初中语法-三大从句复习

从句复习

在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的句子叫状语从句。状语从句根

据它表达的意义的不同可分为：时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、

比较状语从句、方式状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和让步状语从句。

如果状语从句放在主句前，通常在从句后用逗号隔开。

从句的分类从句的引导词例句

when/while/as（当...时），Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenhe

before（在...之前），aftercamein.

时间状语从句（在...之后），since（自

Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkuntilhis

从），until（直到...才），

fathercamebackyesterday.

assoonas（一...就）

if（如果），aslongas（只要）,rilgototheparkifitisfinetomorrow.

条件状语从句unless（除非=if…not）Unlessbadweatherstopsme,Igofora

walkeveryday.

because（因为），since（既IlikeEnglishbecauseifsveryuseful.

原因状语从句然），as（由于）Sinceeveryoneishere,lefsbeginour

class.

sothat（以便，为了）Shecametomyhomesothatshecould

目的状语从句

borrowmybikeyesterday.

sothat（结果是）,so...that/It'ssocoldoutsidethatnobodywants

结果状语从句

such...that（如此...以至）togoout.

though/although（尽管；虽Thoughtheyarepoor,theyarevery

然），evenif（即使），whateverhappy.

让步状语从句（无论什么），wherever（无

Iwon'tmindevenifhedoesn'tcome

论哪里），whenever（无论何

here.

时）等

than（比...）,as...as...Hedoesn'trunso/asfastasBill.

比较状语从句

（和...一样），notas/

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so...as(不如...)Johnistallerthanhisbrother.

注意：

1.状语从句的时态

当主句时态是过去时，从句通常要使用过去时的某种形式，即和主句时态要一致。

Iwasdrivingtotheairportwhenitbegantorain.

Ididn'tbuythatsweateryesterdaybecauseitwasveryexpensive.

2.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时或含有将来的意

味时，从句要用一般现在时代替将来时。

Wearegoingtoplayfootballifitdoesn'trainthisafternoon.

Pleasebuyyourticketassoonasyougettothestation.

so…that与such...that的区别：它们词义相同，但结构不同，请对比下面的句型

结构

：.such+a(an)+形容词+名词+that+从句

...so+形容词+a(an)+名词+that+从句

①L

such+形容词+［可数名词复数］+that+从句

J1不可数名词

1fmany/few+可数名词复数］

...so+-；+that+从句

•much/不可数名词'

②

Thisissuchagoodfilmthateveryonewantstoseeit.

=Thisissogoodafilmthateveryonewantstoseeit.这是一部很好的影片，大家都

想看。

Thesearesuchgoodbooksthatwewanttoreadthem.这些书真好，我们都想读。

Therearesomanybooksinthelibrarythatyoucan'treadthemall.这家图书馆有见B

么多的书，你是看不完的。

Itissuchfineweatherthatwewanttoswim.天气这么好，我们想去游泳。

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Wehavesomuchtimethatwecanfinishthework.我们有足够的时间，能完成这项

工作。

1.时间状语从句

(1)时间状语从句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等连

词来引导。例如：

Itwasraininghardwhengottoschoolyesterday.

Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.

Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.

HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.

Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.

(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如：

rilringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.

Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.

Hewon'tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.

(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式，

其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其

含义是“直到……才……”「在……以前不……:谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如:

Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.

Lefswaituntiltherainstops.

Wewon'tstartuntilBobcomes.

Don'tgetoffuntilthebusstops.

2.条件状语从句

(1)条件状语从句通常由if,unless引导。例如：

Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?

Don'tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.

(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：

rilhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.

Hewon'tbelateunlessheisill.

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(3)“祈使句+and(or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合

句。例如：

Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.

=Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.

Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.

=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.

3.原因状语从句

(1)原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导。例如：

Hedidn'tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.

Asitisraining,weshallnotgothezoo.

Sinceyoucan'tanswerthequestion,I'llasksomeoneelse.

(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句

之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用

来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：

-----Whyaren'tgoingthere?

-----BecauseIdon'twantto.

Ashehasnocar,hecan'tgetthereeasily.

Sincewehavenomoney,wecan'tbuyit.

(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。

4.结果状语从句

(1)结果状语从句由so...that,such...that,sothat引导。例如：

Heissopoorthathecan'tbuyabikeforhisson.

Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.

Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn'tseeit.

(2)so...that语such...that可以互换。例如：

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是:"...so

+形容词(副词)+that+从句”。例如：

Hewassogladthathecouldn'tsayaword.

Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.

Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.

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在由such...that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或

复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果

是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：

Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.

Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.

Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term.

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：

Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.

=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.

Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.

=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.

(3)如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时，只能用so,不用such。例如：

Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.

Hehassolittletimethathecan'tgotothecinemawithyou.

5.比较状语从句

比较状语从句通常由as…as,比较级+than…等连词引导。例如：

TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.

Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.

6.目的状语从句

(1)目的状语从句通常由sothat,inorderthat引导。例如：

Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.

Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.

Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.

(2)s。that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办

法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can,could,may,might等。2)从

意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：

Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.(目的状语从句)

Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest.(结果状语从句)

7.让步状语从句

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(1)让步状语从句通常由although,though等连词引导。例如：

Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.

AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.

(2)although(though)^能用在同一个句子中。例如：

我们不能说：Thoughitwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.

应该说：Thoughitwasraininghard,hestillwentout.或Itwasraininghard,buthe

stillwentout.

8.地点状语从句

地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如：

Gowhereyoulike.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

二、宾语从句

宾语从句概说宾语从句是在复合句中起宾语作用的从句。在谓语动词，介词和

某些形容词等后面都可以接宾语从句。

同学们要掌握好宾语从句，主要应该注意以下三个关键：

1.连接词：根据从句类型而定。

2.语序：用陈述句语序。

3.时态：根据主句中谓语动词的时态而定。(自然、科学规律及真理可以除

外)

连接词:

引导词引导词的作用例句

that本身无意义，只起连接Hesaid(that)thefastest

作用，口语中可省略。waytotravelwasbyplane.

if?whether意为“是否”，不作句子Lefsseeif?whetherwecan

成分，但不能省略。findoutsomeinformation

aboutthatcity.

what,which,who,whose,whom在从句中做一定的成Pleasetellmewho/whom

等连接代词分，如主语、宾语、定wehavetosee.

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语等。

when（指时间），where（指地在从句中做状语Doyouknowwherewecan

点），why（表原因），how（表stayontheisland?

方式）等连接副词HeaskedmewhenIwas

goingtowritealettertoJim.

注意：

1.主句与从句时态一致的问题：宾语从句中如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般

现在时、现在进行时、现成完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。

Iknowhelivedinacityfouryearsago.我知道四年前他住在城里。

Hesaysheisgoingtoswimwithhisfriendtomorrow.他说明天要和朋友去游泳。

（1）宾语从句中如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那

么从句中一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、

过去完成时）。

Hesaidthathehadseenthefilm.他说他曾看过这部电影。

Shesaidthatshewouldcome.她说她要来的。

Wediscussedwhetherweshouldlethimoff.我们商量是否应该放过他这一回。

（2）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用

一般现在时态。

Myfathertoldme（that）thesunrisesintheeast.爸爸告诉我太阳从东方升起。

（真理）

HesaidthatYaoMingismuchtallerthanhim.他说姚明比他高得多。（事实）

2.宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序要用陈述句的语序。在把两个独立的句子

连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序。

WheredoesJim'sfatherwork?Doyouknow?—DoyouknowwhereJim's

fatherworks?

3.宾语从句的连接

（1）当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导。

Theyweregooddoctors.Hetoldus.—Hetoldusthattheyweregooddoctors.

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（2）当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，构成宾语从句用whether或if连接，句尾的

标点符号取决于主句。

Areyouastudent?Heasksme.—Heasksmeif?whetherIamastudent.

Doesyoursistergetupearly?Doyouknow?一Doyouknowif?whetheryour

sistergetsupearly?

（3）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连接词就用原来的疑问词，但一定要注意用

陈述句语序。

Whendidhebuythisnewbike?Couldyoutellme?一Couldyoutellmewhen

heboughtthisnewbike?

4.否定的转移

当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等，而主句的主语又是第一人称

时，后接从句的否定词常要前移，即否定主句动词。

Idon'tthinkhewillcomewithyou.我认为他不会和你一起来的。

这种前置否定的宾语从句变反意疑问句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语要与从句一致。

Wedon'tthinkTomisright,ishe?

三、定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修

饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关

系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。

关系副词有：when,where,why等。

关系代词、副词作用先行词例句

Doyouknowthegirlwho/thatis

that,who,whom主语、宾语、wearingaredcoat?

人

（只做宾语）表语Idon'tknowthegirlwho/that/

whomyouarewaitingfor.

Shecan'tfindthepenthat/whichI

主语、宾语、物、时间、地

that,whichlenttoher.

表语点、原因

Theschoolthat/whichwevisited

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isverybeautiful.

Doyourememberthedaysthat/

whichwespenttogether?

Theboywhosemotherisateacher

whose定语人

studiesveryhard.

Thehousewhosewindowisopen

whose定语物

ismine.

Istillrememberthedaywhenyou

when状语时间

camehere.

Thisisthefactorywheremyfather

where状语地点

works.

Doyouknowthereasonwhyhe

why状语原因

waslate?

注意:

1.在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先

行词。定语从句一般须跟在先行词之后，如果引导词在从句中用做主语，从句的

人称、数必须和先行词一致。

（1）Theriver（主语为先行词）whichrunsthroughthecity（定语从句）isabeautiful

sight.

穿过这座城市的那条河流是一道美丽的风景。

（2）Idon'tknowthemen（宾语为先行词）whoareworkingoverthere（定语从

句）.

我不认识正在那边工作的那些人。

（3）Thisisthehospital（表语为先行词）wheremyauntworks.（定语从句）

这就是我姑妈工作的那所医院。

2.只用that引导的定语从句（1）先行词是不定代词all,everything,nothing,

anything,much,little,few等时。

Isthereanything（that）youdon'tknow?

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(2)先行词被all,every,any,no,little,much等修饰时。Iwanttoreadallthebooks

thatwerewrittenbyLuXun.

(3)先行词被序数词及形容词最高级修饰时。

Thisisthesecondbook(that)Iborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.

(4)先行词被theonly,thelast,thesame修饰时。

(当先行词是人时，也可用关系代词who,whom)Heistheonlypersonthat/who

Iknowhere.

(5)当有两个或两个以上分别表示人或物的先行词时。

Wearetalkingaboutthepeopleandthethings(that)wehavevisitedinthecountry.

(6)主句以who,what,which开头的特殊疑问句时。

Whoisthegirlthatiswearingaredcoat?

3.只用which引导的定语从句(1)引导非限定性定语从句(主句和从句用逗

号分开的)时。

Themeeting,whichwasheldinourschool,wasagreatsuccess.

(2)当关系代词之前有介词时。ThisisthehouseinwhichIwasborn.

关于that和which引导定语从句的用法区别，请记住下面的顺口溜：

that,which可互换，下列情况勿照办。that情况比较多，先来对你说一说：

不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错。先行词前有修饰，千万不要用whicho

要用which别着急，介词提前逗隔离。

练习：

1.宾语从句

【2011北京】1.—Doyouknowtomorrow?

一At8o'clock.

A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecame

C.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome

[2011天津12.We'llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon'tknowTomwillcome

andjoinus.

A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where

【2011广东】3.Theteacheraskedus.

A.whendidIfinishmyworkB.whydidn'twetellhimaboutit

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earlier

C.whatwewereinterestedinD.wherewearegoingtohave

ourlunch

【2011•宁夏】4.Bobaskedme.

A.whatwasshedoingB.whatisshedoing

C.whatshewasdoingD.whatsheisdoing

[2011重庆】5.Wedon9tknowitnext.LefsgoandaskMr.Li.

A.whattodoB.todowhatC.whethertodoD.todo

whether

[2011重庆16.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere.

A.thepostofficeisB.thepostofficewas

C.isthepostofficeD.wasthepostoffice

[2011山西】7.---Mr.Li,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.

---Youshouldtrytofindout

A.whoseisthewatchB.whoistheownerofthewatch

C.whomdoesthewatchbelongto

[2011山东】8.-Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?

-Sheasked.

A.wheredidIlearnEnglishB.whereIlearnedEnglish

B.wheredoIlearnEnglishC.whereIlearnEnglish

【2011•广州】9.Ican'trememberIputthebook,andIneeditformy

homeworknow.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

【2011江西省】10.PvedecidedtogotoLondonnextweekend.Iwas

wonderingyoucouldgowithme.

A.ifB.whenC.thatD.where

[2011河北省】11.Jennyisonholidaynow.Iwonder.

A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenshecameback

C.whenwillshecomebackD.whendidshecomeback

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【2011•河南省】12.1didn'tseeLauraatthepartylastnight.Doyouknow?

A.whydidn'tshecomeB.whathappened

C.whenwouldshearriveD.whereshehasbeen

[2011连云港]13.—DoyouknowWorldWaterDayis?

一OnMarch22nd.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.

which

[2011连云港】14.—I'mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme?

——Sure.It'sovertherebehindthattower.

A.wheretheyouthcentreisB.whenthelibraryopens

C.howfaristheamusementparkD.howcanIgettothe

undergroundstation

【2011•山东东营】15—Doyouknow?

-Yes.Atabouttwelve.Iwasjustabouttogotobed.

A.whenhecamebackB.whenhewillcomeback

C.whendidyougotobedD.whetherhegoestobedlate

【2011•福建泉州】16.—Simon,Iwonder.

一LastSaturday.

①whentheforeignvisitorsarrived

②whendidtheforeignvisitorsarrive

(3)whentheforeignvisitorswillarrive

(4)whenwilltheforeignvisitorsarrive

【2011•云南市]17.一CouldyoupleasetellmeinAmerica?

一OnthefourthThursdayinNovember.

A.whenisThanksgivingDayB.whenThanksgivingDayis

C.whatweeatonThanksgivingDayD.whendoweeat

ThanksgivingDay

[2011江苏徐州]18.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcansee_themandoesthetrick

withthecards.

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A.whoB.whatC.howD.which

[2011广东清远】19.Wewanttoknowtohelpthem.

A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecando

C.howcanwedoD.howwecando

[2011广西百色】20.一DoyouthinkXiaoMingcanpassthehighschool

entranceexamornot?

一Sorry,I'venoidea.

A.thatB.whichC.ifD.

whether

[2011内蒙古包头】21.Wedon'tknowthemeetingwillbeheldsoon.

A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.since

[2011哈尔滨】22.—Excuseme,Iwanttogotothe21stNationalBookExpo（世博

会）.Couldyoutellme?

一Sure.ItisatNo.3ChangjiangRoadinHarbin.

A.whereitisB.whereitwasC.whereisit

[2011呼和浩特】23.——Couldyoutellushowlong?

——Aboutthreedays.

A.doesthesportsmeetinglastB.thesportsmeetingwilllast

C.thesportsmeetinglastD.willthesportsmeetinglast

[2011四川达州]24.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

——Tomorrowmorning.

A.howIcangettothepostofficeB.howlongcanIkeepthebook

C.whentoleaveforBeijingD.whereIshouldtaketheearly

bus

【2011•四〃【广元]25.一DoyouknowBeijingwithhisfamily?

-Nextweek.

A.whenMrZhaowillvisit

B.whenwillMrZhaowillvisit

C.whenMrZhaovisited

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【2011•四川南充】26.Canyoutellme_?

A.whereareyoufromB.whereyouarefrom

C.wheredoyoucomefrom

[2011四川宜宾】27.Doyouknow?

A.whenwillhebebackB.whenhewillbeback

C.wheredidhegoD.wherewillhego

【2011四川资阳】28.AllenwantedtoknowafteritgotoutoftheUFO.

A.whatisthealiendoingB.whatthealienwoulddo

C.wherewouldthealiengoD.wherethealienisgoing

【2011乌鲁木齐】29.Thismorningmymotheraskedme.

A.whyheisnothereB.whereJuliawentlastweekend

C.whattimeisitD.howdidmybrotherdoit

【2011湖南湘潭】30.一Doyouknowtomorrow?

——Sorry,Idon'tknow.Youmaysurftheinternet.

A.whetherwillitrainBifitwillrainCwhetherdoesitrain

【2011•广西柳州]31.一Couldyoutellmetheparty?

-NextFriday.

A.wherewearegoingtohave

B.whenwearegoingtohave

C.whenweweregoingtohave

[2011湖南益阳】32.Idonftknowifshetomybirthdaypartytomorrow.If

she,Illbeveryhappy.

A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;will

come

【2011广东深圳】33.—Ido^tknow^.

一YoucangoandaskJack.

A.whendoesthetrainleaveB.thatwewillplanttreesornot

C.ifshehadcomeyesterdayD.whatIshouldbuyforhim

[2011广西南宁】34.—Mum,canwegototheartmuseumtomorrow?

一Sure.Butfirstweshouldfindout.

第14页共25页

A.whatcanwedoB.wherewecango

C.howcanwegothereD.ifitwillbeopen

[2011贵州贵阳】35.Yesterdayareporterasked10studentsatHilltopSchool

lastweekend.

A.whatdidtheydoB.whatweretheydoingC.what

theydid

【2011湖南益阳】36.DoyouknowfromYiyangtoChangsha?

A.howfaritisB.howfarisitC.howlongisit

[2011辽宁沈阳】37.一Iwonderliketobeanastronaut（宇航员）.

——Idon'tknow,butIimagineit'sexciting.

A.whatisitB.whatitis

C.whetherisitD.whetheritis.

[2011大庆】38.Tomdidallhecouldtogetonwellhisclassmates.

A.which;withB.that;/C.that;withD./;/

[2011大庆】39.一IfsalreadyMonday.SamlosthisMP4lastWednesdayandhe

hasn'tfoundit.

一Really?Doyoumean_?

A.didSamlosehisMP4fivedaysagoB.SamlosthisMP4for

fivedays

C.it'sfivedayssinceSamlosthisMP4D.hasSamlosthisMP4

forfivedays

[2011辽宁本溪】40.一Iwonder.

一Foraweek.

A.whenwillhecomebackB.whenhewillcomeback

C.howlongwillhestaythereD.howlonghewillstay

there

[2011四川凉山】41.Hedoesn'ttellme.Canyoutellmehisaddress?

A.wherehelivesB.wheredoesheliveC.where

helivesin

第15页共25页

[2011广西贵港】42.一Doyouknow?一Yes.Sheisdoingherhomework.

A.whatisyoursisterdoingB.whatyoursisterisdoing

C.whenyoursisterisdoinghomeworkD.whereisyoursister

doinghomework

[2011广西贺州】43.DoyouknowinJapan?

A.whennuclear（核）accidentshappenedB.whendidnuclear

accidentshappen

C.whennuclearaccidentshappenD.whendonuclearaccidents

happen

[2011广东河源】44.一Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Sure.There'sabookstoreonRiverRoad.

A.wherecanIgetadictionaryB.wherecouldIgeta

dictionary

C.whereIcouldgetadictionaryD.whereIcangeta

dictionary

[2011贵州遵义】45.一Tom!Lookatthemaninblackoverthere.Canyoutellme

——Oh!Heismyfriend,Jim.

A.whatheisB.whoheisC.howheis

[2011江苏泰州】46.一Couldyoutellme?

一Ifstwentyminutesbyunderground.

A.howcanIgettoyourschool

B.howmuchitcoststogettoyourschool

C.howfaritisfromyourhometoyourschool

D.howlongdoesittakemetogettoyourschool

[2011重庆江津147.A:Doyouknowthewomanunderthetree?

B:Sorry,Idon9tknow.

A.howissheB.whatissheC.whosheisD.

wheresheis

第16页共25页

[2011山东枣庄]48.Hesaidthatlightmuchfasterthansound.

A.hastravelledB.wentC.travelsD.travelled

[2011山东枣庄】49.ThomaswantstoknowNinalives.

A.whereB.whoC.whatD.if

[2011ill东滨州]50.一Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmotherourschool

sportsmeetingtomorrow?

——Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshefree.

A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;is

C.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbe

2.状语从句

[20111匕京]1.1willsendyouane-mailassoonasIinCanada.

A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive

[2011陕西12.Iftherenobuyingandsellingofanimals,thereno

killinginnature.

A.is;willheB.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.willbe;

is

【2011广东】3.一Lefsgofishingifitthisweekend.

一Butnobodyknowsifit.

A.isfine,willrainB.willbefine,rains

C.willbefine,willrainD.isfine;rains

【2011.广西北海】4.You'llbelateyoudon'tgetupnow.

A.ifB.beforeC.untilD.

after

[2011黑龙江绥化市15.Fmwaitingformyfriend.,Tilgoshoppingalone.

A.IfshecomesB.Ifshewon!tcomeC.Ifshedoesn'tcome

[2011黑龙江绥化市】6.Mr.Greenspeaksveryloudlyallthepeoplecanhear

himclearly.

A.whenB.sothatC.because

[2011内蒙古包头】7.Youcan'twatchTVyoufinishyourhomework.

A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as

第17页共25页

[2011四川雅安】8.Thestudentshaveasportsmeetingthisweekendifit

A.won't;rainsB.will;rains

C.won't;willrainD.aregoingto;isgoing

torain

[2011湖南湘西】9.Don'ttalkloudlyatthemeeting.Ifyou,youwillhave

toleave.

A.doB.are

C.did

【2011湖南益阳】10.Idonftknowifshetomybirthdaypartytomorrow.If

she,Filbeveryhappy.

A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;

willcome

[2011广西崇左】11.TilgiveittoJimassoonasIhimtomorrow.

AsawB.willseeC.seeD.

haveseen

[2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】12.Omwaitingformyfriend.,Filgoshopping

alone.

A.IfshecomesB.Ifshedoesn'tcomeC.Ifshewon't

come

【2011重庆江津】13.Ifsheheretomorrow,Iwilltellyou.

A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.came

[2011山东滨州】14.一Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmotherourschool

sportsmeetingtomorrow?

一Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshefree.

A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;

is

C.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;

willbe

第18页共25页

[2011山东泰安】15.一Tomwantstoknowifyouwillhaveapicnictomorrow.