2025版高考英语一轮复习专题十三细节理解专题检测含解析

PAGEPAGE25专题十三细微环节理解【3年模拟】Passage1$125,adult$63,childDeparts:Daily5:00pmfromFederationSquare,CornerFlinders&RussellStreetsReturns:10:30pm—11:30pmapproximatelyTravelPlanSouth-easternSuburbsofMelbourneTheearlypartofthetripwilltakeyouthroughMelbournessuburbs.AstheSouthGippslandHighwayapproaches,thelandscapebecomesmoreruralwithsmallertownshipsandfarmingproperties.SanRemoSanRemoisthegatewaytoPhillipIslandandtheregionsseafoodcapital.Youwillseelocalfishermencastingaline;sometimesevensharksareseenhere.PhillipIslandNextyouwillcrosstheonlybridgethatconnectsPhillipIslandtothemainland.WhilePhillipIslandisfamousforitsLittlePenguinParade,italsoboastsanamazingcoastlinewithidealsurfconditionsandahugerangeofwildlife.PenguinParadeNowyoullheaddowntoSummerlandBeachtowitnessaLittlePenguinmagic.Youllmostcertainlyfallinlovewiththeselittleguys.Justasthesunsetsovertheocean,thelittlepenguinsemergefromtheseaandwaddleupthebeachtotheirhomes.Highlights·TravelthroughtheGippslandregion·FishingvillageofSanRemo·DelightattheLittlePenguinParadeInclusions·EntrytothePenguinParade·ExperiencedDriverGuide·Travelinanair-conditionedcoachOptionaladd-onTour+Fish&ChipsDinner+ViewingPlatform$160,adult$81,child1.Howlongwillthetriplastatleast?A.5hours.B.5.5hours.C.10hours.D.11.5hours.2.Whatcouldmostpossiblymakevisitorsmostpleased?A.TheviewofMelbournessuburbs.B.ThegatewaytoPhillipIsland.C.ThebridgeatPhillipIsland.D.ThepenguinsatSummerlandBeach.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildpaytoenjoythemostofthetrip?A.$188.B.$241.C.$313.D.$401答案[语篇解读]本文为应用文,是一则有关旅游的广告。1.B细微环节理解题。本题题干意为:本次旅游至少持续多长时间?审题时留意题干中的“atleast”。依据“Departs:Daily5:00pm...”和“Returns:10:30pm...”可知本次旅游至少要持续5.5个小时,故答案为B项。2.D细微环节理解题。本题题干意为:最可能使游客感到极为兴奋的是什么?题干中的“makevisitorsmostpleased”与“TravelPlan”中最终一段中的“fallinlovewith”相对应,由此可知该段为本题的答案区间,依据该段的第一、二句可知本题答案为D项。3.D细微环节理解题。本题题干意为:一对夫妇带着一个小孩想尽可能多地巡游景点会花多少钱?由题干中的“enjoythemostofthetrip”(巡游最多的景点)可知“Optionaladd-on”部分为本题的答案区间,依据本部分的价格介绍可知一对夫妇带着一个小孩想尽可能多地巡游景点会花:$160×2+$81=$401,故答案为D项。Passage2Postmenarealltoousedtokeepinganeyeoutforthethreatofdogs.ButinaseasidetowninNorthWales,theyhavebeenforcedtotakecoverfromanunexpectedthreat—seagulls.Theyhavecomplainedthatthebirdshavebecomesoterrifyingthatdeliveriestosomestreetshavebeensuspended.YesterdayresidentsofAbergeleagreedtheseagullswerefearlessbutsaidtheywereangryatlosingtheirdailypost.DebbieRoberts,whoworksasasafetyadviser,liveswheretheattackshavetakenplace.“Lastweek,wenoticedwehadntgotanymailforwhatwethoughtwasaweek,butitshardtotellbecauseyoudontalwaysknowifyouredueanymail,”shesaid.“WeputsomethingonFacebookaskingifanyoneelsehadnothadtheirpost.OneofmyFacebookfriendssaidapostmanhadrefusedtodeliverbecauseoftheseagulls.”RoyalMailsaidthatdeliverieshadbeeninterruptedbecauseofthepostmanexperiencingattacksbyseagullsashedeliveredmailonhisroundthereoverthepastfewweeks,addingthatthepostmangotpeoplesmailthroughwheneveritwassafe.“Weknowthatthesekindsofattacksdohappenatthistimeofyearacrossthecountryastheyarenesting,”shesaid.RoyalMailapologizedtothecustomersaffectedandpromisedtocontinuetomonitorthesituationeveryday,butinthemeantimesomearehavingtotraveltoneighbouringRhyltocollectmailfromthedeliveryofficethere.Butherecommendspreventinggullsnestingonroofsinadvancebyputtingupnets,andifallelsefails,walkingwithanumbrellaupduringworst-affectedareas.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspended”mostprobablymean?A.Increased.B.Paused.C.Printed.D.Decreased.2.TheresidentsofAbergelearenothappybecause.

A.theseagullsaresoterrifyingB.thedogsaresothreateningC.theydontreceivetheirpostontimeD.theseagullsarestealingtheirpost3.WhydidDebbieRobertsputsomethingonFacebook?A.Toknowifanyoneelsehadthesameexperience.B.Toofferadvicetodealwiththeseagulls.C.Toavoidbeingattackedbyseagulls.D.Toanswerquestionsaboutsafety.4.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Seagullsliketostealresidentspost.B.Postmenssafetyisthreatenedbyseagulls.C.ResidentsofAbergeleareafraidofseagulls.D.Dailypostisdelayedbecauseofseagullsattack.答案[语篇解读]本文为新闻报道。在北威尔士的沿海城镇,由于海鸥经常攻击邮递员,当地邮递业务处于停滞状态。1.B揣测词义题。本题题干意为:画线词“suspended”最可能是什么意思?依据画线词所在句子前半句(他们埋怨说那些鸟儿如此可怕)可知,由于海鸥攻击邮递员,邮件的投递只好暂停,故推知suspend意为“暂停”。2.C细微环节理解题。本题题干意为:Abergele的居民因为什么不兴奋?依据文章第一段中的“YesterdayresidentsofAbergeleagreedtheseagullswerefearlessbutsaidtheywereangryatlosingtheirdailypost.”可知,Abergele的居民认同这儿的海鸥胆子很大,但是让他们感到生气的是他们不能按时收到每日的邮件。故答案为C项。3.A细微环节理解题。本题题干意为:DebbieRoberts在脸谱(网)上写东西的缘由是什么?依据文章其次段中的“WeputsomethingonFacebookaskingifanyoneelsehadnothadtheirpost.”可知,DebbieRoberts之所以那样做是想问其他人是不是也有相同的遭受,故答案为A项。4.D主旨大意题。本题题干意为:本文的中心是什么?通读全文可知,本文主要讲解并描述了在北威尔士的一个小镇,由于海鸥的攻击,邮递员不得不暂停了邮件的投递,D项概括了文章的大意,故为答案。Passage3Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Dontsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesitsnotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudontdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol,butifyoucantstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudontwanttostaywithyourfriendswhentheyreinhardtimes,thenyoudontdeservetobewiththemwhentheyrehavingagoodtime!Makeplans—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyoullrememberthesethingswhenyoureallold!1.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould.

A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.calmhimorherdownC.justlistenunlessaskedD.shareyourfeelingsaswell2.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould.

A.putthembeforeourselvesB.trytodoeverythingforthemC.changetheirbadhabitsfirstD.ignoretheirfaults3.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroeswords?A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtofindagoodfriend.B.Howtobeagoodfriend.C.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.D.Howtomakemorefriends.答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。世上最重要的事情之一是友情。想交挚友,你必需打算好当个挚友。但你怎样才能在学校当个好的挚友呢?1.C细微环节理解题。本题题干意为:当你的挚友和你谈论他/她的情感时,你应当怎么做?依据其次段最终一句的“theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings”可知答案区间在其次段;依据文章其次段第一句“Listenwhentheyaretalking.Dontsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.”可知答案为C项。2.A细微环节理解题。本题题干意为:当我们给挚友供应帮助时,我们应当怎么做?依据第三段第一、二句“Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,but...”(假如你的挚友有须要,帮助他们。你应当尽量以他们为先,但……)可知答案为A项。3.D推理推断题。本题题干意为:从玛丽莲·梦露的话中我们得知什么?依据第四段中的“...ifyoucantstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest.”(假如在我最糟糕的时候,你离弃我,那在我最好的时候,你就不配在我身边。)可知答案为D项(患难挚友才是真正的挚友)。4.B主旨大意题。本题题干意为:本文的最佳题目是什么?依据第一段(世上最重要的事情之一是友情。想交挚友,你必需打算好当个挚友。但你怎样才能在上学期间当个好的挚友呢?)得知答案为B项。Passage4FromthemodernLondonEyetothehistoricTowerofLondon,belowareLondonsmostvisitedtouristattractions.BritishMuseumTheworld-famousBritishMuseumexhibitstheworksofmanfromprehistorictomoderntimes,fromaroundtheworld.ThemostinterestingandexcitingpartsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculpturesandthemummiesintheAncientEgyptcollections.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.TheNationalGalleryThegreatestandmostbeautifulbuildingofTrafalgarSquare,LondonsNationalGalleryisavastspacefilledwithWesternEuropeanpaintingsfromthe13thtothe19thcenturies.InthisimpressiveartgalleryyoucanfindworksbymasterssuchasVincentWillemvanGogh,Botticelli,Constable,Renoir,TitianandStubbs.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.TateModernSittingonthebanksoftheThamesisTateModern,Britainsnationalmuseumofmodernandcontemporaryart.Itsuniqueshapeisduetoitsbeingapowerstationbefore.Thegallerysrestaurantsofferwonderfulviewsacrossthecity.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.Coca-ColaLondonEyeCoca-ColaLondonEyeisamajorfeatureofLondonsskyline.IthassomeofLondonsbestviewsfromits32capsules,eachweighing10tonnesandholdingupto25people.Climbaboardforabreathtakingexperience,withanunforgettableviewofmorethan55ofLondonsmostfamouslandmarks—allinjust30minutes!MadameTussaudsAtMadameTussauds,youllcomefacetofacewithsomeoftheworldsmostfamousfaces.FromShakespearetoLadyGagayoullmeetinfluentialfiguresfromshowbusiness,sport,politicsandevenroyalty.StrikeaposewithUsainBolt,getclosetoOneDirectionorreceiveaonce-in-a-lifetimeaudiencewithHerMajestytheQueen.1.WhichoneshouldtheyvisitifvisitorswanttogetabetterviewofLondonsfamouslandmarks?A.TateModern.B.BritishMuseum.C.TheNationalGallery.D.Coca-ColaLondonEye.2.WhatdoBritishMuseumandtheNationalGalleryhaveincommon?A.Bothhavechargeableexhibitions.B.BothareonthebanksoftheThames.C.Bothhavevastspacesandspecialshapes.D.Bothexhibitmodernandcontemporaryart.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoatMadameTussauds?A.EnjoyShakespearesworks.B.WatchLadyGagasperformance.C.Seefiguresofmanyinfluentialpeople.D.Talktosomefamouspeoplefacetoface.答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。文章介绍了伦敦最闻名的几个景点。1.D细微环节理解题。本题题干意为“假如参观者想更好地观看伦敦闻名地标应当去哪里?”。由倒数其次段“Coca-ColaLondonEye...withanunforgettableviewofmorethan55ofLondonsmostfamouslandmarks—allinjust30minutes!”可知:从Coca-ColaLondonEye可以看到很多伦敦闻名的地标,故答案为D项。2.A细微环节理解题。本题题干意为“大英博物馆和国家美术馆有什么共同之处?”。由其次段中的“Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.”和第三段中的“Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.”可知,参观大英博物馆和国家美术馆的一些展览须要门票,即须要收费。故答案为A项。3.C细微环节理解题。本题题干意为“在杜莎夫人蜡像馆参观者可以做什么?”。由最终一段中的“AtMadameTussauds,youllcomefacetofacewithsomeoftheworldsmostfamousfaces.FromShakespearetoLadyGagayoullmeetinfluentialfiguresfromshowbusiness,sport,politicsandevenroyalty.”可知,在杜莎夫人蜡像馆,游客们可以看到很多有影响力的人物的蜡像,故答案为C项。高级语块①sculpturen.雕像,雕刻品②contemporaryadj.当代的长难句FromthemodernLondonEyetothehistoricTowerofLondon,belowareLondonsmostvisitedtouristattractions.从现代的伦敦眼到具有历史意义的伦敦塔,以下是伦敦最受欢迎的旅游景点。本句中的“belowareLondonsmostvisitedtouristattractions”运用了倒装。Passage5WheretoDrinkCafeSanBernardoJointable-tennisandpool-playingport.CafeSanBernardohasbeenrunningsince1912.TheVillaCrespodivebaralsooffersuptablefootballfor￡4anhour.Serviceisefficientwithlastordersat5am.Thedailyhappyhourbetween6pmand9pmincludes60minutesplayingyourgameofchoice,plusahalf-bottleofredwineandacornpie,for￡9.●AvenueCorrientes5436,VillaCrespo,541148553956,cafesanbernardoMSalumeria&EnotecaTradingonlyinwinewithastory,sommelier(侍酒师)MarianaTortachoosesnewwaysonadailybasis,andkeepsalistofaround250labels.Theresnowinemenu—simplytakeyourbottlefromtheshelf.●Open11:00am—11:30pm,ElSalvador5777,PalermoHollywood,541147789016,onFacebookNegroCuevadeCafeCoffeehasfounditsplaceinBuenosAires.WhileLAB:Tostadores,TheShelterandCoffeeTownarefamousnewplaces,NegroCuevadeCafeisthebestdowntown.ItservesEcuadorian,ColombianandBrazilianbeans,anditsattractingcakesincludecroissant.●Open9:30am—7:00pm,Suipacha637,Microcentro,541143223000,negrocuevade-cafeLaCalleHeadtotheNicetoVegaaddressandyoullbefacedwithapizza.Dontworry.Itstherightplace.LaGuitarritaisthefrontto“hidden”barLaCalle.Orderthehousecocktail,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd.●Open8:00pm—2:00am,NicetoVega4942,PalermoSoho,541139141972,onFacebook.1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomesports?A.541148553956.B.541147789016.C.541143223000.D.541139141972.2.WhencanyougotoMSalumeria&Enoteca?A.Allday.B.1:00am.C.10:00am.D.3:00pm.3.WhatmakesLaCalledifferent?A.Itshavingspecialcandy.B.Itshavingnowinemenu.C.Itsallowingyoutoplaygames.D.Itsopeningforthelongesttime.4.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowwineculture.B.Tointroducesomewinebars.C.Tohelppeoplechoosedrink.D.Toshowhowtoenjoyyourself.答案[语篇解读]本文介绍了几家酒吧的服务项目、地址、营业时间及联系电话等。1.A细微环节理解题。依据题干中“dosomesports”,再结合第一段中“table-tennisandpool-playingport”可推知本题答案在“CafeSanBernardo”部分;依据供应的电话号码可知答案为A项。2.D细微环节理解题。依据“MSalumeria&Enoteca”中的营业时间“Open11:00am—11:30pm”,再结合本题选项可知答案为D项。3.A细微环节理解题。依据“LaCalle”中的“specialcandy”可知答案为A项。4.B推理推断题。通读全文可知本文的目的是为几家酒吧做广告,即介绍几家酒吧。故答案为B项。高级语块①onadailybasis每天②ahigh-energyyoungcrowd一群精力充足的年轻人Passage6PlacestoavoidtravellingIndiaThemaindistinctioninwealthandclassmayexplainsomeoftheriskofcrimesinthiscountry.ButaccordingtoJohnGobbels,vice-presidentandchiefoperatingofficerforMedjet(aninternationalemergencyservice),itsmedicalsafetythatactuallymakesIndiasodangerous.HeexplainsthattheU.S.StateDepartmentgivesthecountryLevel2traveladvisorystatus.(Level1meansyoushouldexercisenormalprecautions(预防措施);Level4is“donotgo.”)HawaiiConsideringthisdestinationisaveryhotspotforhoneymooners,itmightbesurprisingtoseetheBigIslandofHawaiiasadangerousplacetovisit.TheeruptionofavolcanohasputKilaueninastateofemergency,withpoisonousgas,lavaflows,andearthquakesallarisk.Youlllikelyseespecialairlinedealscancelled,sothinktwicebeforemakingthisflight.AcapulcoThisbeachresorttownonMexicosPacificcoastisntexactlythewhite-sandpartydestinationitoncewas.WithLevel4traveladvisory,Gobbelsexplains,itsinthesamecategoryasplaceslikeIran,Syria,andNorthKorea.Itsregardedasthemurdercapitalofthecountry.Cairo,EgyptAccordingtoarecentreportfromtheThomsonReutersFoundation,Cairoisconsideredthemostinsecurecityforwomenintheworld.Eventhoughthepoliticaltensionsareeasinginthisarea,accordingtoGobbels,sexualviolenceandculturalexpectationsmakeitextremelyproblematic,forbothlocalsandvisitors.1.AccordingtoJohnGobbels,whatshouldvisitorspayspecialattentiontoinIndia?A.Personalbelongings.B.Travelinsurance.C.Culturaldifference.D.Medicalsafety.2.Whichplacementionedaboveisespeciallydangerousforawomantourist?A.India.B.Cairo.C.Acapulco.D.Hawaii.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Syriaisntariskydestinationwhereyoullhaveawonderfulvacation.B.ThepoliticalunrestinCairoisresponsibleforitsinsecurityatpresent.C.ALevel3traveladvisoryindicatesyoucangowithnormalprecautions.D.TheflightstoHawaiimaybechangeableduetotheeruptionofthevolcano.答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。本文介绍了四个不宜旅游的地方。1.D细微环节理解题。本题题干意为:依据约翰·戈培尔所说的,在印度游客应特殊留意什么?依据第一段中“...itsmedicalsafetythatactuallymakesIndiasodangerous”可知答案为D项。2.B细微环节理解题。本题题干意为:上文提到的哪个地方对于女游客来说特殊危急?依据第四段中“...Cairoisconsideredthemostinsecurecityforwomenintheworld.”可知答案为B项。3.D推理推断题。本题题干意为:从文中我们可以推想出什么?依据其次段中的“Youlllikelyseespecialairlinedealscancelled,sothinktwicebeforemakingthisflight.”可推知由于火山喷发去夏威夷的航班可能会有变,故答案为D项。Passage7Doyoueverwonderwhytreesbegintobud(发芽)earlierinsomecities?Scientistsfinallyfoundtheanswerbutitsnotverypleasant.Newsciencesuggestsarelationshipbetweenlightpollutionandthetimingwhentreesproducebuds,whichsignalsthearrivalofthespringseason.LightpollutionisdefinedbytheLightingResearchCenterastheunwantedconsequenceofoutdoorlightingsuchasstreetlights.Excessive(过多的)man-madelightatnightresultsindisturbednaturalcycles,andalsopreventstheobservationofstarsandplanetsatnight.Butitseffectontheenvironmentgoesbeyondthat.Bystudyingsometrees,researchersfoundoutthattreesthataremoreexposedtoartificiallightingatnightbudupto7.5daysearlierthanthoseatthenaturalnight-timesetting.Andtheyfoundoutthatlighthadamoresignificanteffectthantemperaturewhenthebudscameout.Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,whichfeedonleaves,andthebirdswhichthenfeedontheminturn.ProfessorRichardFrenchConstant,whohelpedleadtheresearch,explainedthatmorethanthebuddingoftrees,thestudyimpliesthedangertothebalanceoftheecosystem.“Atthemoment,caterpillars(毛毛虫)aretimedtohatchtomakethemostoftheopportunitiestofeedonfreshlybuddedleaves,andbirdshatchintimetofeedontheyoungcaterpillar,”hesaid.Migratory(迁徙的)birdsarealsonegativelyaffectedbylightpollution.Theglaremightconfusethemandmakethemlosetheirflyingsense.Thephenomenonmightexplainwhysomebirdsaccidentallyknockintobuildings.Suchresultsstresstheneedtopursuestudiesthataimtomeasuretheeffectoflightpollution.Iftheissuewerelefttocontinue,itisestimatedthatby2100,springwouldbeginalmostafullmonthearlierthanitdoestoday.1.Whatwillhappenifthereistoomuchman-madelight?A.Peopleseyesightwillbedamaged.B.Theecosystemwilllikelyloseitsbalance.C.Nostarsorplanetsmaybeobservedatnight.D.Animalslivinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.2.Howdoestheearlybuddingaffectinsectsorplants?A.Itwillcausetherisingnumberofinsects.B.Itcouldleadtotreesgrowingfewerleaves.C.Itmayresultinsomeinsectsgoinghungry.D.Itmightpushinsectstohatchmoreslowly.3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Theeffectoflightpollutionisdestructive.B.Thespringof2100willbecomemuchlonger.C.Lightpollutionshouldbetakenseriously.D.Afurtherstudyonlightpollutionisscheduled.4.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytoexplain.

A.whyspringcomesearlierinsomecitiesB.whylightpollutionneedstobestudiedC.howtreesearlybuddingtakesplaceD.howmuchlightis“toomuch”答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。文章介绍了光污染对生态系统乃至季节改变的消极影响。1.B细微环节理解题。本题题干意为:假如有太多的人造光会发生什么事情?依据其次段其次句(夜里过多的人造光导致自然规律被打破,……)可知答案为B项(生态系统可能会失去平衡)。2.C细微环节理解题。本题题干意为:早发芽会对昆虫或植物有何影响?依据第三段中“Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,whichfeedonleaves,andthebirdswhichthenfeedontheminturn.”(早发芽可能会给以树叶为食的昆虫造成困难,继而也给以昆虫为食的鸟儿造成困难。)可知答案为C项。3.C推理推断题。本题题干意为:在最终一段作者想告知我们什么?最终一段介绍了光污染的严峻性并呼吁人们加以重视,故答案为C项。4.A推理推断题。本题题干意为:作者写此文主要是为了说明什么?文章起先作者以城市中一些树木发芽早这一现象引出光污染这一话题,中间作者介绍了光污染导致的一系列问题,最终一段最终一句作者总结道:“假如这个问题仍旧存在,估计到2100年,春天就会比现在早到近1个月。”由此可推知作者写此文章的目的是说明一些城市中春天来得要早些的缘由,故答案为A项。Passage8MyfriendJenniferwasgoingtobeatmyschool!Iwasconvincedthatwewouldbebestfriends.SheintroducedmetoherfriendAmyandwehadlotsoffuntogether.Butthingsstartedtochange.Jenniferwantedtobethe“leader”ofourlittlegroup.Shewascontrolling,andIcouldntmakenewfriends.IfImadenewfriends,shewoulddecidethatIwas“madather”.PrettysoonbeingJennifersfriendwasastruggle.IalwayswaitedforJenniferandAmyafterclass,butsometimeswhentheyleft,theydwalkrightpastmeasiftheycouldntevenseeme.Weoftengossipedaboutpeople,andIsoonrealizedthatnobodywasgoodenoughforJennifer.Shehadalistofbadthingsabouteverybody,evenAmy,andaboutme,Iguessed.Ichanged—Ibecamemoody,depressed,andlonely.Ispentdaystryingnottocry.Ifeltsoleftout.Finally,somethingsnapped.Iwassickofhavingtobattleforfriendship.IstoppedsittingwithJenniferatlunchandwaitingforherafterclass.JenniferquicklyannouncedIwas“madather”.Isaid,“Imnotmad.Ijustwanttomakemorefriends.”ButtoJennifer,itwasallornothing,andshewasconvincedIwasmadather.Ourfriendshipfelltopieces.

Itwastoughatfirst,butIfoundmanygirlswhomJenniferhadclassifiedas“moody”or“mean”tobethesweetest,friendliestpeopleintheworld.Now,Ihavetonsoffriends.TheysupportmewhenIamsad,andIsupportthem.WehavefuntogetherandIlovethemall.Itamazesmehoweasyourfriendshipis.Thereisnostrugglingtobeontop—weareallequal.Itdoesntmattertomeiftwoofthemwalkawayorbuyfriendshipnecklacestogether.Itdoesnthurtmyfeelingsormakemefeelalone.Ilostafriend,butIamahappierpersonnow.1.ThewriterthoughtJennifer.

A.fartoooutstandingtomatchB.ratherannoyinganddullC.tooself-centeredD.therightonetomakefriendswith2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“somethingsnapped”inParagraph4mean?A.ThewriterandJenniferhatedeachother.B.ThewriterandJenniferbrokeup.C.Jennifertreatedthewriterworse.D.ThewriterfeltmadaboutlosingJennifer.3.ThewriterdecidedtobreakupwithJenniferbecause.

A.JenniferspokeillofherbehindherbackB.shehadmadeotherfriendsC.JenniferhadhurtherfeelingsD.othergirlsweresweeterandfriendlierthanJennifer4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThewriternowregretslosingherfriendJennifer.B.Thewriterstillgetsupsetwhenleftoutoccasionally.C.Thewritersnewfriendsareallmoodyandmean.D.Thewriterenjoysmorethanjustonefriendship.答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。作者通过自己和挚友Jennifer的关系的演化渐渐意识到每个人都不仅仅也不应当只有一个挚友,四周还有很多人可以与之交挚友。1.C细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的Jenniferwantedtobethe“leader”ofourlittlegroup.Shewascontrolling...可知Jennifer是一个以自我为中心(self-centered)且喜爱发号施令的人,故答案为C项。A项(太精彩了以至于无法匹配),B项(相当烦人、无聊),D项(恰恰是可以与之交挚友的人)均未提及,故解除。2.B揣测词义题。本题题干意为:第四段中画线部分“somethingsnapped”的意思是什么?第四段最终一句“Ourfriendshipfelltopieces.(我们的友情裂开。)”与第一句前后呼应,是总结句。由此可知:作者和Jennifer的关系最终裂开(brokeup)了,故答案为B项。3.C细微环节理解题。本题题干意为:作者确定与Jennifer绝交的缘由是。依据前四段内容尤其是“struggle”“leftout”等关键词可知在作者和Jennifer的友情中她没有被同等对待,感情受到了损害,因此有了绝交的想法。此外,文章倒数其次段最终一句Itdoesnthurtmyfeelingsormakemefeelalone.也从反面说明白这一点。

4.D推理推断题。本题题干意为:从文中我们可以推断出什么?起先时作者觉得她和Jennifer是最好的挚友,但作者却被Jennifer忽视因而厌倦了这种单方面付出的友情,后来作者交了更多的挚友之后才发觉四周有很多能够相互同等对待的挚友,也就渐渐地从中得到了欢乐。由此可知答案为D项。高级语块①beconvincedthat...确信……②bemadatsb.生某人的气长难句Itwastoughatfirst,butIfoundmanygirlswhomJenniferhadclassifiedas“moody”or“mean”tobethesweetest,friendliestpeopleintheworld.起先时很难,但我发觉很多被Jennifer归为“喜怒无常的”或“小气的”女孩子是世界上最可爱、最友好的人。本句中whomJenniferhadclassifiedas“moody”or“mean”为定语从句,先行词为girls。Passage9Beforetravelingaroundtheworld,takesometimeandfindoutwhatsightseeingdestinationsare.Someofthosespotsthatmostguidesmentionarethefollowingthrillingattractions.VictoriaFallsVictoriaFallshasalwaysbeenconsideredtobeanincredibleplaceworthtakingpicturesof.Therearealotofspotsthattouristslove.Someofthemareverydangerousforpeople.Yetthebravearereadytoovercometheirfearforashotofalifetime.ArcticCliffFaceAcliffdoesnotmakethemostcomfortableplaceforcamping.Campingonthegroundisfarsaferanyway.Despitealltheinconvenience,thenewtrendisrapidlygainingpopularityamongclimbingenthusiastsandoutdooraddicts.AucklandsSkyTowerAucklandsSkyTowerispopularwithbungeejumpers.Somecelebrities,suchasBeyonce,havealreadytriedit,whichprovesthattheplaceisnotonlysafebutpopularaswell.Thetoweris630feettall.Atthetopofthestructurethereisanobservationdeck.Trustus,mostofthosereadingthisarticlewouldprefertostayonthegroundratherthanclimbupthisscarystructure.NorthYungasRoadTheRoadofDeathistherightnamegiventoaroadinBolivia.Hundredsofpeoplediehereeveryyear.Themajorcauseofallthoseaccidentsistheroad.Theproblemisthatitistoonarrowandbadlymaintainedwhileherethetrafficisheavierthananywhereelse.Nevertheless,itseemsliketouristswillcontinuevisitingthisstrangeroaddespiteitsscarynickname.1.WhatisVictoriaFallsfamousfor?A.Itsnarrowandbadlymaintainedroad.B.Itsdangerousbutattractivespotsfortakingpictures.C.Itsscarystructure.D.Itsthrillingcamping.2.NorthYungasRoadiscalled“theRoadofDeath”because.

A.eachyearmanypeoplelosetheirlivesthereB.thereisnonecessaryprotectionequipmentC.itisbuiltontheedgeoftherockD.thetrafficistheheaviest3.Ifyoulikebungeejumping,youcangoto.

A.VictoriaFallsB.ArcticCliffFaceC.AucklandsSkyTowerD.NorthYungasRoad4.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyarepopularwithclimbers.B.Theyallhavebeautifulscenery.C.Theyareabitlife-threatening.D.Theyhavebeenvisitedbycelebrities.答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文,介绍了几个世界上闻名的旅游景点。1.B细微环节理解题。依据VictoriaFalls部分中的“anincredibleplaceworthtakingpicturesof”及“verydangerousforpeople”可知答案为B项。2.A细微环节理解题。依据NorthYungasRoad部分中的“Hundredsofpeoplediehereeveryyear.”可知答案为A项。3.C细微环节理解题。依据AucklandsSkyTower部分中的“AucklandsSkyTowerispopularwithbungeejumpers.”可知答案为C项。4.C推理推断题。依据VictoriaFalls中的“dangerous”,ArcticCliffFace中的“Acliffdoesnotmakethemostcomfortableplaceforcamping”,AucklandsSkyTower中的“thisscarystructure”及NorthYungasRoad中的“Hundredsofpeoplediehereeveryyear.”可推知四个景点都有些危急,故答案为C项。高级语块enthusiastn.爱好者Passage10Areyouconcernedaboutthattreeinthefrontyard?Havetreebranchesbeenfallingoffthatevergreentreeoverthegarage?OrmaybeyoujustneedtreeremovalorsomeregulartreepruningtoletthatrarePortlandsunshineshinein?UrbanForestProinPortlandisafull-servicetreecarecompanyprovidingthePortlandareawithtreeservices.Ifyouhaveanyproblemthatinvolvestrees,ourtreeserviceandremovalexpertscanhelpyousolveit.Belowareourmostpopulartreeservices.TreePruning—Ourarborists(树艺师)aretrainedtorecognizetheuniqueneedsofyourtree,takingaccountoffactorssuchasthetreesage,healthandpriorpruning.Doingtreepruning,weselectivelyremovecertainpartsofatreeaccordingtothegoalsofourcustomerssuch