Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld？练人教版八年级英语下册

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?单元大观念素养目标单元大观念素养目标对应新课标内容掌握本单元相关词汇的意义和用法,并能熟练运用理解和领悟词汇的基本含义,以及在特定语境和语篇中的意义、词性和功能掌握较大数字的表达法及形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成和用法能归纳学过的语法规则;从形式、意义和使用三个角度关注和学习语法,善于发现语言规律,并能运用规律举一反三读懂关于地理与自然话题的语篇,利用文本特征,运用略读、扫读等阅读策略,理解语篇主旨大意,获取关键信息理解常见应用文语篇和其他常见语篇类型的主要写作目的、结构特征、基本语言特点和信息组织方式,并用以传递信息;提取关键信息,归纳内容要点;了解和运用各种阅读技巧和策略运用本单元所学,就地理与自然知识做口头和书面表达在语境中运用所学语法知识进行描述、叙述和说明等;了解和运用基本的写作技巧和策略;乐于参与课内外英语实践活动,积极沟通表达SectionA基础过关全练Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词1.(2023四川广安中考)DengYapinghaswonmanypetitions,(包括)fourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.

2.(2023四川成都中考)Somedesertplantsgrowdintotheearthtogetwater.

3.(2023四川宜宾中考)Climbingmountainsisagoodwaytogetcloseton.

4.【人与自然·灾害防范】(2023山东济宁邹城期末)Thefog(雾)issotthatwecan’tseetheroadclearly.

5.【新素材·神舟十五号】(2023浙江宁波余姚期末)TheShenzhouⅩⅤ(成功)inlandingontheearthandthethreeheroesfeltprettygood.

Ⅱ.单项选择6.(2023陕西师大附中期末)—WhatispopulationofChina?

—Ithaspopulationofmorethan1.4billion.

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a7.(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考)Iwillneverforgetthatcaraccidentithappenedsolongago.

A.untilB.ifC.eventhough8.(2023湖南郴州中考)It’soneofthingsintheworldtostaywithourfamilymembers.

A.thehappiestB.happierC.happy9.【学习能力·学习策略】(2023四川泸州中考)—Congratulations!Canyoushareyoursecrettolearning?—Ifyouworkhardenough,youwillsucceedachievingyourgoal.

A.onB.aboutC.inD.for10.(2023湖北武汉洪山区期末)—CanIuseyourbike,Jim?—.Justremembertoreturnittometomorrow.

A.FeelfreeB.TakecareC.ExcusemeD.NotatallⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词11.【人与自我·热爱劳动】(2023山东枣庄滕州期末)虽然她只有八岁,但她能帮助母亲做许多家务。sheisjust8yearsold,shecanhelphermotherdomuchhousework.

12.(2023陕西西安高陵区期末)树木可以吸收有害气体。Treescanharmfulgases.

13.【人与自然·自然景观】(2023陕西西安莲湖区期中)撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。TheSaharaisintheworld.

14.【探教材·P50】据我所知,没有其他人造物体像长城那么大。Iknow,therearenoothermanmadeobjectsasbigastheGreatWall.

15.(2022山东枣庄中考改编)登山者的精神向我表明:我决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。ThespiritofclimbersshowsmethatIshouldnevergiveuptryingtomy.

Ⅳ.语法填空【跨学科·生物】(2023浙江宁波北仑区精准联盟期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Dolphinsaresocialanimals,andtheyare16(friend)tohumansaswellastheirownkind.Dolphinsaremuch17(clever)thanwethought.Scientistshave18(recent)discoveredthatthebottlenosedolphinscanrecognizethemselvesinthemirror.

PresleyandDebaretwomaledolphinswhostay19apoolwithmirrorwallsintheaquarium(水族馆).Researchersnoticedtheydidn’tseemtothinkthatthey20(look)atanotherdolphinwhentheysawthemselvesinthemirror.

Thisgottheresearchersthinking.Perhapsthedolphinsrecognized(认出)21(they)ownimages.Sotheydecided22(find)itout.Usingblackink,theymademarksondifferentpartsofthedolphins’bodies,andchangedtheplaceeveryweek.Everytimetheir23(body)weremarked,thedolphinsmademoretripstothemirrorthanusual.

Nowdoesn’titsoundfamiliar?Imaginethedolphinswondering,“Wheredidthatmarke24?Iwonderhowlongit’sgoingtostay.”

Thescientistsdidthesametestonotheranimals.25untilnow,onlydolphinsandgreatapes(类人猿)canrecognizetheirimagesinthemirror,muchlikeyouandme!

16.17.18.19.20.

21.22.23.24.25.

答案全解全析基础过关全练Ⅰ.1.including2.deep3.nature4.thick5.succeededⅡ.6.B考查冠词辨析。句意:——中国有多少人口?——有14亿多人口。第一空表特指,特指中国的人口数量,用定冠词the;第二空表泛指,population发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选B。7.C考查从属连词词义辨析。句意:我永远无法忘记那场车祸,虽然它是很久以前的事。until意为“直到……为止”;if意为“如果”;eventhough意为“虽然,尽管”。根据句意可知选C。8.A考查形容词的最高级。句意:和家人待在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”意为“……中最……之一”。故选A。9.C考查介词辨析。句意:——恭喜你!你能分享一下你的学习秘诀吗?——如果你足够努力,你就会成功实现你的目标。succeedindoingsth.是固定短语,意思是“成功做某事”,故选C。10.A考查交际用语。句意:——我能用一下你的自行车吗,吉姆?——请随意。记得明天还给我。根据答语中的“Justremembertoreturnittometomorrow.”可知,此处是答应了对方的请求,Feelfree意思是“随便,没问题”,符合语境。故选A。Ⅲ.11.Eventhough/if12.takein13.thelargestdesert14.Asfaras15.achieve/realize;dream(s)Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了海豚的一些特性。16.friendly句意:海豚是群居动物,他们对人类和自己的同类都很友好。befriendlyto意思是“对……友好”,故填friendly。17.cleverer句意:海豚比我们想象的要更聪明。根据空格后面的than可知,这里的形容词要用比较级。故填cleverer。18.recently句意:科学家最近发现宽吻海豚能在镜子里认出自己。空格后面的词是动词,用副词recently修饰动词。19.in句意:Presley和Deb是两只待在水族馆里有镜子墙的游泳池里的雄性海豚。空格的后面是apool,此处要用介词。故填in。20.werelooking句意:研究人员注意到,当他们在镜子里看到自己时,他们似乎并不认为自己在看着另一只海豚。whentheysawthemselvesinthemirror是时间状语从句,从句中使用了一般过去时,再结合语境可知主句要用过去进行时,此处的主语是they,故填werelooking。21.their句意:也许海豚认出了他们自己的形象。one’sown意思是“某人自己的”,强调属于某人。故填their。22.tofind句意:所以他们决定找出答案。decidetodosth.意思是“决定做某事”,故填tofind。23.bodies句意:每一次他们的身体被做了标记,海豚游到镜子前面的次数就会比平常多。空格前是their,所以要用复数名词。故填bodies。24.from此处表示“那个标记是从哪里来的?”,efrom意思是“来自”,故填from。25.But句意:但直到现在,只有海豚和类人猿才能认出它们在镜子里的形象,就像你和我一样!设空处前后内容是转折关系,故填But。Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionB&SelfCheck基础过关全练Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词1.(2022四川德阳期末)AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwanimals.

2.(2022四川德阳期末)Thiselephantisabout5,000kilosanditwmanytimesmorethanthatpanda.

3.【新原创】Pandasliketoeatb.

4.Our(政府)istryingitsbesttohelpustoliveabetterlife.

5.Thethreeastronautswilldo(研究)inspace.

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空6.Hedrankalotofcoffeetokeephimself(wake).

7.Theoldwomanwasmuchtooweakbecauseofherserious(ill).

8.Thepanda(keep)aretakingcareofthosepandas.

9.Nothingismoreimportantthanenvironmental(protect).

10.Everyonejumpedupanddownwith(excite).

Ⅲ.单项选择11.【人与自我·劳动技能】(2023广西大化期末)MomalwaysasksmetomakethebedalonebecauseI’mnotachildbutadult.

A.aB.anC.the12.(2022辽宁营口期末)It’sreportedthatmanychildrenfromAfricahungereveryyear.

A.dieofB.diewithC.dieoutD.diefor13.(2022辽宁黑山期末)Don’ttoomanytrees.They’regoodfortheenvironment.

A.sitdownB.cutdownC.putupD.tocutdown14.【人与自然·自然景观】(2023重庆开州区期末)Qomolangmais8848.86metershigh.It’sthananyothermountainintheworld.

A.higherB.thehighestC.deeperD.thedeepest15.(2022山东青岛市南区期末)ThepopulationofGuangzhouislargerthanofHarbinnow.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.thisⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词16.(2023陕西师大附中期末)人们应该给予像丫丫这样的濒危动物更多的关注。PeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontothelikeYaYa.

17.【探教材·P54】大熊猫如此受欢迎,它们现在是中国的象征。PandashavebeetheyarenowasymbolofChina.

18.【探教材·P54】科学家说如今生活在森林中的熊猫不足2,000只。Scientistssaytherearenow2,000pandasintheforests.

19.【新原创】我看到这个小女孩摔倒了,碰了头。Isawthelittlegirlandhitherhead.

20.【新原创】他面临危险时总能保持镇定。Healwaysstayscalmdanger.

Ⅴ.按要求完成句子21.Themountainisabout1,243metershigh.(对画线部分提问)

isthemountain?

22.HeisnotastallasMike.(改为同义句)Mikeishim.

23.Thebabytigerweighedabouthalfakilowhenitwasborn.(改为同义句)Thebabytigerweighedabouthalfakilo.

24.eats,the,a,150kilos,of,animal,food,day(连词成句).

25.NewYorkhasapopulationofabout8.8million.(对画线部分提问)

thepopulationofNewYork?

能力提升全练Ⅵ.单项选择26.(2023湖南株洲中考,28,★★☆)ChatGPTisoneofapplicationsthesedays.

A.hotB.hotterC.thehottest27.(2023湖北武汉洪山区期末,18,★★☆)—Whydoeshelooksotired?—,heworksuntilmidnighteveryday.

A.ItalldependsB.GoodluckC.AsfarasIknowD.Metoo28.【人与社会·游览体验】(2023四川成都武侯区末,37,★★☆)PeopleinChengduliketogotoMountQingchengtosomefreshaironweekends.

A.takeinB.takeupC.takedown29.(2022四川达州中考,32,★★☆)—GuAilingherdreamandwontwogoldmedalsintheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

—excellentgirl!

A.achieved;HowB.cametrue;HowC.achieved;WhatanD.cametrue;Whatan30.【人与自我·自我管理】(2022北京中考,8,★★☆)Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,yousomeday.

A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceededⅦ.语篇补全【跨学科·生物】(2023山东泰安中考,★★☆)根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。LifecycleofabutterflyHaveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar(毛虫),thenyouhave!31Thisiscalledthelarvastage(幼虫阶段).Nowlet’slearnaboutthelifecycleofbutterflies.

32Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.Othertypeslayuptoafewhundredatatime!Caterpillarshatch(孵化)fromtheeggs.Theyareverytinyatfirst.Themainjobforcaterpillarsistoeatalotandgrow.Theyeattheleavesoftheplantwheretheyhatched.

33Theyformacocoon(蚕茧)aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays.Othertypesstayinsideformanymonths.34Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis(变形,尤指从蛹到昆虫).

Afterthemetamorphosisisdone,theyeoutoftheircocoons.Buttheyarenolongerwormlikebabies!Theyareadultbutterflies.Theyhavebeautifulwings.35Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.Noneofthemlivemorethanoneyear.Sotheystartlayingeggsrightaway.Thecyclestartsagain!

A.Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.B.Butterflieslayeggsonplants.C.Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!D.Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupastage(蛹阶段).E.Butterfliesstarttheirlivesaswormlikecaterpillars.31.32.33.34.35.

素养探究全练Ⅷ.语法填空【跨学科·生物】(2023吉林长春榆树期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Emperorpenguins(帝企鹅)aretheworld’slargestpenguins.Now,there36(be)about600,000ofthemworldwide.Butanewstudysaysthatbecauseofglobalwarming,70percentofthepenguinsmaybeeendangered(濒危的)by2050.

StephanieJenouvrierisapenguinexpert.Shesaysthatglobalwarmingisharmfultothepenguins’seaiceenvironment.Emperorpenguinsneedseaicetoproducebabies(生宝宝),findfoodandkeepaway37otheranimals.38theworld’stemperaturecontinuestorise,moreseaicewillbedamaged(损坏).Andemperorpenguinsmay39(appear)inthefuture.

Emperorpenguinsproducebabiesonlyinwinter.Temperaturesarelowandwindsarestrongthen.Newbornpenguinshavetostaytogethertokeep40(they)warm.Butin2006,theseaiceinHalleyBaybrokeupmuch41(early)thanusual.Asaresult,about10,000babybirds42(die)inthewaterthatyear.

43(lucky),expertshavealreadybeenaware(意识到)oftheproblem.TheUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeServicerecentlymadeaplantoputemperorpenguinsonthelistoftheEndangeredSpeciesAct.“Thelistingofemperorpenguinsservesasnotonly44alarmbell,butalsoacalltoaction.Itisnecessaryforus45(take)actionnowtoprotectthepenguins,”oneexpertsays.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

答案全解全析基础过关全练Ⅰ.1.ernment5.researchⅡ.6.tection10.excitementⅢ.11.B考查冠词辨析。句意:妈妈总是让我一个人铺床,因为我不是孩子,而是成年人。此处表示泛指,且adult以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。12.A考查动词短语辨析。句意:据报道,每年有很多来自非洲的孩子死于饥饿。dieof死于;diewith伴有……而死;dieout灭绝;diefor为……而死。根据句意可知许多非洲的孩子死于饥饿,应用介词of。故选A。13.B句意:不要砍伐太多的树,它们对环境有好处。sitdown坐下;cutdown砍倒;putup张贴。Don’t后的动词使用原形;此处表示“不要砍太多树”,使用cutdown。故选B。14.A考查形容词的比较等级。句意:珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米。它比世界上任何一座山都高。根据空格后的than可知,此处使用比较级,又根据“Qomolangmais8848.86metershigh.”可知,用high表示高。故选A。15.C考查代词辨析。句意:现在广州的人口比哈尔滨的人口多。it指代同名同物;one指代同名异物,表泛指;that指代同名异物,表特指;this这个。设空处特指“Thepopulation”,指的是“哈尔滨的人口”,是同名异物,填that。故选C。Ⅳ.16.endangeredanimals17.sopopularthat18.fewerthan;living19.fallover20.inthefaceofⅤ.21.Howhigh22.tallerthan23.atbirth24.Theanimaleats150kilosoffoodaday25.Whatis能力提升全练Ⅵ.26.C考查形容词的最高级。句意:ChatGPT是当今最热门的应用程序之一。“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”意为“……中最……之一”。故选C。27.C句意:——他为什么看起来这么累呢?——据我所知,他每天工作到半夜。根据“heworksuntilmidnighteveryday”可知,这是回答个人知道的情况,C项符合题意。故选C。28.A考查动词短语辨析。句意:在成都的人们喜欢在周末去青城山呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据前面的“PeopleinChengduliketogotoMountQingcheng”可知,人们周末去青城山的目的是呼吸一些新鲜空气,takein意思是“吸入”,故选A。29.C考查词语辨析和感叹句。句意:——谷爱凌实现了她的梦想,在2022北京冬奥会上赢得了两枚金牌。——多么棒的女孩!achieve实现,及物动词,主语是人;etrue实现,不及物,主语是物,因此第一空填achieved;感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数girl,应用what引导感叹句,excellent以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故选C。30.A考查时态。句意:不要气馁,如果你继续努力工作,总有一天你会成功的。本句为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,遵循“主将从现”的规则。故选A。Ⅶ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。31.E根据“Haveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar,thenyouhave!”可知,此处是有关蝴蝶的幼虫状态的内容,选项E符合语境,故选E。32.B根据“Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.”可知,此处介绍的是蝴蝶的产卵,选项B符合语境,故选B。33.D根据“Theyformacocoonaroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays...Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis.”可知,此处介绍的是蝴蝶的蛹阶段,选项D符合语境,故选D。34.C根据“Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis.”可知,此处是说变化,选项C符合语境,故选C。35.A根据“Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.”可知,蝴蝶的寿命很短,选项A符合语境,故选A。素养探究全练Ⅷ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界上最大的企鹅——帝企鹅的生存现状。36.are句意:现在,世界上有约60万只帝企鹅。由时间状语“Now”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,结合空后的“about600,000ofthem”可知,空格处应填are。37.from句意:帝企鹅需要海冰来生宝宝、寻找食物和远离其他动物。keepawayfrom意思是“远离”,故填from。38.If句意:如果世界气温继续上升,更多的海冰将被破坏。根据句意可知,应用if引导条件状语从句,故填If。39.disappear句意:而且帝企鹅将来可能会消失。由空前的情态动词may可知,空格处应填动词原形,再结合语境可知,设空处表示“消失”,故填disappear。40.themselves句意:新生的企鹅必须待在一起以保持温暖。通过“Newbornpenguinshavetostaytogethertokeep...warm.”可知,这里表达的是“它们待在一起来使自己保持温暖”,故填themselves。41.earlier句意:但是在2006年,哈雷湾的海冰比平时破裂早得多。由空后的than可知,空格处应填比较级,故填earlier。42.died句意:结果,那一年大约有一万只幼鸟死在了水里。由时间状语“thatyear”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,故填died。43.Luckily句意:幸运的是,专家们已经意识到了这个问题。由“expertshavealreadybeenawareoftheproblem”可知,此处表达的是“幸运的是”,故填Luckily。44.an由空后元音音素开头的单词alarm和可数名词单数bell可知,空格处应填不定冠词an。45.totake此处表示“现在采取行动来保护企鹅对我们来说是有必要的”。“Itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.”意思是“对某人来说做某事是必要的”,故填totake。Unit7·素养综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.(2022湖南怀化中考)Asweknow,SingaporeisAsiancountry.

A.aB.anC.the2.(2022山东青岛市南区期末)Elephantsaremuchthandogs.

A.moreB.heavyC.heavierD.heavily3.(2022江苏扬州中考)Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof.

A.achievementB.departmentC.treatmentD.entertainment4.【人与自我·珍爱生命】(2022台湾省中考)Don’tletthechildrenswimintheriver.Wedon’tknowhowitis.Itcouldbedangerous.

A.deepB.farC.longD.thick5.(2023黑龙江绥化中考)Afterdoingsports,heisoftheboys.

A.strongB.strongerC.thestrongest6.(2023山东青岛城阳区期末)Theoldbuildinglooksnice.It’sabout.

A.fifteenmeterhighB.fifteenmeterhighC.fifteenmetershighD.fifteenmetershigh7.(2023吉林白城大安期末)—Weshouldbebravewhenwearethefaceofdifficulty.

—Iagreeyou.

A./;withB.in;withC.in;onD.at;for8.(2023山东青岛崂山区期末)MrWangdidalottoimproveworkingfortheworkersofthefactory.

A.developmentB.habitsC.successesD.conditions9.【人与自我·健康生活】(2023山东青岛崂山区期末)InordertoenoughvitaminC,weshouldeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.

A.takeoffB.takedownC.takeinD.takeup10.(2023湖北武汉洪山区期末)—Ideeplybelieveinthepowerofmusic.—That’strue.Musicbringsustogetherwhenweareapart.

A.sothatB.assoonasC.unlessD.eventhoughⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)Seventeenyearsago,theBBC’sdocumentary,PlanetEarthtookusonanamazing11fromtherainforesttothesea.Itcelebratedthebeauty12ourplanet.Fouryearsago,ashowcalledOurPlanetwasdoingeven13thanthat.Wewerereallysurprisedatthediversity(多样性)oflifeontheearth.Itcalledonusto14theearthbeforeitwastoolate.

“Whatwedointhenext20yearswilldecidethefutureforalllifeontheearth,”AlastairFothergill,oneoftheshow’smakerssaid.OurPlanetcameoutonApril5th,2019.It1550countriesandmorethan600peoplespentfouryears16onit.Theshowhaseightepisodes(集).17ofthembeginswithapictureoftheearthtakenfromthemoon.Itshowssomeproblemsthatweshouldtake18.Italsoshowsthatthenumberofmany19animalsisgrowingwiththehelpofthescientists.Allthisremindsusthat20weworktogether,itwillneverbetoolatetosaveourplanet.

11.A.buildingB.mountainC.journeyD.city12.A.withB.ofC.fromD.for13.A.moreB.fewC.muchD.less14.A.moveB.hideC.copyD.save15.A.fliesB.coversC.offersD.reminds16.A.arguingB.workingC.returningD.depending17.A.EachB.NoneC.SomeD.Both18.A.heavilyB.easilyC.seriouslyDpletely19.A.talentedB.endangeredC.braveD.strange20.A.becauseofB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongasⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A【跨学科·生物】【人与自然·生态和谐】(2023广西中考)Southernwhiterhinos(犀牛)mainlyliveinAfrica.Theyareverylargeinsize,about4metreslong,1.75metreshigh,andovertwotonsinweight.Therearetwohorns(角)onthenose.Thefronthornisoverhalfametrelong,whiletheotheroneissmaller.Southernwhiterhinosarenotreallywhite.Theyaregreyincolour.“White”mayefromtheAfrikaanswordfor“wide”.Ithassomeconnectionwiththeirwidemouths.Southernwhiterhinosliveongrass,leaves,fruitandsoon.Theyhaveverypooreyesight.However,theyhavegoodhearingandanexcellentsenseofsmell.Theirskin(皮肤)isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.Duringtheday,theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoidsunburn.Southernwhiterhinoslieinmud(泥浆)whentheycan,asitstickstotheirskinandprotectsthemfromthebrightAfricansun.Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellhornstothosewhobelievehornshavemagicpowersorcantreatsickness.Itputssouthernwhiterhinosindanger.Nowmanyactionsaretakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Theinternationaltradeinrhinohornshasbeenstoppedintheworld.Besides,manyprotectedareashavebeenbuilt,especiallyinSouthAfrica.Upto2020,morethan20countrieshavemaderulestoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Todaythenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoshasincreasedtoover20,000inthewild.21.Wheredosouthernwhiterhinosmainlylive?A.InEurope.B.InAmerica.C.InAfrica.22.Whatcolouraresouthernwhiterhinos?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Grey.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensitive”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.健康的B.敏感的C.光滑的24.Whydosomehumanskillsouthernwhiterhinos?A.Fortheirhorns.B.Fortheirmeat.C.Fortheirnoses.25.【新考法·段落大意题】Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Waystofeedsouthernwhiterhinos.B.Actionsofprotectingsouthernwhiterhinos.C.Placesforsouthernwhiterhinostolivein.B(2021湖北荆州中考改编)TheYangtzeRiverisalmost6,400kilometerslong.Astheworld’sthirdlongestriver,itcoversonefifthofChina’slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicZone(长江经济带)coverselevenprovincesandmunicipalities,makingupaboutfortypercentofChina’stotalpopulationandGDP.OnDecember26,ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,whichcameintoforceonMarch1,2021.ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.Theriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Forexample,becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution,theriver’sChinesepaddlefishhasdiedoutthere.There’salsodesertifiedlandandsoilpollutionneartheriver.Accordingtothelaw,fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze’snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajortributaries(支流)andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined(罚款)50,000to500,000yuan.Diggingsandwillbestrictlylimited(限制)intheriver.Manypaniesarediggingsandalongtheriver.However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsontheriver,whichhascausedtheriver’swatertodecline.paniesandfactoriesalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Iftheiractivitiesdoharmtothewaterways,theywillbemovedaway,thelawsays.26.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusabouttheYangtzeRiver?A.Howolditis.B.Whyit’simportant.C.Whatproblemsithas.D.Whereitjoinsthesea.27.WhatdoweknowabouttheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw?A.ItwaspassedonMarch1,2021.B.Itcameintoforceabouttenyearsago.C.Ithasincreasedthepopulationofthearea.D.It’sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.28.WhatdoesParagraph3explain?A.Whytheriverneedsprotection.B.Howtheriverisbeingpolluted.C.WhenChinesepaddlefishdiedout.D.Howtheriverwillbeprotected.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inParagraph5mean?A.Disappear.B.Beeworse.C.Behardtotest.D.Beeasytocontrol.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueaboutprotectingtheriver?A.Peoplecan’tfishintheriver’smajortributaries.B.Diggingsandwillnotbeallowedintheriveranymore.Cpaniesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.D.Anyonewhocausespollutionwillbefinedatleast50,000yuan.Ⅳ.词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词。31.Canyouseethe(巨大的)clockonthetopofthebuilding?

32.Thegirlpickedsome(野生的)flowersonthewayhometoday.33.CaoChongwtheelephantinacleverway.

34.Look!Theapandaislookingafterherbabypanda.

35.Inthefaceofdifficulties,nevergiveinandyouwillssoonerorlater.

B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。36.Topletethework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimself(wake).

37.Whenthelittleboysawaplaneflyinginthesky,hejumpedwith(excite).

38.Ifyourchildshowsanysignsof(ill),takehimorhertothedoctor.

39.Tomisa(keep).Hetakesgoodcareofbabypandasinthezoo.

40.Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeechonenvironmental(protect).

Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)【跨学科·生物】(2023陕西西安高陵区期末)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)canlivebeplaytheypandasmarteatzoogoodHaveyoueverseenpandas?Thecuteanimals41China’snationaltreasures.TheycanalsobeChineseambassadors(大使)toothercountries.IntheUnitedStates,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooishometo42forover50years!

The43mostfamouspandaswereLingLingandHsingHsing.In1972,ChinesePremierZhouEnlaigave44totheUSpeopleasgifts.Overthepast50years,eightpandashave45atthezoo.

Thezooworkerstrytheir46totakecareofthepandas.Asforfood,thezooworkersgrowbamboobythemselves.Theyalsocarrybamboofromplacesaroundthecountry.Sometimes,thezooevengetsdonations(捐赠)ofbamboofromthepublic.Pandasalso47applesandsweetpotatoes.Onspecialdays,likethebirthdays,thepandashaveahugecake!

Therearealsofunactivitiesandtoysforthepandasto48with.Thesehelpthepandasstayactive(活跃的)and49.Forexample,therearepuzzlefeeders(游戏喂食器).Pandashavetotakefoodoutofthefeedersbymovingthem.

ThepandasbringjoytomillionsofAmericanseachyear.People50seethematthezooorwatchtheirlivesonline.41.42.43.44.45.

46.47.48.49.50.

Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)2021年云南大象北迁事件引起了人们的关注。大象迁徙是无奈之举,错误并非在大象身上,而是人类破坏生态环境造成的后果。请你以李华的名义根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。提示:要求:1.内容应包括提示信息,可适当发挥;2.恰当运用比较级和最高级;3.80词左右。倡议书的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:哺乳动物mammalDearschoolmates,

Ibelieveeveryone’scontribution(贡献)canmakeabigdifference.LiHua答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.B考查冠词的用法。句意:正如我们所知,新加坡是一个亚洲国家。此处表示“一个亚洲国家”,是泛指,且Asian是以元音音素开头的,故选B。2.C考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的than可知用比较级,are是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,故选C。3.A考查名词辨析。句意:我们年轻人为自己的梦想尽最大努力,同时一点小小的成功就可以给我们一种成就感。achievement达到,完成;department部门;treatment治疗;entertainment娱乐。根据“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof...”可知,此处表示成就感,用名词achievement。故选A。4.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不要让孩子们在河里游泳,我们不知道它多么深,可能有危险。deep“深的”符合语境,故选A。5.C考查形容词最高级。根据“oftheboys”可知是男孩中最强壮的,应用最高级。故选C。6.D考查数量表达。句意:这个旧楼看起来很漂亮。它大约15米高。fifteenmeterhigh是复合形容词,作定语,表示“15米高的”;fifteenmetershigh意思是“15米高”。故选D。7.B考查介词辨析。句意:——当我们面对困难时,我们应该勇敢。——我同意你的看法。第一空考查的是“inthefaceof...”,意思是“面对……”;第二空是“agreewithsb.”,意思是“同意某人的看法”。故选B。8.D考查名词辨析。句意:王先生为改善工厂工人的工作环境做了许多工作。conditions“环境,条件”,故选D。9.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了摄入足够的维生素C,我们每天都应该吃一些水果和蔬菜。根据宾语“enoughvitaminC”可知,符合题意的短语是takein“摄入”。故选C。10.D考查连词辨析。句意:——我深信音乐的力量。——没错。即使我们分开,音乐也把我们连在一起。根据“Musicbringsustogether...whenweareapart.”可知设空处前后内容表达的是一种让步关系,因此用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选D。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文,《我们的星球》是一部自然纪录片,这部纪录片展示的内容提醒我们,只要我们一起努力,拯救地球就不会太晚。11.C考查名词辨析。下文提及从雨林到大海,由此可知此处表示“旅行”。12.B考查介词辨析。句意:它颂扬我们星球的美丽。“thebeautyof...”是固定搭配,意思是“……的美”。13.A根据下文的描述可知此处表示“做得更多”,故选A。14.D考查动词辨析。它号召我们在太晚之前“拯救”地球。15.B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,该纪录片“涵