安徽省合肥市2025届高三英语第一次教学质量检测试题含解析

PAGEPAGE12安徽省合肥市2025届高三英语第一次教学质量检测试题（含解析）第一部分略其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingfourfamouspaintings—fromJanvanEyck’sportraittoPabloPicasso’smasterpiece—havestoodthetestoftime.TheArnolfiniPortraitJanvanEyck’sArnolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisnotonlyvisuallyinterestingbutalsofamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysociety,throughJanvanEyck’sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,anoiloncanvas(油画布),amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalinSaint-Rémy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofVincentvanGogh’smostfamousworks.TheHarvestersTheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.Itdepicts(描绘)theharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofJulyandAugust.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,onceheldthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.GuernicaGuernica,alargeoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubist(立体派的)Spanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle“Guernica”referstothecitythatwasbombedduringthewar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeanantiwarsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNacionalCentrodeArteReinaSofiainMadrid.21.Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest?A.Guernica. B.TheHarvesters.C.TheStarryNight. D.TheArnolfiniPortrait.22.Whocreatedthepaintingdescribingtheharvestseasons?A.PieterBruegeltheElder. B.VincentvanGogh.C.JanvanEyck. D.PabloPicasso.23.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight?A.Itwaspaintedonwoodinoils.B.Itdescribedthepainter’slifeinhospital.C.Itwasn’twidelyrecognizedbefore1941.D.Itwasgivenawaytothemuseumbyacollector.BAdventureseekerEmmabrokeheranklewhenshefellawkwardlywhileclimbingarockandspentaweekinhospitalwaitingforanoperationonherfoot.Whenshewassenthometorecoverunderstrictinstructionsnottobearanyweight,shebecamesofearfulofcrutches(拐杖)thatshedidn’tmoveforthreeweeks.“ItriedcrutchesbutIkeptfallingoverandinjuringmyself.SoIliterallyjuststayedonthesofaallday,”saysEmma.ShewasguttedatthethoughtofmissingtheWolfRun—aquarterly(季度的)eventthatshehasn’tmissedsince2024.“IfyoucompletefourWolfRunsinayear,oneineachseason,youcangetAlphaWolfstatus,”explainsEmma.“ThisyearwasgoingtobemyfifthinarowasanAlphaWolfandIwasreallyupsetthatI’dlosemystatus.”Soshewaswillingtotryanythingtogetthroughthecourse—evenwithherinjuredankle.“IwastellingmyfriendthatIwasgoingtocancel,buthepersuadedmetogiveitago.Havingsomethingtoaimforreallykeptmegoing.”EmmacompletedtherunwearinganiWALK2.0,whichisamedicallyapproveddeviceanditbasicallyfunctionslikeahi-techartificialleg,allowinguserstowalkfreely.“Idecidedtogetoneanditcompletelychangedmyrecovery.Icouldmovearoundthehouseandstartgettingoutandaboutagain,whichhadarealimpactonmymentalwell-being.”Onthedayoftherace,Emmawasnervousbutthesoundofpeoplecheeringheronkepthermotivated.Emmamadeitoverthefinishlineinjustundersixhoursandclockedup(达到)her23rdWolfRuninsixyears.“ItwasanincredibledayandmydeterminationtofinishcombinedwiththesupportIreceivedalongthewaykeptmegoing,”saysEmma.24.WhywasEmmafrightenedtousecrutches?A.Shewasafraidofrecoveringslowly. B.Shewaswarnednottomovearound.C.Shejusthadanoperationonherfoot. D.Sheoftengotinjuredwhenusingthem.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gutted”meaninParagraph2?A.Extremelysad. B.Abitrelieved.C.Verysurprised. D.Prettycheerful.26.WhatactuallymadeEmmatakepartintherace?A.Hernewhi-techartificialleg. B.Herfearoflettingherfrienddown.C.Herstrongdesiretoachieveherambition. D.Hercompleterecoveryfromtheoperation.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEmma?A.Strong-willed. B.Supportive.C.Creative. D.Humorous.CErikKobayashi-SolomonspentadaywithDr.PaulGauthier,aplantphysiologistspecializinginvertical(垂直的)farmingresearchandcameawaywithseveralimportantideasaboutverticalfarming.Humanshave12,000yearsofexperienceingrowingfood,butonlyageneration’sworthofexperienceorsoingrowingcropsindoors.Wearestillprogressingupthetechnologylearningcurve(曲线).What’smore,traditionalfarmingtechniquesarebasedonconditionsthatarenotapplicabletoverticalfarming.Therefore,withouttakingtimetounderstandthescience,verticalfarmingisnotlikelytobeabletoliveuptoitsimpliedpromise.ThecostofpoweringLEDgrowlightsisoneofthebiggestproblemsaverticalfarmmustovercome.Dr.LouisAlbrightatCornellhascharacterizedverticalfarmsasthe“pie-in-the-sky”business.Hefamouslycalculates,forinstance,thatthecostofaloafofbreadwouldbe$24iffarmedindoors—thecostistoohigh.Gauthieracknowledgesthatenergypricesarehighbutpointsoutthatscientificworkhasshownthatonlyabout6%ofavailablesunlightisusedincropphotosynthesis(光合作用),sotheremaybewaysofgrowingthesameplantswithlesslight.Gauthieralsopointsoutthatwhileenergycostsareabithigh,verticalfarmingdoescreateenormousefficienciesinotherareas.Waterusagemaybesignificantlyreducedbecausethesamewatercanberecycledtimeandagain.Fertilizerusecanbegreatlyreducedandpesticidesforpestcontrolareunnecessary.It’sclearthatverticalfarmingoffersrealvaluetosociety.Thefutureisprobablymixed.Insomeenvironments—theMiddleEast,forinstance—amovetoverticalfarmingisano-brainer.AnindoorfarminSaudiArabia,forinstance,canusesolarenergytopowerLEDsatlowcostwithoutshadingotherfarmland.Inotherenvironments,though,theexpenseofestablishingafacilityplacesahighbarongrowthandprofitability.Alargeverticalfarmingandequipmentoperationonlystartedgeneratingasmallprofiteightyearsintoitsnine-yearlife.28.WhatcanweinferaboutverticalfarminginParagraph2?A.Itwillreplacetraditionalfarmingoneday.B.Itreliesonresearchofmorebasicscience.C.Itcanbeapplicableunderdifferentconditions.D.Itactuallycameintobeing12,000yearsago.29.WhatdoesDr.LouisAlbrightthinkofverticalfarms?A.Theyuselesslightthantraditionalones.B.Theymayseemveryunlikelytosucceed.C.Theycanovercomemanyproblemsinfarming.D.Theydonotneedanynaturalsunlightanylonger.30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewaysofreducingcostsofverticalfarming.B.Thesecretsofdevelopingverticalfarming.C.Therecenttrendofverticalfarming.D.Thebenefitsofverticalfarming.31.Whyistheexampleof“anindoorfarminSaudiArabia”mentioned?A.Toshowverticalfarmingcanworkwellinsomeplaces.B.ToprovesolarenergyisvitalforfarminginSaudiArabia.C.Toconfirmtheexpenseofsettingupaverticalfarmishigh.D.Toarguethatvegetablesdonotneedtobeimportedanylonger.DResearchersdiscoveredahiddencontinentonEarth,butit’snotAtlantis.TheyfounditwhilereconstructingtheevolutionofMediterraneanregion’scomplexgeology,whichriseswithmountainrangesanddipswithseas.ThecontinentiscalledGreaterAdria.It’sthesizeofGreenlandanditbrokeofffromNorthAfrica,onlytobeburiedunderSouthernEuropeabout140millionyearsago.Andchancesareyou’vebeentherewithoutevenknowingit.“ForgetAtlantis,”saidDouwevanHinsbergen,thestudyauthorandprofessoratUtrechtUniversity.“Withoutrealizingit,vastnumbersoftouristsspendtheirholidayeachyearonthelostcontinentofGreaterAdria.”ThisareaiscalledAdriabygeologists,sotheresearchersforthisstudyrefertothepreviouslyundiscoveredcontinentasGreaterAdria.MostofGreaterAdriawasunderwater,coveredbyshallowseas,coralreefsandsediments(沉淀物).Thesedimentsformedrocksandthoserocksbecamemountainrangesintheseareas:theAlps,theApennines,theBalkansandGreece.TheresearchersfoundthatGreaterAdriastartedtobecomeitsowncontinentabout240millionyearsago.Thisisn’tthefirsttimealostcontinenthasbeenfound.InJanuary2024,researchersannouncedthediscoveryofalostcontinentleftoverfromthesupercontinentGondwana,whichbeganbreakingapart200millionyearsago.Theleftover(剩余的)piece,whichwascoveredinlava(岩浆),isnowunderMauritius,anislandintheIndianOcean.AndinSeptember2024,adifferentresearchteamfoundthelostcontinentofZealandiathroughoceandrillingintheSouthPacific.It’stwo-thirdsofamilebeneaththesea.GreaterAdriaisn’tthefirstlostcontinenttobefound.Butifresearchinpastyearsshowsanything,itlikelywon’tbethelastdiscovery.32.HowdidtheresearchersfindGreaterAdria?A.Theyfounditaccidentally.B.TheygotinspiredbythetalesofAtlantis.C.Theydiscovereditafteryearsofsearching.D.Theyfollowedthestepsofexploringmountainranges.33.WhatdoweknowaboutGreaterAdria?A.Itishiddenunderthesealevel.B.ItismuchsmallerthanGreenland.C.Ithasexistedforabout240millionyears.D.Ithasbeenknowntomanytouristsbefore.34.WhyarethediscoveriesmentionedinParagraph4?A.Todescribehowtheresearchersexploredcontinents.B.Toshowsomeotherlostcontinentshavebeenfound.C.ToprovetheyarecloselyrelatedtoGreaterAdria.D.ToexplainthereasonwhyGreaterAdriagotburied.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Atlantiswasdiscoveredfinally.B.Theunderseaworldwasexplored.C.Ahiddenmountainwasundiscovered.D.AlostcontinentwasfoundunderEurope.其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoGiveYourselfaFreshStartItdoesn’tneedtobecomplicatedorchallengingtoturnafreshpageoneachnewday.Wheneverwemarkanewyear—byturningthecalendar,returningtoschoolorcelebratingaholiday—wearelookingforafreshstart.36Buthow?Herearesomeeasywaystoconnectwiththatfeelingofstartingfresh,whetherit’sanewyearorsimplyanewdayinourlife.37Thismeansyouhaverealizedwhatservesyourlifenowandwhatcanstayinyourpast.Orinvestinanewpenandanewnotebook.Havingfreshsuppliescansimulateeventhecommontaskofcreatingyourto-dolist.Moreover,youcanlearnsomethingnewbyopeningabookyou’vebeenexpectingtoread,searchingaquestionthat’sbeeninyourmind,enrollinginaclassthatmotivatesyourinterest.Ofcourseyoucansimplyaskafriendforafreshideaaboutanissue.38Takeabreakfromtechnologyforanhour,aday,oraweek.39Youshouldbeabletoputsomespacebetweenyourselfanddigitaldevices.Onereasonwhywesometimesstruggletostartfreshisthatyougetstuckwithreflectingonworrisomethoughtsaboutthepast,thepresentoreventhefuture.40Allowthesethoughtsintoyourdayonlyatabrief(30minutesorless),specifictime.Therestofthetime,focusonwhatyouaredoingthat’snewandpositive.Howdoyougiveyourselfthat“freshstart”feeling?A.Electronicproductsmightnotbeservingyoubest.B.Newnessorfreshnesscanguideusonapositivepath.C.Limityourdaily“worrytime”andmakeanappointmentwithyourself.D.Allofusenjoynewness,butwhatisitthatleadstoasenseoffreshness?E.Realizingyourpastmistakes,youshouldmoveforwardwithenthusiasm.F.Increasingyourknowledgeonanytopicmeanstakingyourmindintoafresharea.G.First,evenlettinggoofasingleboxorbagofitemscangiveyouarefreshingsense.第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenourgirlsarebrave,theyarefreetoexploreintheirlearningandinlife.Thatexplorationleadstothe41oftheirtalentsandpassions.OnSaturdaynightwesawoneofourstudentsactsobravelythatittookmy42away.Oneoftheleadcharactersofourshow,BlueStockings,wasplayedbyascienceteacher,BenWalker.43,BenbrokehisnoseverybadlywhenplayingfootballonSaturdayandconsequentlycouldn’t44.EllaJones,ayear-elevenstudentandpartofthecast,who45torestonSaturday,was46toplayBen’srole.Thinkaboutthat.Shehadthreehours’47,playingaroleofa48shehadneverplayedbefore,infrontoftheaudiencewhopaidforit.Andifshecouldn’t49,theimpactofthewholeplaywouldbediminished(减弱).Itwasnottheendoftheworld,butitwouldbe50forallconcerned.Iwouldhave51.ButEllarosetothe52.Shesaid,“Iwasastonished;53,IfiguredtheshowmustgoonandIwantedto54.Iwasn’tscared55Iarrivedatthetheatreandrealizedhowmuchtherewasto56.Itwasn’tjustaboutlines,butitwasaboutthestagecraft(舞台表演技巧).Iwas57abouttheotheractorsbecauseIknowhow58itistoperformarolewithsomeonewhoisn’tasinvested,especiallyifitisanemotionalscene.”Askedhowtheshow59,Ellasaid,“Itwasamazing,andtheaudienceseemedtolovethemalecharacterIplayedforthefirsttime.”Sheadded,“Justbecauseyou’rescareddoesn’tmeanyoucan’tbe60.Anyway,Imadeit.”41.A.discovery B.change C.growth D.control42.A.pain B.breath C.faith D.concern43.A.Secretly B.Hopefully C.UnsurprisinglyD.Unfortunately44.A.coachB.perform C.survive D.retire45.A.refusedB.decided C.happened D.promised46.A.asked B.forced C.trained D.reminded47.A.wait B.interval C.notice D.judgment48.A.director B.woman C.man D.teacher 49.A.takeitaway B.lookitup C.makeitoutD.carryitoff50.A.encouragingB.disappointingC.rewarding D.amusing51.A.run B.agreed C.shared D.failed52.A.power B.challenge C.danger D.threat53.A.besides B.therefore C.however D.instead54.A.win B.quit C.resist D.help55.A.until B.unless C.after D.when56.A.putaway B.handin C.workout D.takeover57.A.doubtful B.confident C.curious D.worried58.A.easy B.tough C.embarrassingD.interesting59.A.sounded B.improved C.started D.went60.A.brave B.proud C.calm D.shy其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apaintingwitha61(long)of1014.37metershasreceivedaGuinnessWorldRecordtitleforthelongestdrawingbyanindividualartist.TherecordwasannouncedattheSimataiGreatWallonSaturday,September14th,2024,62issurroundedbytheverdant(翠绿的)mountainsofanearlyautumn,andthepainterunfoldedthepaintingwithgreatcare63thepresenceofmanyviewers.64tookartistGuoFengtwomonthstocompletetheblack-and-whitepaintingnamedYongshenginChinese,meaninglivingforever.Clearly65(inspire)bytheviewoftheGreatWallfromthesky,hewantedtocallforpeaceandharmonyintheworld.Infact,GuoFengis66(familiar)tothepublicasamusicproducerthanasapainter.Andoneofhissongs,LettheWorldBeFilledwithLove,hasenjoyedgreatpopularityalloverthecountryfor67(decade).Thepaintingismadeupof10subthemes,andwascreated68(large)usingmarkerpens.“I69(draw)formorethan10hoursadayoverthepastmonthsandsometimesIbeganworkingat4am,”saidGuo.“CreatingtheworkontheGreatWallwasanunprecedentedly(空前地)lonelyandquiettimeforme70(look)intomypast,todayandthefuture,”headded.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IhavebeendecidedtobecomeapilotsinceIamalittlekid.EachtimeIseeaplaneflyingacrosssky,Ifeelextremelyexcitedbutwanttoflyit.ThatiswhyIbelieveitcanmakemehappilyandfree.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Ihavetobephysicallyfitbykeepingahealthydietandworkoutregularly.Besides,Imustworkhardtomakegreatprogresseswithmystudies.Althoughitisnotthateasytobeingapilot,I’llnevergiveupmydreamandsparenoefforttorealizethem.其次节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的加拿大挚友Allen来信询问你校学生参与劳动实践活动的状况。请给他回信，内容包括：1.劳动实践内容(如家务劳动、校内劳动、校外劳动)及其意义；2.你最常参与的劳动实践活动，并谈谈你的感受。留意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。答案与解析第一部分略其次部分阅读理解第一节【语篇解读】文章介绍了四幅世界绘画名作的相关状况，包括其创作时间、画作内容等。21.D【命题意图】考查细微环节理解。【答案分析】依据文章对四幅画的介绍可知，TheArnolfiniPortrait的创作时间是1434年，TheStarryNight创作于1889至1890年间，TheHarvesters创作于1565年，Guernica创作于1937年。对上述四幅画的创作时间进行对比可知，D项正确。22.A【命题意图】考查细微环节理解。【答案分析】依据TheHarvesters部分其次句“Itdepicts(描绘)theharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofJulyandAugust”可知，PieterBruegeltheElder的画作描述了丰收季节的状况。故选A。23.C【命题意图】考查细微环节理解。【答案分析】依据TheStarryNight部分最终一句可知，1941年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人保藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不太出名，但后来却成为梵高最闻名的作品之一。故选C。【语篇解读】喜爱寻求冒险的Emma在攀岩时不幸折断了踝关节并做了手术，之后在家养息 ；但是恰逢WolfRun竞赛，一想到自己不能参与这次竞赛，Emma就感到很难受，因为自2024年以来她从未错过这个竞赛。后来借助医疗设备iWALK2.0，又加上她自己要跑完的决心以及他人的支持，Emma最终完成了竞赛。24.D【命题意图】考查细微环节理解。【答案分析】依据第一段中的“ItriedcrutchesbutIkeptfallingoverandinjuringmyself”可知，Emma在运用拐杖的时候常常摔倒并弄伤自己，所以她胆怯 运用拐杖。故选D。25.A【命题意图】考查词义揣测。【答案分析】依据其次段第一句中的“missingtheWolfRun—aquarterly(季度的)eventthatshehasn’tmissedsince2024”以及第三句中的“IwasreallyupsetthatI’dlosemystatus”可推知，此处表示一想到自己要错过这次的WolfRun，Emma就感到特别难受。故选A。26.C【命题意图】考查推理推断。【答案分析】依据其次段最终一句和第四段尾句中的“ItwasanincredibledayandmydeterminationtofinishcombinedwiththesupportIreceivedalongthewaykeptmegoing”可推知，Emma想要完成竞赛的剧烈愿望促使她参与了该竞赛。故选C。【易错分析】本题很多考生会误选A项。考生认为有了这个医疗设备，Emma才能参与竞赛。但这个设备是Emma下定决心参与竞赛后打算的，不是促使她参与竞赛的缘由。27.A【命题意图】考查推理推断。【答案分析】依据其次段最终一句“Soshewaswillingtotryanythingtogetthroughthecourse—evenwithherinjuredankle”以及第四段其次句中的“Emmamadeitoverthefinishlineinjustundersixhoursandclockedup(达到)her23rdWolfRuninsixyears”可知，即使脚踝受伤，Emma也要设法完成竞赛；而且这已经是她在六年里第23次完成这项赛事了。由此可推知，Emma是一个意志坚毅的人。故选A。【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了垂直农业发展所面临的困难以及垂直农业的优点和将来。28.B【命题意图】考查推理推断。【答案分析】依据其次段第四句“Therefore,withouttakingtimetounderstandthescience,verticalfarmingisnotlikelytobeabletoliveuptoitsimpliedpromise”可知，假如不花时间去了解科学，垂直农业就不行能实现其潜在的前景。由此可推知，垂直农业的发展依靠更多的基础科学的探讨。故选B。【干扰项分析】依据其次段第三句“What’smore,traditionalfarmingtechniquesarebasedonconditionsthatarenotapplicabletoverticalfarming”可知，传统的耕作技术是以不适用于垂直农业的条件为基础的，但这里没有提到垂直农业可以在不同的条件下适用，故C项的表述错误。29.B【命题意图】考查细微环节理解。【答案分析】依据第三段其次句“Dr.LouisAlbrightatCornellhascharacterizedverticalfarmsasthe‘pie-in-the-sky’business”及下文列举的他预料运用垂直农业生产会使一条面包过贵可知，Dr．LouisAlbright认为垂直农业好像不太可能胜利。故选B。30.D【命题意图】考查段落大意。【答案分析】依据第四段第一句中的“verticalfarmingdoescreateenormousefficienciesinotherareas”及本段最终一句“It’sclearthatverticalfarmingoffersrealvaluetosociety”可知，垂直农业的确在其他领域创建了提高功效的方法，为社会供应了真正的价值；该段其次、三句列举了垂直农业详细在哪些领域创建了提高功效的方法。由此可知，本段主要讲的是垂直农业的好处。故选D。31.A【命题意图】考查推理推断。【答案分析】依据最终一段第一句“Thefutureisprobablymixed”和本段中的“Insomeenvironments”“Inotherenvironments”可知，本段主要讲了在不同的环境中垂直农业将来的状况不同；又依据本段第三句中的“canusesolarenergy...shadingotherfarmland”可知，列举“anindoorfarminSaudiArabia”的例子，是为了说明在有些地方垂直农业可以运转良好。故选A。【语篇解读】探讨人员在再现地中海区域困难地质的进化时，意外地发觉一个隐藏的大陆，这块大陆被叫作GreaterAdria。本文主要介绍了与GreaterAdria有关的一些状况。32.A【命题意图】考查细微环节理解。【答案分析】依据第一段其次句中的“TheyfounditwhilereconstructingtheevolutionofMediterraneanregion’scomplexgeology”可知，探讨人员是在再现地中海区域困难地质的进化时，意外地发觉这个大陆的。故选A。33.C【命题意图】考查细微环节理解。【答案分析】依据第三段最终一句“TheresearchersfoundthatGreaterAdriastartedtobecomeitsowncontinentabout240millionyearsago”可知，GreaterAdria在大约2.4亿年前起先形成自己的大陆。故选C。【干扰项分析】依据第三段第一句中的“MostofGreaterAdriawasunderwater”可知，GreaterAdria的一大部分是在水下的，而不是全部隐藏在海平面下面，故A项表述错误。34.B【命题意图】考查推理推断。【答案分析】依据第四段第一句“Thisisn’tthefirsttimealostcontinenthasbeenfound”及本段提到的在2024年1月和9月新发觉的遗失的大陆可推知，本段提到这些发觉，是为了呈现一些其他遗失的大陆之前已经被发觉。故选B。35.D【命题意图】考查主旨大意。【答案分析】本文是一篇关于探讨发觉的文章，主要介绍了一个新发觉的埋在南欧下面的大陆——GreaterAdria的相关状况。由此可知，D项符合题意。其次节【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几种给自己一个全新的起先的方法。36.B依据语境可知，本空是一个过渡句。由空前一句中的人们找寻一个全新的起先和下文要供应全新起先的方法的表述可知，该句讲的应是全新起先的好处，所以选B选项。37.G依据空后一句中的“haverealizedwhatservesyourlifenowandwhatcanstayinyourpast”可知，G项中的“lettinggo”和“giveyouarefreshingsense”与之呼应，所以选G选项。38.F本段主要讲了学习一些新学问的途径，F项“增长关于任何话题的学问意味着将你的思想带到一个新的领域”是对本段的总结，所以选F选项。39.A本空的前后句讲到了科技和电子设备，本句应当也是与科技或电子设备相关的内容，所以选A选项。40.C本空是一个过渡句。空前一句中提到了“worrisomethoughts”，空后一句提到“Allowthesethoughts...specifictime”，所以本句讲的应当是与担忧时间相关的内容，C选项中的“worrytime”与之呼应，所以选C选项。第三部分语言学问运用第一节【语篇解读】作者参与了一个名为BlueStockings的演出，有一位叫BenWalker的科学老师在其中扮演一个主要的角色。不幸的是，这位科学老师在踢足球时弄伤了鼻子，而碰巧休息的EllaJones被拉来替演。面对时间紧、任务重、台词记忆和舞台表演技巧不足以及女扮男装等困难，EllaJones勇于接受挑战，并胜利地完成了演出。41.A依据下文讲解并描述的Ella英勇接受挑战，并最终胜利地完成了演出可知，当女孩英勇时，她们会在学习和生活中自由地探究，这种探究可以发觉她们的才华和热忱。42.B依据该句中的“actsobravely”以及下文表述的Ella勇于接受挑战可知，Ella的英勇表现令作者惊羡不已。takesb.’sbreathaway“令某人惊羡”。43.D依据空后的“Benbrokehisnoseverybadly”可知，这是一件特别不幸的事情。D项意为“不幸地”，符合语境。44.B依据语境可知，Ben伤到了鼻子，因此他无法演出了。45.C依据下文表述的Ella接受挑战并胜利地完成了表演可推知，碰巧休息的Ella被要求去扮演Ben的角色。happentodosth．“碰巧做某事”。46.A参见上题解析。47.C依据上文中的“OnSaturdaynight”“playingfootballonSaturday”可知，Ben周六踢球时伤了鼻子，而演出是在周六晚上，并结合语境可推知，Ella提前三个小时接到了替演通知。threehours’notice表示“提前三个小时的通知”。48.C依据最终一段第一句中的“theaudienceseemedtolovethemalecharacterIplayed”可知，Ella扮演的是一个男性角色。49.D依据空后的“theimpactofthewholeplaywouldbediminished(减弱)”可推知，假如她不能胜利地完成演出，整部剧的影响将减弱。carrysth．off“胜利地完成”符合语境。50.B依据语境可知，不能胜利地完成演出并不是世界末日，但是对有关各方来说，这将是令人悲观的。51.A依据上文讲到的那么多困难并结合语境可知，这里作者想表达的是假如替演的人是自己，自己会逃跑。52.B依据该句中的“But”的转折并结合下文的内容可知，Ella接受了这个挑战。risetothechallenge表示“迎接挑战”。53.C依据语境可知，尽管Ella感到很惊讶，但她还是接受了支配；空处前后形成了转折关系，故选C。54.D依据该句中的“Ifiguredtheshowmustgoon”可知，Ella想要帮忙。55.A结合该句中的“Iwasn’tscared”“realizedhowmuchtherewas”以及语境可推知，Ella到达剧场后才起先感到胆怯 。notuntil“直到……才”。56.C空后一句表述它不仅仅是关于台词，还和舞台表演技巧有关，结合语境可知，Ella意识到须要应付很多事情。workout“应付，解决”符合语境。A项意为“将……收起”；B项意为“提交，上交”；D项意为“接替，接任”。57.D依据该句中的“toperformarolewithsomeonewhoisn’tasinvested，especiallyifitisanemotionalscene”可知，Ella担忧其他演员，因为她知道和一个临时替演的人在一起演出一个角色有多难。58.B参见上题解析。tough“艰难的”，符合语境。59.D依据该段Ella所说的话可知，此处应是演出后Ella被问到演出的进展状况。go“进展，进行”，符合语境。60.A此处与第一段中的“Whenourgirlsarebrave”呼应，升华文章主题，故选A。其次节【语篇解读】跨界音乐人郭峰创作的长1014.37米的画作《永生》获得了一项“单人创作的最长的画作”吉尼斯世界纪录称号。61.length考查词形转换。此处表示一幅长达1014.37米的画作，依据空前的a和空后的of可知，此处应用名词，alengthof...“长达……”，所以填length。62.which考查