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职称英语综合类B级模拟36
第1部分:词汇选项
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有下画线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接
近的选项。
1>Heisinaratherdifficultsituationatpresent.
A.locationB.positionC.preparationD.
station
2、Itishardformetogiveyouadefiniteanswer.
A.sureB.correctC.realD.clear
3、Thepolicearrestedthesuspectyesterdayandreleasedhimthismorning.
A.freedB.relievedC.kickedD.
liberated
4、Onbehalfofeveryoneinthisparty,Iwishyouaveryhappybirthday.
A.PresentingB.AssistingC.RepresentingD.
Cheating
5、ItissaidthatJoecomesfromawealthyfamily.
A.poorB.largeC.richD.happy
6、Eventhoughhisparentswantedhimtobecomeadoctor,Peter,chosehis
vocationasawriter.
A.vacationB.professionC.workD.variety
7、Theplanewillbetakingoffinapproximately10minutes.
A.aboutB.possiblyC.probablyD.rarely
8、Doyouhaveanypenfriends?
A.childrenB.palsC.writersD.students
9、Therewasarapidincreaseinpopulationinthelastcentury.
A.slowB.highC.shockingD.quick
10、Becauseofgambling,hisdebthasamountedto20,000dollars.
A.reachedB.lostC.arrivedD.rose
11>Humanbeingscannotexistwithoutair.
A.liveB.breatheC.exerciseD.grow
12>ThegoldmedalwonbytwoChinesegirlsinthewomen1sdoublesoftennis
isofgreatsignificance.
A.happinessB.difficultyC.importanceD.
impatience
13>Safetyisalwaysourprimaryconcern.
A.leastB.secondaryC.lastD.chief
14、Chargesforlocaltelephonecallsareoutrageous.
A.unheardofB.unacceptableC.unbelievableD.
ridiculous
15、Theboyaheadofmeismyclassmate.
A.atthebackofB.behindC.infrontofD.inthe
frontof
第2部分:阅读判断
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供
的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文
中没有提及,请选择C。
TheSea
Whatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Weknowthatitlooksveryprettywhen
thesunisshiningonit.Wealsoknowthatitcanbeveryroughwhenthere
isastrongwind.Whatotherthingsdoweknowaboutit?Thefirstthingto
rememberisthattheseaisverybig.Whenyoulookatthemapoftheworld
youwillfindthereismorewaterthanland.Theseacoversthreequarters
oftheworld.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Itisnotdeepeverywhere.
Somepartsoftheseaareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesthedepthofthe
seaisverygreat.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly
11kilometersdeep!Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometers
high.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe
2kilometersofwateraboveit!Whatadeepplace!
Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethe
salt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.
Atthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometersofwateraboveit.Whatadeep
place!
Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethe
salt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.
Somepartsoftheseaaresaltierthanotherparts.Thereisonesea,called
theDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Itissosaltythatswimmerscannotsink!
FishcannotliveintheDeadSea!
Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelive
nearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearemillionsoftiny
livingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsaresosmallthat
itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthese.
Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whogodeepdowninthesea,knowthis.
Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomes
colderandcolder.Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,the
waterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowear
clothesmadeofmetal.Buthecannotgoverydeep.Somepeoplewhowanted
togoverydeepusedaverystrongdivingship!Theywentdowntothedeepest
partoftheseainit.Theywentdowntoadepthofelevenkilometers!
16、Thesealooksbeautifulwhenitiscalm.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17、Thelandtakesup25%oftheworld.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18、Theseais6kilometersindepthonaverage.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19、TheDeadSeaissosaltythatnothingcanliveinit.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20>Thedeeperonegoesdowninthesea,thefewerfishesandplantshecan
find.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21>Thedeeperadivergoesdowninthesea,thegreaterwaterpressurehe
bears.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22、Divershavetouseaverystrongdivingshipwhentheywanttogodown
tothedeepestpartoftheseamainlybecauseitisextremelycoldhere.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2、3、4、5
段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最
佳选项。
CarlSagan
1HNoonehaseversucceededinconveyingthewonderandjoyofscience
aswidelyandfewaswells.”ThatpraisewasgivenonCarlSaganwhenhewas
honoredwiththePublicWelfareMedal,thehighestawardgivenbytheNational
AcademyofScience.On20December1996,CarlSagandiedatage62ofpneumonia.
Inmyexperience,hewasmuchmorethanaprominentpopularizer.Hewasa
brilliantscientistwithsolidachievements.
2IfirstmetSawnatameetingoftheAAAS,theAmericanAssociationfor
theAdvancementofScience,werehetookpartinasessionontheVikingMars
Project.WhenVikinglandedonMarsin1976,itwasatasitehehadhelped
select.ThenIinterviewedhiminWashington,D.C.,afterMarinerhadsent
backspectacularpicturesoftheMartiansurface.Saganhadactedasahead
ofoneofMariner1simagingteams.Theinterview,"Close-upPhotosReveal
aTurbulentMars,"appearedinPopularSciencesinSeptember1976.
3Ihadoriginallyheadlinedthestory"TheRedPlanetIsn*tDead,Hbut
Saganaskedmetochangeit."I*minenoughhotwaterswithsomeofmycolleagues
asitis,"hesaid,referringtotheangerfeltbysomescientistsoverhis
growingfameasapopularizer.Thatfamereachedazenithduringhis1980
televisionseriesHCosmos,Hwithanaudienceof400millionpeoplein60
countries.Alongtheway,hecapturedPulitzerPrizeforhisbookTheDragons
ofEden.
4Hewasnotedforthevigorofhislogicstyle,especiallywhencriticizing
somepieceofpseudoscience.Iremembereda1973AAASmeetingatwhichhe
destroyedthetheoriesofImmanualVelikovsky,whowasmaintainingthatonly
afewthousandsofyearsago,VenushadrepeatedlycollidedwithEarthand
Mars;eventswellnoted,Velikovskysaid,inthebible.
5Saganwasoftenheardobservingthatdrawingsofflyingsaucersnever
includedadoor."Howdidthosecreaturesofouterspacegetinandout?"
heonceasked.Oncehesaidthatpseudoscienceisembracedinexactproportion
asrealscienceismisunderstood.
ASatanasaSciencePopularizer
BHonorSaganEnjoyed
CSagan1sPublications
DDescriptionoftieFirstMeetingwithSagan
ESagan1sCriticismonPseudoscience
FSaganinTroublewithOtherScientists
23、Paragraph1
24、Paragraph2
25、Paragraph3
26、Paragraph5
AamemberoftheNationalAcademyofScience
Bapseudo-scientist
Casciencepopularizer
Dareporter
Eanastronomer
Faphysicist
27、InSagan1sopinion,Velikovskymightbe.
28、WithCosmosandotherszSaganenjoyedhisfameas.
29、Fromthepassage;wemayconcludethattheauthorofthepassagemaybe
30>FromthedescriptionweknowthatSaganwas.
第4部分:阅读理解
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
ImmigrationandProblems
HundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationrightsintheUS
filledstreetsalloverAmericainearly2006.ManyheldsignsandAmerican
flagsandaskedtobetreatedascitizens-notcriminals.Manyofthesesupported
legislationfromSenatorJohnMcCainthatwouldopenapathtocitizenship
toimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountryillegally.Proposedlegislation
fromotherpoliticianscalledforstrictermeasures-includingroundingup
undocumentedimmigrantsandsendingthembacktotheirhomecountries.
Canadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinuetorise.
Somewanttokeepthedoorsopen.Theyneedthelabor.About400,000immigrants
wereallowedintothecountryin2005,accordingtotheCanadianGovernment
statistics.However,allthisgrowthmeansthatcitiesneedtoadapt.New
comersdon11alwaysmakeasmoothtransitionintojobsforwhichtheyare
skilled.Soindustriesareusingmentoring(辅导)programstohelpnewimmigrants
findproperjobs.
WiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanimmigrantsarrivinginthe
CanaryIslandsandshowingnosignofabating(减少),theSpanishGovernment
hasdecidedtogettough.Therewillbenomoremassamnesties(特赦)forillegalsz
andanyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesentback,thegovernment
hasannounced.About23z000migrantslandedontheislandsin2006,andriots
haveeruptedinsomecrowdedreceptioncenters.Thishaspromotedlocal
authoritiestoappealtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.
France*snewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernmentnewpowers
toencouragehigh-skilledmigration.Ittakeseffectin2007.Thenewlaw
authorizesthegovernmentwillhelptheseidentifiedemployersfindimmigrant
workerswithneededskillsorqualifications.Theselectedforeignemployees
willbegranted"skillsandtalents"visasvalidforthreeyears.Butsome
peopleshowtheconcernthatit111causebraindrainindevelopingcountries.
31>ManyimmigrantsintheUStooktothestreetsinearly2006,demanding
that.
A.JohnMcCainberemoved
B,theybesentbackhome
C.theybetreatedascitizens
D.theirculturebeprotected
32、TheexpressionHroundingup"inparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby
A.encircling
B.separating
C.arresting
D.frightening
33、Canadaisnotverystrictwithimmigrationapplicationsbecause.
A.itisalargecountry
B.itissufferingfromlaborshortage
C.itspopulationisdecreasing
D.itisamulticulturalcountry
34、Tosolvetheimmigrationproblem,theSpanishGovernmenthasdecided.
A.totaketoughmeasuresagainstillegalimmigration
B.toletimmigrantsfreelyenterthecountry
C.tointegrateimmigrantsintotheSpanishculture
D.tohelpimmigrantsfindproperjobs
35、AfterFrance1snewimmigrationandintegrationlawtakeseffect,itwill
A.encourageoverseasstudentstoreturnhome
B.bringdamagetotheunityofthecountry
C.arouseangeramongFrenchworkers
D.makeithardfordevelopingcountriestokeeptalents
弟一扁
One-roomSchools
One-roomschoolsarepartoftheheritageoftheUnitedStates,andthe
mentionofthemmakespeoplefeelavaguelongforthewaythingswere.One-room
schoolsareanendangeredspecies.However,formorethanahundredyearsz
one-roomschoolshavebeensystematicallyshutdownandtheirstudentssent
awaytocentralizedschools.Asrecentlyas1930ztherewere149,000one-room
schoolsintheUnitedStates.By1970therewere1,800.Today,ofnearly800
remainingone-roomschoolsmorethan350areinNebraska.Therestarescattered
throughafewotherstatesthathaveontheirroadmapswide-openspacesbetween
towns.
Nowthattherearehardlyanyleft,educatorsarebeginningtothinkthat
maybethereissomethingyettobelearnedfromone-roomschools,something
thatservedthepioneersthatmightserveaswelltoday.Progressiveeducators
havecomeupwithprogressive-soundingnameslikenpeer-groupteaching"and
"multi-agegroupingnforeducationalproceduresthatoccurnaturallyinthe
one-roomschools.Inaone-roomschoolthechildrenteacheachotherbecause
theteacherisbusypartofthetimeteachingsomeoneelse.Afourthgrader
canworkatafifth-gradelevelinmathandathird-gradelevelinEnglish
withoutthestigmaassociatedwithbeingleftbackorthepressuresofbeing
skippedahead.Ayoungsterwithalearningdisabilitycanfindhisorher
ownlevelwithoutbeingseparatedfromtheotherpupils.Inlargerurbanand
suburbanschoolstodaythisiscalledmainstreaming.Afewhoursinasmall
schoolthathasonlyoneclassroomanditbecomesclearwhysomanyparents
feelthatoneoftheadvantagesoflivinginNebraskaisthattheirchildren
havetogotoaone-roomschool.
36、Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthatone-roomschools.
A.arethebestinNebraska
B.arebecomingmoreandmorecentralized
C.havehasastronginfluenceonAmericanpeople
D,needtobeshutdown
37、One-roomschoolsareindangerofdisappearingbecause.
A.therehasbeenatrendtowardscentralization
B.theycannotgettopstudents
C.theyexistonlyinonestate
D.childrenhavetoteachthemselves
38、Amajorcharacteristicoftheone-roomschoolsystemisthat.
A.learningisnotlimitedtoonegradelevel
B.pupilsmostlystudymathandEnglish
C.somechildrenhavetobeleftback
D.teachersarealwaysbusy
39、Itcanbelearnedfromparagraph2thatmanyparentsinNebraska.
A.don*tlikecentralizedschools
B.comefromotherstates
C.receivededucationinone-roomschools
D.preferrurallife
40、Whatistheauthor1sattitudetowardsone-roomschools?
A.Critical.B.Humorous.C.Angry.D.Praising.
第-二-----答4F0
Britain*sSoloSailor
EllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight,goingoutonsailing
tripswithheraunt.
Sheloveditsomuchthatshesavedhermoneyforthreeyearstobuyher
firstsmallsailingboat.Whenshewas18zshesailedalonearoundBritain
andwonthe"YoungSailoroftheYear"award.
ButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001.Agedonly24,shewasoneofonly
twowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace,whichlasts
100days.Despitemanyproblems,shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitors
andshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned.
AmbitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbeenabigpartofEllen*spersonality.
Whenshewasyounger,shelivedinakindofhutforthreeyearswhileshe
wastryingtogetsponsorshiptocompeteinatransatlanticrace.Thenshe
tookaone-waytickettoFrancezboughtatinysevenmeterclassminiyacht,
sleptunderitwhileshewasrepairingit,andthensheracedit4z000kilometers
acrosstheAtlanticin1997zalonefor33days.
Ellenhashadtolearnmanythings,becausesailingsingle-handedmeans
thatshehastobeherowncaptain,electrician,sailmaker,engineer,doctor,
journalist,cameramanandcook.Shealsohastobeveryfit,andbecauseof
thedangersofsleepingforlongperiodsoftimeshe1sinthemiddleofthe
ocean,shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime.
Andsheneedscourage.Once,Inthemiddleoftheocean,shehadtoclimb
themastofaboattorepairthesailsatfouro1clockinthemorning,with
lOOkphwindsblowingaroundher.Ittookhermanyhourstomaketherepairs.
1
Ellensaysz"IwasexhaustedwhenIcamedown.Itshardtodescribehowit
feelstobeupthere.It1sliketryingtoholdontoabigpole,whichfor
meisjusttoobigtogetmyaltosaround,withsomeonekickingyouallthe
timeandtryingtoshakeyouoff.n
Butinherdiary,Ellenalsodescribesmomentswhichmakeitallworthwhile:
nAbeautifulsunrisestartedtheday,withblackcloudsslowlylitbythe
brightyellowsun.Ihaveaverystrongfeelingofpleasurezbeingouthere
ontheoceanandhavingthechancetolivethis.Ijustfeelluckytobehere.n
41、IntheVendeeGloberace,Ellenwon.
A.agoldmedal
B.the"BestWomenSailorHaward
C.thesecondplace
D.theHYoungSailoroftheYearHaward
42、Ellenlivedinakindofhutforthreeyears.
A.becauseshewasinterestedincountrylife
B.becauseshewasambitiousforthecomingrace
C.whileshewaslearninghowtorepairsails
D.whileshewastryingtogetfinancialsupportforarace
43、Theword"solo'1inthetitlecouldbebestreplacedby
A.self-starter
B.single-handed
C.oneperformer
D.self-made
44、Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Shehastobeherownteacher.
B.Shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime.
C.Shehastobeveryfit.
D.Shehastolearntorepairsails.
45、HowdoesEllenfeelabouttheVendeeGloberace?
A.Itissurprising.
B.Itisrelaxing.
C.Itisdangerous.
D.Itisenjoyable.
第5部分:补全短文
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分
别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
MobilePhones
Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobeadangeroussource
ofradiation,accordingtoRobertBell,ascientist.Andnomoremobilephone
transmittertowersshouldbebuiltuntilthelong-termhealtheffectsofthe
electromagneticradiationtheyemitarescientificallyevaluated,hesaid.
"Nobody*sgoingtodropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformorescientific
information,"RobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-level
radiation.46.
Areportwidelycirculatedamongthepublicsaysthatuptonowscientists
donotreallyknowenoughtoguaranteetherearenoill-effectsonhumans
fromelectromagneticradiation.AccordingtoRobertBell,thereare3.3million
mobilephonesinAustraliaaloneandtheyareincreasingby2,000aday.47・
Aswell,thereare2,000transmittertowersaroundAustralia;manyinhigh
densityresidentialareas.48.Theelectromagneticradiationemittedfrom
thesetowersmayhavealreadyproducedsomeharmfuleffectsonthehealth
oftheresidents
RobertBellsuggeststhatuntilmoreresearchiscompletedtheGovernment
shouldbanconstructionofphonetowersfromwithina500meterradiusof
schoolgrounds,childcarecenters,hospitals,sportsplayingfieldsand
residentialareaswithahighpercentageofchildren,
49Headdsthatthereisalsoevidencethatifcancersufferersare
subjectedtoelectromagneticwavesthegrowthrateofthediseaseaccelerates.
50.AccordingtoRobertbell,itisreasonablefortiremajortelephone
companiestofundit.Besides,healsourgestheGovernmenttosetupa
wide-ranginginquiryintopossiblehealtheffects.
A.Hesaysthereisemergingevidencethatchildrenabsorblow-level
radiationataratemorethanthreetimesthatofadults.
B.Bytheyear2000itisestimatedthatAustraliawillhave8million
mobilephones:nearlyoneforeverytwopeople.
C."Ifmobilephonesarefoundtobedangerousztheyshouldcarryawarning
labeluntilpropershieldscanbedevised,"hesaid
D.Thenwhofinancestheresearch?
E.Forexample,Telstra,OptusandVodaphonebuildtheirtowerswhereit
isgeographicallysuitabletothem
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