Unit4知识点单词课件高中英语人教版必修第三册

otherwiseadv.否则;要不然otherwise

adv.

以另外方式,别样,在其他方面,除此之外conj.不然,否则(常用于虚拟语气中)=or=orelse写出otherwise在句中的含义(1)Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfying.

(2)I’mnotfeelingverywelltoday,otherwiseIwoulddoitmyself.(3)Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.Otherwisethehousewassilent.

在其他方面

否则,要不然

除此之外

beyond:prep.在更远处;超出

beyondone’slimit超过限度

beyondcompare无与伦比

beyondrepair:无法修复

without/beyonddoubt

毫无疑问;的确beyondexpression无法形容，表达不出beyond/above/outofone’sreach:在摸/够/拿不到的地方in/withinone’sreach:在摸/够/拿得到的地方bebeyondone'scomprehension/understanding/abilities超出某人理解力、能力bebeyondone'scontrol某人无法控制changebeyond(all)recognition变化得(完全)认不出来了beyondbelief难以置信solar['səʊlə(r)]:adj.太阳的;太阳能的

sun:n.太阳solarenergy

solarbattery太阳能太阳能电池thesolarsystemcurrentadj.当前的，现在的n.水流；电流；思潮current

technology现在的技术current

solar

technology.air/electricalcurrent气流/电流currentfashions/events时装/时事Adv.现在，当前currentlyfigureoutZhongNanshanisaleading

figure

inmedicalarea.____________

Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepher

figure.______________

ThegestureofOKalsolikesthe

figure“3”.______

IfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydog.(2019课标II，完形填空)________人物/领军人物身材/保持身材数字Ican'tfigureoutwhyhedidso.____________________想出；弄清楚；弄明白Theyhavefiguredouthowmuchtheywillspendontheconstructionofthehospital._______

figure计算出认为figureout:弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白;计算1)Noonecanfigureouthowsheissorich.2)Shewastryingtofigureoutwhatwouldhappennext.3)Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?“动词+out”短语：carryout执行，履行

giveout用完,耗尽,分发makeout看清,听清,理解,明白pickout精心挑选，辨别出setout出发,动身,开始工作sortout整理，把…安排好workout解决,计算,计划,思考,锻炼身体,成功发展blockout

挡住[光线/声音]tryout测试,实验sufficient/enough/adequate/abundant/ampleadj.足够的；充足的

besufficienttodosth.足以做某事

e.g.Thecurrentmedicalsuppliesaresufficientforepidemic(疫情)

preventionandcontrol.n._____________

足够；充分

adv.__________

足够地；充分地

ent(adj.)-ency(n.):frequent-frequency频率

fluent-fluency流利；流畅efficient-efficiency效率urgent-urgency紧急consistent-consistency一致

current-currency货币；通货proficient-proficiency熟练；精通emergent-emergency紧急情况；突发事件

sufficientlysufficiency

besufficientfor对…来说是足够的Onlywhenagricultureisfullydeveloped

canindustryhave

sufficientmaterialsandmarkets.soaptowel['taʊəl]:n.毛巾;抹布1)Usethistoweltodryyourhands.2)Hewipedhisfaceon/withaclean

towel.microwavetissue

['tɪʃuː/tisjuː]:n.纸巾;

(人/动植物细胞的)组织

muscle/brain/nervetissue:

肌肉/大脑/神经组织

aboxoftissues:一盒纸巾1)Humantissueismadeupofcells.2)Asweage,welosemuscletissue.3)Sheshookherheadandwipedher

tearswithatissue.facility

[fə'sɪləti]:n.设施;设备

equipment

[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]:

n.设备;装备(不可数名词)publicfacility

communicationfacility1)Oh,suchaswhatfacilities

dotheyhave

inspacetosupporttheirdailylife?2)Thesportsfacilitiesareopento

bothmenandwomen.公共设施通信设备；通信设施

keenadj.热衷的;渴望的keen作形容词时，除了作定语修饰名词外，还常用于以下结构：bekeen________sth表示“渴望做某事”bekeen________sth表示“对某物热心/喜欢某事”根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

1)那个小女孩渴望能炫耀她的新衣服。

Thelittlegirl_________________________________hernewclothes.2)她对音乐充满了热情，还学习了弹吉他。

She_________________________andlearnedtoplaytheguitar.todooniskeentoshowoffiskeenonmusic关于渴望的相关短语behungry/thirsty/dying/greedy/anxious/desperatefor---starveforhaveadesireforsthbeeagertodo

longforglobeglobe:n.地球;世界;地球仪global:adj.全球的;全世界的

globalwarming全球变暖

globalclimatechange全球气候变化

theglobaleconomy全球经济

1)Twentylargeglobesstandonthefloor.2)We’replanningtotravelaroundtheglobe/world.

3)Thereisplentyofwateronthefaceofthe

globe/earth.【归纳总结】argue(1)vt.

主张，认为；vt.&vi.论证，说理，争辩arguethat...arguefor/against(doing)stharguesb.into/outofdoing(2)vi.争吵，争论，争辩

arguewithsbabout/oversthargumentn.【C,U】争吵，争论，辩论，讨论；

【C】论据，论点，理由赞成/反对（做）某事主张/认为······

说服某人做/不做某事就······与某人争吵/争论就某事与某人发生争吵

haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth...argumentsfor/against...支持/反对······的理由/论据argue/talk/persuade/reasonsbintodoing…:

说服某人做什么argue/talk/persuade/reasonsboutofdoing…:

说服某人不做什么persuadesb.(not)todosth.

说服某人[不]做某事

(1)语法填空①Settlethequestionby___________(argue),notbyviolence.②Weargued_______thewaiter____________thepriceofthebill.③Theyarguedher______joiningtheminplayingPing-Pong.④Heargues________smoking,foritisharmfultohealth.⑤Notknowingwhatthefuturewillbringhardlyseemsanargument______doingnothing.(2)一句多译我们就校服的问题和老师发生了争论。①We_______________________________theissueoftheschoolform.②We_________________________________________theissueoftheschoolform.argument【即景活用】withabout/overintoagainstforarguedwiththeteacherabout/overhadanargumentwiththeteacherabout/overfatal:adj.致命的;灾难性的fate:n.命运;天数;天意deadly:adj.致命的;致死的disaster:n.灾难afatalaccident/illness/mistake/error/blow:

致命的事故/疾病/错误/打击1)Ahospitalspokesmansaidhehadsuffered

afatalheartillness.2)Ifshegetsillagain,itcouldprovefatal.

shallow:adj.肤浅的;浅的shallowwater浅水区

ashallowriver一条浅河

ashallowargument肤浅的论点

profoundadj.深奥的，渊博的1)However,othersfeelthisisashallowview

which

failstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.2)Thesefisharefoundinshallow

watersaround

thecoast.3)Andwhenitisautumn,theymovetoshallow

waterandgettheirfood.教材语境P44》IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.语境串记：Tobydidn’tsleepwelllastnight.Asaresultoflackingsleep,hefeltquitesleepywhiledriving.Hiscarelessdrivingresultedinanaccident.Asaresult,apass-bygothurt.Therefore,onemustbeverycarefulwhiledriving,forcaraccidentsmostlyresultfromdrowsydriving.造成；导致（=cause/leadto/bringabout)resultin

由于······

结果

由······造成resultin/leadto/contributeto/bringaboutresultfrom造成；导致（后接结果）由······造成（后接原因）asaresult/consequenceof...asaresult/consequence由于······（后接原因）因此

withoutresult毫无结果；徒劳invain

用result相关短语填空①Itwaslateatnightandtherewasnobus.______________,wehadtowalktothevillage.②SinceRobertlosthissightandhearing______________asuddenshock,perhapstheonlywayforhimtoregainthemwastobegivenanothersuddenshock.③Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivitiesthat__________thebadenvironment.④Gettingfatoften_____________eatingtoomuch.Asaresult【即景活用】asaresultofresultinresultfromanalysis:n.(复数analyses)分析;分析结果

do/carryout/conduct/ananalysisof...:对…进行分析

analyse/analyze:v.分析analyticaladj.分析的doananalysisof...:分析1)Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovide

usefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers.2)Wedidananalysisofthewaythatgovernment

moneyhasbeenspentinthepast.3)Ajobanalysisshouldalsoincludewhatskillsandpersonalqualitiesarerequired.

pattern[C]（事情发生、发展、完成的）模式，方式，形式；图案，花样，式样；榜样，模范

weather/behavior/sleeppatterns

天气、行为、睡眠模式

followa(similar/usual)pattern遵循（相似/通常的）模式adresswitharosepattern带有玫瑰图案的连衣裙askirtpattern

裙子图案setapatternforsth

为...树立榜样、典范

asaresult:所以;结果(是)asaresultof…：由于resultin...:导致;造成resultfrom…:由…导致result[rɪˈzʌlt]:n.结果;后果;结果

v.(因…)发生;(随…)产生[巩固内化]语段填词Tobydidn’tsleepwelllastnight.________________(由于)lackofsleep，hefeltquitesleepywhiledriving.Sohiscarelessdriving________________(造成)aterribleaccident.________________(结果)，ahappyfamilylosttheirson.Therefore，onemustbeverycarefulwhiledriving，foraccidentsmostly________________(由……而造成)beingabsent－minded.AsaresultofresultedinAsaresultresultfromhigh-end:adj.高端的

low-end:adj.低端的1)High-endproductsaroundtheworldare

madetoahigherstandardnow

becauseofadvancedtechnology

whichwasfirstcreatedtomeetthe

requirementsforspaceexploration.2)Theyneedlotsofhigh-end

personal

computers.monitor['mɒnɪtə(r)]:v.监视;监测;监控

n.监视器;监测仪;班长betterheart/noisemonitors更好的心脏/噪音监测仪

(on)aTV/computermornitor

（在）电视、电脑显示屏mornitortheprogress/situationclosely/carefully

密切、仔细监控进展、局势regularly:adv.经常;定期地

take/doexerciseregularly定期锻炼

runregularly定期跑步

sb.dosth.regularly某人定期做某事

regularadj.定期的，经常的，正常的

irregularadj.不规则的，不规律的

irregularmeals不规律的进食1)Wemeetregularlytodiscusstheprogressoftherailway.2)ThegirlregularlyappearsonTV.3)Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thenyour

lifeisasuccess.foam[fəʊm]:n.泡沫橡胶;泡沫1)Thenursewipedthefoamfromhis

mouth.2)Wehavegivenhimalargefoam

mattress(床垫)tosleepon.pillow

['pɪləʊ]:n.枕头1)Heraisedhisheadfromthepillow.2)Ihaveapillowwithmynameonit.3)Sheburiedherfaceinthepillows.smartphone['smɑːtfəʊn]:n.智能手机cellphone:n.手机mobilephone:手机;移动电话phone/telephone:n.电话1)Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyused

inallkindsofindustries,andeveryday

productssuchasGPS,memoryfoam

pillows,andsmartphonecamerasare

changingourlives.2)ThecollegestudenthasaniPadanda

smartphone.resource:n.资源;财力;物力

natural/mineralresources自然/矿产资源

financialresources财力

abundant/rich/limitedresources

充足的/丰富的/有限的资源

poolourresources集中我们的资源

exploit/wasteresources开发/浪费资源

source:n.来源;根源;出处;起源

afoodsource食物来源anenergysource能量来源

asourceofincome收入来源limitedadj.例句感知：①Eachcustomerislimitedtofourtickets.②I'velimitedmyselfto1,000caloriesadaytotryandloseweight.③Thereisnolimittohowmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinaday.④I'mwillingtohelp,withinlimits.有限的limitedadj.有限的belimitedto...受限于...unlimitedadj.无限的limitlessadj.无限的limitvt.限制；限定

limit...to...限制...在(...范围内)limitn.限制；限定

thereisnolimitto......是无限的withinlimits在某种程度上，有一定限制beyondthelimit超过限度limitvt.&n.setalimitto/on对...作出限制(1)单句语法填空①Theteachingofhistoryshouldnotbelimited________datesandfigures.②Theknowledgeofthechildrenis________,buttheirimaginationis______________.(limit)③Theuniverseisbecomingbiggerallthetime，soitis_______.(limit)④Theyhavetosetalimit_____theexpenseofthetrip.tolimitedunlimitedlimitlessto1、limitless的无限，具体指的是某事物的外形，就是一个有立体概念的东西；2、unlimited指的是抽象概念上的无限。(2)一句多译贫穷限制了我的想象。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itispovertythatlimitsmyimagination.Myimaginationislimitedtopoverty.Povertylimitsmyimagination.LeiFengoncesaid

thereis______toone'slife,butno______toservingthepeople.Iwoulddevotemy_______lifetolimitlesslyservingthepeople.alimitlimitlimited人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的.我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的“为人民服务”之中去。

高考真题limitprovideforsb:提供生活所需;供养;抚养support:v.赡养;抚养raise:v.抚养;养育keep:v.供养;养活feed:v.喂养;饲养;给...食物

supplysbwith…=supplysthto/forsb:向…提供…=providesbwithsth

=providesthforsb

=offersbsth=offersthtosb1)Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanets.2)Thewomanhasfourchildrentoprovidefor.closing['kləʊzɪŋ]:adj.结尾的;结束的n.停业;关闭;倒闭close:v.关闭;关;合上;(使)关门finally:最后;终于intheend:最后;终于atlast:intheclosingstagesof:在...快结束的时候/末期

mystery:n.神秘事物;谜amysterynovel:悬疑小说remainamystery:仍是个谜solveamystery:破解谜案findthetruthbehindthemysterymysterious

adj.神秘的

amysteriousincident神秘的事件

amysterioussmile神秘的微笑puzzle:n.谜;智力游戏;不解之1)She’saladyofmystery.2)Itisoneofthegreatunsolvedmysteries

ofthe

20thcentury.

runout(of...):用完;耗尽=giveout注意:runout和giveout是不及物动词短语

1、

runout主语是物，runoutof主语是人

即sth.runout或sb.runoutof

sth.

2、

runoutof=useupbe/go/runshortof…:缺乏wearout:穿破;磨损;用坏;使筋疲力尽1)Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,as

theresourcesonEarthwillrunout.2)Theiroil/money/foodhasrunout.3)Naturalgaswillbethefirsttorunout.4)Nowtheyhaverunoutof

time/food/money.(1)单句语法填空①Ican'tgooutthisSaturdaybecauseI'mrunningout________money.②Timeisrunning________；Isuggestweskiptothelastchapter.ofoutrun构成的其他主语：runacross

runawayfrom...runinto

runafter

语境串记TomwasrunningafterJerrywhenJerryranintoapole.JerrymustrunawayfromTomforsafety. Heran,ran,ran....Finally,bothofthemranoutoftheirstrength.偶然遇见（或看到）逃离······，逃避······碰到（某人），遇到（困难）；撞上追逐；追求[巩固内化]介副词填空①Thepolicewererunning____________thethiefallday.②Iran____________anoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.③Hiscarran_________atreeandcausedanaccident.④Wearerunningout____________ourfoodandwater.[思考]giveout表示“耗尽，用光”时，与runout相同，都是____________短语，主语通常是____________，不能用于被动语态。runoutof和useup表示“用完，耗尽”时，为____________短语，可用于____________。afteracrossintoof不及物动词物及物动词被动语态1.Iattachedaphototomyapplicationform.attach...to...:把...系/绑/贴...tie…to…:把…栓在/系在…fasten…to…:把...系在...attachvt.认为有(重要性/意义等);贴上/系上;使依附/使附属;把...归于;依恋后接介词to[自主发现]attachedadj.附加的；附属的；依恋的①beattached____________sb/sth依恋；附属于；爱慕某人(某物)②attachsthtosth____________________③attach____________tosb参加；和……在一起④attachtosb/sth____________⑤___________________重视【误区释疑】attach...to...中的to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。to把……固定在/附在……上oneself与……有联系attachimportancetoattach（great/little）importance/significance/value/weightto认为……（很有/几乎没有）重要性/意义/价值/分量(1)单句语法填空①Attacharecentphotograph________yourapplicationform.②Iwillattachgreat___________(important)toitsreputationandserviceattitude.③Iamstill________(attach)tomyhometown.（2）单句写作因为写作在我们的学业表现中起着重要的作用，所以重视写作也是明智的。Itisadvisableforus______________________writing,becauseit_________________ouracademicperformance.toattachimportancetoplaysakeyroleintoimportanceattached[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Nowyoucanbuycamerasthatareattached____________yourwrist，ear，bikehelmetandeyeglasses.②Themiddleschool____________(attach)toBeijingNormalUniversityiswell－knownacrossthecountry.③Whydidyouattach____________(you)toonlyoneclubwhenyouwanttolearnmoreskills?④Parentsshouldattachimportanceto____________(develop)children’sgoodhabitsinlife.toattachedyourselfdevelopingwasattached

attached

attached

wasattached

attaches

oxygen['ɒksɪdʒən]:n.氧;氧气1)TheaccidentontheApollo13spacecraft

resultedinalossofoxygen,water,

andelectricalpower.2)Wateriscomposed(组成)ofhydrogenand

oxygen.3)Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackof

freshairandoxygenisoftenthe