassotiring.journey3.Chinese
_______(文化)
has
influenced
the
world
for
thousands
of
years.culture4.It’s
really
great
fun
to
lie
on
the
grass
and
look
at
the
blue
_____(天空)
in
spring.sky5.—Isittruethatthereissomethinginthepark—I’mnotsure.You’dbettergoandseeitfor________(你自己).yourself6.Canyoutellmethestoryina______(清晰的)wayclear7.If
you
want
to
show
your
talents,
you
can
_____(加入)
in
all
kinds
of
activities.join8.They
_______(到达)
at
the
stop
too
late,
so
they
missed
the
bus.arrived二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.The
TV
show
is
really
_______(bore).
The
host
keeps
talking.boring2.Grapes
taste
as
______(good)
as
bananas.
They
are
both
my
favourite
fruit.good3._______(final),
I
decided
to
go
out
for
a
picnic.Finally4.Betty
invites
me
________(have)dinner
with
her
tonight.to
have5.I
can’t
wait
________(read)this
book
now.to
read6.—HowwasyourtriptoQingdao—Wonderful!Ienjoyed_______(I)there.myself7.Andy
shows
no
________(interesting)
in
collecting
stamps.interest8.The
sun
is
________(shine)
brightly
in
the
sky.
Let’s
look
for
a
cool
place
to
rest.shining三、单项选择。1.Nanjing
has
many
________,
and
Ming
Xiaoling
Mausoleum(明孝陵)
is
one
of
them.(
)
CA.places
of
interests
B.place
of
interests
C.places
of
interest2.—Willyouhaveatrip________aseasidecitythissummerholiday—No.We’dbetterstayathome.()BA.for
B.to
C.with3.We
like
the
life
here,
and
we
live
as
________
as
before.(
)
BA.happy
B.happily
C.less
happy4.Children,
please
remember
not
to
________
the
bus
until
it
stops.
Safety
comes
first.(
)
CA.get
along
B.get
up
C.get
off5.—Whendidyouarrive________Hangzhou—Myplanearrived________theairportat10:00thismorning.()AA.in;
at
B.at;
in
C.in;
to6.—It’s
raining
heavily
outside.
Drive
as
carefully
as
you
can
________.—OK,
I
will.(
)
CA.by
the
way
B.in
the
way
C.on
the
way四、根据汉语意思完成英文句子。每空一词。1.看到这么小的蚂蚁搬这么重的东西,我们无法相信自己的眼睛。Seeing
such
small
ants
carrying
such
heavy
things,
we
couldn’t
_______
____
_____.believeoureyes2.这些金字塔看上去像埃及的真金字塔一样。These
pyramids
look
_____
____
_____
_____
in
Egypt.liketherealones3.我们当中有些人对学英语不感兴趣。Some
of
us
have
no
________
___
learning
English.interestin4.我们仅在一天之内就看到了世界上的主要景点。We
saw
the
______
______
of
the
______
in
just
one
day.mainsightsworld5.艾丽斯经常把她的家庭照片放在她的主页上。Alice
often
puts
her
family
photos
on
her
______
_____.homepage能力训练五、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。beach
sport
it
morning
hotel
I
happy
reach
experience
to
Travelling
is
an
important
part
of
our
life.
1.
.
takes
away
people’s
stress
(压力)
and
improve
people’s
health
and
mind.It
Last
year,
I
had
a
three-day
trip
to
Goa
with
my
family.
I
started
my
trip
by
train
and
then
by
plane
and
finally
2.
.
my
hotel
by
bus.
On
the
first
day,
we
visited
the
Baga
Beach.
When
I
reached
the
3.
.,
I
almost
forgot
about
everything.
It
took
away
all
4.
.
worries
and
stress.
When
I
was
on
the
beach,
I
saw
people
dancing
5.
.
loud
music.reachedbeachmytobeach
sport
it
morning
hotel
I
happy
reach
experience
to
Aguada
Fort
is
a
popular
place
for
tourists
in
Goa.
We
went
there
on
the
8.
.
of
the
last
day,
took
some
good
pictures
there
and
returned
to
our
9.
.
in
the
afternoon.
I
finished
my
trip
there,
and
it
was
the
most
wonderful
trip
of
my
life.
I
always
feel
10.
.
when
I
think
of
my
trip
to
Goa.morninghotelhappy
The
water
sports
were
the
most
exciting
part
of
the
trip.
Of
all
the
water
6.
.,
my
favourite
sport
was
jet-skiing.
What
an
unforgettable
7.
.!sportsexperiencebeach
sport
it
morning
hotel
I
happy
reach
experience
to素养提升六、阅读理解。
Disney
World
is
a
family-favourite
vacation
place,
but
a
trip
to
the
happiest
place
on
earth
isn’t
cheap.
As
the
youngest
of
a
family
of
seven,
Isaiah
Tuckett
had
a
dream
of
visiting
Disney
World
with
his
family.
But
a
family
vacation
to
the
theme(主题)
park
would
cost
a
lot
of
money.
So
Isaiah
decided
to
make
money
himself
by
selling
cupcakes(纸杯蛋糕).
“I
always
liked
being
in
the
kitchen
when
I
was
growing
up.
I
made
cupcakes
for
my
grandma’s
85th
birthday
party
and
also
made
them
for
one
of
my
friend’s
parties.
People
liked
them
and
started
ordering
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