河南省安阳市林虑中学2024-2025学年高二英语4月份调研考试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE21河南省安阳市林虑中学2024-2025学年高二英语4月份调研考试试题（含解析）第一部分阅读理解（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMusicOperaatMusicHall：1243ElmStreetTheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.://cityoperaChamberOrchestra：TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat106ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconceitsfromMarchthroughJune.Gall723-1182formoreinformation.://chamberorch.SymphonyOrchestra：AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeralRiverbend.:///honie.asp.CollegeConservatoryOfMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampusoftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuarter,CMM'sPhilharmonicOrchesira,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodemmisic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycoilingtheboxofficeat556-4183.://ccm./events/calendar.RivebentMusicTheater.6295KelloggAve«Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.://riverbendmusic1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoneeanopera?A.241-2742. B.723-1182.C.381-3300. D.232-6220.2.Whencanyougoto»concertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February. B.May.C.August D.November.3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?A.MusicHall. B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater. D.RiverbendMusicTheater.4.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Ithasseatsintheopenair. B.Itgivesshowsallyewround.C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts. D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A【解析】【分析】文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点，举办时间，活动内容和联系方式等。【详解】

【小题1】细微环节理解题。依据“opera”定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742，故选A。

【小题2】推理推断题。依据“ChamberOrchestra1定位到其次个活动，依据“whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune”可知，活动举办时间是3-6月，故选B。

【小题3】细微环节理解题。依据‘"withtheirI.D.cards’定位到第四个活动中的“StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.”，依据“usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater”可知带着身份证的学生可以去PatriciaCobbettTheater免费看表演，故选C。

【小题4】推理推断题。依据“RiverbendMusicTheatef定位到最终一个活动，依据“Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseats”可知，RiverbendMusicTheater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知，RiverbendMusicTheater的座位是在室外的；依据“allsummerlongr解除B;依据第一个活动解除C;依据第四个活动解除D。故选A。【点睛】推理题的解题思路：首先，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细微环节，分析文章结构，依据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生肯定要细致阅读短文，千万不行脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事务的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、看法、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的推断、推理、分析，进一步增加理解实力，抓住材料实质性的东西。再次，在解答推理性问题时，应清晰所要解答的问题是针对某个细微环节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。例如小题4，依据“RiverbendMusicTheatef定位到最终一个活动，依据“Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseats”可知，RiverbendMusicTheater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知，RiverbendMusicTheater的座位是在室外的；依据“allsummerlongr解除B;依据第一个活动解除C;依据第四个活动解除D。故选A。BAsIsitathomethinkingaboutmyupcomingad-ventureandthethingsIneedtobring,itmakesmeevenmoreexcitedtobeginmytravel.Iwillbemakingmywayaroundtheworld.ThefirstplacesonthelistarcAndalusiaandAfricainthebookTheAlchemist.IwillneedtopackalotofstuffandmakesureIhaveenoughmoneytoprovidemyselfwithfoodandenoughtodrink.TheSaharadesertisalwayshotandrequiresplentyofwater.NextIwillheadtoMexicointhebookBorntoRun,whereIwillencountertheTarahumaraIndiantribe.IwillneedtogetintoshapeanddosomejoggingifIwanttokeepupwiththemwhilerunning.Iwillhavetopackmyrunningshoes,though,becausetheTarahumaranshavemasteredtheartofrunningonthetoughland.AfterMexico,myjourneytakesmetotheEgyptiandesertinthenovelTheParisVendetta.ThereIhopetohelpuncoveranancientconspiracy(阴谋)thatgoesbackcenturies.JustlikemytriptoAndalusia91willhavetomakesureIhaveplentyofwater.PackingtheCamelbakproductsseemslikethebestidea,soIwillhavewateronhandatalltimes.Iexpectthisadventuretobequiteinteresting,andIamveryexcitedaboutit.Lastly,IwillmakemywaybacktoAmericainthebookShattered:StruckDown,ButNotDestroyed.Thismakesmefeelexcitedbecauselikethemaincharacterinthebook,IalsowantedtobecomeaprofessionalathletewhenIwasyounger.Forthistrip,Iwillgowithanopenmindandhopefullymeetsomefriendsalongtheway.Iamreadytoembarkonmyadventureoftraveling,andIcannotwaitanylonger!5.Accordingtothepassage,theTarahumaraIndiantribe.A.settlesinAfrica B.livesinadesertC.isgoodatrunning D.needsrunningshoes6.TheCamelbakproductsareprobablymadeto.A.helppeopledojoggingexerciseB.supplypeoplewithwaterC.protectpeoplefromthesunD.showpeopletherightdirection7.Theunderlinedwords“embarkon”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“”.A.start B.prepareC.finish D.record8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Everyoneshouldtravelaroundtheworld.B.Travelingmakespeoplewise,C.Mytravelingexperience.D.Mytravelplan.【答案】5.C6.B7.A8.D【解析】本文介绍了作者要通过阅读来走遍世界。【5题详解】C推理题。依据第三段2,3,4行Iwillneedtogetintoshapeanddosomejogging(慢跑)ifIwanttokeepupwiththem.Iwillhavetopackmyrunningshoes,though,becausetheTarahumaranshavemasteredtheartofrunningonthetoughland.说明这个部落擅长跑步，故C正确。【6题详解】B推理题。依据IwillhavetomakesureIhaveplentyofwater.PackingtheCamelbakproductsseemslikethebestidea,soIwillhaveenoughonhandatalltimes.说明这里的Camelbak应当是用来供应水的物品。故B正确。7题详解】A推理题。Iamreadytoembarkonmyadventureoftraveling,andIcannotwaitanylonger!说明我已经打算好了要动身了，已经迫不及待了。故A正确。【8题详解】D主旨大意题。依据第一段AsIsitathomethinkingaboutmyupcomingad-ventureandthethingsIneedtobring,itmakesmeevenmoreexcitedtobeginmytravel.Iwillbemakingmywayaroundtheworld.和最终一段Iamreadytoembarkonmyadventureoftraveling,andIcannotwaitanylonger!可知，本文介绍作者的旅游安排。故选D。【名师点睛】本文测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理实力，要求考生依据文章所述事务的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或依据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以说明。考生首先要细致阅读短文，完整了解信息，精确把握作者观点。CYoumightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld’stemperature.But,risingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation(撤离)ofanislandnation—thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.Duringthe20thcentury,sealevelrose8—12inches.Asaresult,Tuvaluhasexperiencedlowlandfloodingofsaltwaterwhichhaspollutedthecountry’sdrinkingwater.PaaniLaupepa,aTuvaluangovernmentofficial,reportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusuallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions,whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.“ByrefusingtosigntheagreementstheUShaseffectivelytakenawaythefreedomoffuturegenerationsofTuvaluanstolivewheretheirforefathershavelivedforthousandsofyears,”LaupepatoldtheBBC.TuvaluhasaskedAustraliaandNewZealandtoallowthegradualmoveofitspeopletobothcountries,Tuvaluisnottheonlycountrythatisvulnerable(易受影响的)torisingsealevels.MaumoonGayoon,presidentoftheMaldives,toldtheUnitedNationsthatglobalwarminghasmadehiscountryof311,000an“endangerednation”.9.Thetextismainlyabout.A.rapidchangesinearth’stemperatureB.badeffectsofglobalwarmingC.movingofacountrytoanewplaceD.reasonsforlowlandflooding10.Accordingtoscientiststthedirectcauseofmoreandfiercerstormsis.A.greenhousegasemissionsinindustrializednationsB.highersurfacewatertemperaturesoftheseaC.continuousglobalwarmingD.risingsealevels11.LaupepawasnotsatisfiedwiththeUnitedStatesbecauseitdidnot.A.agreetoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissionsB.signanagreementwithTuvaluC.allowTuvaluanstomovetotheUSDbelievetheproblemsfacingTuvaluwerereal12.ThecountrywhosesituationissimilartothatofTuvaluis.A.Australia B.NewZealandC.theMaldives D.theUnitedStates【答案】9.C10.B11.A12.C【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲解并描述的是全球变暖导致海平面上升，让一些海洋中的岛国深受其害。呼吁我们对此实行措施。【9题详解】B主旨大意题。依据文章第一段Youmightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld’stemperatureButrisingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation（撤离）ofanislandnation—thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.说明全球变暖不仅仅是稳定上升；而且海平面的上升更是让许多的岛国都遇见了很大的困难，故B项正确。【10题详解】B细微环节题。依据第三段最终2行Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.说明表层海水的稳定上升是主要的问题，故B正确。【11题详解】A细微环节题。依据第四段前4行LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions（导致温室效应的气体排放）,whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.说明他对美国政府不满足的缘由是美国拒绝签署京都协议。故A正确。【12题详解】C细微环节题。依据文章最终一段Tuvaluisnottheonlycountrythatisvulnerable（易受影响的）torisingsealevels.MaumoonGayoon,presidentoftheMaldives,toldtheUnitedNationsthatglobalwarminghasmadehiscountryof311,000an“endangerednation”.说明Maldives这个国家和Tuvalu遇见了相像的难题。故C项正确。考点：考查环境爱护类短文阅读点评：本文主要讲解并描述的是全球变暖的影响。本文考查细微环节题为主，细微环节题可以在文章中干脆找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中特别重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时运用的详细事实、数据、图表等细微环节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体绽开的细微环节。做这类题一般采纳寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。DAbanonsmokinginpublicplaceshascomeintoforceinChina—hometoathirdoftheworld’ssmokers.Themoveisaimedatcontrollingthenumberofdeathsfromsmoking-relateddiseases*runningatamillionayear.Buttheruleshavebeencriticized,becausetheydonotincludepunishmentsforthosewhochoosetoignorethem.Manybusinessownershaterulesthatforcethemtobansmokingontheirpremises(经营场所)becausemanycustomersdonotliketherulesandcomplain.Therulesdonotallowsmokinginplaceslikerestaurants,hotels,railwaystationsortheatres,butnotattheoffice.Employershaveadutytowarnstaffoffthedangersofsmokingbutdonothavetoforbidthemfromlightingupattheirdesks.Shanghaiintroducedsimilarrulesayearago,butpeopledonotseemtotakemuchnoticeofthem.Oftenyoufindpeoplesmokingatthenexttablewhileyouareeatingyourmealorhavingadrinkinabar.Theproblemisthattherulesdonotincludepunishmentsforbusinessesorindividualswhoignorethem.ItappearsthatmanyChinesepeopleareunawareofthedangersofsmoking.Researchsuggeststhatonlyoneinfourknowstheharmcigarettesofsecond-handsmokingcancause.Officialssaytheyhavetotrytopersuadepeoplenottosmoketoreducethenumbersdyingfromsmoking-relateddiseases.Atthesametimethegovernmentmakesalotofmoneyfromthesalesofcigarettesbythestate-ownedfirmthatmakesandsellsalltobaccoproductsthroughoutthecountry.13.ThenumberofsmokersinChinamakesupaboutoftheworld’ssmokers.A.66% B.44%C.33% D.55%14.Wecanreplacetheunderlinedpartinthepassagewith.A.areconcernedabout B.arecuriousaboutC.don’tknow D.don’tcare15.1fthegovernmentwantstobansmokinginpublicplaces,.A.onlyrelyoneducatingpeopleB.takemoreeffectivemeasuresC.dopunishthosewhoignoretherulesD.letpeopleknowmoreaboutthedangersofsmoking【答案】13.C14.C15.C【解析】在中国，吸烟者的数量约占世界烟民的33%。探讨表明，只有四分之一的人知道二手烟会造成的危害。【13题详解】C推理推断题。依据第一段AbanonsmokinginpublicplaceshascomeintoforceinChina—hometoathirdoftheworld’ssmokers.可知，在中国，吸烟者的数量约占世界烟民的33%。故选C。【14题详解】C词义揣测题。依据倒数其次段其次句Researchsuggeststhatonlyoneinfourknowstheharmcigarettesofsecond-handsmokingcancause.探讨表明，只有四分之一的人知道二手烟会造成的危害。可知，ItappearsthatmanyChinesepeopleareunawareofthedangersofsmoking.好像许多中国人都areunawareof吸烟的危害。由此推知划线意思是“不知道”，故选C。【15题详解】C推理推断题。依据第五段Therulesdonotallowsmokinginplaceslikerestaurants,hotels,railwaystationsortheatres,butnotattheoffice.可知，假如政府想在公共场所禁烟，那就惩处那些无视规则的人。故选C。其次节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.____16____Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.____17____Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway._____18_____Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh._____19_____Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish._____20_____First,leanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B【解析】本文属于说明文，鱼是健康的食物。本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。【16题详解】依据横线前句Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有益。小题1对这一说法进行说明。故G项“鱼肉里的脂肪可以预防心脏病”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】依据横线前句“Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.”可知，告知我们购买存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难。所以小题2要承接上文。故B选项“须要我们了解相关的学问”切题。故选D项。【18题详解】依据横线后句Freshfishshouldsmellsweet簇新的鱼闻起来很甜。说明本段告知我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故F项“我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道”切题，故选F项。【19题详解】依据横线前句“Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.”味道过浓的鱼都是不簇新的鱼。所以小题4遇到这样的鱼应当怎么办。故A选项“这样的鱼是不能购买的”切题。故选A项。20题详解】依据横线后两句“First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.”可知在介绍蒸鱼的方法。故B项“最简洁的方法是蒸鱼”切题。故选B项。其次部分英语学问运用（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Themomenthappened30yearsagobutitwasstillfreshinmymemory.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhad___21___upmostofthenightbeforelaughingandtalkingwithmyfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirst___22___ofthedaymyeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbooka___23___.Afewminutesnap(小睡)timebeforeclasscouldn’t___24___,Ithought.BOOM!Iliftedmyheadsuddenlyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.Ilookedaroundwithmy___25___beatingwildlytryingtofindthecauseofthe___26___.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingatmewithaboyish(男孩子气的)smileonhisface.Hehad___27___droppedthetextbookshewascarryingontohisdesk.“Goodmorning!”,hesaidstill___28___.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneis___29___.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepyatall.Itwasn’tfromthe___30___ofmyprofessor’stextbook.Itwasinsteadfromthe___31___discussionheled.Withknowledgeandgood___32___hemadethematerialcome___33___.Hisinsightwasfullofbothwisdomandloving-kindness.Andtheenthusiasmandjoythathe___34___withwerecontagious(有感染力的).I___35___theclassroomnotonlywideawake,butalittle___36___andalittlebetteraswell.Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannot___37___inclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife,doitwell,doitwith___38___.Whatawonderfulplacethiswouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell.Don’tsleepwalk(梦游)yourwaythrough___39___then.Wakeup!Letyourlovefillyourwork.Lifeistoo___40___nottoliveitwell.21.A.took B.divided C.stayed D.put22.A.class B.test C.task D.lecture23.A.platform B.pillow C.carpet D.wall24.A.benefit B.help C.last D.hurt25.A.heart B.mind C.thought D.head26.A.trouble B.noise C.failure D.incident27.A.byaccident B.atall C.onpurpose D.inturn28.A.smiling B.talking C.complaining D.shouting29.A.active B.curious C.present D.awake30.A.sound B.shock C.interruption D.blow31.A.fascinating B.convincing C.puzzling D.encouraging32.A.gesture B.sense C.humor D.design33.A.strange B.natural C.handy D.alive34.A.taught B.spread C.combined D.started35.A.decorated B.filled C.left D.entered36.A.clearer B.smarter C.quieter D.stronger37.A.discussing B.speaking C.cheating D.sleeping38.A.joy B.speed C.aim D.determination39.A.work B.life C.journey D.college40.A.hard B.complex C.short D.simple【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.C36.B37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在文中回忆了30多年前的一件事情。那时他还是刚刚迈入高校的校门，由于晚上和挚友闲聊到很晚，所以其次天上课前就困的睁不开眼睛，于是趴在课桌上睡了起来。后来年轻的教授靠他幽默和富有感染力的语言给了作者很大的启发。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时是一名高校新生，大部分时间我都在熬夜和挚友们谈笑说笑。A.took带走；B.divided分开；C.stayed停留；D.put放。依据下文myeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesk可以推断作者前一天的晚上熬夜和挚友闲聊了，stayup“熬夜，不睡觉”takeup“占时间和地方，从事”；divideup“安排”；putup“搭建，举起”，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，就在我第一节课之前，我的眼皮越来越沉，我的头垂到我的书桌上，使我的课本成为枕头。A.class班；B.test考试；C.task任务；D.lecture讲座。从下文Afewminutesnaptimebeforeclasscouldn’t……可以推断这是发生在上课前的时候，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，就在我第一节课之前，我的眼皮越来越沉，我的头垂到我的书桌上，使我的课本成为枕头。A.platform站台；B.pillow枕头；C.carpet毯子；D.wall墙。由下文可知作者在课前睡着了，从情理推断作者是把书当做了枕头，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为课前小睡几分钟没什么不良影响。A.enefit有益于；B.help帮助；C.last持续；D.hurt损害。作者在课前睡了一觉，由此推断他认为在课前睡一会不会有什么不妥当，hurt“有不良影响”，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心跳加速环顾四周想找到噪音的来源。A.heart心脏；B.mind心理；C.thought想法；D.head头。从空后面的动词beatingwildly推断作者在睡梦中被突如其来的声音惊醒，所以心脏疯狂地跳动，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心跳加速环顾四周想找到噪音的来源。Atrouble.麻烦；B.noise噪音；C.failure失败；D.incident事务。依据上文出现的BOOM!一词可以推断作者睡眼朦胧的去找声音的来源，故选B。【27题详解】考查词义词组辨析。句意：他有意把他随身携带的课本丢在书桌上。A.byaccident偶然；B.atall（否定句）根本；C.onpurpose有意地；D.inturn反过来，依次。依据“Myyoungprofessorwaslookingatmewithaboyish(男孩子气的)smileonhisface.”得知老师有意把他随身携带的课本丢在书桌上。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“早上好”，他笑着说。A.smiling笑；B.talking交谈；C.complaining埋怨；D.shouting叫喊。由上文中……withaboyish（孩子气的）smileonhisface.和副词still可以推断教授此时和刚才的表情是一样的，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义。句意：我兴奋看到每个人都醒着。A.active主动的；B.curious新奇的；C.present现在的，出席的；D.awake醒着的。依据“Nowlet’sgetstarted.”得知，我兴奋看到每个人都醒着。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不是来自教授在课本。A.sound听起来；B.shock振动；C.interruption打断；D.blow吹。从上文内容可知教授有意把书扔到书桌上的声音惊醒了作者，所以此处指教授的“课本闹钟”带给作者的震惊，故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而是来自他领导的令人着迷的探讨。A.fascinating迷人的；B.convincing令人信服的；C.puzzling使迷惑的；D.encouraging令人受鼓舞的。依据“Itwasinsteadfrom”可知，相反，这是他所领导的令人着迷的探讨。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他凭借渊博的学问和良好的幽默感，使这些材料变得生动起来。他的洞见充溢才智和慈祥。A.gesture手势；B.sense情感；C.humor幽默；D.design设计。由情理推断能让学生佩服的，也能让课堂活跃起来的是老师的学识和幽默，其他不符合语境，故选C。【33题详解】考查考查形容词词义。句意：他凭借渊博的学问和良好的幽默感，使这些材料变得生动起来。他的洞见充溢才智和慈祥。A.strange惊奇的；B.natural自然的；C.handy便利的；D.alive活着的。学问和幽默使课堂活跃起来。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所传授的热忱和喜悦是富有感染力的。A.taught教；B.spread绽开；C.combined结合；D.started起先。此处作者描述老师上课时候的情形，所以是指老师上课时所拥有的热忱和愉悦感染了学生们，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开教室的时候，我不仅完全醒悟了，而且聪慧了一点，也更好了一点。A.decorated装饰；B.filled充溢；C.left离开；D.entered进入。依据上文内容可知作者上完课离开教室的时候，感觉不仅头脑醒悟了，而且也增长了才智，故选C。【36题详解】考查考查形容词词义。句意：离开教室的时候，我不仅完全醒悟了，而且聪慧了一点，也更好了一点。A.clearer更清晰的；B.smarter更聪慧的；C.quieter更宁静的；D.stronger更强壮的。依据“andalittlebetteraswell.”可知，我离开教室的时候更聪慧，也更优秀。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天在课堂上，我也学到了一些远比不要在课上睡觉重要得多的东西。A.discussing探讨；B.speaking讲；C.cheating欺瞒；D.sleeping睡觉。从上文内容可知作者在上课时睡觉了，在上完老师生动幽默充溢才智的一节课后，他除了意识到不应当在课上睡觉外，还学到了更重要的东西，故选D。38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学到了，假如你要在一生中做什么事，就把它做好，欢乐去做。A.joy欢乐；B.speed速度；C.aim目标；D.determination决心。依据上文Andtheenthusiasmandjoy……werecontagious和下文中的ifallofusdidourworkjoyously，可以推断作者通过这一堂课相识到无论做什么事都要欢乐地去做，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不要在生活中梦游。A.work工作；B.life生活；C.journey旅行；D.college高校。从下文Lifeistoo20nottoliveitwell.可知这是作者对生活的感慨，故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人生苦短，总要好好过。A.hard难的；Bplex困难的；C.short短的；D.simple简洁的。由情理可知作者认为人生短暂，要好好地生活，故选C。【点睛】在做完形填空时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，须要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下比照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的实力，捕获关键词，千万不能脱离开上下文的语境。本题第10小题，从上文内容可知教授有意把书扔到书桌上的声音惊醒了作者，所以此处指教授的“课本闹钟”带给作者的震惊，答案选B。其次部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）其次节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Finishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar___41___(steal).Theyfiledareport___42___thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethem___43___totheparkinglottolookforevidence.Totheir___44___(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned___45___therewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertothe___46___.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets___47___tonight’sManiaTwainconcert.”Theirfaithinhumanityrestored.Thecoupleattended___48___concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfound___49___theirhousehadbeenransacked(洗劫).Onthebathroommirrorwas___50___note:“Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,don’tI?”【答案】41.hadbeenstolen42.at43.back44.amazement45.and46.hospital47.for48.the49.that50.another【解析】本文叙述一对夫妇的车被偷，后来家被洗劫的经过。【41题详解】句意：在购物中心购完物时，一对夫妇发觉他们的新车被偷了。依据句意可知此处用过去完成时态的被动语态，故答案为hadbeenstolen。【42题详解】固定搭配：atthepolicestation在警察局。故答案为at。【43题详解】句意：一个侦探开车把他们送回停车场去找寻证据。依据句意可知答案为back。【44题详解】固定词组：toone’samazement使某人惊异的是。故答案为amazement。【45题详解】句意：使他们惊异的是，汽车回来了，并且还有一张条子。此处表示并列，故答案为and。【46题详解】句意：和愧疚开走你的车。我妻子将要分娩我必需赶快把她带到医院。可知答案为hospital。【47题详解】句意：有两张ManiaTwain音乐会的票。故答案为for。【48题详解】句意：这对夫妇出席了音乐会。此处表示特指，故答案为the。【49题详解】句意：但是当他们回到家的时候他们发觉他们的家被洗劫。此处是that引导的宾语从句。50题详解】依据上文的___5___therewasanoteinit可知此处指“另一张条子”，故答案为another。第三部分写作（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dearfriends,I