湖北省荆门市京山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题

京山市2023-2024学年度下学期期中教学质量监测八年级试卷英语（本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟）祝考试顺利笔试部分(90分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.Theyoungladywasalittle___1___andaskedherfather,“WhatshouldIdo,stopor___2___driving?”Herfathersaid,“Keepdriving.”After___3___afewkilometers,thestormwasbecomingheavier___4___heavier.Theyoungladynoticedthatsomecarsandbigtransporttrucks(卡车)___5___pullingover(靠边停)tothesideoftheroad.Theyoungladyaskedherfatheragain___6___theyshouldstop.Butherfathersaid___7___.So,shehadtokeepondriving.Tenminutes___8___,thestormstartedtobecome___9___andshecouldseealittlemoreclearly.Afterafewkilometers,shedroveoutofthestorm.What’smore,thesun____10____andtheroadaheadwasdry.Herfathertoldherto____11____andgetoutofthecar.“Butwhy____12____Dad?”sheaskedinsurprise.Herfathersaid,“Whenyougetout,youcanlookback____13____allthepeopleincarsandbigtrucks.Youcanfindthattheyarestillinthestorm.Now,yourstormisover____14____youdidn’tgiveup.”Don’tgiveup,evenifit’shard.Ifyoukeepgoing,soonyour“personal____15____”willbeover.Thesunwillshineonyouagainandtheroadaheadwillbeclear.1.A.happy B.afraid C.excited D.relaxed2.Afinish B.enjoy C.keep D.start3.A.driving B.running C.walking D.riding4.A.too B.also C.but D.and5.A.were B.was C.are D.is6.A.where B.when C.if D.why7.Aanything B.nothing C.everything D.something8.Alater B.ago C.before D.late9.A.larger B.smaller C.heavier D.bigger10.A.putoff B.gaveout C.gotup D.cameout11.A.turn B.go C.stop D.drive12.A.justnow B.soon C.now D.then13.A.through B.at C.for D.up14.A.until B.though C.unless D.because15.A.storms B.trucks C.cars D.roads二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AIwantedtofindouthowthechildreninmyclasshelpathomesoIdidaclasssurvey(调查).First,Ichosefourtypicalchores.ThenIasked5boysand7girlsthequestionsandgottheiranswers.Ishowedtheresultsintwodifferentways:first,inourpiechart(饼图)andthenonabarchart(柱状图).Doyoueverlaythetable?HowdochildreninClass4Ahelpathome?16.Howmanychildrenansweredthesurveyquestions?A.5. B.12. C.7. D.25.17.Howoftendo50%ofthestudentslaythetableaccordingto(根据)thepiechart?A.Never. B.Always. C.Sometimes. D.Usually.18.Whatdoesthepiechartshow?A.Itshowsdifferentcolorsofthechart.B.Itshowsmostchildrenalwayslaythetable.C.Itshowstheanswerstoallthequestionsinthesurvey.D.Itshowstheresultabouthowoftenchildrenlaythetable.19Wecanlearnfromthebarchartthat8children___________.A.sometimeslaythetable B.sometimeswatertheplantsC.nevermakethebed D.sometimesfeedthepet20.Accordingtothebarchart,howmanystudentsalwaysmakethebed?A.6. B.7. C.3. D.2.BDoyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:“pestfriends”,“guestfriends”,and“bestfriends”.Thefirstkindoffriendsissimplyacquaintances(熟人),andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendsatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon’tmissthemwhenthey’renotaround.Whenthiskindoffriendsdosomethingbad,youdon’ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled“pestfriends”.Thesecondkindoffriendscouldalsobecalled“socialpartners”.Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleaboutwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleabouttheirfamilyhistories;youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon’ttalkaboutanythingdeep,suchasyourwishesorfears,andtheydon’topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriends,the“bestfriends”,arethepeopleyouknowthedeepest.You’relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother’shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou’rewrong,andthoughtheymaynotbeperfect,theyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地)tohurtyou.Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalue(重视)allfriendship.Remember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.21.IfyouandDavidareneighborsandclassmates,anddothingstogether,butdon'tshareyourfeelings,youare“________”.A.pestfriends B.guestfriends C.bestfriends D.notfriends22.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howtomakeabestfriend. B.Howtolearnfromyourbestfriends.C.Whatabestfriendis. D.Whatabestfriendcandoforyou.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Pestfriendsaremoreimportantthanguestfriends.B.Wemissourpestfriendswhenwe’renotwiththem.C.Abestfriendhardlydoessomethingbadtoyouonpurpose.D.Apestfriendwillneverbecomeyourbestfriend.24.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B.C. D.25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Friendship. B.LoveYourFriends.C.ThreekindsofFriends. D.MyFriends.CSomepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection,Unluckily,Iamoneofthem,IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoid(避免)givingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding,Igavehimmyusualreply.ButwhenIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthatheaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIgottomyoffice,thesecretary(秘书)showedin(领……进来)themanwhoaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachother.26.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause______.A.sheisastrangertothecity B.she’safraidofgivingwrongdirectionsC.shehasnotimetohelpothers D.shedoesn’tknowthepeople27.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto______.A.askforthedirections B.askherthetimeC.makefriendswithher D.sellhersomething28.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter______.A.lives B.works C.studies D.teaches29.Theword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”.A.激动 B.困惑 C.尴尬 D.拮据30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D.Themanwasnervouswhenhesawthewriter.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Everyonemaygetangry.____31____Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyourfriendbreaksyourfavoritething,youmaygetreallyangry.____32____Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomething.Infact,it’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.____33____Whenyoukeepitinside,youmaygetsomehealthproblems.Soyouneedtotrytoletitoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’sreallyhelpfultotalkaboutthethingsthatmakeyouangrywithotherpeople,likeyourparents,teachers,etc.____34____Rememberthatwhatyoudowhenyou’reangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Soyoushouldthinkcarefullybeforeyoutakeaction.____35____Tryyourbesttocontrolyouranger!A.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.B.Butkeepinganger(生气)insideusuallymakesthingsworse.C.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,badfeelingsstarttogoaway.D.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.E.Yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.F.Youractionwilltellyouwhyyouareangry.三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。play,wind,sleep,complete,silence,strange,realize,it,begin,andInsummer,Jeff,DaveandJoewenttothebeachtotakeavacation.Afterplayingforawhile,Jefffell____36____onthecomfortablebeach.Afteranhour,hewokeup.Hesawhisfriends____37____volleyball.Jeffwalkedtothemand____38____toplaywiththem.Joehittheballtoohard____39____itfellintothesea.JustasJoewasgoingtopickuptheball,astrong____40____blewitaway.Jeffwantedtoshowhisswimmingskills,sohedecidedtogettheballbackforthem.Afterswimmingforabouttenminutes,Jeffbecametired.He____41____itwasimpossibleforhimtogettheballback.Buthetriedhisbesttoswimtoit.Atthatmoment,someblackcloudsappeared!Oh,what____42____weatheritwas!____43____startedtorainheavily.AtthattimeDaveandJoewere____44____surprisedbecausetheycouldn’tseeJeff.Theydidn’tjuststandonthebeachin____45____anymore.Theyshoutedforhelp.Luckily,ayoungmansavedJeff.四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。WinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.”Thesearewordsthatmillions（百万）ofvolunteersaroundtheworldcouldcertainlyagreewith.Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimeofferinghelptoothersanddon’taskforpay.Forexample,animalloversmayvolunteeratananimalcentretohelpimprovethetreatment（治疗）ofanimals.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices（职业选择）.Foryoungadults,valuable（有价值的）lessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Andrewdidn’tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19-year-oldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage（孤儿院）inGuatemala.Itisinoneofthepoorestpartsofthearea.Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.Andrewdoesn’tspeakmuchSpanish,buthefoundcommunicationwasn’taproblem.“Youcommunicatedwithlove,”accordingtoanarticleonhisuniversity’swebsite.Andwhathegaveout,hegotback.“Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes.”Andrew’sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheendofthatweek,heknewhe’dbebacksoonbecausehesawloveandhope.SherryAndersononcewrote,“Volunteersdon’tgetpaid,notbecausethey’reworthless(无价值的）,butbecausethey’repriceless.”Andthisisperhapswhyvolunteersallaroundtheworldkeepdoingwhattheydo—theirworkis“priceless”.46.Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________________________.(10个词以内)47.Tobeavolunteermeansyouwill___________________________withoutgettingpaid.(10个词以内）48.Volunteeringgivesvolunteerschancestodomeaningfulthings.Forexample,theycan___________________________.（列举两项，10个词以内）49.HowdidAndrewspendhislastspringbreak?___________