职称英语综合类b级模拟36

职称英语综合类B级模拟36

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有下画线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接

近的选项。

1>Heisinaratherdifficultsituationatpresent.

A.locationB.positionC.preparationD.

station

2、Itishardformetogiveyouadefiniteanswer.

A.sureB.correctC.realD.clear

3、Thepolicearrestedthesuspectyesterdayandreleasedhimthismorning.

A.freedB.relievedC.kickedD.

liberated

4、Onbehalfofeveryoneinthisparty,Iwishyouaveryhappybirthday.

A.PresentingB.AssistingC.RepresentingD.

Cheating

5、ItissaidthatJoecomesfromawealthyfamily.

A.poorB.largeC.richD.happy

6、Eventhoughhisparentswantedhimtobecomeadoctor,Peter,chosehis

vocationasawriter.

A.vacationB.professionC.workD.variety

7、Theplanewillbetakingoffinapproximately10minutes.

A.aboutB.possiblyC.probablyD.rarely

8、Doyouhaveanypenfriends?

A.childrenB.palsC.writersD.students

9、Therewasarapidincreaseinpopulationinthelastcentury.

A.slowB.highC.shockingD.quick

10、Becauseofgambling,hisdebthasamountedto20,000dollars.

A.reachedB.lostC.arrivedD.rose

11>Humanbeingscannotexistwithoutair.

A.liveB.breatheC.exerciseD.grow

12>ThegoldmedalwonbytwoChinesegirlsinthewomen1sdoublesoftennis

isofgreatsignificance.

A.happinessB.difficultyC.importanceD.

impatience

13>Safetyisalwaysourprimaryconcern.

A.leastB.secondaryC.lastD.chief

14、Chargesforlocaltelephonecallsareoutrageous.

A.unheardofB.unacceptableC.unbelievableD.

ridiculous

15、Theboyaheadofmeismyclassmate.

A.atthebackofB.behindC.infrontofD.inthe

frontof

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供

的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文

中没有提及，请选择C。

TheSea

Whatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Weknowthatitlooksveryprettywhen

thesunisshiningonit.Wealsoknowthatitcanbeveryroughwhenthere

isastrongwind.Whatotherthingsdoweknowaboutit?Thefirstthingto

rememberisthattheseaisverybig.Whenyoulookatthemapoftheworld

youwillfindthereismorewaterthanland.Theseacoversthreequarters

oftheworld.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Itisnotdeepeverywhere.

Somepartsoftheseaareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesthedepthofthe

seaisverygreat.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly

11kilometersdeep!Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometers

high.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe

2kilometersofwateraboveit!Whatadeepplace!

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethe

salt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.

Atthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometersofwateraboveit.Whatadeep

place!

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethe

salt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.

Somepartsoftheseaaresaltierthanotherparts.Thereisonesea,called

theDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Itissosaltythatswimmerscannotsink!

FishcannotliveintheDeadSea!

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelive

nearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearemillionsoftiny

livingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsaresosmallthat

itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthese.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whogodeepdowninthesea,knowthis.

Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomes

colderandcolder.Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,the

waterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowear

clothesmadeofmetal.Buthecannotgoverydeep.Somepeoplewhowanted

togoverydeepusedaverystrongdivingship!Theywentdowntothedeepest

partoftheseainit.Theywentdowntoadepthofelevenkilometers!

16、Thesealooksbeautifulwhenitiscalm.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、Thelandtakesup25%oftheworld.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Theseais6kilometersindepthonaverage.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、TheDeadSeaissosaltythatnothingcanliveinit.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20>Thedeeperonegoesdowninthesea,thefewerfishesandplantshecan

find.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Thedeeperadivergoesdowninthesea,thegreaterwaterpressurehe

bears.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Divershavetouseaverystrongdivingshipwhentheywanttogodown

tothedeepestpartoftheseamainlybecauseitisextremelycoldhere.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2、3、4、5

段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最

佳选项。

CarlSagan

1HNoonehaseversucceededinconveyingthewonderandjoyofscience

aswidelyandfewaswells.”ThatpraisewasgivenonCarlSaganwhenhewas

honoredwiththePublicWelfareMedal,thehighestawardgivenbytheNational

AcademyofScience.On20December1996,CarlSagandiedatage62ofpneumonia.

Inmyexperience,hewasmuchmorethanaprominentpopularizer.Hewasa

brilliantscientistwithsolidachievements.

2IfirstmetSawnatameetingoftheAAAS,theAmericanAssociationfor

theAdvancementofScience,werehetookpartinasessionontheVikingMars

Project.WhenVikinglandedonMarsin1976,itwasatasitehehadhelped

select.ThenIinterviewedhiminWashington,D.C.,afterMarinerhadsent

backspectacularpicturesoftheMartiansurface.Saganhadactedasahead

ofoneofMariner1simagingteams.Theinterview,"Close-upPhotosReveal

aTurbulentMars,"appearedinPopularSciencesinSeptember1976.

3Ihadoriginallyheadlinedthestory"TheRedPlanetIsn*tDead,Hbut

Saganaskedmetochangeit."I*minenoughhotwaterswithsomeofmycolleagues

asitis,"hesaid,referringtotheangerfeltbysomescientistsoverhis

growingfameasapopularizer.Thatfamereachedazenithduringhis1980

televisionseriesHCosmos,Hwithanaudienceof400millionpeoplein60

countries.Alongtheway,hecapturedPulitzerPrizeforhisbookTheDragons

ofEden.

4Hewasnotedforthevigorofhislogicstyle,especiallywhencriticizing

somepieceofpseudoscience.Iremembereda1973AAASmeetingatwhichhe

destroyedthetheoriesofImmanualVelikovsky,whowasmaintainingthatonly

afewthousandsofyearsago,VenushadrepeatedlycollidedwithEarthand

Mars；eventswellnoted,Velikovskysaid,inthebible.

5Saganwasoftenheardobservingthatdrawingsofflyingsaucersnever

includedadoor."Howdidthosecreaturesofouterspacegetinandout?"

heonceasked.Oncehesaidthatpseudoscienceisembracedinexactproportion

asrealscienceismisunderstood.

ASatanasaSciencePopularizer

BHonorSaganEnjoyed

CSagan1sPublications

DDescriptionoftieFirstMeetingwithSagan

ESagan1sCriticismonPseudoscience

FSaganinTroublewithOtherScientists

23、Paragraph1

24、Paragraph2

25、Paragraph3

26、Paragraph5

AamemberoftheNationalAcademyofScience

Bapseudo-scientist

Casciencepopularizer

Dareporter

Eanastronomer

Faphysicist

27、InSagan1sopinion,Velikovskymightbe.

28、WithCosmosandotherszSaganenjoyedhisfameas.

29、Fromthepassage；wemayconcludethattheauthorofthepassagemaybe

30>FromthedescriptionweknowthatSaganwas.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

ImmigrationandProblems

HundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationrightsintheUS

filledstreetsalloverAmericainearly2006.ManyheldsignsandAmerican

flagsandaskedtobetreatedascitizens-notcriminals.Manyofthesesupported

legislationfromSenatorJohnMcCainthatwouldopenapathtocitizenship

toimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountryillegally.Proposedlegislation

fromotherpoliticianscalledforstrictermeasures-includingroundingup

undocumentedimmigrantsandsendingthembacktotheirhomecountries.

Canadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinuetorise.

Somewanttokeepthedoorsopen.Theyneedthelabor.About400,000immigrants

wereallowedintothecountryin2005,accordingtotheCanadianGovernment

statistics.However,allthisgrowthmeansthatcitiesneedtoadapt.New

comersdon11alwaysmakeasmoothtransitionintojobsforwhichtheyare

skilled.Soindustriesareusingmentoring（辅导）programstohelpnewimmigrants

findproperjobs.

WiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanimmigrantsarrivinginthe

CanaryIslandsandshowingnosignofabating（减少）,theSpanishGovernment

hasdecidedtogettough.Therewillbenomoremassamnesties（特赦）forillegalsz

andanyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesentback,thegovernment

hasannounced.About23z000migrantslandedontheislandsin2006,andriots

haveeruptedinsomecrowdedreceptioncenters.Thishaspromotedlocal

authoritiestoappealtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.

France*snewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernmentnewpowers

toencouragehigh-skilledmigration.Ittakeseffectin2007.Thenewlaw

authorizesthegovernmentwillhelptheseidentifiedemployersfindimmigrant

workerswithneededskillsorqualifications.Theselectedforeignemployees

willbegranted"skillsandtalents"visasvalidforthreeyears.Butsome

peopleshowtheconcernthatit111causebraindrainindevelopingcountries.

31>ManyimmigrantsintheUStooktothestreetsinearly2006,demanding

that.

A.JohnMcCainberemoved

B,theybesentbackhome

C.theybetreatedascitizens

D.theirculturebeprotected

32、TheexpressionHroundingup"inparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby

A.encircling

B.separating

C.arresting

D.frightening

33、Canadaisnotverystrictwithimmigrationapplicationsbecause.

A.itisalargecountry

B.itissufferingfromlaborshortage

C.itspopulationisdecreasing

D.itisamulticulturalcountry

34、Tosolvetheimmigrationproblem,theSpanishGovernmenthasdecided.

A.totaketoughmeasuresagainstillegalimmigration

B.toletimmigrantsfreelyenterthecountry

C.tointegrateimmigrantsintotheSpanishculture

D.tohelpimmigrantsfindproperjobs

35、AfterFrance1snewimmigrationandintegrationlawtakeseffect,itwill

A.encourageoverseasstudentstoreturnhome

B.bringdamagetotheunityofthecountry

C.arouseangeramongFrenchworkers

D.makeithardfordevelopingcountriestokeeptalents

弟一扁

One-roomSchools

One-roomschoolsarepartoftheheritageoftheUnitedStates,andthe

mentionofthemmakespeoplefeelavaguelongforthewaythingswere.One-room

schoolsareanendangeredspecies.However,formorethanahundredyearsz

one-roomschoolshavebeensystematicallyshutdownandtheirstudentssent

awaytocentralizedschools.Asrecentlyas1930ztherewere149,000one-room

schoolsintheUnitedStates.By1970therewere1,800.Today,ofnearly800

remainingone-roomschoolsmorethan350areinNebraska.Therestarescattered

throughafewotherstatesthathaveontheirroadmapswide-openspacesbetween

towns.

Nowthattherearehardlyanyleft,educatorsarebeginningtothinkthat

maybethereissomethingyettobelearnedfromone-roomschools,something

thatservedthepioneersthatmightserveaswelltoday.Progressiveeducators

havecomeupwithprogressive-soundingnameslikenpeer-groupteaching"and

"multi-agegroupingnforeducationalproceduresthatoccurnaturallyinthe

one-roomschools.Inaone-roomschoolthechildrenteacheachotherbecause

theteacherisbusypartofthetimeteachingsomeoneelse.Afourthgrader

canworkatafifth-gradelevelinmathandathird-gradelevelinEnglish

withoutthestigmaassociatedwithbeingleftbackorthepressuresofbeing

skippedahead.Ayoungsterwithalearningdisabilitycanfindhisorher

ownlevelwithoutbeingseparatedfromtheotherpupils.Inlargerurbanand

suburbanschoolstodaythisiscalledmainstreaming.Afewhoursinasmall

schoolthathasonlyoneclassroomanditbecomesclearwhysomanyparents

feelthatoneoftheadvantagesoflivinginNebraskaisthattheirchildren

havetogotoaone-roomschool.

36、Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthatone-roomschools.

A.arethebestinNebraska

B.arebecomingmoreandmorecentralized

C.havehasastronginfluenceonAmericanpeople

D,needtobeshutdown

37、One-roomschoolsareindangerofdisappearingbecause.

A.therehasbeenatrendtowardscentralization

B.theycannotgettopstudents

C.theyexistonlyinonestate

D.childrenhavetoteachthemselves

38、Amajorcharacteristicoftheone-roomschoolsystemisthat.

A.learningisnotlimitedtoonegradelevel

B.pupilsmostlystudymathandEnglish

C.somechildrenhavetobeleftback

D.teachersarealwaysbusy

39、Itcanbelearnedfromparagraph2thatmanyparentsinNebraska.

A.don*tlikecentralizedschools

B.comefromotherstates

C.receivededucationinone-roomschools

D.preferrurallife

40、Whatistheauthor1sattitudetowardsone-roomschools?

A.Critical.B.Humorous.C.Angry.D.Praising.

第-二-----答4F0

Britain*sSoloSailor

EllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight,goingoutonsailing

tripswithheraunt.

Sheloveditsomuchthatshesavedhermoneyforthreeyearstobuyher

firstsmallsailingboat.Whenshewas18zshesailedalonearoundBritain

andwonthe"YoungSailoroftheYear"award.

ButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001.Agedonly24,shewasoneofonly

twowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace,whichlasts

100days.Despitemanyproblems,shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitors

andshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned.

AmbitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbeenabigpartofEllen*spersonality.

Whenshewasyounger,shelivedinakindofhutforthreeyearswhileshe

wastryingtogetsponsorshiptocompeteinatransatlanticrace.Thenshe

tookaone-waytickettoFrancezboughtatinysevenmeterclassminiyacht,

sleptunderitwhileshewasrepairingit,andthensheracedit4z000kilometers

acrosstheAtlanticin1997zalonefor33days.

Ellenhashadtolearnmanythings,becausesailingsingle-handedmeans

thatshehastobeherowncaptain,electrician,sailmaker,engineer,doctor,

journalist,cameramanandcook.Shealsohastobeveryfit,andbecauseof

thedangersofsleepingforlongperiodsoftimeshe1sinthemiddleofthe

ocean,shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime.

Andsheneedscourage.Once,Inthemiddleoftheocean,shehadtoclimb

themastofaboattorepairthesailsatfouro1clockinthemorning,with

lOOkphwindsblowingaroundher.Ittookhermanyhourstomaketherepairs.

1

Ellensaysz"IwasexhaustedwhenIcamedown.Itshardtodescribehowit

feelstobeupthere.It1sliketryingtoholdontoabigpole,whichfor

meisjusttoobigtogetmyaltosaround,withsomeonekickingyouallthe

timeandtryingtoshakeyouoff.n

Butinherdiary,Ellenalsodescribesmomentswhichmakeitallworthwhile：

nAbeautifulsunrisestartedtheday,withblackcloudsslowlylitbythe

brightyellowsun.Ihaveaverystrongfeelingofpleasurezbeingouthere

ontheoceanandhavingthechancetolivethis.Ijustfeelluckytobehere.n

41、IntheVendeeGloberace,Ellenwon.

A.agoldmedal

B.the"BestWomenSailorHaward

C.thesecondplace

D.theHYoungSailoroftheYearHaward

42、Ellenlivedinakindofhutforthreeyears.

A.becauseshewasinterestedincountrylife

B.becauseshewasambitiousforthecomingrace

C.whileshewaslearninghowtorepairsails

D.whileshewastryingtogetfinancialsupportforarace

43、Theword"solo'1inthetitlecouldbebestreplacedby

A.self-starter

B.single-handed

C.oneperformer

D.self-made

44、Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Shehastobeherownteacher.

B.Shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime.

C.Shehastobeveryfit.

D.Shehastolearntorepairsails.

45、HowdoesEllenfeelabouttheVendeeGloberace?

A.Itissurprising.

B.Itisrelaxing.

C.Itisdangerous.

D.Itisenjoyable.

第5部分：补全短文

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

MobilePhones

Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobeadangeroussource

ofradiation,accordingtoRobertBell,ascientist.Andnomoremobilephone

transmittertowersshouldbebuiltuntilthelong-termhealtheffectsofthe

electromagneticradiationtheyemitarescientificallyevaluated,hesaid.

"Nobody*sgoingtodropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformorescientific

information,"RobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-level

radiation.46.

Areportwidelycirculatedamongthepublicsaysthatuptonowscientists

donotreallyknowenoughtoguaranteetherearenoill-effectsonhumans

fromelectromagneticradiation.AccordingtoRobertBell,thereare3.3million

mobilephonesinAustraliaaloneandtheyareincreasingby2,000aday.47・

Aswell,thereare2,000transmittertowersaroundAustralia；manyinhigh

densityresidentialareas.48.Theelectromagneticradiationemittedfrom

thesetowersmayhavealreadyproducedsomeharmfuleffectsonthehealth

oftheresidents

RobertBellsuggeststhatuntilmoreresearchiscompletedtheGovernment

shouldbanconstructionofphonetowersfromwithina500meterradiusof

schoolgrounds,childcarecenters,hospitals,sportsplayingfieldsand

residentialareaswithahighpercentageofchildren,

49Headdsthatthereisalsoevidencethatifcancersufferersare

subjectedtoelectromagneticwavesthegrowthrateofthediseaseaccelerates.

50.AccordingtoRobertbell,itisreasonablefortiremajortelephone

companiestofundit.Besides,healsourgestheGovernmenttosetupa

wide-ranginginquiryintopossiblehealtheffects.

A.Hesaysthereisemergingevidencethatchildrenabsorblow-level

radiationataratemorethanthreetimesthatofadults.

B.Bytheyear2000itisestimatedthatAustraliawillhave8million

mobilephones：nearlyoneforeverytwopeople.

C."Ifmobilephonesarefoundtobedangerousztheyshouldcarryawarning

labeluntilpropershieldscanbedevised,"hesaid

D.Thenwhofinancestheresearch?

E.Forexample,Telstra,OptusandVodaphonebuildtheirtowerswhereit

isgeographicallysuitabletothem