山东省聊城市九校2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次开学联考试题含解析

PAGE24-2024-2025学年度第一学期开学测评考试高二英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第II卷必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能运用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomanmostprobablygo?A.Tothefourthfloor.B.Tothesecondfloor.C.Tothethirdfloor.2.Howdoesthemanlook?A.Verywell.B.Verytired.C.Veryexcited.3.Whohasgivenupsmoking?A.Frank.B.Thewoman.C.Jack.4.Whatdoesthemanplantodofirst?A.Seehisbrother.B.Tourinacity.C.Gobackhome.5.Whatdoesthewomanfeelscaredof?A.Attendinganimportantparty.B.Missinganimportantparty.C.Hostinganimportantparty.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inatheater.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Seeaplay.B.WatchTV.C.Playfootball.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToAmsterdam.B.ToMalaga.C.ToParis.9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman'sdestination?A.The16thStreet.B.Abookshop.C.BatteryPark.11.WhydoesshewanttomakeastopatUnionSquare?A.Becausesheislate.B.BecauseSallyiswaitingforherthere.C.Becauseshewantstobuysomethingthere.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisataxidriver.B.Heisabusdriver.CHeisapasser-by.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhistraveler'schecks.B.Hispassportismissing.C.Hehaslosthiscreditcard.14.Whatdidthemanbuyinthedepartmentstoreyesterday?A.Asportssuit.B.Apairoftrainers.C.Apairofsunglasses.15.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.AttheLostandFound.B.Attheboss'office.C.Atthepolicestation.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Heistravelingabroad.B.Heistoocareless.C.Helikesshopping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichmonthmeansdifferentforsportsfans?A.October.B.August.C.September.18.WherewilltheWorldSeriesofLittleLeagueBaseballbeheld?A.NewYorkCity.B.NewYorkState.C.Pennsylvania.19.WhenistheopeningnightoftheNationalBasketballAssociation?AAugust27th.B.October21st.C.October31st.20.Whatistrueaboutthesong“TakeMeOuttotheBallGame”?A.Itwaswrittenover100yearsago.B.Itwaswrittenbyabaseballfan.C.Itwaswrittenforabaseballteam.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALookatthemapofSpainandpointatthecenter.You'velocatedthecountry'scapitalandoneofEurope'smostbeautifulcities:Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.HistoryThiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope'slargestroyalpalace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid'smostbeautifulbuilding.InsidetheRoyalPalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum-qualityfurnitureandartworks.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.ArtTheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin1819,itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld'smostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings.ShoppingMadridhassomeofEurope'sbestshopping,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.EntertainmentNotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.FoodMadridhasawidevarietyofrestaurantsbutbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10p.m.,it'sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon,akindofdry-curedham:Spainisfamousforit.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalaceinMadrid?A.Ithas50roomsforvisit.B.Itcanhold2,800people.C.It'sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.D.ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope.2.Whatkindofmarketis“theRastro”？A.Fordiscount.B.Forartworks.C.Tosellvariousgoods.D.TosellantiquesandCDs.3.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadrid?A.Havingdinnerearlier.B.Enjoyingflamenco.C.VisitingPradoMuseum.D.Drinkinginatapasbar.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、消遣以及美术等信息。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次部分最终一句Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms可知马德里的theRoyalPalace可以供应50个房间给游客参观。故A项正确。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据第四部分最终一句Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.可知在theRastro，游客们可以购买很多东西，从古董到CD等，由此推断出heRastro应当是出售货物的商店。故C项正确。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第五部分第一句NotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform,flamenco.可知当我们去马德里旅行的时候，假如不去观看flamenco，那么这次旅行就是不完整的。也就是说flamenco是马德里旅行必须要参观的。故B项正确。BWhydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooks,yes—butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse’slife.Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat—eventhoughthere’snotasinglebook.AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people.Peoplewithuniquelifestoriesvolunteertobethe“books.”Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingasanyyoucanfindinabook.(Ifyouattend,besuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.)Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofdepressingtopic.Youcanspeakwitharefugee,asoldiersufferingfromPTSD（创伤后遗症）,ahomelesspersonandawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.”TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RomniAbergelandhiscolleagueshostedafour—dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren’tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon’tneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Checkouttheorganization’sFacebookpagetoseewhentheHumanLibrarymightbearrivingnearyou.4WhatshallwedobeforegoingtotheHumanLibrary?A.Bringabook. B.Getalibrarycard.C.Makeanappointment. D.Gooversomelisteninghabits.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap”inparagraph2mean?A.True B.Quick.C.Wrong. D.Obvious.6.WhydidRonmiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?A.Heexpectedtoanswerdifferentquestions.B.HesuccessfullyheldaneventinNorthernEurope.C.Hewantedyoungpeopletopayattentiontodepression.D.HehadsetuptheHumanLibrariesallovertheworld.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.“Borrow”PeopleInsteadofBooks B.HumanLibraryOrganizationC.HumanLibraryIsNearYou D.ALibraryinDenmark【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人类图书馆，在人类图书馆，借的不是书本，你可以“借”人。这些有着独特生活经验的人自愿成为“书”，在确定的时间内，你可以问他们问题，听他们的故事，这些故事和你在书中所能找到的一样引人入胜。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Ifyouattend,makesuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.”假如你要参与，确定要复习使你成为一个好听众的习惯。故选D项。【5题详解】揣测词义题。依据其次段中的“TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.”可知，人类图书馆激励人们花时间去真正了解和学习，否则他们可能会对某人做出仓促的推断。taketimeto为固定短语，表示“渐渐地做某事”。依据otherwise（否则的话），表示前后两句是相反的，因此与“渐渐地做某事（taketime）”的相反的则是快速的。分析选项可知B项（Quick快的）。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中的“AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.”Abergel成立了人类图书馆组织，希望提高青年对抑郁症在意识，从而不断成长。由此推断出RonmiAbergel建立图书馆的目的就是想让年轻人留意到抑郁。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类图书馆，在人类图书馆，借的不是书本，你可以“借”人。这些有着独特生活经验的人自愿成为“书”，在确定的时间内，你可以问他们问题，听他们的故事，这些故事和你在书中所能找到的一样引人入胜。分析选项可知A项“人类图书馆”为短文最佳标题，故选A项。CPoets,songwritersandleft-wingpoliticianshatetheidea,butfordecades,opinion-pollevidencehasbeenclear:moneybuyshappinessandthericheryouare,themorelikelyyouaretoexpresssatisfactionwithyourlife.Untilnow,asurveyof43countriespublishedonOctober30thbythePewResearchCentreshowsthatpeopleinemergingmarketsarewithinawhiskerof(一步之遥)expressingthesamelevelofsatisfactionaspeopleinrichcountries.Itisinlinewiththestandardviewofhappinessandincomeseensofar.Accordingtothesurvey,in2007,57%ofrespondentsinrichcountriesregardedthemselvesashappy;inemergingmarketsthesharewas33%;inpoorcountriesonly16%-aclassicexpressionofthestandardview.Butin2024,54%ofrich-countryrespondentscountedthemselvesashappy,whereasinemergingmarketsthepercentagejumpedto51%.ThesharpincreasehappenedthankstohugeimprovementsincountriessuchasIndonesia(+35)andPakistan(+22).In12ofthe24emergingmarkets,halformorepeopleratetheirlifesatisfactioninthetopoftheladder.Thisisnottosaythelinkbetweenincomeandsatisfactionhasbeensnapped.Poorcountriesstilllagbehind:onlyaquarterofthepeopletherecountthemselvesashappy-halftheleveloftheothertwogroups.Thereisalsoaclearlinkbetweenhappinessandincomegrowth.China’sGDProseatanannualaveragerateof10%in2007-2025anditshappinesslevelrose26points.Withincountries,richerpeopleexpressmoresatisfactionthantheirpoorerneighbors.Thestudydividedrespondentsintocategorieswithhigherandlowerincomesandfewerandmorehouseholdgoods.Ineverycountryineverygroup,richerfolkwithmoregoodsexpressedhigherlevelsofhappiness.Soatapersonallevel,moneydoesbuyhappiness.Andifyouaskpeopleaboutdifferentaspectsoftheirlives-health,familylife,religion,standardofliving-itturnsoutthatsatisfactionwithlivingstandardsstillhasthebiggestinfluenceonhappiness.8.Whatledtotheincreaseofhappinessinemergingmarkets?A.Economicdownturn.B.Investmentinemergingmarkets.C.Theirrapiddevelopment.D.Morecooperationwithrichcountries.9.What'sthepurposeofthewriterbymentioningChina'sGDP?A.Toshowthatthereisalinkbetweenhappinessandincomegrowth.B.ToremindreadersofthegreatprogressthatChinahasmade.C.Toexpresstheauthor'sconcernaboutthedevelopmentofemergingmarkets.D.ToprovethatChina'sGDPgrowthcontributedtothehappinessofpeopleinAsia.10.What'sthestandardviewofhappinessandincome?A.Incomeisnotcloselyrelatedtohappiness.B.Happinessdoesnotdependonhowmuchmoneyyouearn.C.Thehigheryourincomeis,themorelikelyyouwillfeelsatisfied.D.Themoreyouaresatisfied,themoreyoucanearneverymonth.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothestandardviewofhappinessandincome?A.Disappointed. B.Doubtful. C.Indifferent. D.Supportive.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇争论文。文章论述的是华蜜和收入之间的关系。几十年来，民意调查的证据已经很清晰：金钱能买来华蜜，你越富有，就越有可能对自己的生活表示满足。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。由其次段“Butin2024,...,whereasinemergingmarketsthepercentagejumpedto51%."但在2024年，……，而在新兴市场，这一比例跃升至51%。"和第三段"thesharpincreasehappenedthankstohugeimprovementsincountriessuchas...“但这种融合的发生得益于一些国家的巨大进步，比如……”可知，“他们的快速发展促进了新兴市场的华蜜水平的提高”故选C项。9题详解】推理推断题。由文章倒数其次段“Thereisalsoaclearlinkbetweenhappinessandincomegrowth."华蜜和收入增长之间也有明显的联系。“可知，作者提到中国GDP的目的是为了证明华蜜和收入增长之间存在联系。故选A项。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。由第一段"...Opinion-pollevidencehasbeenclear:moneybuyshappinessandthericheryouare,themorelikelyyouaretoexpresssatisfactionwithyourlife."民意调查的证据已经很清晰：金钱能买来华蜜，你越富有，就越有可能表达对生活的满足。”可知，你的收入越高，你就越有可能感到满足。故选C项。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“..atapersonallevel,moneydoesbuyhappiness."以及"...thebiggestinfluenceonhappiness."可知，作者对华蜜和收入的标准观点持“支持”的看法。故选D项。【点睛】推理推断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出确定的推理推断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理推断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是依据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理推断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标记性词语。这种题型主要包括细微环节推断题、看法观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处推断题和揣测想象推断题。本题第2小题，由文章倒数其次段“Thereisalsoaclearlinkbetweenhappinessandincomegrowth."华蜜和收入增长之间也有明显的联系。“可知，作者提到中国GDP的目的是为了证明华蜜和收入增长之间存在联系。故选A项。DOneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit’ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace.We’vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,“It’snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned”.Somereaderssaidit’stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it’sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan’tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou’llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That’sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.12.Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause________.A.itisournaturalemotioninthelifeB.cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersC.everyonehastheirownopinionsonthingsD.wedislikesomethinginthebeginning13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto?A.Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.B.Feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia.C.Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.D.Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome.14.Whatareyouadvisedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Helpothersandmakeadifference.B.Enjoywhatyouhavetodointhework.C.Judgeyourselfandmakeawishforyou.D.Tryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter.15.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.B.Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.C.Traditionalculturebecomesrootofunhappiness.D.Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇争论文。文章讲解并描述的是“接受能让我们的生活更欢乐、更美妙。”【12题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.可知，作者认为，我们感到不欢乐可能是因为我们难以接受事物的原来面目，也就是我们不喜爱某样事物。故选D。【13题详解】词义揣测题。依据第四段Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!”(接受这些事情的原来面目，试着去理解它们为什么会这样。它会帮你省去很多哀痛，因为你不会再说“哦。我希望坏事不要发生!”)推知，it指的是“接受并理解发生了什么。”故选C。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?以及最终whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.可知，最终一段建议我们尝试一种新的方式，让世界变得更美妙。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段中Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.和最终一段中tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.可知，本文讲解并描述的是“接受能让我们的生活更欢乐、更美妙。”故选A。【易错分析】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要留意不是全部的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就须要自己依据文章的细微环节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，依据第一段Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.和最终一段中tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.可知，本文讲解并描述的是“接受能让我们的生活更欢乐、更美妙。”故选A。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprotectyourprivacywhenyoutravelIthasn'tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers，atleastsofar．Dataleaks，surveillance（监视）worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious．___16___Fortunately，therearewaystosafeguardyourprivacyonlandandintheair．Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles．___17___"It'snotclevertodeclareonFacebookthatyou'retravelingtosomewhere，remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty，"saysDannyMcLoughlin．"Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk．"Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos．Somehomeownersrentingtheirresidencesmayinstallsecuritycameras．Travelersshouldfindoutifthehostsarerequiredtodisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices．Iftherentalcomeswithcameras，ensuretheyaren'tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep___18___Althoughyoucan'tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles-ormishandles-yourdata，youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon'tgetyouintotrouble．___19___Butsomeoftheworstdataleakshappenwhenyou'restayingatahotel．Forexample，ahotelclerksometimesasksforyournameandthenannouncesyourroomnumberafteryou'vecheckedin．You'rebetteroffhandingtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheasksforyournameandaskingtheemployeetowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper．Why？___20___Justtobesure，neverleavethecustomercopybehind．Youcandestroyitlater，butkeepitunderyourcontro1．A.It'sneverbeenbetter．B.Perhapstheyshouldbe．C.Travelerssaythey'retakingprivacyseriously．D.Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia．E.Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall．F.Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum，suchasaP．O．boxinsteadofahomeaddress．G.Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediately-andifyoudon'tlikewhatyouhear，leave．【答案】16.B17.D18.G19.F20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅行时如何爱护自己的隐私。数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑，就此作者给出了一些建议。【16题详解】空格位于段中，考查文章连接。依据前文Dataleaks,surveillance（监视）worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.可知数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑。B项Perhapstheyshouldbe.（或许他们应当如此。）符合文意。且选项B中的they与上句中的passengers呼应，上句中的anxious也可以作选项B中be的表语。故选B。【17题详解】空格位于段首。依据段落结构，空格处句子应是本段中心句。依据后文“It'snotclevertodeclareonFacebookthatyou'retravelingtosomewhere,remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty,”saysDannyMcLoughlin.（DannyMcLoughlin说：“在Facebook上宣布你要去某个地方旅行，提示很多人你的房子是空的，这并不聪慧.”）可知，这段话讲的是不要在社交媒体上发布你的旅程。D项Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia.（恒久不要在社交媒体上发布你的旅程.）符合文意。且选项D中的broadcast与段落中的declare呼应。故选D。【18题详解】空格位于段尾。依据前文Iftherentalcomeswithcameras，ensuretheyaren'tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep.可知假如房主配备了摄像头，则应进行细致的扫描，确保房主不在敏感区域。选项G中含有if引导的条件状语从句，且G项Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediately-andifyoudon'tlikewhatyouhear,leave.（假如有任何可疑之处，请马上向房主报告，假如您不喜爱你听到的，离开。）符合文意，故选G。【19题详解】空格位于段尾。依据段落结构可知，这句话有可能是对前文内容的说明。依据前文Althoughyoucan'tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles-ormishandles-yourdata，youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon'tgetyouintotrouble.可知虽然你无法限制酒店或航空公司如何处理或错误处理你的数据，但你可以实行合理的措施确保这些信息不会给你带来麻烦.F项Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum,suchasaP.O.boxinsteadofahomeaddress.（有些旅客只供应最低限度的服务，例如邮政信箱，而不是家庭住址。）符合文意，故选F。【20题详解】空格位于段中。依据后文Justtobesure,neverleavethecustomercopybehind.Youcandestroyitlater,butkeepitunderyourcontrol.可知只是为了确保，恒久不要把客户的副本留在后面。你可以稍后摧毁它，但要让它在你的限制之下。并且由空格前的why（为什么？）可知，下句话应说明缘由。E项Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall.（墙的另一边还有其他人。）符合文意，故选E。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维实力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一样，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一样体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间依次发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知：这篇文章总体上是总分的形式，每个段落内部也是总分的形式。本题中的其次题就是利用篇章结构解题。第三题利用句式一样性解题，第一题和第四题利用句子之间的前后呼应关系解题。第五题利用逻辑关系的一样性解题。详细解题步骤参看详解。所以拿到一篇文章，同学们首先要依据篇章类型与空格位置推断运用什么方法解题，有助于加快解题速度。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HunterShamattlosthiswalletwhilehewasonaflightfromOmahatoDenverearlierthismonth.Uponrealizingthathiswalletwaslost,he___21___theairlinetoseeifanyonehadturneditin—butfruitlessly.___22___thewalletcontainedhisID,asignedpaycheck,$60incash,etc,hefearedtheworst.Twodaysaftertheflight,however,Hunterwas___23___toreceiveapackageinthemailfromananonymous(匿名的)sender.Insidewashiswallet—___24___anadditional$40incash.“Iroundedyourcashuptoaneven$100soyoucouldcelebratethe___25___ofyourwallet.”,readaletterthatwasenclosedwiththepackage.Hunter’smother,Jeannie,postedaphotoofthe___26___tosocialmediainhopesthattheywouldbeabletotrackdownthesender.Alltheyhadtogoonwasthattheletterwas___27___fromAppliedUnderwritersinOmahaandthesender’sinitialsweresigned“T.B”.Thesenderwaslater___28___asToddBrown,whowasdelightedto“havealittlefun”withhelpingoutahard-workingstranger.“Isawhewasjustakid,20yearsold.Hehadapaycheckinthere,soI___29___,‘Well,he’sdoinghisbesttomakeendsmeet.’”saidBrown.“Hunterwasvery___30___.Hetoldmehehassomestudentloanstopaywithintwodayssothe___31___wasright,”Brownadded,“He___32___itwasgoneforever.Sowhenheopenedit,hejuststartedscreaming,‘Noway!Noway!’”Brownsaysthatheoftentriestodogoodthingswithoutanyrecognition;that’swhyhedidn’tsignhis___33___ontheletter,butJeannielaterinsistedon___34___himonsocialmedia.JeanniewroteonFacebook,“Thisstoryismoreaboutrebuilding___35___inpeoplethananything.”21.A.ordered B.contacted C.caught D.checked22.A.Though B.While C.Since D.Unless23.A.shocked B.amused C.anxious D.frightened24.A.apartfrom B.exceptfor C.alongwith D.insteadof25.A.search B.completeness C.valuable D.return26.A.sender B.letter C.wallet D.package27.A.accepted B.sent C.taken D.collected28.A.known B.considered C.identified D.introduced29.A.noticed B.replied C.doubted D.figured.30.A.thankful B.stressful C.thoughtful D.regretful31.A.behavior B.number C.timing D.paycheck32.A.remembered B.assumed C.admitted D.imagined33.A.address B.mark C.phonenumber D.fullname34.A.questioning B.praising C.disturbing D.surprising35.A.faith B.ambition C.appreciation D.strength【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲是Hunter在机场丢了钱包，后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包袱，里面是他的钱包，还有40美元。通过网络找到了寄件人，这个故事让作者重建对人性的信念。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到他的钱包丢了时，他联系了航空公司，想看看是否有人把钱包交上去了——但是没有结果。A.ordered预定；B.contacted联系；C.caught抓住；D.checked检查。依据常识可知，他丢了钱包之后第一时间去联系航空公司，故选B项。【22题详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：HunterShamatt的钱包里有他的身份证、一张签了名的支票、60美元的现金等等，他担忧会发生最坏的状况。A.Though尽管；B.While当；C.Since因为；D.Unless除非。依据语境可知，此处两句是因果关系，故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当亨特收到一个匿名寄件人寄来的包袱时，他感到很震惊。A.shocked震惊的；B.amused开心的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.frightened吓坏的。依据语境可知，收到了一个匿名寄件人的包袱，亨特是特别震惊的，故选A项。【24题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：里面是他的钱包，另外还有40美元现金。A.apartfrom除了；B.exceptfor除了；C.alongwith和……一起；D.insteadof代替。结合语境和下文可知，包袱中有亨特的钱包，另外还有40美金，故选C项。【25题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：我把你的现金四舍五入到100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包回来了。A.search搜寻；B.completeness完全；C.valuable有价值的；D.return返回。结合语境可知，此处意为“钱包的返还”，故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨特的母亲珍妮把这封信的照片发到社交媒体上，希望他们能找到寄件人。A.sender寄件人；B.letter信件；C.wallet钱包；D.package包袱。依据语境可知，因为是匿名包袱，亨特的母亲是想找到寄件人，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所要做的就是，这封信是由奥马哈的应用保险公司发出的，发信人的首字母缩写是“T.B.”。A.accepted接受；B.sent发送；C.taken带着；D.collected收集。依据语境可知和下文可知，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：发送者后来被确认为托德·布朗(ToddBrown)，他很兴奋能“欢乐地”帮助一位努力工作的生疏人。A.known相识；B.considered考虑；C.identified分辨；D.introduced介绍。依据句意可知，beidentifiedas意为“被认为是……”，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到他只是个孩子，20岁。他在那里有份薪水，所以我想‘好吧，他在尽自己最大努力使得收支平衡。’”布朗说。A.noticed留意到；B.replied回复；C.doubted怀疑；D.figured认为。依据语境可知，‘Well,he’sdoinghisbesttomakeendsmeet.’是Brown内心的考虑，故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨特特别感谢。A.thankful感谢的；B.stressful有压力的；C.thoughtful深思的；D.regretful缺憾的。依据语境可知，因为年轻人的善举，亨特确定是很感谢的，故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告知我，他有一些学生贷款要在两天内还清，所以时机是对的。A.behavior行为；B.number号码；C.timing时机；D.paycheck薪水。依据常识和语境可知，亨特收到了自己丢失的钱包，恰逢学生要在两天内还清贷款，故时机是对的，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为它恒久消逝了。A.remembered记住；B.assumed认为；C.admitted承认；D.imagined想象。依据常识可知，钱包丢了有可能就找不到了，故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗说，他常常试图做一些没有任何认可的好事;所以他没有在信上签名。A.address地址；B.mark标记；C.phonenumber电话号码；D.fullname全名。依据前文可知Brown并没有写自己的全名在包袱上，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但珍妮后来坚持在社交媒体上赞扬他。A.questioning提问；B.praisin