初中英语中考英语阅读理解训练知识点总结含答案

初中英语中考英语阅读理解训练知识点总结含答案

一、中考英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解

WiththeChineselanguagegrowinginpopularity,theUKgovernmentplanstoinvest10million

poundstohelpmorekidslearnChinese.DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforUKpupilstolearn

Chinese?

Seneca(Canada)

IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschool,andGermanfor4yearsincollegeandgotgood

marks.IstudiedChineseforabout4monthsbeforemovingtoChina.Anylanguage,ifyoudon't

useit,itwillbeeasytolose.I*veforgottentheFrenchIlearnedexceptforafewphrases.Ispeak

Chineseeveryday.Mywriting,readingandlisteningarequitegood,butfarfromfluent.Ithink

nowadays,it'salmostnecessarytolearnChinese.

Tony(theUK)

Learninganylanguagecanbevaluable,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone.Chineseisadifficult

languagetolearn,andteachersintheUKarenotgoodatteachingforeignlanguages.However,

ChinaisabiganddevelopingmarketforEnglishbusinesspeople.Forthem,Chineseisworth

learning.

Bill(theUS)

Idon'tthinkChinesewillbecomeaswidelyspokenthroughouttheworldasEnglish.Tolearn

Chinese,youhavetodevoteyourselftolearninghowtowriteandreaditIt'stoodifficulttolearn.

ButinthefutureChinesewillbecomemorepopular,andthatisagoodthing.

(1)SenacalearntGermanfor.

A.2yearsB.4monthsC.4yearsD.6years

(2)Theunderlinedword"fluent"means""inChinese.

A,糟糕的B.流利的C.完美的D.成熟的

(3)Fromthepassageweknow.

A.Billdoesn'tthinkChinesewillreplaceEnglishinthefuture

B.BillthinksitiseasytolearnChinese

C.teachersinEnglandareverygoodatteachingChinese

D.SenecaisverygoodatspeakingChinese

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtolearnChinesewell

B.Chinesewillbethefirstlanguageintheworld

C.DoyoulikeChinese?

D.IsitnecessarytolearnChinese?

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了来自加拿大、英国和美国的学生对学习汉语有必要吗的观点。

(1)细节题。根据IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschool,andGermanfor4yearsin

college可知学习法语2年，学习德语4年，故选C。

(2)推断题。根据前句Mywriting,readingandlisteningarequitegood我的写作、阅读和

听力是好的，但是远不流利，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Idon'tthinkChinesewillbecomeaswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld

asEnglish.可知Bill认为汉语不像英语一样被全世界广泛说，即汉语不会取代英语，故选

Ao

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了来自加拿大、英国和美国的学生对学习汉语有必要

吗的观点。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan*t

learnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I'mgoodatit,I'mverygladtotellyousomething

abouthowIstudyEnglish.

First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanew

subject-English.Itwasfreshtome.Ibecameinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.Soonwehad

anEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Sincethen,Ihavebeenlearning

Englishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongs

soundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!

Second,EnglishisanotherlanguagedifferentfromourChinese.Weshouldlearnitinthe

followingways:Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,speakbravely,readaloudandhavealarger

andlargervocabulary,andthenpracticeagainandagain.AndIhaveagoodhabit:wheneverI

haveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenI

understandit!

Besides,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnot

onlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.So,todomorereading

isanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.

AndIalsodosomeexercisesinourworkbooks,andIkeepEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomea

closefriendofmine.

NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Iamalwaysinthefirstplaceinourclass.

Ofcourse,IhopeeveryclassmateofminecanlearnEnglishwell,too.

(1)WhydosomestudentsoftenhaveaheadachewhenstudyingEnglish?

A.Becausetheyoftencatchacold.B.Becauseit'softenverycold.

C.BecausetheythinkEnglishiseasy.D.Becausetheydon'tthinkEnglishiseasy.

(2)ThewritertellsusthatweshouldbeinEnglishifwewanttolearnitwell.

A.excitedB.interestedC.quietD.happy

(3)Thesentence"Igotaverygoodmark"means.

A.IgotagoodwayB.Ihadagoodidea

C.IdidbadlyintheexamD.Ididwellintheexam

(4)ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause.

A.Englishisfullofstories

B.Englishisfullofjokes

C.histeacheroftenteachesthestudentsniceEnglishsongsinclass

D.ofnothing

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaythewriterstudies?

A.Speakingbravely.B.Writingtoforeignfriends.

C.Readingaloud.D.KeepingEnglishdiaries.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学，但在作者眼中英语很容易，他认

为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次要有一定的学习方法，此外还要多看杂志多练习。

(1)名田节题。根据IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthema

headache.可知因为他们认为英语不容易，故选D。

(2)推理题。根据IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant可知作者告诉我们,如果我

们想学习英语，就应该对英语感兴趣，故选B。

(3)词义猜测题。根据Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygood

mark.HowhappyIwas可知Igotaverygoodmark是我取得了好成绩的意思，Ididwellin

theexam我考试考得很好，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssounded

nice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis可知作者认为英语很有趣，因为他的老师经常在

课堂上教学生唱好听的英文歌，故选C

(5)细节题。根据全文描述可知作者学习的方式有勇敢的说，大声的读和记日记，没提

及给外国人写信，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中

寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼

相关信息锁定词意。

3.阅读理解

Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgot

perfectscores.IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusic

accordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.Iwasprettysure

thatonceIgottothesixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.

Butactually,theyweren't.

WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However;

therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbegantosuffer.More

talented(有天资的)girlsoftensangsolos(独唱).IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedI

wasn'ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.

Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthebestsingerwasgivento

meforhardworkandeffort.Gradeswerestillverypoorbuttheyimprovedlittlebylittle.I

workedreallyhard.However;Iwasneverthebestateverything.

Ihaven'trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoo

hardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.

Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.

Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.IwillneverbetheNo.lateverything,

andthat'sreallyokay.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"aprodigy"probablymeaninEnglish?

A.Asmartkid.B.Acrazyfan.C.Acommonchild.D.Alazygirl.

(2)Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,.

A.shelostherinterestinmusicB.shehaddifficultyinlearning

C.shesurprisedeveryoneintheclassD.shegotseparatedfromherfriends

(3)Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?

A.Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.B.Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.

C.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourself.D.It'snotnecessarytocareabouttheresult.

(4)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhenIwasn'tperfectB.Mypastlifeasayounggirl

C.Hardworkdoesn'tworkD.Whattodowhenyou'renotperfect

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了“人无完人”的人生

道理。

(1)词义猜测题。根据文中句子Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmy

school.可以推断出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子，选A。

(2)理解推断题。根据文中的语句WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshow

everyonewhatIcoulddo.However;therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthan

me.Mygradesbegantosuffer.理解可知，作者在新学校，在学习上遇到了困难，故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文章的第五段Ireallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.可推

断出，作者意识到不要对自己期望太高，故选C。

(4)归纳概括题。本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果

失败的故事.故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题

型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通

读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

4.阅读理解

Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms.Readthisarticletoknowmoreaboutthe

greetingcustomsindifferentcultures,andmakesureyougreetpeopleintherightwaynexttime.

France

Frenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronboth

cheekswhentheymeet.Theydothisgesturewhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.

SouthKorea

InSouthKorea,itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother,InSouth

Korea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.Whileshakingsomeone'shand,itispolitetosupport

therightforearmwiththelefthand.However,SouthKoreanwomendonotshakehandswith

Westernmen;instead,theybowslightly.

Brazil

Kissingwomenonthecheekisacommonwayofgreeting.Inaformalsituation,ahandshake

isoftendonetoshowrespect.Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting,andonce

theyhavebecomefamiliarwitheachother;alighthugisoftengiventoeachother.

Ghana

Inasocialsituation,it'spolitetogreeteveryoneintheroom.Ahandshakeisusedin

greeting,andthepalmmustdirectlytouchthepalmoftheother.It'sconsidereddisrespectful

totouchthebackofthehand.

ThePhilippines

ThereareseveralwaysofgreetingpeopleinthePhilippines.Anelderlypersonplaceshisor

herrighthandontheforeheadofachildto"bless"thelatter.Thisiscalled"mano".Relatives

andfamilymembersgreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek.Friendsgreeteachotherwitha

politenodorahandshake.

(1)MikekissesaFrenchboyJimonthecheek,theymay.

A.meetforthefirsttime

B.beclosefriends

C.beinasocialsituation

D.beinaformalsituation

(2)InBrazil,itisverycommontobetweengoodfriends.

A.shakehandsB.kissonthecheekC.bowtoeachotherD.givealighthug

(3)WhichofthefollowingisaboutGhana?

A.Friendscangivealighthugtoeachother.

B.Peoplecangiveanodorhandshake.

C.It'simpolitetotouchthebackofthehand.

D.Familymemberscangreeteachotherwithakiss.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同的国家有不同的问候习俗，了解更多不同文化中的问候

习俗，确保下次你用正确的方式问候别人。

(1)推理题。根据closefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet亲密的

朋友见面时会亲吻对方的双颊可知，迈克亲吻一个法国男孩吉姆的脸颊，他们可能是亲密

的朋友，故选Bo

(2)细节题。根据alighthugisoftengiventoeachother可知，在巴西,好朋友之间轻

轻拥抱一下很常见，故选Do

(3)细节题。根据It'sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand可知，在

加纳触摸手背是不礼貌的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5.阅读理解

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshould

followtheircustoms.

InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstif

thereareolderpeopleatthetable.

VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小费).Itisusualtotip

waiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthe

costofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.

InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportantto

respect(尊重)linesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectof

conversationwiththeBritish.

InSpain(西班牙)，it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvites

youfordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter

9:00p.m.

InSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯),menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcome

youwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.

InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthe

firsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocket(口袋)assoonasyou

getit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.

Don'tforgettobecarefulaboutyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.A

kindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"porters"meaninChinese?

A.搬运工B.水电工C.建筑工D.环卫工

(2)IfyoutraveltotheUS,andyouspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youare

supposedtotipintotal.

A.$520B.$78C.$156D.$60

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.

B.Generally,restaurantsdon'tofferdinnerafter9:00p.m.inSpain.

C.It'simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.

D.Youdon'tneedtostandinlineiftherearetwopeoplewaitingforabusinEngland.

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Wheretotravel.

B.Howtotipindifferentcountries.

C.Whentousebodylanguage.

D.Customsindifferentcountries.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循

他们的习俗。

(1)词义猜测题。根据whohelpcarryyourbags帮你搬东西的人可知，porters是搬运

工的意思，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额服

务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额可知，如果你去美国旅

行，坐出租车花200美元，吃饭花320美元，你应该总共付小费是(200+320)*20%=78

美元，故选B。

(3)推理题。根据you'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleat

thetable如果餐桌上有老年人，你不应该先吃饭可知，如果中国的餐桌上有老年人，先吃

饭是不礼貌的正确，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵

循他们的习俗可知，文章主要讲述不同国家的风俗，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

6.阅读理解

Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthe

countrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentire

shirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrow

morninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."

ToHilTssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedat

himcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboy

intheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshow

himself."

Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Thenhestartedbuilding

friendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28

successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadto

success.

Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighbors

consideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.

WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"I

believeyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstarted

writingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestin

hisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoas

wellassheexpectedhimto.

ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStates

andoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.

Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Sincere(真诚的)praisemaybe

betterthan10,000badwords.

(1)WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?

A.lever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Stupid.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?

A.Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.B.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.

C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.

(3)Thewriterismostprobablyanexpertof.

A.housebuildingB.dietC.newswritingD.education

(4)Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat.

A.childrenshouldbepraised

B.Hill'sfathermarriedagain

C.Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohim

D.Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim

【答案】(1)c

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意:一个在别人眼里是最坏的男孩的Hill,他继母的来临后，继母几句

表扬的话改变了聪明的一生，他继母的力量让他成为一名富人作家和美国最重要的人物，

作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性。

(1)推断题。根据Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，他九岁之前，人们

认为他是一个出了名的坏小孩，可推出坏小孩一般对他人都是不友好的，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据startedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.andfamouswriterintheUnited

States可知，Hill没有辜负继母的期望，B选项与原文不符，故选B。

（3）推断题。作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性，可推出作者应该是教育方面

的专家，故选D。

（4）主旨题。作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题

要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，

了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读理解

a0前3

女Long

弋Legs

IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.

Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan(孤JL)livingin

asmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,which

latertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhat

shehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.Thedifferentlifebetweenthe

villageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymoment

ofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifewasthat

timerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquite

differentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywas

toldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,

IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.

IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedby

theunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsis

worthreading.

(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis.

A.interestingB.unluckyC.boringD.happy

(2)Theunderlinedword"cherished"means""inChinese.

A,分享B.憎恨C.虚度D.珍爱

(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisagirl.

A.beautifulB.helpfulC.hard-workingD.shy

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.

B.Hardworkbringsluck.

C.Timewaitsfornoman.

D.Habitisasecondnature.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍一本名叫长腿爸爸的书，本书的主人公是生活在小村庄的

孤儿，虽然生活的不幸，但是Judy对生活总是积极乐观，生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活

的美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。

(1)推断题。本书的主人公Judys是生活在小村庄的孤儿，可知她的童年应该是不幸的。

故选Bo

(2)词义猜测题。根据ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfully

realizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知，农村和大学不同的

生活使Judy意识到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光，推出cherished的意思是珍

爱，故选Do

(3)推断题。根据Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她觉得时间过得太快,她很快赶上了其他同学，

可推出她很勤奋，故选C。

(4)推断题。根据Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她的勤奋好学，不久就赶上了其他同学，从这篇

文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运，故选Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细

节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联

系上下文，推出词句的意思。

8.阅读理解

HoverCamera

WangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhouin1982.Heoncestudied

atStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernight（一夜成名）because

oftheinvention.

Forgetselfiesticks（自拍杆）IComparedwithothercameras,HoverCamerahasmany

advantages.

*ltcanflyandstayinmidair;trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetsthe

perfectpicture.

*ltcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone.

*ltrecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.

*ltisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidays.

Mr.Wangalsosaid,"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.

It's.verylightandsmall.Itcanbefolded(折叠)intwo,soitcanbeeasilyputintoabag.When

thepowerislow,itcanlandonthegroundsafelyonitsown."

It'sreportedthatthecompanyhasraised$25milliontoproduceit.HoverCameracanbe

boughtnow.Thepriceis$599.

(1)HoverCameracan.

A.swiminthewaterB.flyinmidairC.changeitsweightD.beusedasaphone

(2)Theunderlinedword"track"means"

A.pullB.followC.pushD.show

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whyisHoverCameraeasyandsafetotake?

A.Becauseit'slightandsmall.

B.Becauseitcanbefoldedinthree.

C.Becauseitdoesn'tneedpower.

D.Becauseonlyasmartphonecanmakeitland.

(4)WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.HowcanwecontrolHoverCamera?

B.WhencanwebuyHoverCamera?

C.HowmuchisHoverCamera?

D.HowpopularwillHoverCamerabe?

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那的相机。

(1)细节题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条代canflyandstayinmid-air,可知它可以飞

到半空中并悬浮在那，故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条trackyourfaceandevenfollowyouto

makesureitgetstheperfectpicture,追随着你的脸，甚至会跟随你，以确保它得到了完美

的照片，故可知track词义与follow相近,故选片

(3)细节题。根据倒数第三段Mr.Wangalsosaid,"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasy

andsafetotakefortheusers.It'sverylightandsmall.王先生说:"这个主要的考虑是使用者

携带它的时候很容易也很安全，很轻而且小巧，故选A。

(4)细节题。A选项：根据文中列举的好处中的第二条Itcanbecontrolledbyusinga

smartphone,它能被智能手机所控制，故排除A.B选项：根据倒数第二段HoverCamera

canbeboughtlaterthisyear它可以在年底购买，故排除B,C选项:根据倒数第一段Buta

spokesmansaysthecompanyhopestosellitforlessthan$600,可知价格也有被提到，故选

Do

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9.阅读理解

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.

Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleepona

largenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes-40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaper

boots(靴子)inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.

Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesfora

longtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Besides

paperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyou

haveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.

Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrento

playin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout

500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.

(1)Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedto.

A.buildhouses

B.helpthehomelesspeople

C.makechairs,tablesandbeds

D.print(印刷)newspapersandbooks

(2)ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter.

A.tofeelmuchcooler

B.tobecool

C.tokeeptheirfeetwarm

D.tosavealotofmoney

(3)Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesehousesare.

A.bigandstrongenoughtoliveinformanyyears

B.madeforchildrentoplayinorforhomelessmentolivein

C.madeonlyfortherichpeople

D.notexpensiveandeasytobuildup

(4)Afteryouuseapaperraincoat,youmay.

A.useitforalongtimeB.sellittoothersC.lendittoothersD.throwitaway

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了纸的新用途，可以用来做靴子，做帽子、做纸

裙、做纸雨衣还能建造房子，这样的房子可以使用五年。

(1)细节理解题，根据Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.

可知，世界上只有一半的纸用来印刷报纸和书，故答案是D。

(2)逻辑推理题，根据Thefarmerswearpaperboots(靴子)inthesnow.Nothing

couldbewarmer.可知芬兰的农民穿纸靴子保暖，故答案是C。

(3)细节理解题,根据Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcan

putitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.nJ知纸房子不贵也很

容易搭建，故答案是D。

(4)细节理解题，根据Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemaway

andbuynewones.可知纸雨衣用过之后会扔掉，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中

寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

10.阅读理解

Barryishavingaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.

Barry'sneighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehas

notseenhimoutsidefordays!

"Hello,Barry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefree

time.Iwant