2024届河南省部分重点高中高三下学期5月大联考二模英语试题

英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeMiketogotowork?A.Tenminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Forty-fiveminutes.2.Whatistheconsequenceofthetyphoon?A.Thewestcoastwasflooded.B.Manypeoplegotbadlyinjured.C.TheflighttoXiamenwasdelayed.3.WheredidthemanmeetStevenlastnight?A.Inthehospital.B.Inthesupermarket.C.AtSteven’smother’s.4.Whatmakesthewomandissatisfiedwiththedress?A.Itscolour.B.Itssize.C.Itsstyle.5.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.FindinghisIDcard.B.Claiminghisgloves.C.Changinghisseat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthewomangetangry?A.Herredwinespilled.B.Hernewdressgotdirty.C.Themanknockedintoher.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanatlast?A.Impolite.B.Gentle.C.Changeable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwasthewoman’sfavouritebookasachild?A.RunawayBunny.B.Goodnight,Man.C.GreenHamsandEggs.9.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutStevenKing’snovels?A.Theyarewonderful.B.Theyareunique.C.Theyarebeyondhim.10.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Lendthenoveltotheman.B.Putawaythebooksinabox.C.Sparesometimetotellastory.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoesthewomanprobablylearnthewaytotreatchildren?A.Fromhersisters.B.Fromherparents.C.FromtheInternet.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewaytodealwithrudechildren.B.Theapproachtobecomingalovingperson.C.Theinfluenceparentshaveontheirchildren.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Tochangethemachine.B.Toplaceanorder.C.Toaskfortheinstructions.15.WhatdoweknowaboutSelwin6?A.ItissimilartoSelwin10.B.Itisdifficulttouse.C.Itisthelateststyle.16.Whatwillthewomanoffertheman?A.Amodelmachine.B.Aguidebook.C.Alink.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidtheshoppingcentreopen?A.Threeweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threeyearsago.18.Howdidthespeakergotothecentrelastweek?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.19.Whatcanshoppersdoonthethirdlevel?A.Buyshoes.B.Collectmoney.C.Watchmovies.20.Whatdoesthespeakercomplainabout?A.Theslowserviceintheshops.B.Nodustbintothrowthewastein.C.Thedisappointingfoodinthecafé.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestRunningAppsof2024Whetheryou’renewtorunningoraseasonedmarathoner,findingthebestrunningapptohelpyousetgoals,recordmetrics(指标),andtrackyourprogressiskeytostickingwithatrainingprogramme.Herearethebestrunningappstohelpyouhityourrunning.RunkeeperRunkeeperallowsyoutosetgoalsandwatchyourprogresstostaymotivated.Ifyou’reintobikingorfitnesswalking,youcantrackthoseactivitiesaswell.Forrunnerstrainingforraces,Runkeeperhastailoredtrainingprogrammes,completewithhelpfulreminderstokeepyouontrack.MapMyRunMapMyRunisarunningappthathasstoodthetestoftime.Itfirstservedasawaytomeasurerunningroutes,butthelatestversionoffersrunnersmanymorecoolandhelpfulfeatures.Youcanuseittotrackyourruns,findrunningrouteslocallyorinnewcities,andgetfeedbackonyourstatisticssoyoucanimproveyourperformance.StravaIfyoulovethesocialandcompetitiveaspectsofrunning,Stravaistheappforyou.YoucancompareyourtimeswithothermembersoftheStravacommunityorwithyourowngroupoffriendstoboostyourmotivation.ItalsohasasafetyfeaturecalledBeaconwhichallowsyoutoshareyourreal-timelocationwithuptothreepeoplewhileyou’rerunning.C25K5KTrainerC25Kfeaturesthepopularwalk/runmethodoftrainingfor5Kdistancesdesignedforentry-levelrunnerswantingtoeaseintorunningortrainforraces.Withpre-designedtrainingplans,C25Kguidesyouthroughthreeworkoutsaweekandkeepstrackofyourprogressandroutes.1.WhatisuniqueaboutRunkeeper?A.Ittracksrunningactivities. B.Itofferspersonalizedprogrammes.C.Itboostsrunners’motivationtorun. D.Itgivesrunnersfeedbackonrunning.2.WhatwasMapMyRuninitiallydesignedfor?A.Measuringrunningroutes. B.Chartingfitnessandhealthprogress.C.Recordingrunners’real-timelocation. D.Helpingrunnersstayfocusedontrack.3.WhichRunningAppisperfectforbeginners?A.Runkeeper. B.MapMyRun.C.Strava. D.C25K5KTrainer.BHuangQinqin,a29-year-oldChineseshoedesigner,foundher“personallegend”throughheracademicjourneyinChinaandtheUK.SherecentlywontheCultureandCreativityAwardofStudyUKAlumniAwards2023-2024forhercontributionstoartsandculture.Huang’seducationinbothcountriesshapedherintowhatsheistoday.Shestartedherownshoebrand,“ouvrirlaboîte”,whichmeans“toopenthebox”inFrench.Herdesignshavebeenfeaturedinhigh-endstoresandinternationalfashionshows.Huangbelievesthatthevalueofherproductsliesintheuniquedesignphilosophyitself.Huang’sjourneyintodesignwasunforeseen.Sheinitiallystudiedengineeringbutswitchedtointernationalcommunicationsstudiesincollege.Itwasduringwritinganessayonsocialsciencesthatshediscoveredherpassionforshoedesign.ShewentontostudydesignatCentralSaintMartinsandLondonCollegeofFashionintheUK.Toherastonishment,HuangdiscoveredshewastheonlyChineseparticipantintheshoedesignclass.“WhileinternationalluxuryshoebrandslikeJimmyChooandChristianLouboutinarehouseholdnames,Chinesebrandsarerarelyseeninthisfield,”saidHuang.ThisfindingfueledHuang’sdeterminationtopursuehercareerasashoedesigner,hopingtofilltheblankintheinternationalmarket.Sheestablishedherownbrandandhasbeenexploringherdesignconceptof“theartofpracticalwear”.HerdesignsincorporateChineseculturalheritage,suchasmaterialsfromhistoricalartifactslikejade(玉).Lookingback,Huangsaidthatittookheralongtimetofindherlifelongpassion.However,shebelievesthatitisnevertoolatetounlockone’spotential.Herdiverseexperiences,includinggardendesignanddance,havebecomeprecioustreasuresinherlifeandhavehelpedherdevelopself-directedlearningabilities,whichareessentialskillsforherstartupbusinesstoday.4.WhydidHuangQinqindecidetopursuehercareerasashoedesigner?A.Tocompetewithotherestablishedshoebrands.B.Toachievetheunfulfilledwishesofherparents.C.TofilltheluxuryshoemarketgapwithChinesebrands.D.TomakeasmanyshoesaspossibleforChinesepeople.5.WhathelpedHuangQinqindevelopself-directedlearningabilities?A.Herdiverseexperiencesinherlife. B.Herpassionforwritingessays.C.Herstrongdesiretostudyabroad. D.Herparents’financialsupport.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeHuangQinqin?A.Modestandconfident. B.Gratefulandresponsible.C.Considerateandgenerous. D.DeterminedandInnovative.7.Whatisthetext?A.Adiary. B.Anewsreport. C.Asurvey. D.Afiction.CAswegetolder,werealizethattimeisshort,whichoftenleadstoareadjustmentofourpriorities—whetherit’swantingtospendmoretimewithfamily,ordoingsomethingwereallylove.Assuch,manyconsiderupskillingorretraining,topursueanewpassion,orevenachievealifelongchildhooddreamthattheyneverhadthechancetodobefore.However,theremaystillbeapprehension—andyoumaybewondering,“IsthisreallysomethingIcandoatmyage?”Victoria,a50PlusChampionatJobcentrePlus,says,“Itcanbedaunting(令人畏惧的)tochangejobsatanyage,butit’snevertoolate.Infact,theolderyouare,themoreyouunderstandwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou’regoodat.”Thenhowcanyougetintoanewjob?Thekeyistounderstandyourstrengthsandbeabletorecognisethetransferableskillsyouhave.It’scrucialtomakealistofalltheskillsyou’veacquiredfromdifferentoccupationsandlifeexperiences,forinstance,attendingtochildrenorelderlyrelativesormanagingahouseholdbudget.ConsidertryingtheMidlifeMOTwhichcanhelpyouplanyourwork,healthandmoneyforthefutureonthewebsite.Itcouldhelpyouwhenthinkingaboutthesortsofrolesyouwanttogofor.Numerousemployersplaceahighvalueonthecontributionsthatseasonedprofessionalscanoffer,henceitisadvisablenottorestrictyourjobsearch.Forinstance,furthereducationalinstitutions,suchascollegesandtrainingcentres,areconstantlyinpursuitofindividualswithextensiveexperienceinaparticularindustrytopassontheirknowledge.Additionally,thehealthcareandsocialservicessector,includingtheNationalHealthService(NHS),acknowledgesthesignificanceofincorporatingexperiencedworkersintotheirworkforcetoenhanceitsoverallefficacy(效力).Peopleagedover50bringlifeskillsandexperiences,communicationskillsandemotionalintelligence,whichcreatesareallymulti-generationalworkforce.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apprehension”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Understanding. B.Regret. C.Excitement. D.Anxiety.9.WhatistheMidlifeMOT?A.Aweb-basedtool. B.Atrainingcourse.C.Ajobhuntingcentre. D.Asocialwelfareprogramme.10.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinParagraph4?A.Thenecessitytomakeyourselfstandout.B.Thewaytodemonstrateyourrelevantskills.C.Thetypesofbusinessyoushouldconsider.D.Thesignificanceofhiringexperiencedworkers.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A.Bossesyoushouldconsiderwhenseekingajob.B.Trainingcoursesyoushouldtakebeforeyouretire.C.Specificknowledgeyouneedtodoacertainjobwell.D.Thingsyoushouldknowtosecureemploymentinyour50s.DTheaxolotlisauniqueMexicansalamander(蝾螈),butunfortunately,itisendangered.Aimingatprotectingthisendangeredspecies,scientistshavedevelopedaprogrammecalled“AdoptAxolotl”.Theaxolotlisknownforitsabilitytohealitself.Ifanaxolotllosesalegorevenpartofitsheart,brain,orlungs,itcanregrowthem.Thisremarkableabilityhaslongfascinated(吸引)scientistswhowanttoknowmoreabouthowtheanimaldoesthis.ThereareseveraldifferentspeciesofaxolotlsinMexico,andallofthemareseriouslyendangered.TheMexicanaxolotl,whichisthebest-known,isonlyfoundnaturallyinLakeXochimilconearMexicoCity.Unfortunately,thenumberofaxolotlsinthelakehasdroppedby99.5%inlessthan20years.Scientistsbelievethatthereareseveralreasonsforthisdecline.Themostimportantoneisthatthewaterinthecanalshasbecomemoreandmorepolluted,whichharmstheaxolotl’shabitat.Anotherreasonisthatinvasive(入侵的)fishinthelakeareeatingtheaxolotl’sfoodandeventheirbabies,whichfurtherthreatensthespecies’survival.Tohelpprotecttheaxolotl,scientistsatMexico’sNationalAutonomousUniversity(UNAM)havebeenworkingforyears.Lastyear,theystartedaprogrammecalled“AdoptAxolotl”toaskpeopletodonatemoneytohelppayforeffortstosavethespecies.Theprogrammewasabighit,raisingmorethan$26,000.ThemoneywasusedtohelpcleanupsomeofXochimilco’scanalsandforaprogrammetoraiseaxolotlsinasafeenvironment.Thisyear,thescientistsaretryingAdoptAxolotlagain.Thehopeisthatthenewprogrammewillraiseevenmoremoneythanlastyear.Themoneyraisedwillbeusedtosupportthescientists’workandhelprestoretheaxolotl’snaturalhomeinthecanalsofXochimilco.Byprotectingtheseamazingcreatures,wecanensuretheirsurvivalforfuturegenerationstoenjoy.12.Whatisthepurposeof“AdoptAxolotl”programme?A.Toraisemoneytohelpaxolotlreproduce.B.Tostudytheaxolotl’sabilitytohealitself.C.ToprotecttheMexicanaxolotlfromextinction.D.ToimprovethehabitatoffishinLakeXochimilco.13.Whathasmainlycausedaxolotls’numberdrop?A.Pollutionofthecanals.B.Overhuntingbyhumanbeings.C.Habitatlossduetourbanization.D.Theirbabies’dyingoflackoffood.14Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheprogramme?A.Skeptical. B.Content. C.Worried. D.Regretful.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsAreWorkingtoSaveMexico’sAxolotlB.SeveralDifferentSpeciesofAxolotlsLiveinMexicoC.SupportiveEffortsAreMadetoSaveEndangeredAnimalsD.SolutionstoPreventingAxolotlBeingEatenHaveBeenFound第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowwearelivinginaworldwheredigitaldistractions(干扰)seemeverywhere.Findinginventivewaystoarrestyourchildren’sattentionwithoutrelyingonscreensisaparentingchallenge.____16____Tryingthefollowingtipscanhelpyoukeepyourchildrenawayfromthedigitalworldandimmerse(沉浸在)theminaworldofcreativeexplorationandmeaningfulconnections.____17____Yourbackyardcanbetransformedintoamagicalplacewheretheycandiscoverhiddentreasures,observeinsectsandcreatenature-inspiredart.Organiseatreasurehuntwiththemedclues,stimulatingtheircuriosityandturningthebackyardintoacanvas(画布)fortheirimaginativeadventures.Turnyourkitchenintoabusycookinglaboratory.____18____Involvetheminage-appropriatecookingorbakingactivities,developingaloveforexperimentingwithingredientsandlearningvaluablecookingskills.Fromdecoratingcookiestopreparingsimple,kid-friendlymeals,thekitchenbecomesaspaceforcreativityandsharedfamilyexperiences.Transformacomfortablecornerofyourhomeintoastorytellingplace.Youchildrenwillimmersethemselvesintheworldofbooksbycreatingacollectionoftheirfavourites.____19____Thisnotonlycultivates(培养)aloveforliteraturebutalsoenhancestheircommunicationskillsandimagination.Revivethejoyoftraditionalboardgamesandcardgamesduringfamilygamenights.Youcantransformyourlivingroomintoaplaceoflaughterandfriendlycompetition.GamescanvaryfromclassicslikeMonopolyandScrabbletomodernstrategygames.____20____A.Tailortheactivitiestotheirinterests.B.Butitisarewardingadventureaswell.C.Stepintothegreatoutdoorswithyourlittleexplorers.D.Yourlittleonescanputontheirchefhatsandaprons(围裙)there.E.Thesehands-onactivitiesprovideaninsightintoscientificprinciples.F.TheycanalsomakeDIYmodels,bringingtheirfavouritecharacterstolife.G.Theseactivitiesprovidenotonlyentertainmentbutalsoopportunitiesforbonding.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrisLoganwashavingahardtimegrowinggrassatherhomeinSt.Paul,Minnesota.So,she____21____thespacewithstones,statues,andotherart.30yearslater,itissomethingofalocallandmark.Buttoacityinspector,itisa____22____.Loganwhois70,hasbeentoldto____23____thedifferentobjects.Logansaidthecity’sactions____24____hertocreatetheartinthefirstplace.Shesaidcityworkerswhowerefixingtheroaddugso____25____aroundoneofhertreesthatitsrootswereopentotheair.So,shebroughtindirt,plantedflowers,and____26____stones—andjustkeptadding.Loganwrotesixpagesofnotebyhandto____27____theorder.“Thestonesdonotenterthestreetorblockcityvehicles,”Loganwrotetoansweroneoftheinspector’s____28____.“Ijustwanttomakea____29____forthenextperson,”Logansaid.About16other____30____onthesamestreetalsoreceivedletters____31____themtoremoveobjectsblockingthestreettoagreewithcitylaws.Anofficialsaidinanemailthatlargeroadsshouldbeclearof____32____thatcanblockaccesstopowerandwaterlinesandthatitalsokeepsthetreerootsclearand____33____aplaceforsnowinthewinterJustinLewandowski,acommunityorganizerwholivesnearLogan,saidthat150people____34____theirsupportonapetition(请愿书)“injustafewhours”.“Thequicksupportfromourneighbourshasbeena____35____signalofhowmuchthisartmeanstoourcommunity,”Lewandowskisaid.21.A.explored B.mixed C.created D.covered22.A.wonder B.problem C.waste D.policy23.A.turnin B.buildup C.getin D.clearup24.A.allowed B.encouraged C.forced D.expected25.A.deep B.fast C.excitedly D.hurriedly26.A.cut B.added C.buried D.threw27.A.explain B.understand C.appeal D.cancel28.A.concerns B.telephones C.conditions D.laws29.A.decision B.complaint C.contribution D.stand30.A.properties B.landmarks C.organizations D.trees31.A.driving B.warning C.advising D.causing32.A.stones B.objects C.vehicles D.danger33.A.prepares B.provides C.wins D.books34.A.stressed B.repeated C.signed D.abandoned35.A.clear B.terrible C.negative D.regular第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youngpeopledressedinhanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroupinChina,____36____(find)inmanylocationsaroundtheworldduringthisyear’sSpringFestivalholiday.AninitiativelaunchedinlateJanuarybyXiaohongshu,____37____isaChineselifestyle-focusedsocialmediaplatform,invitedusers____38____(upload)photosorvideosofthemselvesandfriends____39____(wear)hanfuatlandmarksaroundtheworldfromJanuary28toFebruary19.The____40____(one)twoweeksoftheinitiativesawroughly10,000Xiaohongshuuserssharetheirphotostakenfromaround30countriesand____41____(region)aroundtheworld.OneuserevenpostedphotosfromAntarctica.Hanfu,aswellasothertraditionalformsofChinesecostume,hasexperiencedarapidrise____42____popularityinrecentyears.ClothesfeaturingtraditionalChineseelementscombinedwithmoderndesigns,dubbed(被称为)the“newChinesestyle”,hasdevelopedinto____43____fashiontrendamongtheyoungergenerationsbothathomeandabroad.Analystssaytheriseof“Chinachic”reflectsyoungChinesepeople’s____44____(confident)intheirownculture.WearingChinese-stylecostumesnotonlyreflectsthewearer’sEasterntemperament(气质),_____45_____presentsChineseaesthetics(美学)totheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你在国外定居的叔叔来信想要回国，他对国内的变化不太了解，希望你能给他一些建议和帮助。请你根据以下要点用英语写一封回信：1.表达欢迎；2.介绍国内近期变化。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearuncle,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ARegretAsIsatonthecouch,myheartwasfilledwithguilt.Irecalledhowterriblemymistakewas,regrettingmyeverymove.Itwasfinallythestartoftheschoolholidays.AssoonasIreachedhome,Ijumpedintomybed.“Freedom!”Ishoutedwithjoy.“Tim,stoprelaxing.Didn’tyousaythatyouwantedtolearnhowtoskate?Yourfatherboughtyouanewskateboard.Hewillstartteachingyoutomorrow!”mymothersaidwithdelight.Immediately,Ijumpedoutofmybedandspeddownstairs.Lyingonthediningtablewasawonderfulskateboardwithmynamecarvedonit.Thecolours,shapeandsizeofeachpatternwereincredible.“CanIstartnow?”Iquestionedimpatiently.Mymumshookherheadandfi