2024-2025学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试题五含解析

PAGE17-2024-2025学年中学学业水平合格性考试模拟测试题（五）（含解析）Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1.—ItseemsthatAnndoesn'tlikethebagyouboughtforhertheotherday.—________？Ihavebeentoldsheisdesperateforoneofthatstyle.A.Ifso B.HowcomeC.Sowhat D.Whatif【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：似乎安不喜爱你前天为他买的包，怎么会？我被告知她特别想要这种风格的。A.Ifso假如这样；B.Howcome怎么会？C.Sowhat那又怎样；D.Whatif倘如。依据Ihavebeentoldsheisdesperateforoneofthatstyle.可知，怎么会？符合句意。故选B项。2.Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.Thanks._________A.Sowhat? B.Noway C.Whatfor? D.You，too.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：不要让自己太累了。放松点儿。感谢。你也是。A.Sowhat?那又怎么样呢？B.Noway没门儿；C.Whatfor?为什么；D.You，too.你也是。依据Thanks.可知，也提示对方不要太累。故选D。3.I’dliketohaveapicnictomorrow._________We’retoobusythesedays.A.Forgetit. B.Sowhat?C.That’sallright. D.It’sapleasure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：明天我想去野餐。不行，这些天我们一起很忙。A.Forgetit.算了吧；B.Sowhat?那又怎样；C.That’sallright.好吧；D.It’sapleasure不客气；依据下方提到We’retoobusythesedays可知，因为太忙不能去野餐。故选A项。4.Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.______?It’saverygoodchance.A.Guesswhat B.Sowhat C.Whocares D.Butwhy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：一所高校同意招玛丽，但是她不想去。为什么呀？很好的机会呢！”Ａ.Guesswhat猜怎么了？Ｂ.Sowhat那又怎样？Ｃ.Whocares谁在乎呀？Ｄ.Butwhy为什么呢？后面的It’saverygoodchance示意了应答者表示不理解。故选D。5.—Oh,myGod,Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!—________.Let’scallthetaxicompanyfirst．A.Prayforit B.CheerupC.Forgetit D.Calmdown【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：天呀，我把手提电脑遗忘在出租车上了。别焦急，让我们给出租车公车打电话。依据下方提到先打电话给出租车公司，所以是劝对方安静下来，故选D项。Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，驾驭其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D中选出最佳选项。AThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18.LearntoswimSeriously，thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell，youwon'tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing，surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself，buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball，footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy，andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo－you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder­18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps，oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone，likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenore­mailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.6.Themostimportantreasonforlearningtoswimisthat________．A.youmightfeelwellB.itcanmakeyouhealthyC.youmighteasilydolotsofthingsD.itcansaveyourlife7.Theunderlinedphrase“agoodsociallife”inthepassagemeans________．A.you'llstudyingroupsB.you'llgotopartiesandmakemanyfriendsC.you'lltakepartinmanymatchesD.you'llworkinthesociety8.WhatkindofcollectionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Stamps. B.Cinematickets.C.Snowballs. D.E­mails.9.Thewritertellsusthatoneofthebesthobbiesisto________．A.collectsomethingB.dosomewatersportsC.sende­mailstoyourfriendsD.playbasketballwithyourfriends10.Thepassageismainlyabout________beforeyouare18.A.goodhabitstokeep B.skillstohaveC.thingstodo D.sportstoplay【答案】6.D7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了18岁之前要尝试去做的三件事情。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Learntoswim中的“Seriously，thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.”可知，学习游泳最重要的缘由是游泳可以救你的性命。故选D。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Tryatleastonekindofteamsports中的“Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo—you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.”可知，破折号后的内容是对划线短语的说明说明，所以agoodsociallife的意思是you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.“你会参与许多聚会，交许多挚友”。故选B。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Collectsomething中的Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps，oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone，likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.可知，你可以收集各种邮票，或者你可以收集那些能让你记住你所做过的事情的东西，比如你看过的电影的电影票或者挚友的电子邮件。由此可知，保藏品中没有提到雪球。故选C。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Collectsomething中的“Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder­18siscollectingthings.”可知，18岁以下的孩子最好的爱好爱好之一是收集东西。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章标题ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18可知，本文讲的是18岁之前要尝试去做的三件事情，故选C。BMovingonTheendofschoolishereatlastIthascomesoveryfastWelookaheadwithsuchdelightThefuturelookssoverybrightIt'snowtimetosaygoodbyeWe'reallleavingseniorhighOtherpeople，otherplacesDifferentschools，differentfacesPleasedon'tfeelbadandgrieveOnthedayyoutakeyourleaveButcelebrateandraiseyourglassAndsaygoodbyetoallyourclassOthersubjects，anewclassDifferentteachersandexamstopassForeveryoneinthishallAnewlifeawaitsyouallSodon'tlooksadandcryYou'removingontheuniversity11.Accordingtothepoem，________hascomesofast.A.theendofschool B.theexamC.thecelebration D.thenewclass12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delight”mean?A.Sickness. B.Sadness.C.Happiness. D.Fairness.13.What'swaitingforyouallaccordingtothepoem?A.Toomanysubjects. B.Thesameschool.C.Similarfaces. D.Anewlife.14.Thispoemcanprobablybeused________．A.atawelcomepartyB.atabirthdaypartyC.onapromnight(毕业晚会)D.onaSilentNight15.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________．A.tellustosaythankstoallourteachersB.encourageustobepositive(主动的)andmoveonournewschoolC.tellusthatweshoulddosomethingforourseniorhighschoolsD.remindusofourhappyseniorhighlife【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.C15.B【解析】这是一首关于毕业的诗，激励同学们兴奋地向前看，要主动乐观地面对以后的学习生活。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。由诗歌中的“Theendofschoolishereatlast”“Ithascomesoveryfast”“学校的末日最终来了。”“来得真快啊!”可知学校的生活要结束了，故选A。【12题详解】词义揣测题。结合下文Thefuturelookssoverybright可知，我们要兴奋地向前看，将来一片光明。故delight意为“兴奋”，和happiness为同义词。故选C。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。由诗歌中的“Anewlifeawaitsyouall”可知，一段崭新的生活在等待着你们全部人。故选D。【14题详解】推理推断题。由诗歌中的“We'reallleavingseniorhigh”"我们都要离开中学了"可推知这首诗歌可能会用在毕业晚会上。故选C。【15题详解】推理推断题。通读整篇诗歌可知，本文的写作目的是激励我们在毕业后要主动乐观地面对以后的学习生活。故选B。CYouCanMakeaWindsock(风筒)Haveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?Well，youcanmakeoneofyourown！Thisisafunprojectthatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhave.Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.Youwillneed：onepieceofcoloredpaperfiveribbonsstrongtapeastringapencilWhattodo：Step1：Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.Step2：Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube.Holdoneoftheshorteredges(边缘)overtheother.Thenmakethemtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle.Step3：Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube.Theholesshouldbeonlyononeendofthetube.Pullthestringthroughbothholes.Thentietheendsofthestringtogether.Step4：Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknotintheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse，buthowdoesitwork?Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.Windblowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound.Holdthewindsockupintheairbyitsstringandrunaround.Itwillflybehindyou.Youcanalsohangitoutsideandwatchitdancearoundonitsown!16.Youdrawpicturesonthepapertomakethewindsock________．A.fun B.heavyC.strong D.special17.WhichofthesethingsdoyouneedforStep2?A.Tape. B.Ribbons.C.Apencil. D.Astring.18.Whatdoyoudoafteryouputribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube?A.Makeholesinthetube.B.Tapethetubetogether.C.Tieknotsintheribbons.D.Putastringthroughthehole19.Whatisprobablythemostimportanttomakeawindsockwork?A.Itsshape. B.Itssize.C.Thecolorofthepaper. D.Thenumberoftheholes.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellaninterestingstory.B.Toexplainhowtomakeawindsock.C.Toteachanimportantlesson.D.Toshowwhatawindsockislike.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作风筒。【16题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Step1中的“Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.”可知，在纸上画画是为了让它显得特殊。故选D。【17题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Step2中的“Thenmakethemtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle.”可知，然后在两端和中间用胶带把它们连在一起。所以其次步须要tape“胶带”。故选A。【18题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Step4中“Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknotintheends.”可知，把丝带穿过每个孔。在末端打个结。所以须要在末尾打结。故选C。【19题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的其次句“Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.”可知，形态很重要。故选A。【20题详解】推理推断题。阅读第一段Haveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?Well，youcanmakeoneofyourown！（你见过风筒在风中飘扬吗?，你可以自己做一个!）和Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps（你只须要遵循几个简洁的步骤）由此推断出，文章的目的是介绍如何制作风筒。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。Iamwritingthisstorytoexpresstheimportantvalueofsportsmanship(体育精神)．Someyearsago，mytraveling___21___teamtookpartinanationwidecompetition.Thiscompetitionisvery___22___andtheatmosphereisfarfrom___23___．Afterwecompletedourperformance，thenextcompetingteamlaughedatusandgaveusadirty___24___aswepassedthem.Theylooked___25___atusandmadefunofourcostumesandourperformance.MyteamandIwereallvery___26___，eventothepointoftears.Oneofmyteammembers___27___thatweshouldboo(发嘘声)themastheyperformed.FinallyIsaid，“Let'steachthemalesson.”Iwastheoldestmemberoftheteamandtheirrolemodel.WhatIsaidnexttotally___28___them.Isaid，“Theyareonstagerightnow.Let'sgoand___29___them.”Ithenlookedupatthestageandstartedtoscream，“Comeon！”Myteammatesallstartedtoshoutloudlywithmetoshowsupportfortheteam.Atfirsttheywere____30____．ThenInoticedthattheywerehaving____31____screamingfortheteamthatacoupleofminutesagotheyhated.Whentheteamfinisheddancingandwalkedoffstage，myteammatesandIallstartedto____32____them.Mostmembersoftheoppositeteam____33____andsaid“thankyou”，andtheywerealittleembarrassed.MyteamandIfeltalotbetteraboutthe____34____．Afterthat，myteammatesunderstoodwhatagreat____35____itwasandtheyweregladthattheyhadshowngoodsportsmanship.21.A.design B.football C.dance D.drama22.A.fierce B.reasonable C.common D.serious23.A.practical B.heavy C.tense D.friendly24.A.hand B.look C.job D.paper25.A.politely B.happily C.straight D.funnily26.A.upset B.surprised C.excited D.disappointed27.A.decided B.learned C.thought D.suggested28.A.shocked B.delighted C.annoyed D.puzzled29.A.praise B.comfort C.cheer D.thank30.A.surprised B.embarrassed C.reluctant D.disagreed31.A.anger B.wish C.sadness D.fun32.A.welcome B.congratulate C.receive D.scold33.A.smiled B.fainted C.cried D.left34.A.position B.future C.place D.situation35.A.team B.age C.idea D.help【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.A29.C30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲解并描述自己和队友们参与竞赛的经验来体现体育精神的价值的重要性。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我的巡回舞蹈队参与了一次全国性的竞赛。A.design设计；B.football足球；C.dance舞蹈；D.drama戏剧。依据下文的Whentheteamfinisheddancingandwalkedoffstage可知，是舞蹈竞赛。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场竞赛特别激烈，气氛也很不友好。A.fierce激烈的；B.reasonable合理的；C.common一般的；D.serious肃穆的。这是个全国性的竞赛，应当是竞争特别激烈。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场竞赛特别激烈，气氛也很不友好。A.practical实际的；B.heavy重的；C.tense惊慌的；D.friendly友好的。依据下文的Afterwecompletedourperformance，thenextcompetingteamlaughedatusandgaveusadirty4aswepassedthem.可知，竞争对手们之间很不友好。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们表演完之后，下一个竞争的团队讪笑我们，当我们经过他们时给了我们一个卑鄙的眼神。A.hand手；B.look看；C.job工作；D.paper报纸。依据下文的Theylooked5atusandmadefunofourcostumesandourperformance.可知，此处是指他们看我们。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们直盯着我们，讪笑我们的服装和表演。A.politely礼貌的；B.happily快乐的；C.straight干脆的；D.funnily好玩的。依据上文当我们经过的时候，他们讪笑我们可知，此处指盯着我们看，用straight最合语境。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的队友们都特别难受，甚至都哭了。A.upset心烦的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.excited兴奋的；D.disappointed悲观的。依据上文语境及下文的eventothepointoftears.可知，他们特别难受。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个团队成员建议我们应当在他们表演的时候嘘他们。A.decided确定；B.learned学到；C.thought认为；D.suggested建议。依据下文作者确定为他们加油可知，此处是队员的建议。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我接下来说的话使他们大为震惊。A.shocked震惊；B.delighted兴奋的；C.annoyed愤怒的；D.puzzled困惑的。依据上文可知，队员建议回击对方，作者却建议为对方加油，因此，应当是大家很震惊。故选A。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去给他们加油吧。然后我抬头看着舞台，起先尖叫:“加油!A.praise嘉奖；B.comfort劝慰；C.cheer欢呼，加油；D.thank感谢。依据下一句Ithenlookedupatthestageandstartedtoscream，“Comeon！”可知，作者是建议为他们加油。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一起先他们是不情愿的。A.surprised惊讶的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.reluctant不情愿的；D.disagreed不同意的。依据下文的ThenInoticedthattheywerehaving11screamingfortheteamthatacoupleofminutesagotheyhated.可知，一起先，队员们并不情愿。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我留意到，他们在为几分钟前他们还厌烦的球队尖叫，这让他们很快乐。A.anger生气；B.wish希望；C.sadness难受；D.fun乐趣。依据本句句意及下文语境可知，此处是指他们很快乐。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当队员们跳完舞走下舞台时，我和我的队友们起先向他们庆贺。A.welcome欢迎；B.congratulate庆贺；C.receive收到；D.scold指责。依据上文作者和队友们给对手加油可知，此处是庆贺他们。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数对方团队的成员微笑着说感谢，他们有点尴尬。A.smiled微笑；B.fainted晕倒；C.cried哭；D.left离开。对方起先时讪笑我们，而我们却为他们加油并结合句意可知，他们是笑着感谢我们。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的团队对这种状况感觉好多了。A.position位置；B.future将来；C.place位置；D.situation状况。对方起先时讪笑我们，而我们却为他们加油，他们笑着感谢我们。由此可知，此处是指这种状况使我们感觉好多了。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我的队友们明白了这是一个多么宏大的想法，他们很兴奋自己呈现了良好的体育精神。A.team团队；B.age年龄；C.idea办法；D.help帮助。依据上文语境可知，此处是作者的感受，感慨作者要给不友善的队友加油而不是回击他们是多么棒的办法。故选C。Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空。W：ItisalmostaweeksinceI____36____(lose)mynewpen，andIstillhaven'tfoundit.ItreasureditandneverthoughtthatI____37____havelostit.M：Howdidyouloseit?W：Well，thatmorning，Iwasworkingonmyreport____38____mysisterMaryknockedatthedoor，whoaskedmetoaccompanyherto____39____supermarket.Whenwecameback，mypenwasnowhere____40____(see)．M：Isitpossiblethatyouputitinasafeplaceandforgotthatplace?W：No，itcan'thavebeenso.Ijustleftit____41____(lie)onmydeskbeforeIleft.M：Isitpossiblethatsomeonemayhave____42____(mistake)takenit?W：Butit'salmostaweeknow.Ifitisso，theymayhavereturneditto____43____(I)．M：Ifsomeonehadtakenyourpenonpurpose，itcouldn'tbehelped.____44____youcandonothingbutbuyone.W：ButIstillhopethatitwouldbebetterifsomedayitcanturnupunexpectedly.M：Well，youcan'tfinda____45____(sunny)daythantoday.Let'sforgetaboutitandgetoutintheopentoenjoythesun.【答案】36.lost37.would38.when39.the40.tobeseen41.lying42.mistakenly43.me44.Then45.sunnier【解析】这是一篇对话。W弄丢了自己的钢笔，M在帮助W分析钢笔可能会丢在哪里，最终W建议M遗忘丢笔的事情，出去享受阳光。【36题详解】考查时态。这里since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，表示自从过去某一动作发生到现在已经有多长时间。故填lost。【37题详解】考查时态。由主句谓语动词thought可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用过去将来完成时态，表示在过去的一段时间看将来某段时间已经完成的动作，其构成为：wouldhavedone。故填would。【38题详解】考查时间状语从句和固定句型。分析句子结构可知，bedoingsth.when表示“正在做某事时突然……”，固定句型，此处when引导时间状语从句。故填when。【39题详解】考查冠词。这里的单数名词supermarket特指说话人和听话人都知道的“超市”，此时应当在单数名词前加定冠词the。故填the。【40题详解】考查动词不定式。“我钢笔”和“看到”之间是被动关系，用不定式一般式的被动形式tobedone作表语，表示事态发展的结果，nowheretobeseen表示“在哪里都看/找不到”。故填tobeseen。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作宾补，动词lie与宾语是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动。故填lying。【42题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词taken，用副词。故填mistakenly。【43题详解】考查代词。此处to是介词，其后接宾语，代词需用宾格形式。故填me。【44题详解】考查副词。前面说笔已经丢了，没方法的事，“那么”你就只能再买一支钢笔，所以空处需用副词then表示“然后”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Then。【45题详解】考查形容词的比较级。依据thantoday可知这里在进行比较，用形容词的比较级，“can't＋比较级”表示“没有比……更……的”。故填sunnier。Ⅴ.书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)46.假如你叫王华，你和表哥张越约好今年暑假一起去云南丽江旅游。现在请你依据下面的要点提示给他写封电子邮件，告知旅游支配。1．7月15日和他一起坐飞机到昆明，再去丽江；2．参观当地闻名风景名胜，购物，品尝风味小吃；3．昼夜温差较大，带足保暖防寒衣物。留意：1.要点齐全，可适当添加细微环节，以使行文连贯；2．词数90左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearZhangYue，Asisscheduled，wearetovisitLijianginYunnanProvincethiscomingsummerholiday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopewe'llhaveagoodtimethere.Yoursfaithfully，WangHua【答案】DearZhangYue，Asisscheduled，wearetovisitLijianginYunnanProvincethiscomingsummerholiday.NowI'lltellyoumyarrangementforthetrip.OnJuly15th,we'llflytoKunming,fromwherewe'llgo