2024年湖南省衡阳市中考一模英语试题（含听力）

2024年衡阳市中考适应性考试试卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。2.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两个部分，请务必将答案填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1.Whatsignmaythemanseeonthewall?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Whereistheteapot?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AAt9:00. B.At9:15. C.At9:30.4.Wherearetheytalking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onthephone. B.AtMrs.Green’soffice. C.Inarestaurant.5.WhoisMissBlack?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thewomanwithglasses. B.Thewomanunderthetree. C.Thewomanstandingbythelake.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面的对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheboydoingnow?A.Doingsports. B.WatchingTV. C.Doinghomework.7.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Theboy’steacher. B.Theboy’sfriend. C.Theboy’smother.听下面的对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhendidLisajointheclub?A.Halfayearago. B.Oneyearago. C.Twoyearsago.9.HowoftendotheypickuplitterontheEastLake?A.Onceamonth. B.Twiceamonth. C.Onceayear.听下面的对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whereistheboygoing?A.Toatheater. B.Toapark. C.Toamuseum.11.HowlongisitopenonMonday?A.For6hours. B.For7hours. C.For8hours.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A.Hisfamilyarenewhere. B.Hepreferstogotherebytaxi. C.Heneedstopay$60fortheticket.听下面的对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhereareSamandhismother?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Inafoodshop.14.WhatisSam’sfavoritefood?A.Vegetablesandwiches. B.Breadandmilk. C.Chickensandwiches.15.WhatdoesSam’smotheraskhimtodobeforeeating?A.Washhishands. B.Cleanhisteeth. C.Wakehisfatherup.16.WhydidSam’sdadsleeplatelastnight?A.Hewenttothestationtomeethisfriend.B.Hewrotetohisfriendtilllatelastnight.C.Hereadabooktilllatelastnight.听下面的独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17WhatdoesJiajiadoeveryevening?A.Sheplaysthepiano. B.Shedoesherhomework. C.Shedrawspictures.18.What’stheweatherlikeinJiajia’scity?A.Cool. B.Warm. C.Hot.19.WheredidJiajiaandherfathergolastSunday?A.Theywenttothepark. B.Theywenttothezoo. C.Theywenttothemuseum.20.WhereisJiajia’smothernow?A.InChina. B.InCanada. C.InAmerica.第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AVolunteersWantedtoProtectXiangjiangRiver.*Age:Above12*Place:AtXiangjiangYiHao*Time:8:30-11:00onSaturdayorSundaymorning*Activities:Pickinguptherubbishalongtheriver.Handingoutsomenoticesabouthowtoprotecttheriver.*Benefits(好处):Havingcolorfulactivitiesandmakingsomenewfriends.Learningsomethingaboutgarbagesorting.Notes:Youhavetobringthetoolsandpreparearaincoatincaseofrain.21.Ifyouwanttobeavolunteerhere,youmust_________.A.befreeonweekdays B.takeacamera C.beover12yearsold22.Ifyouareavolunteerhere,youwill_________.A.makesomenoticesaboutgarbagesortingB.learnandhavefunatthesametimeC.getthetoolsandraincoatforfree23.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheinformationform?AThepurposeoftheactivity.B.Thenumberofpeoplejoinedtheactivity.C.Howmuchmoneyweneedtopayfortheactivity.BI’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Ithoughtthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherdividedupherdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaid,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinheractionthoughshewascoldonthesurface.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.However,theyneverhappened.Wequarreledwitheachotherfrequentlyandfinally,Ilefthome.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace.Itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethatshehadreceivedtheletter.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittentheletter,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinsideaphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemetheanswermyletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.24.Whendidthewriterbegintolovehermother’sdesk?A.AfterMotherdied. B.Whenshewasachild. C.WhenMothergaveittoher.25.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter.B.Motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone.C.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frequently”mean?A.大声地 B.经常地 C.犹豫地27.WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletter?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.CYoumighthaveseenbeautifulrainbowsintheskybefore.Theyformwhensunlightfallsonwaterdropsintheair.Butinfact,moonlightcanalsocreaterainbowsinthesameway.Theyarecalled“moonbows”.Theyaresimilartorainbows,buttheyarecreatedbymoonlight.Moonbowsaremoreunusualthanrainbows.Differentweatherandastronomical(天文学的)conditionshavetobejustrightformoonbowstobecreated.Themoonhastobeverylowinthesky—only42degreesfromthehorizon(地平线).Themoonhastobeafullmoonornearlyfull.Theskymustbeverydarkforamoonbowtobewatchedclearly—anybrightlightcanobscureit.Waterdropsmustappearintheairintheoppositedirectionofthemoon.Moonbowsappearontheoppositesideofthemoonandusuallylookwhitetothehumaneye.Thisisbecausetheircolorsarenotbrightenoughtobenoticedbythehumaneye.Moonbowsmoreoftenappearinsomelocationsaroundtheworld.Mostoftheselocationsusuallyhavewaterfalls,whichcreatethinfogintheair.SomeoftheselocationsaretheYosemiteNationalParkinCalifornia,CumberlandFallsStateResortParkinKentuckyandWaimeainHawaii,US.Moonbowsdoreallyhappen.Soatacertaintimeandacertainplace,whenamoonbowhappenstoappear,youcan’tmissitifyou’rerightthere.28.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,moonbowsare_________.A.seenduringtheday B.moredifficulttoform C.createdbysunlight29.Theunderlinedword“obscure”probablymeans“_________”.A.produce B.drop C.cover30.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_________.A.moonbowshappenmoreusuallythanrainbowsB.moonbowsaresimilartorainbowsC.moonbowsarecolorfulwhenweseeitinthedark31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeoneoftheconditionsforamoonbowtoform?A.Ahalfmoonhangshighinthebrightsky.B.Afullmoonis50degreesfromthehorizon.C.Waterdropsareintheoppositedirectionofthemoon.D阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。Monthslater,youwillgointoanewenvironment.Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansyouwanttomakemorefriendsandgetmorechancestoliveahappierlife.____32____Beconfident.Confidenceattracts(吸引)mostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.____33____Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.____34____Differentkindsofactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofbeingalonetowastetime,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Beoptimistic(乐观的).Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Itmakesagoodfirstimpression.____35____Humorcatchesothers’attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.A.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.B.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.C.Beactiveingroupactivities.D.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.E.Groupactivitieswillhelpyoumakemorefriends.第三部分语言运用（共20小题；满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severaldaysago,inapsychology(心理学)class,theteacheraskedthestudentstosharesomethingthatinfluencedthem.Onegirlsaidoneofherfriendshadsaid___36___thathurtherfeelingsandshewasreallysadaboutit.Shedidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Theteacher___37___toherofficetogetatubeoftoothpaste(一管牙膏).Sheletthestudents___38___thetubeinherhand.Thenshesqueezed(挤压)itandsometoothpastecameout.Shethentriedtoputthetoothpastebackinthetube,___39___itjustcreatedamess.Theteacherthentoldthestudents,“Thistoothpastewaslikethe___40___youspeak.Onceyousaysomething,youwillfindit___41___totakeitback.Soyouneedtothinkbeforeyouspeak.”Thentheteachercontinued,“Speakingisasocial___42___requiredforlivingasuccessfullife.However,manypeopleare___43___withtheirwords,whichholdmuchpower.Theycancreateahelpfulorhurtfulresultinourworld.Theproblemis,___44___wordscomeoutofyourmouth,saying‘I’msorry’won’tmakethemgobackin.”Thinkingbeforeyouspeakallowsyoutohavetimeto___45___theinfluenceofyourwords.Wordscaneasilyhurtotherpeople.Andonceyoudo,youcan’ttakeitback.36.A.something B.nothing C.anything37.A.came B.returned C.brought38.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookthrough39.A.so B.or C.but40.A.lies B.jokes C.words41.A.impossible B.important C.simple42.A.problem B.skill C.chance43.A.satisfied B.strict C.careless44.A.once B.ever C.just45.A.consider B.control C.forget第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeard(胡须)andwearingabamboohat,____46____oldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.HebecamesofamousontheInternet____47____manybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknote(纸币)wasbasedonhisimage(形象).____48____(sad),Huangpassedawayattheageof94.HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasapositiveandkindman.____49____his90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.Afterhegaveup____50____(fish)andbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscape(风景)whatitis.Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthe____51____(five)seriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemostfascinatinglandscapesinthecountry.Eachofthem____52____(carry)itsownculturalvalue.Forexample,onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknoteistheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon(三潭映月)inWestLake,Zhejiang.Sinceancienttimes,it____53____(be)agreatplaceformoonwatchersduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Thecandlelightsfromthethreepagodas(塔)arereflectedonthewaterandlooklikethreelittle____54____(moon).Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapeseven____55____(popular).Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100yuan,wemayfinishawonderfuljourneyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry.第四部分综合技能（共6小题；满分25分）阅读表达Tohaveadeeperunderstandingofthebiodiversity(生物多样性)ofsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,WildChinaFilm,anorganizationstartedaprojecttotakepicturesofgianttreesinsouthwestChina’sYunnan.Infact,theystartedtheprojecttophotographChinesegianttreesasearlyasFebruary2018.LastSeptember,theorganizationtookapictureofaTaiwaniaflousiana(秃杉)inBaoshanCity,Yunnan.“4.Itneedsalargeamountofwaterforgianttreestogrowwell,”accordingtoaphotographer.SouthwestChinaisaplacewheresomeofthecountry'stallesttreescanbefound.TheWildChinaFilmphotographerssawthegiantTaiwaniaflousianaaftertheyarrivedattheGaoligongMountainNationalNatureReserveonSeptember14lastyear.Atfirst,aprofessionalclimberclimbedthetreeandmadesurethattheiractivitiesfollowedtherequirementsforensuringtheprotectionofthetrees.Aftertheclimberfoundaproperclimbingpathleadingtothetopofthetree,aphotographerslowlystartedtoclimbthetreebyfollowingthesamepath.5.最终，这个摄影师发现这棵树有72米高。ThisisthetallestgianttreeonEurasia(欧亚大陆)thathasbeenexactlymeasured(测量)andphotographedbyartificialclimbing.Theprofessionalclimberdiscoveredmorethan10kindsofplantslivingonthetreetrunkduringtheclimb.Ittookthephotographersnearly70hourstofinallytakethefirstpictureofthegianttree.“Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatinplaceswhereitrain