2021-2022新教材英语人教版必修第二册课时检测：Unit 3 含解析

课时素养检测

九Unit3Period1

I.阅读理解

A

OnTuesday,Apple'sCEOTimCookannouncedtheAppleWatch.

Thenewsmartdevice,whichiswornonthewrist,justlikeanormal

watch,candoallthethingsacellphonedoes-andmore.

At$349,theAppleWatchisexpensive.Someexpertsdoubtthat

theywillbecomeassuccessfulassmartphones.Itdoesseemlikely,

though,thatthedevicewillopenyetanotherdoorinpersonal

computing.Thewatchisthesmartestcomputeryet.Ittapsyouonthe

wristwheneveranewmessagecomesin.Itpreparesanswersto

questionsyoureceivefromfriends.Itremindsyouwhereyouparked

yourcar.Ittracksyourhealth.Itevenallowsyoutosendyourheartbeat

toothers.

Whenitgoesonsaleearlynextyear;itwillbeApple'sfirstitemin

anewcategoryoftechnology—wearablecomputers.IftheAppleWatch

becomespopular,itwillchangethewaytheworldinteractswith

computers.Peoplemaydependonthesmartjewelryevenmorethan

theyalreadydependontheirphones."Itmightnotonlybeagame

changerforApple,butfortheentireindustry."saystechnologyexpert

DanielIves."Alotofmajortechnologyplayersaroundtheglobeare

takingnotesonwhatAppleistryingtodohere."

TheApplewatchisspeciallydesignedforasmallerdevice.Anentire

computerfitsontoasinglechip（芯片）.Userswillbeabletoscroll（滚

屏）justliketheywoulddoonaniPhone.Itwillhaveabuilt-inspeakerfor

alarmsthatuserscanbothhearandfeel.Pressingthesidebuttonbrings

upcontactssoyoucancommunicatewithpeoplequicklyandeasily.

AppleWatchalsointroduceshealthandfitnessappsthatcanhelp

peopleleadhealthierlives.Thebuilt-inheartratesensor（传感器）and

GPSwilltrackcaloriesburnedandworkouts.

AccordingtoMattVella,awriterforTIMEmagazine,thewatch

isthemostexcitingdevicesincetheiPad.Afteractuallytryingthewatch,

hesays,“Itsitsonthewristverynaturally.Youcouldeasilyforgetyou

arewearingtheAppleWatch,andyouwill."

【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了苹果公司的一个新产品theApple

Watcho它看起来就像普通的手表一样，但是它的功能却比手机还多。

让我们期待这一产品吧。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?

A.AppleWatchwillincludemanynewgames.

B.ManygamedeveloperswillpayattentiontoAppleWatch.

C.Appleplaysanimportantpartinthepersonalcomputingfield.

D.AppleWatchwillgreatlyinfluencethepersonalcomputingfield.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据画线句句意〃它可能不仅改变了苹

果的游戏规则，也改变了整个行业。〃可知,AppleWatch将对个人电脑

领域产生巨大影响。故选D。

2.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.howtheAppleWatchworks

B.thesmallsizeoftheAppleWatch

C.whatinformationwecangetfromtheAppleWatch

D.thedifferencebetweentheAppleWatchandtheiPhone

【解析】选Ao段落大意题。根据第四段第二、三句Anentirecomputer

fitsontoasinglechip.Userswillbeabletoscrolljustliketheywoulddo

onaniPhone.等内容可知，本段主要介绍AppleWatch的设计原理以

及运行情况。故选A。

3.ThesidebuttonontheAppleWatchisusedto.

A.soundthealarm

B.adjustthebuilt-inspeaker

C.buildtheman-machinecommunication

D.makethehealthandfitnessappsstartworking

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据第四段第五句Pressingthesidebutton

bringsupcontactssoyoucancommunicatewithpeoplequicklyand

easily.可知，按下侧键可以建立联系，这样就可以快速、容易地与人

交流了。这说明侧键的作用就是人机交流。故选C。

4.WhatisMattVella'sattitudetowardstheAppleWatch?

A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.

C.Objective.D.Unbelievable.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句AccordingtoMatt

Vella,awriterforTIMEmagazine,thewatchisthemostexciting

devicesincetheiPad.可知，Matt认为这是自iPad以来，最令人兴奋的

产品。显然对这款产品持〃赞同〃态度。故选B。

B

AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostore

information,arepeoplerememberless?Ifyouknowyourcomputer

willsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,

yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwe

rememberandhow.

Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsome

experiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternet

ischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40

unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeople

understoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecond

groupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,the

secondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirst

groupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottry

torememberit.

Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactsto

remember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationonthe

Internet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder（文件夹）.

Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation（位置）better

thanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremember

theinformation.Rather;theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisis

called"transactivememory（交互记忆）

AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoor

memoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersare

developingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearning

howtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareableto

accessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeither

moreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweuse

memoryischanging.

【语篇概述】本文是议论文。介绍互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。

由于越来越多地依赖互联网来储存信息，人们担心这是否会使人丧

失记忆事物的能力?专家认为互联网可能正在对人们的记忆内容和方

式产生影响。

5.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto.

A.introducethemaintopic

B.showtheauthor'sattitude

C.describehowtousetheInternet

D.explainhowtostoreinformation

【解析】选Ao推理判断题。从第一段中的"Expertsarewonderingifthe

Internetischangingwhatwerememberandhow,"专家们想知道，互联

网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及它如何改变我们的记忆？这是本文

的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问句的目的是引出要讨论的话

题。

6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?

A.Sparrow'steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.

B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.

C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.

D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.

【解析】选Co细节理解题。由第二段中"Peopleinthefirstgroupknew

theycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytoremember

it.〃可知第一组没有试着记住信息。故选C。

7.Intransactivememory,people.

A.keeptheinformationinmind

B.changethequantityofinformation

C.organizeinformationlikeacomputer

D.rememberhowtofindtheinformation

【解析】选D。细节理解题,由倒数第二段中的Rather,theyremember

howtofindit.Thisiscalled/ztransactivememory”.可知，在交互记忆里,

人们记住的是如何找到信息而不是信息本身。故选Do

8.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?

A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.

B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.

C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.

D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.

【解析】选Ao细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的butthereisnodoubt

thatthewayweusememoryischanging可知，互联网改变了人们使用

记忆力的方式，也就是我们在以不同的方式来使用记忆。

II.阅读填句

Peoplearoundtheworldusedtheircomputerstobuygoods,

communicatewithothers,listentomusic,seepicturesandlearnabout

differentplacesandideas.In2006,morepeoplearoundtheworldused

newwaystocommunicateandconnectwitheachotherthroughthe

Internet.

1BlogisashortwayofsayingWeblog.Throughthese

personalwebsites,peoplecansharetheirexperiences,ideasand

opinionswithanyoneontheInternet.

Peopleofallageshavetheirownblogs.Foryoungpeople,theyare

awaytoshowtheirwritingsandotherformsofself-expression.

2Thesesitesinclude“MySpace”,usedmainlybyteenagers

andyoungadults.MySpaceisanonlinecommunitythatletspeople

sharemessageandpictureswithanincreasingnumberoffriends.

3

YouTubeisanotherInternetsitethatbecamemorepopularthisyear.

Thiswebsiteletsanyonecreate,shareandwatchshortvideos.People

canwatchalmostanythingonYouTube:news,sportsandentertainment

events.4Theseincludevideosofpeoplesingingordancing,or

animalsdoingfunnythings.ThreeyoungmencreatedYouTubealmost

twoyearsagoasapersonalvideosharingservice.Theyrecentlysolditto

Googleformorethanonehalfbilliondollars.

GamesandentertainmentalsobecamealargerpartoftheInternet

thisyear.OneInternetsocialsiteiscalledSecondLife.5Theyget

married,buildhomes,operatebusinesses,buyandsellgoods,work,play

andattendschool.

A.Itisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingsiteontheweb.

B.Peopleofallagesusecomputerstoexpressthemselves.

C.Therearemusicvideos,andvideosmadebypeopleintheirown

homes.

D.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyingcomputersbecauseofthelower

price.

E.Theblogisoneformofcommunicationthatenjoysgrowing

popularity.

F.Itisanonlineworldinwhichcomputeruserscreateanewselfandlive

adifferentlife.

G.Manywebsitesofferfreeservicestocreatepersonalwebpagesand

fillthemwithwritingsiteontheweb.

【语篇概述】本文是说明文。作者介绍全世界越来越多的人通过网络

交流，具体介绍了网络交流的方式。

1.【解析】选E。根据设空下句BlogisashortwayofsayingWeblog.可

知该空与blog有关，博客是一种越来越受欢迎的交流形式切题。故选

Eo

2.【解析】选Go根据设空下句Thesesitesinclude"MySpace”,used

mainlybyteenagersandyoungadults.可知，很多网站提供免费服务

创造个人的网页切题。故选G。

3.【解析】选A。根据上句MySpaceisanonlinecommunitythatlets

peoplesharemessageandpictureswithanincreasingnumberoffriends.

可知，这是网上最受欢迎的社交网站切题。故选A。

4.【解析】选Co根据下句Theseincludevideosofpeoplesingingor

dancing,oranimalsdoingfunnythings.可知，有人们在自己家里录制

的音乐录像和视频切题。故选C。

5.【解析】选F。根据下句Theygetmarried,buildhomes,operate

businesses,buyandsellgoods,work,playandattendschool.可知，这

是网络的世界，电脑用户创造新的自我，过着不同的生活切题。故选

Fo

【素养培优】

思考下面的问题，与同伴讨论并发表自己的看法。

WhatdoyouthinkarethegoodthingsaboutusingtheInternet?

Firstly,theInternethasbeenbuilttoservethehumanracesinceits

birth.Itcandealwithboringmathematicalproblems,savinguslots

oftimeandlabor.Besides,theInternetcanbeusedtopromotethe

communicationamongpeople.

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课时素养检测

十Unit3Period2

I.阅读理解

A

Doyoueverfindyourselfspendingtimeonproductreviewswhen

youbuysomethingonline,onlytofindthattheproductyouboughtis

junk（废物）？NewresearchledbyDr.PowellofStanfordUniversitymay

explainwhythishappens:itboilsdowntothenumberofreviewsa

producthas.

Thestudyfoundthatwhenchoosingbetweentwoproductsonline,

peopletendtofavortheonewithmorereviewsdespitethefactthatthe

morereviewedproductisoflowerquality.Thisisbecausewhen

shoppingonline,consumersengage（从事）inatypeof“sociallearning",

wheretheylearnfromobservingthedecisionsofotherpeopleandthe

resultsofthosedecisions.Peopleattachmoreimportancetothechoices

ofothers.Whenevaluatingonlineproducts,theitem'sratingand

numberofreviewscanbehelpfultoanunsurecustomer.Butanew

study,publishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,foundthat

consumersdon'tcheckthosefigurestolearntheirtruemeaningenough.

Sotheyfailtodoasimpletaskwhenviewingonlineratingandreviews,

leadingthemtopurchaseproductsofpoorquality.

Whenshoppingonline,consumersengaginginsociallearning

becomeinformedfromthedecisionsofothers.Forexample,you're

morelikelytobuyabookatthetopoftheNewYorkTimes'best-sellers

listorbuyanappthat'sbeendownloadedmillionsoftimes.Butlooking

atotherpeople'schoicesisonlyapartofsociallearning.However,how

peopleunderstandorfailtounderstandthisdataisaffectingtheir

decision-makinginanegativeway.Overcomingthisbias（偏见）isdifficult

becauseconsumersfindcomfortinpopularity.

Powellandhiscolleaguesalsofoundevidenceofthistrendbeyond

thestudy./zltdoesn/tnecessarilymeanthatbetterthingsdon'tbecome

morepopular;butasaconsumer,whenyou'relookingatthenumberof

reviews,it'snottellingyouanything,saidDr.Powell.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了斯坦福大学鲍威尔博士所进

行的一项新研究〃为什么人们在网上购物花很多时间去看顾客对商品

的评论，而结果却发现买的是一些质量差的东西〃，他得出了结论:归

根结底，人们过于重视一个产品获得的评论数量，但是作为消费者,

评论的数量并不能告诉你任何东西。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“boilsdownto"probablymean?

A.isequaltoB.resultsin

C.isduetoD.focuseson

【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从第一段画线短语前的Newresearchled

byDr.PowellofStanfordUniversitymayexplainwhythishappens可供口,

后半句句意:其原因就是其评论的数量。故选C。

2.Whatbeliefdounsureconsumersholdwhenpurchasingproducts?

A.Ratingdeterminesquality.

B.Popularityisgood.

C.Badreviewsshouldbeignored.

D.More-reviewedproductsarepoor.

【解析】选Bo推理判断题。从第二段中的Whenevaluatingonline

products,theitem'sratingandnumberofreviewscanbehelpfultoan

unsurecustomer.及第三段中的Overcomingthisbiasisdifficult

becauseconsumersfindcomfortinpopularity.可知，对产品不确定的

消费者往往在购买产品时持有〃流行就是好的〃的信念。故选Bo

3.WhatdoDr.Powell'swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Theproduct'sratingandnumberofreviewsoftenfailtoreflecttrue

quality.

B.Usuallyconsumerswillfindmuchcomfortinpopularity.

C.Consumersshoulddistinguishgoodthingsandbadthings.

D.Consumersshouldfollowotherswhenbuyingthingsonline.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。最后一段中鲍威尔博士说，这并不一定

意味着更好的东西不会变得更受欢迎，但是作为消费者，当你看到评

论的数量时，它并没有告诉你任何东西。由此可知，鲍威尔博士要表

达的是〃对产品的评论并不能反映其真正的质量〃故选A。

4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthetext?

A.HowtoPurchaseOnline

B.WhyWeBuyJunkOnline

C.WhyWeIgnoreBadReviews

D.HowtoReviewaProduct

【解析】选Bo主旨大意题。本文为说明文，通过鲍威尔博士的一项

研究向读者解释人们在网上购物时往往会买到质量差的东西的原因,

下文对这一现象进行剖析，故这篇文章最好的标题是WhyWeBuy

JunkOnline®故选B。

B

Today,wearetold,childrendon'tspendenough

timeinthefreshair.Manyofthemareaddictedtoscreen

onacomputeroraTV-theyseemtobelivinginavirtual

world.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.

Butnow400organizationsintheUK,fromplaygroupstothe

NationalHealthService,areencouragingchildrentohavesome”wild

time”.Theywantkidstoswapatleast30minutesofwatchingTVor

playingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchas

buildingdens,climbingtrees,rummagingforconkersandplaying

hideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheylivein

acity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.

Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommomanddad.Theyneed

tobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNational

HealthServicesays,“Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonder

productdoesfortheirkids'development,independenceandcreativity,

bygivingwildtimeago."

Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,

itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing“nature's

playground“iswhatmodernchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProject

WildThingsays,〃Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimein

children'sdailyroutine,freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesort

ofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted".

Thismightsoundabitoldfashionedtoyouormaybe,likeme,

it'smadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots,gettingoutdoorsand

relivingyourchildhood.Thereisnoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!

【语篇概述】本文是说明文。作者介绍了如今的孩子们大都沉迷于电

视或者电脑，而在户外的时间越来越少，他们失去了与大自然亲密接

触的机会。在本文中作者鼓励孩子有〃wildtime”,去进行一些户外活

动，比如捉迷藏、爬树等等。而且提出这些改变都需要父母的帮助。

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Wildtimeforchildren

B.Benefitsofwildtime

C.Morespaceforchildren

D.Adventuresofchildren

【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章开头提出现在的儿童沉迷于电脑、

电视而缺少足够的户外时间，然后在第二段提出"wildtime〃这一概念,

由此展开行文，所以文章中心内容是关于孩子们的wildtime的，故A

选项内容更能体现文章中心。故选A。

6.Childrenareencouragedtodothefollowingactivitiesexcept

A.buildingdens

B.climbingtrees

C.playinghideandseek

D.watchingTV

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句作者提出的

一些活动“Theywantkidstoswapatleast30minutesofwatchingTVor

playingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchas

buildingdens,climbingtrees,rummagingforconkersandplaying

hideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.”可次口，选项D不

是作者鼓励孩子们去做的事情。

7.AccordingtoAndySimpson,weknowthat.

A.wildtimeishardtodesign

B.wildtimeisbeneficialtochildren

C.parentsknowtheimportanceofwildtime

D.parentslikekeepingtheirchildrenindoors.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段AndySimpson所说的JWe

wantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheir

kids'development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimea

go.”可知，户外活动时间对孩子们的成长是有好处的。故选B。

II.完形填空

Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthat

littledevice（装置）onyourdesk.Andthey'veneveractually1you.

Everythingtheyknowaboutyoucamethroughthisdevice,sometimes

fromhundredsofmilesaway.2theyfeeltheycanknowyoujust

fromthesoundofyourvoice.That'showpowerfulthe3is.

Powerful,yes,butnotalways4.ForyearsIdealtwithmy

travelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI'dnever

met5,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,and

hotels.Buthercoldvoicereally6me.Isometimeswishedtofind

anotheragent.

Onemorning,Ihadto7animmediateflighthomefora

familyemergency.IranintoRani'sofficeforthefirsttime.Thewoman

sittingatthedesk,8mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.

Shegavemea9smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthen

printedouttheticketimmediately."Whatawonderfullady!〃I

thought.

Rushingout10Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,

what'syourname?""mRani,“shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa

11womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.I

was12!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so

13.

Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.

Rani's14—herwarmsmile,hernods,herTmhereforyou'_15

—wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn'ttravelthroughwires.

【语篇概述】本文为夹叙夹议文，我在与我的代理Rani的电话交流中

发现，她比较冷漠，我甚至产生了换人的想法，但是在我与她第一次

直接接触后却改变了我的看法，实际上生活中的Rani是一个非常善

良体贴的人。

1.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met

【解析】选D。accepted接受;noticed注意;heard听说;听见;met遇见。

根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有

见过面，只是通过电话交流。故选D。

2.A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed

【解析】选B。thus因此;yet然而；then然后;indeed实际上，确实。

虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了解

你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet。故选B。

3.A.telephoneB.voice

C.connectionD.impression

【解析】选Aotelephone电话;voice声音;connection连接；

impression印象。根据故事第一段及第二段中onlybyphone可知是

作者在谈电话的作用，人们可以通过电话了解你。这说明了电话功能

的强大，故选A。

4.A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate

【解析】选Dodirect直接的;useful有用的;easy容易的;accurate准确

的。上文提到电话功能强大，but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽

然很强大，但是也并不是很准确。故选D。

5.A.inpersonB.bymyself

C.inpublicD.onpurpose

【解析】选A。inperson本人，亲自;bymyself独自地，单独地;inpublic

公开地，当众;onpurpose故意地。与空前的faceless形成呼应，Rani

是我的代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故选A。

6.A.annoyedB.interested

C.discouragedD.confused

【解析】选Aoannoyed生气的，烦恼的；interested感兴趣的;

discouraged灰心的，泄气的；confused困惑的。由空前的coldvoice

可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，这让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外

找一个代理人。说明我对她的声音很反感。故选A。

7.A.arrangeB.postpone

C.confirmD.book

【解析】选D。arrange安排;postpone推迟;confirm确认;book预订。

因为家中的紧急事情我要立刻预订回家的航班。动词book与flight

相搭配。故选Do

8.A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding

【解析】选Bo考查动词辨析。expecting期待，预料;seeing看见;testing

检测;avoiding避免。看到我那么着急，Rani非常同情我。动词see与

上下文搭配一致。故选B,

9.A.shyB.comforting

C.familiarD.forced

【解析】选Boshy害羞的;comforting安慰的;familiar熟悉的;forced

被迫的。她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故选B。

10.A.hopefullyB.disappointedly

C.gratefullyD.regretfully

【解析】选C。hopefully充满希望地;disappointedly失望地;gratefully

感激地;regretfully遗憾地°Rani如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而

且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故选C。

11.A.carefulB.serious

C.nervousD.pleasant

【解析】选Docareful细心的;serious严肃的,认真的;nervous紧张

的;pleasant令人愉快的。现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大

方，是一个可以愉快相处的人。所以当我转身时，看见的是与电话中

完全不一样的Ranio故选Do

12.A.amusedB.worried

C.helplessD.speechless

【解析】选Doamused愉快的；worried担心的；helpless无助的;

speechless无语的。我之前认为她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想

法，而现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，这让我真是无言以对。故

选D。

13.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever

【解析】选Bocalm平静的；nice和蔼的，友善的；proud自豪的;

clever聪明的。前句提到WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?可知之前我

认为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此和蔼。故

选Bo

14.A.forgivenessB.eagerness

C.friendlinessD.skillfulness

【解析】选Coforgiveness谅解;eagerness渴望friendliness友

好;skillfulness熟练。从上文可知Rani对我非常友善，并没有电话中的

那种冷漠的感觉。故选C,

15.A.explanationB.attitude

C.conceptD.behavior

【解析】选Boexplanation解释;attitude态度;concept概念;behavior

行为。Rani的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。故选B。

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课时素养检测

H—,Unit3Period3

I.阅读理解

A

Facebookwasrunningmylife.ButwhatkilledFacebookformewas

whenIpostedaphoto,andfiveminuteslatermysonaskedmehow

many"likes“ithadgot.Hisquestionwasawake-upcall.

“Likes"aresignsofacceptanceandapproval（赞同）.Ihadforgotten

thatacceptanceandapprovalneedtocomefromwithinandhad

unknowinglysethimabadexample.

BeforeabsorbedinFacebook,Ispentalotmoretimereading

booksandmagazines.Icheckedinwithfriendsthroughtexts,emails

andphonecalls.

Tosetahealthierexampletomyson,IdeactivatedmyFacebook

account.

I'dbeeninthehabitofcheckingFacebookmanytimesaday,soI

hadtocomeupwithsomenewhabits.Icarriedanovelandacrossword

puzzlebookaroundwithme.Irediscoveredknitting.Istartedtakingyoga

classes.

Istartedtorememberafewthings.Mybodyisfinejustthewayitis.

IhavefriendswhowillhelpmeoutwhenI'mintrouble,andIwillhelp

themout.Idomybesttobeagoodmother,andoursonishappyand

healthy.Weareveryluckytobeabletoaffordtwovacationsayear.

Istoppedlookingattheworldthroughmycellphone.Ifelt

completelypresentinthemoment.Thebreakleftmefeelingbetter

aboutmyself,myfamily,myhomeandmylife.

Afterafewweeks,IreturnedtoFacebook.NowIlookatthe

photosofmyfriends'kidsgrowingupandtreasurehowsocialmedia

allowmetokeepintouchwithfamily.Inolongerhavethedesiretopost

updatesoften.

Itisnotanaddiction（上瘾）anymore.

【语篇概述】本文为记叙文，讲述作者沉迷于Facebook,儿子突然提

出的问题使她意识到自己的行为为儿子树立了一个坏的榜样，她下

决心不再使用Facebooko经过数周之后，她意识到社交媒体是与家人

联系的一种重要方式，但是要合理使用。

1.Whatmadetheauthorbegintorealizesheshoulddosomethingto

controlhertimeonFacebook?

A.Herpoorhealth.

B.Herson'squestion.

C.Hernotreceiving"likes”.

D.Hermother'sphonecall.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段中的"...andfiveminuteslater

mysonaskedmehowmany“likes"ithadgot.Hisquestionwasa

wake-upcall.”可知，儿子的问题给作者敲响了警钟，她应该控制使用

Facebook的时间了。

2.Theunderlinedword"deactivated“inParagraph4probablymeans

A.tocloseB.toupdate

C.tokeepD.tocheck

【解析】选Ao词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Tosetahealthierexample

tomyson,IdeactivatedmyFacebookaccount."及第五段可决口，为了

给儿子树立更健康的榜样，作者下定决心关闭Facebook账户。

3.Whatdidtheauthordotochangeherlife?

A.Shetraveledaroundalotforayear.

B.Shedevelopedsomehealthyhabits.

C.Shetriedtomakemoneyforherholidays.

D.Shewenttothegymasoftenasshecould.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第五段中“Ihadtocomeupwithsome

newhabits.Icarriedanovelandacrosswordpuzzlebookaroundwith

me.Irediscoveredknitting.Istartedtakingyogaclasses”可知，作者养成

了一些好的习惯来改变她的生活，包括看小说和做填字游戏，编织和

上瑜伽课等。

4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherbreakfromFacebook?

A.Itwasgoodforhereyes.

B.Itstoppedhergettingnews.

C.Itdistancedherfromherfriends.

D.Itgavehertimetofindbeautyinlife.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段中的"Istoppedlooking

attheworldthroughmycellphone.Ifeltcompletelypresentinthe

moment.Thebreakleftmefeelingbetteraboutmyself,myfamily,

myhomeandmylife."可知，作者不再使用手机上的社交媒体之后,

她对自己、家庭和生活有了新的认识，发现了生活的美。

5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsocialmedia?

A.Shesupportsthemcompletely.

B.Sheisstronglyagainstthem.

C.Shethinkstheyareusefulbutshouldn'tbeoverused.

D.Shethinkstheyarenotharmfulatall.

【解析】选Co推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Afterafewweeks,I

returnedtoFacebook.NowIlookatthephotosofmyfriends'kids

growingupandtreasurehowsocialmediaallowmetokeepintouch

withfamily.Inolongerhavethedesiretopostupdatesoften.”可知,作

者养成一些健康习惯后，重新再去看Facebook,她又有了新的认识,

社交媒体使自己与家人保持联系，但合理使用为宜。

B

ThesunisgoingtoexpandintotheorbitofMercuryaccordingto

scientificcalculations,whichwillresultintheentireEarthcatchingon

fire.Whowillsavetheworld?

ThisimaginativetaleisattheheartofthelatestChinesesci-fimovie

TheWanderingEarth.UnlikemanyAmericanspace-themedfilmswhere

thesolutiontoadisasterEarthfacesisalwaysfleeing（逃离）theplanet

inspaceships,thistimewe'retakingtheEarthwithus.Thefilm,

whichhasmadeitthecountry'smostsuccessfulfilmofalltime,has

offeredadifferentandmoreambitious