新高考浙江省宁波市2025届高三英语鸭适应性考试试题含解析

PAGE（新高考）浙江省宁波市2025届高三英语选考适应性考试试题（含解析）第I卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathelpsthemanstudy?A.HavingtheTVon.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Stayinginaquietplace.2.WhydoesAnneneedhelp?A.Herbagisfull.B.She'scarryingsomething.C.Itishardtocloseherdrawer.3.Howoftendoesthemanworkoutnow?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyotherday.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Monitorandclassmate.5.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheidea?A.Relaxed.B.Unsure.C.Excited.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。6.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Angry.B.Scared.C.Sleepy.7.Howlongisthespeakers'trip?A.Thirteenhours.B.Tenhours.C.Fourhours.听下面一段对话，回答第8和10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutfamousbrands?A.Theyarethebest.B.TheyarebeautifulC.Theyaretooexpensive.9.Whydosomepeoplepreferfamousbrandsaccordingtotheman?A.Toshowofftheirknowledge.B.Togetpeopletofollowthem.C.Tolookspecialandfashionable.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutfirstwhenhebuysthings?A.Brandandstyle.B.Qualityandprice.C.Advertisementandbrand.听下面一段对话.回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.WhatmadeAlexa'splantsdead.B.WhereAlexaplantedherplants.C.Whyit'shardtokeephouseplants.12.WhatdidAlexadowithheryellowplant?A.Sheputitinthesunlight.B.ShereturnedittotheshopC.Shegaveittoomuchwater；13.WhatdoesthemansuggestAlexado?A.Throwallherplantsaway.B.Findoutmoreaboutplantsonline.C.Moveallherplantsoutofthesun.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.By2024,whereshouldtrashsortinghappen?A.InallmajorcitiesofChina.,B.OnlyinZhejiangprovince.C.InMs.Chu'sneighborhood.15.WhatisMs.Chu'sprofession?A.Trashcollector.B.Reporter.C.Politician.16.WhatisoneofMr.Tang'ssolutions?A.Door-to-doortraining.B.Freetrashcans.C.Plastictrashbags.17.Howwillatrashcollectorfindabag'sowner?A.Hewillcallavolunteer.B.Hewillseeanameonthebag.C.Hewillscanthebagwithaphone.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthepurposeofthestaffmeeting?A.TofindwaystohelpMrs.Smith.B.TohearhowMrs.Smithisdoing.C.Tofigureoutwhat'swrongwithMrs.Smith.19.WheredidMrs.Smithfeelthepain?A.Inherarm.B.Inherlung.C.Inhershoulder.20.HowlonghasMrs.Smithworkedatthecompany?A.Overfiveyears.B.Aboutthreemonths.C.Lessthantwoweeks.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑AWithTVshowslike''SexandTheCity”and"Baywatch"makingtheleaptothebigscreen,fansof90ssitcom"Friends"hadbeenhopingandprayingthatamoviewouldbeontheway.Sadly,JenniferAniston-whoplayedRachelGreenthroughoutthesitcom's10seasons-hasnowflattenedhopesofarestart.InaninterviewwithVariety,the50-year-oldactresssaidthatalthoughtherewassomeinterestinamovie,producerswouldn'tallowit.AskedifherformercastmatesCourteneyCox(MonicaGeller),LisaKudrow(PhoebeBuffay),MattLeBlanc(JoeyTribbiani),MatthewPerry(ChandlerBing)andDavidSchwimmer(RossGeller)wouldbeopentorepeatingtheirroles,shecontinued,"Itdepends.Imean,wehaven'tallsatinaroom.Butwouldwehavelovedtohavedonesomethingtogether?Yeah.Itwouldhavebeenfun.Wecouldhaveredesigneditforacoupleofepisodes.Butwhatever.Maybeit'sbetterthisway,butwe'llneverknow.”AnistonsaidshewassurprisedthatfansarestillwatchingrerunsoftheshowonNetflix,25yearsafteritfirstpremiered.“It'saphenomenonthatIamamazedby.Tohaveawholenewgenerationofchildrenadoringtheshowasmuchastheydidbackinthedaywhenitwasairingforthefirsttimeisincredible.”Aniston'scommentscomejustmonthsafterAdamSandler,herco-starinthenewNetflixcomedy“MurderMystery,”calledonherandthecastof“Friends”to“makeamovie”.“‘Friends'wasapowerhouse,”hetoldPeopleinJune.MartaKauffman-whoco-createdtheshowwithDavidCrane-hassaidinthepastthatarestartrantheriskofruiningtheshow'sheart.“One,theshowisaboutatimeinyourlifewhenyourfriendsareyourfamily.It'snotthattimeanymore,”shetoldRollingStonemagazinein2013.“Allwe'dbedoingisputtingthosesixactorsbacktogether,buttheheartoftheshowwouldbegone.Two,Idon'tknowwhatgooditdoesus.Theshowisdoingjustfine,peopleloveit.Areunioncouldonlydisappoint.”1.JenniferAnistonwasamazedmainlybecause_____.A."Friends”arestillbeingshownonNetflixB.producerswouldn'tallowthereunionof"Friends”C.eventoday'syoungpeoplelike"Friends"somuchD.fansof90s“Friends”expectitsmovietobeontheway2.“Theheart”of“Friends”mentionedbyMartaKauffmanmayindicate_____.A.thehappytimeoftheoldgenerationB.theimportantrolesoffriendsinmodemtimesC.thevalueoffriendshipinyoungadults’lifebackthenD.thebalancebetweenfriendsandfamilies25yearsago3.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.a"Friends"moviemayneverhappenB.Varietyispushing"Friends"tobefilmedC.actorsof"Friends"allhopetoseeareunionD.Jennifershowshighexpectationonfilming"Friends"【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。随着《欲望都市》和《海滩救援队》等电视剧跃上大银幕，90年头情景喜剧《老友记》的粉丝们始终希望并祈祷一部电影即将上映。文章提到了剧中演员对《老友记》被拍成电影的看法，但是制片人表示并不会拍摄电影，并说明白缘由。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“It'saphenomenonthatIamamazedby.Tohaveawholenewgenerationofchildrenadoringtheshowasmuchastheydidbackinthedaywhenitwasairingforthefirsttimeisincredible.”可知“这是一个让我感到惊异的现象。新一代的孩子们都像第一次播出时那样酷爱这部剧，这太不行思议了。”由此可知，JenniferAniston之所以感到惊异，主要是因为即使是今日的年轻人也特别喜爱《老友记》。故选C。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“One,theshowisaboutatimeinyourlifewhenyourfriendsareyourfamily.It'snotthattimeanymore,”shetoldRollingStonemagazinein2013.可知“首先，这部剧讲解并描述的是你生命中挚友就是家人的一段时间。”2013年，她在接受《滚石》杂志采访时表示。由此可推知，MartaKauffman提到的《老友记》的“核心”可能表明白友情在当时年轻人生活中的价值。故选C。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段Sadly,JenniferAniston-whoplayedRachelGreenthroughoutthesitcom's10seasons-hasnowflattenedhopesofarestart.InaninterviewwithVariety,the50-year-oldactresssaidthatalthoughtherewassomeinterestinamovie,producerswouldn'tallowit.可知令人哀痛的是，在这部情景喜剧的10季中始终扮演RachelGreen的JenniferAniston现在对该剧的重新起先不抱希望了。在接受《综艺》杂志采访时，这位50岁的女演员表示，尽管有人对一部电影感爱好，但制片人不允许。以及最终一段中Two,Idon'tknowwhatgooditdoesus.Theshowisdoingjustfine,peopleloveit.Areunioncouldonlydisappoint.可知其次，我不知道这对我们有什么好处。这个节目做得很好，人们喜爱它。重聚只会让人悲观。由此可推知，《老友记》被拍成电影可能恒久不会发生。故选A。【点睛】易错分析1.JenniferAnistonwasamazedmainlybecause.A."Friends”arestillbeingshownonNetflixB.producerswouldn'tallowthereunionof"Friends”C.eventoday'syoungpeoplelike"Friends"somuchD.fansof90s“Friends”expectitsmovietobeontheway本题学生易受到第四段中AnistonsaidshewassurprisedthatfansarestillwatchingrerunsoftheshowonNetflix,25yearsafteritfirstpremiered.(Aniston说，这部剧首播25年后，粉丝们仍旧在Netflix上观看重播，这让她很惊异)的影响而错选A选项，认为“JenniferAniston之所以感到惊异，主要是因为《老友记》还在Netflix上播放”，这属于断章取义错误，答案在第四段最终一句“It'saphenomenonthatIamamazedby.Tohaveawholenewgenerationofchildrenadoringtheshowasmuchastheydidbackinthedaywhenitwasairingforthefirsttimeisincredible.”可知“这是一个让我感到惊异的现象。新一代的孩子们都像第一次播出时那样酷爱这部剧，这太不行思议了。”由此可知，JenniferAniston之所以感到惊异，主要是因为即使是今日的年轻人也特别喜爱《老友记》。故选C。BTheamountoftimeyoungchildrenintheUnitedStatesspendwithmobilescreensmightraisesomeeyebrows,asanewreportfoundithastripledinjustfouryears.Children8andyoungerspentabout15minutesadaystaringatamobilescreenin2013andnowtheyspend48minutesaday,accordingtothereportbyCommonSenseMedia,anonprofitorganizationfocusedonhelpingchildren,parents,andeducatorsnavigatetheworldofmediaandtechnology.Thereport,releasedonThursday,alsofoundthat42%ofchildren8andyoungernowhavetheirowntabletdevices,asharpincreasefrom7%fouryearsagoandlessthan1%in2011.ChildrenspendingmoretimeonmobiledevicescomesasnoshocktoDouglasGentile,apsychologyprofessoratIowaStateUniversitywhowasnotinvolvedinthenewreportbuthasstudiedtheeffectsofmediauseonchildren.“Ontheonehand,it'snotsurprisingbecauseit'swhatwelookaroundourselvesandcansee.Icanseeitattheairport,forexample,IcanseeitatrestaurantsandIcanevenseeitinmyownhomewheremyyoungerdaughterwatchesalmostnotelevision,butshe'llwatchlotsofTVshowsonherphone,"Gentilesaid.“Ontheotherhand,it'sbeengettingharderforparentstoreallymonitoralotofwhattheirkidsareseeinganddoing.Atthesametime,they'rerelyingontheseemingbenefitofbeingabletoquietthekidatarestaurantwithadevice,”hesaid.“WemaybebuildingabitofaFrankenstein’smonster,becausewereusingthatpowerforourbenefit,notforthechild’sbenefit.”Thesechangingpatternsinhowchildreninteractwithmediaappeartobegreat,saidJamesSteyer,chiefexecutiveofficerandfounderofCommonSenseMedia.inanemailtoCNN.“OneofthemostshockingfindingsisthatmobiledevicesarenowaspopularinthehomeasTVs-98%ofhouseholdswithkidsunder8haveamobiledevice,”hesaid.“Theubiquityofmobileischangingchildhood.”4.Thewriterusesfiguresinthesecondparagraphto_________.A.provethereliabilityofthereport.B.praisetheeffortsmadebyCommonSenseMedia.C.indicatethepopularuseofmobiledevicesnowadays.D.illustratetheincreaseoftimechildrenspendonmobiledevices.5.AccordingtoDouglasGentile,parents_________.A.cantotallycontrolchildren'suseofmobiledevices.B.alwaysusemobiledevicesinfavoroftheirchildren.C.partlycausechildren'sincreasinguseofmobiledevices.D.oftendiscouragetheirchildrenfromusingmobiledevices.6.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“_________”.A.rareuse. B.importantrole.C.obviousbenefit D.commonexistence【答案】4.D5.C6.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明白一项新的报告发觉，美国儿童运用手机屏幕的时间在短短四年里增加了两倍。文章说明白这一报告结果的具体数据，以及分析了造成这一现象的缘由。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中Children8andyoungerspentabout15minutesadaystaringatamobilescreenin2013andnowtheyspend48minutesaday,accordingtothereportbyCommonSenseMedia可知依据CommonSenseMedia的报告，2013年，8岁及8岁以下的儿童每天盯着手机屏幕的时间约为15分钟，而现在他们每天的时间为48分钟。由此可推知，作者运用其次段中的数字来说明儿童在移动设备上花费的时间增加。故选D。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第六段中Ontheotherhand,it'sbeengettingharderforparentstoreallymonitoralotofwhattheirkidsareseeinganddoing.Atthesametime,they'rerelyingontheseemingbenefitofbeingabletoquietthekidatarestaurantwithadevice可知另一方面，家长们越来越难以真正监控孩子们的所见所闻。与此同时，他们依靠的是在餐厅用设备让孩子宁静下来的表面优势。由此可知，DouglasGentile认为，孩子们越来越多地运用移动设备，部分缘由在于父母。故选C。【6题详解】词义揣测题。依据上文OneofthemostshockingfindingsisthatmobiledevicesarenowaspopularinthehomeasTVs-98%ofhouseholdswithkidsunder8haveamobiledevice可知最令人震惊的发觉之一是，移动设备在家庭中的普及程度堪比电视——98%有8岁以下孩子的家庭拥有移动设备。由此可知移动技术的普及正在变更孩子们的童年。故划线单词意思为“普及”。故选D。【点睛】易错分析第一小题，Thewriterusesfiguresinthesecondparagraphto_________.A.provethereliabilityofthereport.B.praisetheeffortsmadebyCommonSenseMedia.C.indicatethepopularuseofmobiledevicesnowadays.D.illustratetheincreaseoftimechildrenspendonmobiledevices.本题为推理推断题，在不理解文章内容的状况下，简单错选C选项，认为作者其次段列出的数字是为了“指出当前移动设备的普遍运用”，结合文章主要说明白如今儿童花费太多时间在手机上，依据其次段中Children8andyoungerspentabout15minutesadaystaringatamobilescreenin2013andnowtheyspend48minutesaday,accordingtothereportbyCommonSenseMedia可知依据CommonSenseMedia的报告，2013年，8岁及8岁以下的儿童每天盯着手机屏幕的时间约为15分钟，而现在他们每天的时间为48分钟。由此可推知，作者运用其次段中的数字来说明儿童在移动设备上花费的时间增加。故选D。CItturnsoutthatoverworkingyourbrainwitheitherphysicalormentalexercisemayloweryourabilitytodelayself-satisfaction.Andthatmaysetyouupforpoorchoicesinyourself-careandfinances.AnewstudypublishedThursdayinthejournalCurrentBiologyaskedexcellentenduranceathletestoovertrainforthreeoutofnineweeks,andcomparedthemtoagroupwhodidanormal9-weektrainingprogram.NotonlydidthoseoverworkedathletesperformworseonacyclingtestattheendoftheovertrainingMRls(核磁共振)oftheirbrainsduringbehavioraltasksshowedmoreexhaustioninthecognitivecontrolpartofthebrainsystem.“Cognitivecontrolinthissituationisthecapacitytomaintainexercisedespitethingslikemusclepain,”saidstudyauthorBastienBlain,aresearchassociateatUniversityCollegeLondon.“Andwhatwefoundisthatthereisanintelligencefactorinvolvedinexercisingandithasalimitedcapacity.Youcannotuseitforever.”Inotherwords,yourbrainwillburnoutandaffectyourbody’sabilitytoexercise.Butthat’snotall.Overworkingthatpartofthebrainalsoreducedtheathletes’abilitiestoresisttemptationofanimmediatereward,“Forexample,theywereaskedwhethertheypreferred$10nowor$50insixmonths,”Blainsaid.“Andthosewhoovertrainedweremorelikelytochoosetheimmediatereward,whichisinteresting.Itcouldprovideamechanismtoexplainwhysomeathletesareusingdrugstoimprovetheirperformance.”Onecautionabouttheexercisestudyisthatitonlylookedatenduranceathletes,said.Dr.Marc-AndreCornier,whoisassociatedirectorofColoradoUniversity’sAnschutzHealthandWellnessCenter.“Thisispotentiallyveryimportantforthehigherendathletewhoisoverdoingit,”Cormiersaid.“ButdoesthishaveanythingtodowiththeaverageJoegoingtothegym?Youcan’tconcludethatfromthisstudy.”7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Thebrainsystem. B.Alimitedcapacity.C.Anintelligencefactor. D.Thecognitivecontrol.8.Whydidoverworkedathletestendtochoosetheimmediatereward?A.Becausetheyweretooeagertosucceed.B.Becauseallpartsoftheirbrainburnedout.C.Becauseovertrainingledtotheirbaddecisions.D.Becausetheytookdrugstoimprovetheirperformance.9.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Astudyaboutself-satisfaction.B.Negativeeffectsoftoomuchexercise.C.Therelationbetweenbrainandexercise.D.Poorchoicesinpeople’sselfcareandfinances.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thereisalimittothebrain.B.Higherendathleteshavegreatpotential.C.Topathletesmaysufferfromovertraining.D.Delayingself-satisfactionresultsinbetterperformance.【答案】7.C8.C9.C10.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了一项新的调查探讨：无论是身体上的还是精神上的熬炼，让你的大脑超负荷运转都会降低你延迟自我满意的实力。这可能会让你在自我照看和财务方面做出糟糕的选择。【7题详解】词义揣测题。依据划线代词所在句“ithasalimitedcapacity”中it为主语，可以推知“it”应是前一句提及的物质名词，且前文内容“Andwhatwefoundisthatthereisanintelligencefactorinvolvedinexercising(我们发觉在运动中有一个智力因素)”可知，it应指本句中提及的“anintelligencefactorinvolvedinexercising”。故选C项。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段第1，2句Inotherwords,yourbrainwillburnoutandaffectyourbody’sabilitytoexercise.Butthat’snotall.Overworkingthatpartofthebrainalsoreducedtheathletes’abilitiestoresisttemptationofanimmediatereward(换句话说，你的大脑会消耗殆尽，影响你身体的运动实力。但这还不是全部。大脑的这部分过度训练也降低了运动员抵制即时嘉奖诱惑的实力)可知，大脑运动部分的过度运用会使运动员降低抵制即时嘉奖诱惑的实力，从而做出错误的确定。故选C项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，文章结构为总分结构。因此第一段提出了本文的中心主旨：Itturnsoutthatoverworkingyourbrainwitheitherphysicalormentalexercisemayloweryourabilitytodelayself-satisfaction.Andthatmaysetyouupforpoorchoicesinyourself-careandfinances.(事实证明，无论是身体上的还是精神上的熬炼，让你的大脑超负荷运转都会降低你延迟自我满意的实力。这可能会让你在自我照看和财务方面做出糟糕的选择。)可知，本文主要描述了过度运动与大脑决策之间的关系。C项Therelationbetweenbrainandexercise.(大脑和运动的关系。)概括了主旨。故选C项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据文章末段内容Onecautionabouttheexercisestudyisthatitonlylookedatenduranceathletes，saidDr.Marc-AndreCornier，whoisassociatedirectorofColoradoUniversity’sAnschutzHealthandWellnessCenter.“Thisispotentiallyveryimportantforthehigherendathletewhoisoverdoingit,”(关于运动探讨的一个警告是，它只关注耐力运动员，马克-安德烈·科尼尔博士认为“这对过度训练的高端运动员来说可能特别重要”)可推知，高端运动员在进行过度训练。C项Topathletesmaysufferfromovertraining.(顶级运动员可能会遭遇过度训练。)属于合理推理。故选C项。其次节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Countlessparentshavekidswhojustwanttoeatchickenspasta,ormacaroniandcheese,anddefinitelywithoutanyvegetables.Sowhat’saparenttodo?___11___.Wereachedouttoexpertsonhealthyeatingforkids,andtheyhadatonofgreatadvice.Makefoodinteresting.LoriDay,aneducationalpsychologist,thoughtthatifkidsfounditinteresting,theywouldbemorelikelytotryit.SoDayletherdaughtershellpeas,countthem,sortthembysizeandplaywiththembeforeputtingtheminthepot.___12___."Makefoodinterestingifyourchildisnaturallycuriousandiswillingtoengage,”Daysaid.___13___.Severalparentstalkedabouthowbringingtheirchildrenwiththemtothefarmersmarketorthegrocerystoreandhavingthemhelpwiththecookingcangetthemmoreexcitedandinvestedinwhattheyareeating.Kidscanbeinspiredtoeathealthywhentheyarepartofthemeal,saidMargaretMcSweeney,hostofthepodcastKitchenChat."Atriptothelocalfarmersmarketcanconnectthemwiththesourceoffood."Givekidschoices.Amy,aninfant-childpsychologistsaidthatfromayoungage,parentsshouldlettheirkidschoosefoodsandsnackstheylike,withinreason.“Givethemmoreroomtochooseastheygetolder,nsheadded.Andnevergetintoapowerstrugglewithyourkidsabouteating,shesaid.___14___Modelhealthyeating.Ourkidscanbeinfluencedtomakebetterchoicesiftheywatchusdoingthesame.PamMoore,founderoftheblog,whatever,saysherkidsalwaysseeherandhusbandeatinghealthy.___15___.Ioftenkeepslicedveggieswashed,slicedandreadytoeatforsnacks.Ourchildrenwillaskforbitesastimegoeson,astheyliketocopywhatwedo,"saidMoore.A.Firstdon'tstress.B.Inspirekidstoeathealthy.C.Getthekidstobeinvolved.D.Herdaughterlovedeatingthemraworcooked.E.Makesureyouarenotovercontrollingorovereducatingthem.F.BothmyhusbandandItypicallyaddgreenstooureggsatbreakfast.G.Wetalkaboutfoodcolorsandhowitishealthiesttomakemealswithvariouscolors.【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.E15.F【解析】本文是一篇选句填空。现在的孩子在饮食上不吃蔬菜，就此问题，儿童健康饮食方面的专家给出了一些建议。【11题详解】由上下文“Sowhat’saparenttodo?______.Wereachedouttoexpertsonhealthyeatingforkids,andtheyhadatonofgreatadvice.”可知，那么父母该怎么做呢?我们联系了儿童健康饮食方面的专家，他们给了我们很多很好的建议。所以选项承上启下，故A选项“首先，没关系张”切题。故选A项。【12题详解】由上文“SoDayletherdaughtershellpeas,countthem,sortthembysizeandplaywiththembeforeputtingtheminthepot.”可知，因此，Day让她的女儿剥去豌豆的壳，数一数，按大小分类，玩一会儿再把它们放进锅里。所以选项承接上文，故D选项“她的女儿喜爱吃生的花生或煮熟的花生”切题。故选D项。【13题详解】由下文“Severalparentstalkedabouthowbringingtheirchildrenwiththemtothefarmersmarketorthegrocerystoreandhavingthemhelpwiththecookingcangetthemmoreexcitedandinvestedinwhattheyareeating.”可知，几位家长谈到，带着孩子去农贸市场或杂货店，让他们帮忙做饭，可以让他们更加兴奋，并对自己的饮食进行投资。所以本段主要在说让孩子们参加进来故也就是选项本段的标题所要说明的内容，故C选项“让孩子们参加进来”切题。故选C项。【14题详解】由上文“Andnevergetintoapowerstrugglewithyourkidsabouteating,shesaid.”可知，恒久不要因为吃东西而和你的孩子发生权力斗争，她说。所以选项与上一句为并列关系共同说明主题句。故E选项“确保你没有过度限制或过度教化他们”切题。故选E项。【15题详解】由上文“PamMoore,founderoftheblog,whatever,saysherkidsalwaysseeherandhusbandeatinghealthy.”可知，不管怎样，博客的创始人帕姆·摩尔说，她的孩子总是看到她和丈夫健康地吃东西。所以选项对上文进行具体说明，故F选线“我丈夫和我通常在早餐时吃鸡蛋和蔬菜”切题。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。IstartedacompanywhenImetwithamajorchancethatwasgoingtotakeourcompanytothenextlevel.Thensomething____16____happened.Ireceivedanemailfromtheinvestorthatread,“We’regoingto___17___.”Iwascrushed(崩溃).ThenextfewdaysIthoughtaboutthis___18___andrealizedjusthow___19___Itrulywas.Ithoughtmaybeitwastimetocountmy___20___andgetanother“realjob”.Luckily,IrealizedthathavingthatthoughtmeantIhadaproblem—myfearof___21___IwasgoingtokeepmovingforwardwithmycompanyI’dhaveto___22___thisfearofbeingrejectedagain.So,I___23___GoogletohelpsolvemyproblemandIfoundagame.The___24___ofthegameistohelpyougetoveryourfearofrejectionby____25____seekingoutrejection.Ilovedit.I____26____Iwouldtryittohelpmeremovethisfear.WhatcamenextwassomethingIcouldhave____27____imagined.Asmyrejectionjourneycontinued,Ibegantofeelmoreandmore____28____whenaskingforthings,realizingIcouldfocusonthe____29____factors.Intheprocessofmyrejectionjourney,hereiswhatIlearnedaboutrejection.Avoidingitdoesn’t____30____meanyouavoidfailure.Mostpeoplebelieveavoidingrejectionisagoodthing,____31____that’snottrue.Whenwe____32____awayfromrejection,werejectourselvesandourideasbeforetheworldeverhasa____33____torejectthem.Thisisthe____34____formofrejectionandweareoverlookedbytheworld.Therefore,thegreatestlessonI’velearnedfromrejectionisnomatterwhat,don’tbe____35____bytheworld.16.A.interesting B.unexpected C.strange D.different17.A.invest B.quit C.fail D.lose18.A.condition B.cause C.accident D.defeat19.A.discouraged B.thankful C.fortunate D.considerate20.A.losses B.investment C.money D.days21.A.damage B.destruction C.rejection D.failure22.A.oppose B.hate C.overcome D.reduce23.A.turnedto B.appealedto C.respondedto D.ledto24.A.origin B.outcome C.rule D.purpose25.A.consequently B.intentionally C.primitively D.accidentally26.A.admitted B.suggested C.decided D.explained27.A.never B.ever C.almost D.nearly28.A.fearless B.powerful C.ashamed D.embarrassed29.A.predictable B.controllable C.undesirable D.considerable30.A.firmly B.frequently C.hopefully D.necessarily31.A.and B.or C.however D.but32.A.take B.give C.look D.shy33.A.reason B.chance C.motivation D.inspiration34.A.worst B.best C.common D.rare35.A.conquered B.ignored C.judged D.cheated【答案】16.B17.B18.D19.A20.A21.C22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.A29.B30.D31.D32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在创业之初失去一笔重要投资，而后起先胆怯 被人拒绝，为了克服这种恐惊感，作者通过在网上搜寻到的一款嬉戏来克服各种可能会遭到拒绝的机会，在这种尝试下，作者渐渐变得无畏，并懂得无论如何都不要被这个世界忽视。【16题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：意想不到的事情发生了。A.interesting好玩的；B.unexpected意料之外的；C.strange惊奇的；D.different不同的。依据下文的Iwascrushed(崩溃)可知，发生了意料之外的事，故选B项。【17题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：我收到了投资者的邮件，邮件上说：“我们准备放弃。”A.invest投资；B.quit放弃；C.fail失败；D.lose丢失。依据下文的Iwascrushed(崩溃)可知，发生了不好的事情，所以投资人要撤资，故此处用“放弃投资”符合语境，故选B项。【18题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：接下来的几天，我想着这次失败，意识到我是多么的懊丧。A.condition条件；B.cause缘由；C.accident事故；D.defeat失败。结合上下文可知，作者把投资者撤资的事情看作是失败，故选D项。【19题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：同上。A.discouraged懊丧的；B.thankful感谢的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.considerate爱护的。因为失败所以感到懊丧，故选A项。【20题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我想或许是时候该算算我的损失，再找一份“真正的工作”了。A.losses损失；B.investment投资；C.money钱；D.days日子。结合上下文可知，作者创立的公司失败了，故此处用“清点损失”符合语境，故选A项。21题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：幸运的是，我意识到这个想法意味着我有一个问题——我胆怯 被拒绝。A.damage损坏；B.destruction破坏；C.rejection拒绝；D.failure失败。依据下文的helpyougetoveryourfearofrejection可知，此处用“胆怯 被拒绝”符合语境，rejection是原词复现，故选C项。【22题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：假如我要保住公司，我就必需克服再次被拒绝的恐惊。A.oppose反对；B.hate厌烦；C.overcome克服；D.reduce削减。依据下文的So,I___8___Googletohelpsolvemyproblem可知，作者想要解决自己的问题，故此处用“克服恐惊”符合语境，故选C项。【23题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：我求助于谷歌来解决我的问题，我找到了一个嬉戏。A.turnedto求助于；B.appealedto吸引；C.respondedto回复；D.ledto导致。此处考查短语turntosbforhelp，意为“向某人求助”，故选A项。【24题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：这个嬉戏的目的是通过特意找寻拒绝来帮助你克服对拒绝的恐惊。A.origin起源；B.outcome结果；C.rule规则；D.purpose目的。依据下文的tohelpyougetoveryourfearofrejection可知，此处是指该嬉戏的目的，故选D项。【25题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：同上。A.consequently因此；B.intentionally特意地；C.primitively最初地；D.accidentally意外地。这个嬉戏的目的是通过特意找寻拒绝来帮助克服对拒绝的恐惊。故选B项。【26题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：我很喜爱。我确定试着消退这种恐惊。A.admitted承认；B.suggested建议；C.decided确定；D.explained说明。依据下文的Asmyrejectionjourneycontinued可推想，作者确定尝试这种方法，故选C项。【27题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：接下来发生的事情是我无法想象的。A.never绝没有；B.ever曾经；C.almost几乎；D.nearly几乎。依据下文的Ibegantofeelmoreandmore___13___whenaskingforthings,realizingIcouldfocusonthe___14___factors.可知，这种消退恐惊的方法给作者带来了意想不到的变更，故此处用“无法想象”符合语境，故选A项。28题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：句意：随着我的拒绝之旅的接着，当自己努力去尝试遭拒时，我起先感到越来越无所畏惧，我意识到自己应当关注那些可控的因素。A.fearless不恐惊的；B.powerful强大的；C.ashamed惭愧的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的恐惊在治疗的过程中渐渐消逝，作者起先感到越来越无所畏惧。故选A项。【29题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：同上。A.predictable可预料的；B.controllable可限制的；C.undesirable不受欢迎的；D.considerable相当大的。结合上下文可知，作者学会了克服恐惊，并且关注自己可以限制的事情，故选B项。【30题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：避开它并不肯定意味着你要避开失败。A.firmly坚决地；B.frequently频繁地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.necessarily必定地。由作者胆怯 拒绝到无所畏惧可知，作者认为避开遭遇拒绝不肯定就会避开失败，故选D项。【31题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：大多数人认为避开被拒绝是件好事，但事实并非如此。A.and表顺承；B.or或者；C.however然而；D.but但是。前后部分是转折意义，而however虽表转折，但没有运用逗号隔开，故选D项。【32题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：当我们躲避拒绝时，我们在这个世界有机会拒绝我们之前就拒绝了我们自己和我们的想法。A.take（away）带走；B.give（away）赠送，泄露；C.look（away）看向一边；D.shy（away）回避，躲避。依据前文的Avoidingitdoesn’t___15___meanyouavoidfailure可知，此处用“躲避”符合语境，avoid和shyaway是同义词复现，故选D项。【33题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：同上。A.reason缘由；B.chance机会；C.motivation动机；D.inspiration启发。此处是指一旦我们躲避拒绝，世界有机会拒绝我们和我们的想法，故选B项。【34题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：这是最糟糕的拒绝方式，我们被世界忽视了。A.worst最糟糕的；B.best最好的；C.common常见的；D.rare稀有的。依据下文的weareoverlookedbytheworld可知，我们会被世界忽视，故此处用“最糟糕的方式”符合语境，故选A项。【35题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：因此，我从拒绝中学到的最重要的一课就是无论如何都不要被这个世界忽视。A.conquered折服；B.ignored忽视；C.judged推断；D.cheated欺瞒。依据上文的weareoverlookedbytheworld.可知，此处用“忽视”符合语境，ignore和overlook是近义词复现，故选B项。【点睛】易错分析第13小题Asmyrejectionjourneycontinued,Ibegantofeelmoreandmore___13___whenaskingforthings,realizingIcouldfocusonthe___14___factors.简单错选为B项，即认为“随着我的拒绝之旅的接着，当自己努力去尝试遭拒时，我起先感到越来越强大，我意识到自己应当关注那些可控的因素。”这时要从文章的主题入手，文章主要讲解并描述作者胆怯 被拒绝，侧重在“胆怯 ”上，故此处是指随着拒绝之旅的进行，作者越来越不胆怯 。故选A项更贴近主题。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分)第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。FormanypeopleofAsiandescent(血统)livingoverseas,aFacebookgroupcalledSubtleAsianTraitshasbecomeoneofthepopularcultural___36___(phenomenon).Itsjokesandmemes-aboutlifeasafirst-generationmigrant-havemadethepage___37___(wild)popular.Almostamillionpeople___38___(join)thegroupsinceitbegan.Theposts,___39___canbemadebyanyone,havehadconversationsaboutculturalidentity.ItwasfoundedbynineChinese-AustralianhighschoolstudentslivinginMelbourne.AnneGu,18,oneoft