七年级英语上学期期末培优卷01（深圳专用）

绝密★启用前20232024学年七年级上学期期末培优卷01（深圳卷）英语本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）Thisautumn,childrenandtheirparentsintheEixampleareaofBarcelonaridetheirbikestogethertoschoolinlargegroups.Theprogramiscalled‘bikebus’”.Agroupoffivechildrenbegan1toschoolwiththeirparentsonFridays.Soonthegroupgrewtoabout150.TheEixamplebikebusbeginsaround8:25every2morning.Theroaditwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime(提前公布),soeveryoneknows3tojoin.Thebikebusstartsoffwithjustafewstudentsand4,withmoreandmorejoiningasittravelsalong.Mostkidsridetheir5,butothersridescooters(滑板车)oruseskates.Thebikebustakesoverthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing,thebikebusfeelslikeaparty.Beingabletoridewithagroupofkidsisabigpartofthe6.9yearoldMariaPitarchsays,“Thebestpartofthehappinessisthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether.”TheEixamplebikebusgoestoafewschools.Whenstudentsarriveattheirschool,they7thebikebusandpark(停车)theirbikes.Someparentsmakethebikebusthewaythey8onFriday.Parentsarehopingthatthe9willhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theywantthecitytomakewider(更宽的)andmore10bikelanes(车道)thatareawayfromcars.Theypointoutthattheprogramcanalsohelpcutdownonpollution.1．A．walking B．driving C．riding D．flying2．A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday3．A．where B．when C．how D．why4．A．parents B．teachers C．men D．women5．A．horses B．bikes C．motorbikes D．buses6．A．trouble B．pollution C．fun D．worry7．A．take B．leave C．watch D．catch8．A．gotraveling B．gotoschool C．goshopping D．gotowork9．A．school B．program C．city D．problem10．A．kidfriendly B．workerfriendly C．driverfriendly D．carfriendly【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．A5．B6．C7．B8．D9．B10．A【导语】本文介绍了被称为一个“自行车巴士”的项目：巴塞罗那Eixample地区的孩子们和他们的父母成群结队地一起骑自行车上学。1．句意：周五，五个孩子开始和父母一起骑车上学。walking散步；driving开车；riding骑；flying飞。根据前文“ridetheirbikestogethertoschool”可知是一起骑自行车上学。故选C。2．句意：Eixample自行车巴士在每周五早上8:25左右开始。Monday周一；Wednesday周三；Thursday周四；Friday周五。根据后文“Someparentsmakethebikebus...onFriday.”可知这项活动在周五。故选D。3．句意：它将要走的道路总是提前发布，因此每个人都知道该从哪里加入。where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。根据前句“Theroaditwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime”可知要走的道路总是提前发布，因此是知道从哪里加入。故选A。4．句意：自行车巴士一开始只有几个学生和家长，随着它的行驶，越来越多的人加入。parents父母；teachers老师；men男人；women女人。根据第一句“childrenandtheirparents”可知参加活动的是孩子和父母。故选A。5．句意：大多数孩子骑自行车，但其他孩子骑滑板车或滑冰。horses马；bikes自行车；motorbikes摩托车；buses公交车。根据“ridetheirbikes”可知主要是骑自行车。故选B。6．句意：能够和一群孩子一起骑行是乐趣的一大组成部分。trouble麻烦；pollution污染；fun乐趣；worry担心。根据后文“Thebestpartofthehappiness”可知幸福/快乐的最好部分。故选C。7．句意：当学生到达学校时，他们离开自行车巴士并停放自行车。take带走；leave离开；watch观看；catch抓住。根据前一句“Whenstudentsarriveattheirschool”可知学生到达学校，因此要离开自行车巴士了。故选B。8．句意：一些父母在周五上班的路上骑自行车。gotraveling去旅行；gotoschool去学校；goshopping去购物；gotowork去工作。根据主语“Someparents”可知是父母，根据“onFriday”可知是在周五，因此是去上班。故选D。9．句意：家长们希望这项项目能帮助人们改变在城市里的生活方式。school学校；program项目；city城市；problem问题。根据第一段“Theprogramiscalled‘bikebus’”.”可知自行车巴士是个项目。故选B。10．句意：他们希望这座城市建造更宽、更适合儿童的自行车道，远离汽车。kidfriendly儿童友好型；workerfriendly工人友好型；driverfriendly驾驶员友好型；carfriendly汽车友好型。自行车巴士项目有很多孩子，因此是“儿童友好型”。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）AStickinsects（竹节虫）arealsoknownasstickbugs,leafinsects,buginsectsandwalkingsticks.Thereareabout3,000differentkindsofstickinsects.Theyliveinforestsandgrasslandsinallcontinentsexcept（除了）Antarctica（南极洲）.Theyspendmuchoftheirtimeintreeseatingleaves.Theycangrowuptotwofeetlong,makingthemoneofthelongestinsectsintheworld!Stickinsectsareatastysnackforbirdsandotheranimals.Butthesebugshaveatrickywaytohide.Theylooklikesticks!Theyalsodon’tmovemuch.Thismakesthemhardtospot（发现）intrees.Somestickinsectsalsohavecolourfulwingsthathelpkeepthemsafe.Theykeeptheirwingscloseduntilotheranimalsenear.Then,thestickinsectsshowtheirwingsinabrightflash.Thisscarestheanimalsawayandgivesthestickinsectstimetohide.Stickinsectshaveanothersmarttrick.Astickinsectcangetawayevenifabirdcatchesitbytheleg.Thestickinsectjustletsitslegfalloff!Luckily,stickinsectscangrowbackanylegstheylose.Whenallelsefails,astickinsectwillplaydead.Infrontofitsenemy,itwillsuddenlydrop（掉落）fromthetree,falltotheground,andstayverystill.Thisusuallyworkswell.Itsenemymaynotfinditonthegroundorpreferlivingprey（猎物）andmoveon.11．Whatdostickinsectseat?A．Fruits. B．Leaves. C．Flowers. D．Grass.12．Whatdosomestickinsectsusetheircolourfulwingstodo?A．Tokeepthemsafe. B．Tokeepthemwarm.C．Tokeepthemclean. D．Tokeepthemstrong.13．Howmanytricksdostickinsectshaveaccordingtothepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.14．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Stickinsectsliveeverywhere. B．Stickinsectsmovealotintrees.C．Stickinsectscan’tgrowbacktheirlostlegs. D．Stickinsectswillfallfromtreestoplaydead.15．Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A．Totellreaderstoprotectstickinsects.B．Totellreaderstostayawayfromstickinsects.C．Totellreadersdifferentkindsofstickinsects.D．Totellreaderssomeknowledgeaboutstickinsects.【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．D15．D【导语】本文主要介绍了竹节虫的相关信息。11．细节理解题。根据“Theyspendmuchoftheirtimeintreeseatingleaves.（它们大部分时间都在树上吃树叶。）”可知，竹节虫吃树叶。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“Somestickinsectsalsohavecolourfulwingsthathelpkeepthemsafe.（一些竹节虫也有彩色的翅膀，这有助于保护它们的安全。）”可知，彩色的翅膀是有助于保护安全的。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Stickinsectsareatastysnackforbirdsandotheranimals.Butthesebugshaveatrickywaytohide.Theylooklikesticks!Theyalsodon’tmovemuch.Thismakesthemhardtospot（发现）intrees.”可知，竹节虫是鸟类和其他动物的美味小吃。但是这些虫子有一个巧妙的隐藏方法。它们看起来像棍子！他们也不怎么动。这使得它们很难在树上被发现。；第三段“Somestickinsectsalsohavecolourfulwingsthathelpkeepthemsafe.”可知，一些竹节虫也有彩色的翅膀，这有助于保护它们的安全。；第四段“Astickinsectcangetawayevenifabirdcatchesitbytheleg.”可知；即使鸟抓住它的腿，它也能逃脱；第五段“Whenallelsefails,astickinsectwillplaydead.”可知，当其他方法都失败时，竹节虫会装死。；综上所述，一共介绍竹节虫有四招。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“Whenallelsefails,astickinsectwillplaydead.Infrontofitsenemy,itwillsuddenlydrop（掉落）fromthetree,falltotheground,andstayverystill.（当其他方法都失败时，竹节虫会装死。在它的敌人面前,它会突然从树上掉下来，落到地上，一动不动地呆着。）”可知；D项符合文意。故选D。15．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍竹节虫的相关信息。故选D。BLibraryactivitiesforchildrenCityPublicLibraryprovidesalotoffunactivitiesforchildrenallyearround.Theactivitiesareallfree.Pleasecallusat21568932togetmoreinformation!16．HowoftencanchildrentakepartintheAfterschoolArtActivity?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceamonth. D．Twiceamonth.17．Wherecanchildrengoiftheylikeanimals?A．ToDiscoveryRoom. B．ToMonthlyLegoParty.C．ToAfterschoolArtActivity. D．ToReadtoaPet.18．HowlongdoestheLegoplaylast?A．Forsixtyminutes. B．Forfortyminutes. C．Forthirtyminutes. D．Fortwentyminutes.19．HowistheDiscoveryRoomdifferentfromtheotheractivities?A．Itstopicchanges. B．Itisonweekdays.C．Itisheldfourtimesayear. D．Itneedschildren’simagination.20．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Toaskchildrentoreadmorebooks. B．Totellushowtobefriendlytopets.C．Tointroducefunactivitiestochildren. D．Tointroduceafamouslibraryinacity.【答案】16．C17．D18．A19．A20．C【导语】本文主要介绍了市公共图书馆为孩子们提供了许多有趣的活动，文中介绍了其中的四种。16．细节理解题。根据“AfterschoolArtActivity”中的“thethirdThursdayofeachmonth”可知，课外艺术活动是每月的第三个星期四举行，即一月一次。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据“ReadtoaPet(宠物)”中的“Dogsandcatshereareverysmart,andtheyarealsoniceandfriendly.”可知，给宠物读书的活动会有动物参与进来，喜欢动物的孩子可以参加这项活动。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“MonthlyLego(乐高)Party”中的“2:00pm—3:00pm”可知，这个活动会持续一个小时。故选A。19．推理判断题。根据“DiscoveryRoom”中的“Thetopic(话题)oftheDiscoveryRoomchangesfourtimesayear.”可知，这项活动的主题会变化，而其他三项活动未提及主题变化。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据“CityPublicLibraryprovidesalotoffunactivitiesforchildrenallyearround.”及表格中四种活动的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章是为了向孩子们介绍一些有趣的活动。故选C。COneday,50studentswerelisteningtoaspeechabouthappiness（幸福）.Theteacherstoppedhisspeechandaskedallthestudentstotakepartinanactivity.Hegaveeveryoneaballoon（气球）andaskedthemtowritetheirnamesontheballoonswithablackmarker（马克笔）.Afterthat,alltheballoonswerecollectedandmovedtoanotherroom.Thenthestudentswentintotheroomtofindtheirown（自己的）balloonswhichhadtheirnamesonwithinfiveminutes.Everyonerushedaround,lookingfortheirballoonshereandthere.Theybumpedintoandtripped（绊倒）overeachother.Butmostofthemcouldn’tfindtheirownballoons.Afterseeingthis,theteacheraskedeachstudenttopickupaballooncallthenameonit,trytofindtheowneroftheballoon.Afewminuteslater,everyonefoundherorhisownballoon.Theteachersaid“Theballoonsarelikethehappinesswewant.Everyoneisbusylookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringaboutothers.Butsometimesthebestwaytofindhappinessistohelpothers.Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”21．Whatdidthestudentswriteontheballoonswithablackmarker?A．Happiness. B．Theteacher’sname. C．Theirnames. D．Theirdream.22．Whereweretheballoonsputaftertheywerecollected?A．Intheclassroom. B．Inthesameroom. C．Intheoffice. D．Inanotherroom.23．Whycouldn’tthestudentsfindtheirownballoons?A．Becausetheballoonsweremovedtoanotherroom.B．Becausethestudentswereonlybusylookingfortheirownballoons.C．Becausetheydidn’twanttolookfortheirballoons.D．Becausethenamesweretoosmalltosee.24．Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher?A．Interesting. B．Clever. C．Nice. D．Friendly.25．What’sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A．HappinessB．AmeaningfulspeechC．ThebestwaytofindhappinessD．Lookingforourballoons【答案】21．C22．D23．B24．B25．C【导语】本文主要讲了一个老师做讲座的时候组织了一场团体活动，通过活动告诉我们找到幸福的最好方法是帮助他人。21．细节理解题。根据“Hegaveeveryoneaballoon（气球）andaskedthemtowritetheirnamesontheballoonswithablackmarker（马克笔）.”可知学生们用黑色记号笔在气球上写了他们的名字。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Afterthat,alltheballoonswerecollectedandmovedtoanotherroom.”可知气球被收集起来后放在另一个房间。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据“Thenthestudentswentintotheroomtofindtheirown（自己的）balloonswhichhadtheirnamesonwithinfiveminutes.Everyonerushedaround,lookingfortheirballoonshereandthere.Theybumpedintoandtripped（绊倒）overeachother.Butmostofthemcouldn’tfindtheirownballoons.”可知学生们找不到自己的气球是因为只是忙于寻找他们自己的气球。故选B。24．推理判断题。根据“Afterseeingthis,theteacheraskedeachstudenttopickupaballooncallthenameonit,trytofindtheowneroftheballoon.Afewminuteslater,everyonefoundherorhisownballoon.”（看到后，老师让每个学生拿起一个气球，喊出气球上的名字，试着找到气球的主人。几分钟后，每个人都找到了她或他自己的气球。）可知，这个老师很聪明。故选B。25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过一场团体活动告诉我们找到幸福的最好方法是帮助他人。选项C“寻找幸福的最佳方式”符合文意，故选C。第二节（每小题1分，共

5分

）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个，还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Confidenceisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude.26Theymayhavemorechancestobeesuccessful.Buthowcanwebemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions.Speaklouder.Whenyouarenotconfident,it’shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.27Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly.Yourvoicecanhelpyoubeemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutired,butpletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.28Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.Getridof（消除）fear.29Butit’seasytoovereifyouunderstandthatfailureispartoflife.Don’thideinyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidonce.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.30Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.A．Encourageyourself.B．Feargoesalongwithfailure.C．Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.D．Speakinaloudvoicesothatpeoplecanunderstandyoubetter.E．Otherpeoplecanhardlyhearyouifyouspeakinalowvoice.F．Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.【答案】26．F27．E28．A29．B30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五条关于如何提升自信的建议——大声讲话、自我鼓励、消除恐惧和培养兴趣爱好！26．根据“Theymayhavemorechancestobeesuccessful.”可知，他们可能会有更多成功的机会，可推测空处应是谈及什么人才能有更多的机会获得成功。选项F“研究表明更有自信的人会更加开心。”符合语境。故选F。27．根据“Whenyouarenotconfident,it’shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.”以及“Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly.”可知，当你不自信的时候，做好你想要做的事很难，要尝试说话足够响亮让人们能清楚地听到你说话，可推测空处应描述不自信的时候，说话声是怎么样的。选项E“如果你低声说话，别人几乎听不到你的声音。”符合语境。故选E。28．根据“Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.”可知，要表扬自己所做的好事，可推测本段讲的是要鼓励自己。选项A“鼓励你自己。”符合语境。故选A。29．根据“Getridof（消除）fear.”可知，本段讲述的建议是消除恐惧，可推测空处内容与之相关。选项B“恐惧伴随着失败。”符合语境。故选B。30．根据“Pickupahobby.”可知，本段讲述的建议以是培养业余爱好，结合本段最后一句“Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.”可知，这样会使你快乐和自信，可推测空处句意应是积极向上的。选项C“在某些方面，一个业余爱好可以让你变得很出色。”符合语境。故选C。第三节

（每小题1分，共

5分

）下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个旅游地点的主要内容。请根据Mary，Jack，Nikki，Jason，David五位游客的需求，帮助他们选出希望游览的景点。31MaryisaDisneyfan.OneofherdreamsistovisitDisneyland.32JackhopestogotoacityintheNorthandtolearnmoreabouthistory,especiallyMingDynasty.33NikkilivesinShenzhen.SheplanstovisitthegardeninSuzhoutoseeflowers.34JasonliveinBeijing.Helikesenjoyingthebeautyofflowersandtakephotos.35DavidwantstovisitthetraditionalChinesebuildingwithalonghistoryinWuhan.A．YuyuantanParkisinBeijing.Itisfamousforitscherryblossoms（樱花）eachspring.B．DuringtheMingDynasty（明朝）,peoplebuiltwallstoprotectXi’an.TheyaresomeoftheoldestandlargestcitywallsinChinainXi’an.C．YellowCraneTowerisinWuhan.ItisatraditionalChinesebuildingwithalonghistory.Here,youcangetabird’seyeviewofWuhan.D．TheHumbleAdministrator’sGardenisinSuzhou.Insummer,therearemanylotusflowers（荷花）.E.ShanghaiDisneylandisadreamplaceformanykids.InDisneylandpark,thereareareaswithmanyinterestingthemes.F.WindowoftheWorldisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinShenzhen.Thereyoucanseemanyfamoussightsintheworld.【答案】31．E32．B33．D34．A35．C【导语】本文要将五位游客的需求与旅游景点一一对应。31．根据“MaryisaDisneyfan.OneofherdreamsistovisitDisneyland.”可知Mary想去迪斯尼乐园。选项E“上海迪士尼乐园是许多孩子梦寐以求的地方。在迪斯尼乐园，有许多有趣的主题区域。”与之匹配。故选E。32．根据“JackhopestogotoacityintheNorthandtolearnmoreabouthistory,especiallyMingDynasty.”可知Jack想去北方城市了解明朝历史。选项B“明朝时，人们修筑城墙来保护西安。西安的城墙是中国最古老、最大的城墙之一。”与之匹配。故选B。33．根据“NikkilivesinShenzhen.SheplanstovisitthegardeninSuzhoutoseeflowers.”可知Nikki想去苏州园林。选项D“拙政园在苏州。在夏天，有许多荷花。”与之匹配。故选D。34．根据“JasonliveinBeijing.Helikesenjoyingthebeautyofflowersandtakephotos.”可知Jason在北京，想去看花并拍照。选项A“玉渊潭公园在北京。它以每年春天的樱花而闻名。”与之匹配。故选A。35．根据“DavidwantstovisitthetraditionalChinesebuildingwithalonghistoryinWuhan.”可知David想去参观武汉历史悠久的中国传统建筑。选项C“黄鹤楼在武汉。这是一座历史悠久的中国传统建筑。在这里，你可以鸟瞰武汉。”与之匹配。故选C。非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共

10分

）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。Earlyonemorning,awomanwascarryingabigbagofvegetablestothemarket.Lifewashardanditwasdifficultforher36（make）money.Shehopedtosellthevegetablestothepeopleinthetownsothatshecouldgetsomemoneyforhertwolittle37（child）.Themountainroadwasnarrowandthewomanwaswalking38（careful）becauseshedidnotwanttolosehervegetables.Suddenlyshe39（hear）aloudbell,andabicyclecameround.Itpassedher40wentveryfastdownthehill.Thewomanjumpedtoonesideoftheroadquicklyand41（she）vegetablesfellintothevalley（山谷）.Shelookedup,andsawayoungboy42thebicycle.Hewasridingonwithoutevenlookingroundtoseeif43oldwomanwasallright.Thewomanshouted,“eback,youngman!Youdropped（掉落）something!”Afterhearingthis,theboywas44（surprise）andstoppedtopushthebicyclebackupthehill.“45didIdrop?”heasked.“Youngman!”thewomananswered,“Youdroppedyourmanners.”.【答案】36．tomake37．children38．carefully39．heard40．and41．her42．on43．the44．surprised45．What【导语】本文讲述了一个老太太带着自己的蔬菜去卖，但是差点被一个骑自行车的年轻人撞到的故事。36．句意：生活很艰苦，她很难赚钱。it’sadjforsbtodosth表示“对于某人来说，做某事是……”。故填tomake。37．句意：她希望把蔬菜卖给镇上的人，这样她就能挣些钱给她的两个小孩。数词two后跟名词复数。故填children。38．句意：山路很窄，这个女人小心翼翼地走着，因为她不想弄丢她的蔬菜。修饰动词需用副词carefully“小心翼翼地”。故填carefully。39．句意：突然，她听到一声响亮的铃声，一辆自行车开了过来。根据“andabicyclecameround.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填heard。40．句意：它从她身边经过，飞快地下山去了。“Itpassedher”和“wentveryfastdownthehill.”可知前后是递进关系，需填连词and。故填and。41．句意：女人迅速跳到路的一边，她的蔬菜掉进了山谷里。修饰空后名词“vegetables”，需用形容词性物主代词。故填her。42．句意：她抬头一看，看见一个小男孩骑在自行车上。onthebicycle“骑自行车”，固定短语。故填on。43．句意：他骑车继续前进，甚至都没有回头看看老妇人是否安好