Unit7重要知识点牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8AU7【wele】Ibetyou’lllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon.[bet]vt.敢说，打赌+宾语从句[cool]adj.绝妙的，酷的；凉快的，冷的withnothingon什么也不穿（on为副词）sunsunnyrainrainycloudcloudycloud云（可数）blackclouds乌云snowsnowystormstormyrainn.雨（不可数）alotof/lotsof/muchrainvi.下雨三单rains现在分词raining过去分词rainedrainheavily下大雨rainyadj.有雨的rainyday;berainysnown.雪（不可数）alotof/lotsof/muchsnowvi.下雪三单snows现在分词snowing过去分词snowedsnowheavily下大雪snowyadj.有雪的snowyday;besnowy询问天气：What’stheweatherlike?=Howistheweather?It’sthebesttimetodosth.那/这是做某事的最佳时间=It’sthebesttimefordoingsthwhich疑问词“哪一个，哪一些”，位于句首引导特殊疑问句。限定词“哪一个，哪一些”，在句中作定语which+可名单【reading】befullof+不可名/可名复=befilledwithfull→empty空的faraway遥远，在远方befaraway“遥远”，后面不接地点befar(away)from“离....远”，后面接地点be+具体距离+awayfrom表示具体有多远，后面接地点*far和具体距离不能同时存在find“找到”，强调找的结果lookfor“寻找”，强调找的过程findout“查出，弄清”，强调经过研究，调查而得之what&how引导的感叹句(7B)hidev.躲，藏过去分词hidhidefrom...躲避...memory可数名词“记忆，回忆”inmemoryofsb作为对某人的纪念/为了纪念某人turn+表示颜色形容词表示颜色的变化turnon/off开/关电器类名词turnup/down调高/低音量It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事fallvi.落，降落，下落过去分词：fellvi.降临，来临Theteachers’DayfallsonMondaythisyear,vi.跌倒falldown摔倒；倒塌fallover摔倒falloff=falldownfrom从...跌落pile可数名词“一堆”apileof...一堆...动词“堆起”Hepiledalotofbooksonthegrass.upon=onprep.在...上Asthedaysareshorterandthetemperaturedrops.①as连词“当...时；随着”，引导时间状语从句②takeone’stemperature给某人量体温提问：What③dropvi.下降（相当于fall）onahotsummerafternoon时间介词on的用法具体的某一天：onasunnyday具体某天的上午，下午，晚上，夜里星期几日期特殊假期（短假期）onChildren’sDayrisevi.上升；升起主要指（日，月，星等的）上升；潮水的上涨；温度的上升；价格的上涨等。rise不及物动词“上升；升起”过去式：rose主语通常是物raise及物动词“提升；举起”过去式：raised主语通常是人below&underoverabove正上方正下方underbelowFarmersarebusyharvestingcrops,bebusywithsth忙于某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事【grammar】differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom...↔bethesameasdifferencen.差异thedifferencebetweenAandBA和B之间的差异givevt.给givesbsth=givesthtosbmakesthforsb为某人做某物wakeup叫醒；醒来表示“唤醒某人”时：名随代中catch/have/getacold患感冒haveafever发烧haveatry试一下haveaswim游泳haveawalk散步havearest休息havealook看一看haveatalk谈话coughalot咳得厉害[alot]非常，十分相当于much/verymuch，常用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的比较级，在句子中作程度状语。◎简单句的五种句型主语thesubject谓语/动词theverb宾语theobject表语thepredicative状语adverbialmodifier宾语补足语theobjectplement及物动词thetransitiveverb动词verb不及物动词theintransitiveverb连系动词thelinkingverb：be动词；感官动词（look，sound，feel，smell，taste）表示“变化”的动词（bee，get，grow，turn）宾语theobject:直接宾语thedirectobject&间接宾语theindirectobject表语thepredicative：名词noun，形容词adjective，介词短语prepositionalphrase，动名词gerund，不定式infinitive，副词adverb▼主语+谓语（S+V）此句型中的动词是不及物动词，后面不接宾语。这种句型后可以接副词或介词短语充当状语。①Theclockstopped.SV②Theytalkedforhalfanhour.SV状语③Thetemperaturedrops.SV▼主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+O）①Farmersharvestcrops.SVO②Hemadeamistake.SVO③Hetookhisbagandleft.SVO▼主语+连系动词+表语（S+V+P）①Autumnleavesturnbrown.SVP②Wearefriends.SVP③Theflowerssmellsgood.SVP▼主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当；间接宾语也被称为第二宾语，去掉智慧化，对整个句子的影响不大，多指“人”的名词来充当。①HobobroughtEddiehisclothes.SVIODO②HobogaveEddiesomeicecream.SVIODO间接宾语一般位于直接宾语的前面，但有时根据需要，间接宾语位于直接宾语之后，这是要在间接宾语前加to/for与to搭配的动词有：bring,feed,give,lend,offer,pass,sell,show,taech,tell等与for搭配的动词有：build,make,buy,cook等①HobobroughthisclothesforEddie.SVDOIO②HobogavesomeicecreamtoEddie.SVDOIO▼主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+DO+OC)此句型中的动词是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语不能表达完整意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。可以充当宾语补足语的有名词，形容词，动词不定式，分词和介词短语等。①EddieiswatchingHobowork.(动词作宾语补足语)SVDOOC②Wemadehimourmonitor.（名词作宾语补足语）SVDOOC③Youshouldkeeptheroomclean.（形容词作宾语补足语）SVDOOC有些动词后可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语，具体有三种情况：后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词/短语tell/ask/advise/want/wouldlike/order/force/allowMyparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhard.SVDOOC后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词have/make/let/see/hear/notice/watch等Ioftenhearhersingathomeintheevening.SVDOOC地点状语时间状语help后接不定式作宾语补足语可以带to，也可以不带to.IoftenhelpMum(to)dohouseworkatweekends.【integratedskills】aroundadv.大约=aboutprep.围绕；从那边；绕着inthethirties在三十多inthe+整十数的复数表示年代，人的年龄等restn.其余的部分（人或物）therestof+可名复+谓语动词的复数形式therestof+不可名/可名单+谓语动词的单数形式n.休息havearestvi.休息4.用语Thisis....我是...Isthat....?你是...吗？请某人接：Hello!May/CouldIspeakto...?Hello!Is...in?Isthat....(speaking)?告诉对方找的人不再，“请稍等”的用语：Holdon(foramoment),please.用于表示对方找的人不在，请对方留言的用语：He/Sheisn’thereatthemoment.CanItakeamessageforyou?5.abit&abitof&alittle“有一点”abit修饰形容词或副词=alittleabitof只能修饰名词alittle既可以修饰形容词或副词，也可以直接修饰名词（=abitof）hardadv.“大，猛烈”，相当于strongly，可用来表示“风，雨，雪”的大。adv.刻苦的studyhardadj.“坚硬的；难做的，艰难的”hardlyadv.“几乎不”6.ringvt./给...打=ringup,telephonev.i响起铃声【studyskills】sleepyadj.困倦的；瞌睡的在名词词尾后加后缀y可以构成形容词healthhealthywindwindyluckluckyfogfoggysaltsaltysunsunnysleepsleepyfunfunnycloudcloudynoisenoisyrainrainyshineshinysnowsnowysuddenadj.突然的allofsudden=suddenly突然地fightn.打仗（架）可数名词v.打架fightwith...与...打架4.behealthyfor....利于....的健康；对...来说是健康的healthn.健康beingood/badhealthhealthilyadv.健康地【task】deepadj.深的→depthn.深度frozenadj.结冰的；冷冻的→freezevt.冷冻landn.陆地vi.着落；降落Wethrowsnowballsateachother,screamingandlaughing.现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语，表示这两个动作伴随谓语动词的动作同时发生。throw...at...向...投....;向...掷...现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语，表示这两个动作伴随谓语动词的动作同时发生。throwsbsth=throwsthtosbthrowaway扔掉；抛弃use...for...用...来...usesthtodosth用某物做某事everywhere=hereandthere到处somewhere用于肯定句中，“到某处，在某处”+adj/todoanywhere用于否/疑，“在任何地方，到任何地方”everywhere“在每个地方，到处”nowhere“没有地方”作文体裁：记叙文话题：介绍喜欢的季节时态：一般现在时人称：第一人称段落布局开头：指出自己喜欢的季节Myfavouriteseasonis....Somepeoplethink...ButI...描述季节特点和自己进行的活动Thetemperatureis....Icansee...Ilove...because...抒发感情Itisexcitingto...句式链：①...ismyfavouriteseason.②Ialwaysenjoy...③Ilovespring/summer/autumn/winterbecause...④Thetemperatureisusually...⑤Itisoftensunny/windy/rainy...⑥Duringthisseason,youcan/cannot...⑦MyfriendandIoften...⑧Itisexcitingto....一、词汇拼写A.根据句意，中文提示或英文释义，写出所缺单词，使句子通顺。1.Heisreadingsome____________（广告）tofindajob.2.Thoughheisnotasf________asasuperstar,manypeopleknowhisname.3.MrWang’s_______(theabilitytosee)isverygoodsohedoesn’tneedtowearglasses.4.Ofallthesubjects,Ilike________(科学)best.5.PeopleinBritainsay“film”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”.B.根据句意从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。slimcorrectworryflywalk6.Jack,howdidyougotoworktoday?Iusuallygotoworkbybus,butthismorningI______there.7.I’mveryexcitedbecausewe________toBeijing.8.MilliesometimesgoestoMay,whensomething_______her.9.Heisverysmartandcanalwaysanswerquestions________.10.Ofallthegirls,Bettyisthe_________.【答案】1.advertisements2.famous3.eyesight4.science5.movie6.walked7.willfly8.worries9.correctly10.slimmest二、动词填空1.Look!Howhardit_______(snow)outside!2.Youmusttryyourbesttostophim_______(make)thesamemistakeagain.3._______(keep)thedoorclosedanditwillbewarmhere.4.Shedecidedtoofferasmuchmoneyasshecan_______(help)thepoor.5.Thefirstquestionofthefourwasreallydifficult,buttherest_______(be)quiteeasy.6.MrWutoldusthatthesun_______(rise)fromtheeast.7.Theteacheradvisedus_______(notleave)rubbishonthegrass.8.They_______(notwin)thisgameandtheyallfeltsad.9.PleasewritedownwhatIsay,or(否则)you_______(forget)theimportantpoints.10.Wouldyouplease_______(stay)hereforawhile?Mumising.【答案】1.issnowing2.making3.Keep4.tohelp5.were6.rises7.nottoleave8.didn'twin9.willforget10.Stay三、单项选择()1.Someparentsgivechildrentoomuchpocketmoney.Thesentenceis_____.A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC()2.Ourteachersalwaysmaketheirclassesinterestingandlively.Themainstructureofthesentenceis______________A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC()3.Tomfell_____hisbikeandhurthimselfbadly.A.inB.intoC.offD.down()4.It’swarminwinterinmycountry.The______temperatureis5°C.A.lowestB.highestC.lowD.high()5.______istheweather______today?–It’ssunny.A.How,/B.What,/C.How,likeD.What,as()6.Themeatsmells_____.Throwitaway.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.bad()7.Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?Themainstructureofthesentenceis_______A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC()8.–Who’sthat,please?___________.A.Whoareyou?B.I’mJohn.C.ThisisJohnspeaking.D.HeisJohn.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.C四、用所给单词合适的形式填空1．She__________verynice.（看起来）2．Myparentsarebusy__________formybirthday.(准备)3．Everymorning,thesun__________intheeast.(升起)4．Youwillseeredlanterns__________（到处）duringtheSpringFestival.5．Whenthespringes,wecanseebeautiful__________(butterfly)hereandthere.6．Mostleavesturnbrownin__________（秋天）.7．Autumnisthetimeforfarmersto__________(收获).8．Whatdifferent__________(庄稼)dofarmersgrowinyourhometown?9．Grandmotherhasabad__________(记忆),andsheforgetsthingsfromtimetotime.10．Inautumn,brownleavesfallintofallintopiles__________(在......之上)theground.11．__________(leaf)turnbrownwhenautumnes.12．—What’swrong?—Ihavea__________(发烧）12．Hefeelsmuch__________(sleep).Hewantstogotobed.13．Itisoften__________(sun)inourhometown.14．The__________（突然的）shoutmademefrightened.15．It’llbecolderonThursday.Thetemperaturewillbe__________.Itwillbeonly10℃。(low)16．Thefarmers__________(harvest)cropsthere.Weshouldhelpthem.17．Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?Itwasmuch__________(fog).18．Springis__________(wind)andbright.19．Making__________(snowman)inwinterisfun.20．Theriver__________（上升）threemetresthisyearandwecan'tswiminit.21．Inwinter,muchofthenorthis__________(覆盖)bysnow.22．The__________（温度）droppedanditgotcolder.23．JulyandAugustarethe__________(hot)monthsinayearinourcountry.24．Thestudentswanttousegrapesforthetwo__________(snowman)eyes.25．Thefirstquestionofthefourwasreallydifficult,buttherest__________(be)quiteeasy.26．Therearesomany__________inthebluesky,soitisquite__________.(cloud)【答案】looks；preparing；rises；everywhere；butterflies；fall；harvest；crops；memory；over；Leaves；fever;sleepier；sunny；sudden；lower；areharvesting；foggier；snowmen；rises；covered;temperature;hottest;snowmen’s;were;clouds,cloudy五、完形填空Benisa14yearoldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas36freetime.Hethinksplayingputergamesis

the37

waytomakehimrelax(放松).Whenheisfee,hesitsinfrontoftheputer.Justlikethatway,hedoesn’teat38drinkforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesontheputeragain.Hewastoo39anddidn’twanttomove.Hehad40forsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotAfteringbackfromthehospital,Benfollowsthedoctor’s42.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.43sometimeshestillplaysputergamesonweekends,he44doesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyand45life.36.A.few B.afew

C.much

D.little

37.A.best

B.worst C.least D.most38.A.for

B.and C.or D.but39.A.excite B.excites C.exciting D.excited40.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything41.A.eat B.sing C.smile D.exercise42.A.advice B.number C.dreams D.hobbies43.A.Unless(除非)B.If CAlthough(虽然) D.Because44.A.ever B.often C.never D.always45.A.hard B.healthy C.sad D.Kind【答案】DACDCDACCB六、阅读理解Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educating(教育)yourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingfruitandvegetablesisimportantfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.★Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.★Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitandvegetableslooklikeasthey'reputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesoffruitandvegetables.★Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat.Thiswillgivethemthechancetotastemanykindsoffruitandvegetablesand