Unit3Reading课件英语牛津译林版八年级上册

Reading（第二、三课时）1.I’m

doing

fine

here.

我在这里挺好。

fine此处用作副词，意为“够好，挺不错”，常用于口语中。例如：

Don’t

worry.

You

are

doing

fine.

别担心，你做得挺不错。

【拓展】fine常用作形容词，意为“美好的；健康的；晴朗的”；意为“健康的”时，相当于well。例如：

It’s

a

fine

day

today.

今天天气很好。

My

parents

are

fine.

我父母的身体很健康。2.Yesterday

Kitty’s

teacher

Mr

Wu

invited

me

to

join

their

school

trip

to

the

World

Park.

昨天基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们学校去世界公园的旅行了。

（1）invite

sb

to

do

sth是固定结构，意为“邀请某人做某事”。例如：

I

would

like

to

invite

her

to

dance

with

me.

我想邀请她和我一起跳舞。

【拓展】

invite

sb

to意为“邀请某人去/参加……”，to是介词，后接表示地点或活动等的名词。例如：

Tom

invited

some

of

his

friends

to

his

new

house

in

the

country

yesterday.

昨天汤姆邀请他的一些朋友去他乡下的新家。

（2）join意为“参加，加入”。

【辨析】

join、join

in和take

part

injoin参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员join

in多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等。表示“与某人一起做某事”可以用join

sb

in

sth/doing

sth表达take

part

in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥作用例如：Bettyjoinedahealthclub.贝蒂加入了一个健身俱乐部。MayIjoininthegame我可以参加这个游戏吗？Comeandjoinusinthediscussion.来参加我们的讨论吧。Howmanycountriestookpartinthe2022WinterOlympicGames有多少个国家参加了2022年冬奥会？3.There

was

a

lot

of

traffic

on

the

way

and

the

journey

was

a

little

boring.

路上交通很拥堵，旅途有点乏味。

（1）traffic是不可数名词，意为“交通”。表示“交通拥挤”可以用a

lot

of

traffic或heavy

traffic表达。例如：

There

is

heavy

traffic

on

this

street

at

this

time

of

the

day.

白天的这个时候这条街道上交通很拥堵。

（2）on

the

way意为“在路上”。表示“在去某地的路上”要用on

the/one’s

way

to。例如：

I

met

your

mother

on

the

way

to

school.

我在去上学的路上遇到你妈妈了。

（3）

boring此处用作形容词，意为“无聊的，乏味的”，常作表语或定语，多用来形容物。bored意为“厌倦的，烦闷的”，常作表语，用来形容人的情绪或感受。例如：

I

felt

so

bored

when

I

watched

the

boring

film.

我看这个无聊的电影时感到很烦闷。4.We

finally

arrived

at

the

park.

我们终于到达了公园。

arrive是不及物动词，意为“到达”。其后加in/at后才可以接地点名词。in后接表示大地点的名词，at后接表示小地点的名词。如果接地点副词（如here、there、home等），则不用介词。例如：

The

train

will

arrive

in

Beijing

in

two

hours.

这列火车将在两个小时后到达北京。

He

arrived

at

the

airport

at

nine

this

morning.

他今天上午九点到达了机场。

When

I

arrived

home,

my

mother

was

cooking

in

the

kitchen.

当我到家的时候，母亲正在厨房里做饭。5.All

of

us

couldn’t

wait

to

get

off

the

bus.

我们所有人都迫不及待地下了公共汽车。

（1）can’t

wait

to

do

sth意为“迫不及待地做某事”。

（2）get

off后面常跟bus、train、ship、plane等，意为“下（公共汽车、火车、轮船、飞机等）”，与get

on意思相对。但从小汽车、出租车上下来要用get

out

of。例如：

After

you

get

off

the

train,

take

the

road

in

front

of

the

station.

你下火车之后，走车站前面那条路。

He

got

out

of

the

taxi

and

ran

away.

他下了出租车就跑了。6.Soon

the

whole

world

was

there

in

front

of

us!

很快整个世界展现在我们面前！

whole此处用作形容词，意为“整个的，全部的”。whole通常修饰单数可数名词，但当复数名词前面有具体的基数词时，也可以用whole来修饰，但whole位于基数词之后。

【辨析】whole与all含义用法whole整个的，全部的限定词（冠词、名词所有格或形容词性物主代词等）要放在whole之前all全部的，所有的限定词（冠词、名词所有格或形容词性物主代词等）要放在all之后

例如：

He

spent

the

whole

morning

cleaning

his

room.

他花了整个上午的时间来打扫房间。

It

rained

three

whole

days.

雨下了整整三天。

He

worked

hard

all

his

life.

他一生辛劳。7.There

are

models

of

more

than

a

hundred

places

of

interest

from

all

over

the

world.

那里有100多个世界各地景点的模型。

places

of

interest是固定结构，意为“景点”。其中interest用作名词，意为“令人感兴趣的事（或人）”。interest作名词用时还可以意为“兴趣”，常用结构为have/show

（an）interest

in

sth/doing

sth，意为“对某事物/做某事有/表现出兴趣”。例如：

Many

foreign

visitors

show

（a）great

interest

in

the

places

of

interest

in

Beijing.

很多外国游客对北京的名胜古迹很感兴趣。基础达标一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。1.Canyoutellmethe______（主要的）ideaofthearticleafteryoureaditmain2.—Didyouenjoythe________（旅行，旅程）lastmonth—Notatall.Itwassotiring.journey3.Chinese

_______（文化）

has

influenced

the

world

for

thousands

of

years.culture4.It’s

really

great

fun

to

lie

on

the

grass

and

look

at

the

blue

_____（天空）

in

spring.sky5.—Isittruethatthereissomethinginthepark—I’mnotsure.You’dbettergoandseeitfor________（你自己）.yourself6.Canyoutellmethestoryina______（清晰的）wayclear7.If

you

want

to

show

your

talents,

you

can

_____（加入）

in

all

kinds

of

activities.join8.They

_______（到达）

at

the

stop

too

late,

so

they

missed

the

bus.arrived二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.The

TV

show

is

really

_______（bore）.

The

host

keeps

talking.boring2.Grapes

taste

as

______（good）

as

bananas.

They

are

both

my

favourite

fruit.good3._______（final）,

I

decided

to

go

out

for

a

picnic.Finally4.Betty

invites

me

________（have）dinner

with

her

tonight.to

have5.I

can’t

wait

________（read）this

book

now.to

read6.—HowwasyourtriptoQingdao—Wonderful!Ienjoyed_______（I）there.myself7.Andy

shows

no

________（interesting）

in

collecting

stamps.interest8.The

sun

is

________（shine）

brightly

in

the

sky.

Let’s

look

for

a

cool

place

to

rest.shining三、单项选择。1.Nanjing

has

many

________,

and

Ming

Xiaoling

Mausoleum（明孝陵）

is

one

of

them.(

)

CA.places

of

interests

B.place

of

interests

C.places

of

interest2.—Willyouhaveatrip________aseasidecitythissummerholiday—No.We’dbetterstayathome.()BA.for

B.to

C.with3.We

like

the

life

here,

and

we

live

as

________

as

before.(

)

BA.happy

B.happily

C.less

happy4.Children,

please

remember

not

to

________

the

bus

until

it

stops.

Safety

comes

first.(

)

CA.get

along

B.get

up

C.get

off5.—Whendidyouarrive________Hangzhou—Myplanearrived________theairportat10:00thismorning.()AA.in；

at

B.at；

in

C.in；

to6.—It’s

raining

heavily

outside.

Drive

as

carefully

as

you

can

________.—OK,

I

will.(

)

CA.by

the

way

B.in

the

way

C.on

the

way四、根据汉语意思完成英文句子。每空一词。1.看到这么小的蚂蚁搬这么重的东西，我们无法相信自己的眼睛。Seeing

such

small

ants

carrying

such

heavy

things,

we

couldn’t

_______

____

_____.believeoureyes2.这些金字塔看上去像埃及的真金字塔一样。These

pyramids

look

_____

____

_____

_____

in

Egypt.liketherealones3.我们当中有些人对学英语不感兴趣。Some

of

us

have

no

________

___

learning

English.interestin4.我们仅在一天之内就看到了世界上的主要景点。We

saw

the

______

______

of

the

______

in

just

one

day.mainsightsworld5.艾丽斯经常把她的家庭照片放在她的主页上。Alice

often

puts

her

family

photos

on

her

______

_____.homepage能力训练五、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。beach

sport

it

morning

hotel

I

happy

reach

experience

to

Travelling

is

an

important

part

of

our

life.

1.

.

takes

away

people’s

stress

（压力）

and

improve

people’s

health

and

mind.It

Last

year,

I

had

a

three-day

trip

to

Goa

with

my

family.

I

started

my

trip

by

train

and

then

by

plane

and

finally

2.

.

my

hotel

by

bus.

On

the

first

day,

we

visited

the

Baga

Beach.

When

I

reached

the

3.

.,

I

almost

forgot

about

everything.

It

took

away

all

4.

.

worries

and

stress.

When

I

was

on

the

beach,

I

saw

people

dancing

5.

.

loud

music.reachedbeachmytobeach

sport

it

morning

hotel

I

happy

reach

experience

to

Aguada

Fort

is

a

popular

place

for

tourists

in

Goa.

We

went

there

on

the

8.

.

of

the

last

day,

took

some

good

pictures

there

and

returned

to

our

9.

.

in

the

afternoon.

I

finished

my

trip

there,

and

it

was

the

most

wonderful

trip

of

my

life.

I

always

feel

10.

.

when

I

think

of

my

trip

to

Goa.morninghotelhappy

The

water

sports

were

the

most

exciting

part

of

the

trip.

Of

all

the

water

6.

.,

my

favourite

sport

was

jet-skiing.

What

an

unforgettable

7.

.!sportsexperiencebeach

sport

it

morning

hotel

I

happy

reach

experience

to素养提升六、阅读理解。

Disney

World

is

a

family-favourite

vacation

place,

but

a

trip

to

the

happiest

place

on

earth

isn’t

cheap.

As

the

youngest

of

a

family

of

seven,

Isaiah

Tuckett

had

a

dream

of

visiting

Disney

World

with

his

family.

But

a

family

vacation

to

the

theme（主题）

park

would

cost

a

lot

of

money.

So

Isaiah

decided

to

make

money

himself

by

selling

cupcakes（纸杯蛋糕）.

“I

always

liked

being

in

the

kitchen

when

I

was

growing

up.

I

made

cupcakes

for

my

grandma’s

85th

birthday

party

and

also

made

them

for

one

of

my

friend’s

parties.

People

liked

them

and

started

ordering