广东省广州市华南师大附中2025届高三英语上学期综合测试试题二

PAGEPAGE9广东省广州市华南师大附中2025届高三英语上学期综合测试试题（二）满分120分,考试时间120分钟留意事项:1.答卷前,务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡和答卷上。2.选择题在选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡.上对应题目选项的答案涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干浄后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必需写在答卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动,先划掉来的答案,再写上新答案:不准运用笔和涂改液。不按要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必需保持答题卡的整齐。考试结東后,将答卡交回。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AiPhone12OutlookFeaturingthesame6.1-inchdisplaysizeastheiPhone11andiPhoneXRbeforeit,iPhone12ismakingthetransitionfromanI,CDscreentoOLED.Withflataluminum(铝)sidesforanoveralllook,itmorecloselymatchestheiPadProandiPadAir.Asidefromtheflatsides,iPhone12stilllargelyresemblestheiPhone11.Aroundback,ithastwocamerashousedinaglasscircle,whichmakesforanicecontrastwiththerestofthesmoothbackpanel.Toavoidbeingbrokenorcrackedwhendropped,iPhone12iscoveredwithwhatAppledescribesasa”ceramic(陶瓷)shield”.CameraTheiPhone12hasa12-megapixelf/1.6maincamerathefastestaperture(光圈)inanyiPhoneyet.Thelow-lightperformancehasimproved,anditsadvancementsincomputationalphotographytomaximizedetailanddynamicrangehasalsobeenachieved.ThefrontcameraontheiPhone12isgainingNightMode,aswell.ProcessoriPhone12ispoweredbythecompany'snewA14Bionicprocessor,whichisthefirstsmartphonechipbuiltona5nmprocess,leadingtoimprovedperformanceandefficiency.It'sclaimedthattheprocessorisupto50percentfasterthantheleadingchipsinAndroidsmartphones.WirelesschargingToimprovewirelesschargingontheiPhone12,itcontainsa"Magsafe"systemwithbuilt-inmagnetstoguaranteethattheiPhone12properlylinesupwiththeMagsafeaccessories(配件).1.WhatisthesizeofiPhone12?A.About6.1-inchasthatofiPhoneMaxB.ThesamesizeasiPadProCBiggerthanthatofiPhone11D.AsbigasiPhoneXR.2.What'sthefunctionofthe"Magsafe"system?A.TocarryoutthewiredchargingofiPhone12.B.ToperfectlymatchtheiPadProandiPadAir.C.TomakesuretheiPhone12isrightfortheMagSafeaccessoriesD.Toprocesstheinformationinamorerapidway.3.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaboutiPhone12?A.Thereareonlytwocamerasplacedseparatelyinfrontandback.B.ItispoweredbyA14BionicprocessorusedinAndroidsmartphonesC.AllcamerasofiPhone12havetheNightMode.D.Aceramicshieldhelpsprotectagainstbreakingandcracking_50BMostofushavespentmoretimeathomerecentlythanweeverimaginedpossible.Maybeyoutooktheopportunitytoclean,ormaybeyouplantodoittomorrow.Thesetipscanhelpmakeyourhousebetterforyourbodyandyourmind.Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.Takeoffyourshoesatyourdoor.AUniversityofArizonastudyfoundthattheaverageshoeharborsnearly421,000differentbacteria,includingEscherichiacolilandstrep.Pesticides,tar,lead,mold,andcleaningchemicalscanalsogettrackedintoyourhomeviayourshoes.Leaveapairofslippersbythefrontdoor.Evenifyouthinkyou’vedisinfectedeverything,youmighthaveoverlookedsomegermmagnets(磁铁)Onenotoriousoffenderthetoothbrushholder.Rinseitdailyandrunitthroughthedishwasherregularly.Anothergermmagnet:kitchensponges.They’resounhealthfulthey’vebeenbannedfromrestaurantkitchens.Portableultraviolet(紫外线)lightsareahighlyboastedgermkiller.HospitalsusepowerfulUVClighttodisinfectrooms,asitcankillviruses(possiblyeventhenewcoronavirus).Butbeware:notallhomedisinfectingsystemsuseUVC,andsomeUVlightscanquicklyburnyourskin.Don'tforgettocleantheairinyourhometoo.Thegoldstandardisahigh-efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)filter(过滤器)TheDepartmentofEnergyrequiresthattheyremove99.97percentofpollutantsandparticles(颗粒)intheair.PortableHEPAfilterscancleanasingleroomortheentirehouse.Therearecheaperwaystocleantheair-startbycrackingawindow.Indooraircanhavetwotofivetimesmorepollutantsthanoutdoorair.Manyvirusesdon’tspreadaswellinmoistairastheydointhecold,drymonths.Oneeasysolutionforthewinter:usingahumidifier.TheCDCadvisesagainstcool-misthumidifiers,whichcancontainbacteriaiftheyaren’tcleanedregularly.Old-fashionedsteamhumidifiersarebest.Buttoomuchhumiditycanworsenrespiratory(呼吸的)problemsandencouragethegrowthofdustmites.4.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyouwalkintoyourhouse?A.Takeoffyourcoat B.ChangeyourshoesC.Cleanupthebacteria D.Dustofftheshoe5.WhatdoestheCDCthinkofthecool-misthumidifiers?A.ItisamustinwinterB.ItcanworsenrespiratoryproblemsC.Itisnotasgoodastheold-fashionedsteamhumidifiersD.Itisaneasysolutionfordryseasons6.WhichisNOTthewayintroducedinthepassagetomakethehousecleaner?A.Freshenyoursheets. B.WashtoothbrushholdersC.DisinfectroomsbyUVClight D.CleantheairwithHEPAfilters7.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDoCleaning B.KeepYourselfHealthyC.MakeYourMindBooster D.GetaHealthyHomeCCurtisWhitsonknewthewaterfallwascoming.He’drafteddowntheArroyoSeco,ariverincentralCalifornia,before.Butthisyearwasdifferent.Heavysnowandspringrainshadturnedtheusuallymanageablefallsintosomethingfierce.Andthisyear,insteadofhisfriends,Whitson'scompanionswerehiswife,KrystalRamirez,andhis13-year-oldson,Hunter.Asthethreeofthemapproachedthefallslateintheafternoonofthethirddayoftheircampingtrip,Whitsoncouldtellfromtheincreasingroarofwaterinthenarrowcanyonthattheywereinserioustrouble,Therewasnowaythey'dbeabletorappeldown(绕绳下降)therocksasplanned.“Thewaterwasjustgushingthroughtherewithtremendousforce,"recallsWhitson.Theycouldwadetotheshore,butwouldanyonefindthemthere?Theyhadnomobilephoneservice,andtheyhadn'tseenasinglepersoninthepastthreedays.Asheconsideredwhattodo,Whitsonhitonabitofluck--heheardvoicescomingfromtheothersideofthefalls.Heyelled,butthesoundoftherushingwaterdrownedhimout.Wehavetogetthesepeopleamessage,Whitsonthought.ThenhespottedhisgreenNalgenewaterbottle.Whitsongrabbeditandcarved“Help!"onit.Ramirezalsoremindedhimthathehadapenandpaper,whichshe’dbroughttoplaygameswith,inhisbackpack.Whitsonknewitwasalongshot.Buthescrawled"Wearestuckhereatthewaterfall.Gethelpplease!"andpushedthenoteintothebottle,throwingitoverthewaterfallperfectly.“Allright,that'sallwecando,"WhitsontoldHunter.Ittook30minutestonavigatebackupstreamtothebeachwheretheymadeafire.Withnoreasonableexpectationthattheirmessageinabottlewouldfinditswaytoanyone,theyspelledoutSOSinwhiterocks.Astheeveningworeon,theyplacedaheadlampwithaflashinglightonaledge(岩石突出部).Then,justaftermidnight,theyheardahelicopterhoveringabovethem.Whitsonranovertotheheadlampandstartedflashingitatthehelicopter.He,Ramirez,andHunterwerewavingandholleringwhentheyheardthemagicwords:"ThisisSearchandRescue.Youhavebeenfound.”Itwasamomentofpurehappinessasthethreechattedwiththeofficerswhohadrescuedthem.Together,theymarveledattheunlikelihoodofitall.Twomenhadseenthewaterbottleinthewater.Whentheypickeditup,theynoticedthewritingonit--“Help!”.Afewdaysafternewsoftherescuebroke,oneofthehikerscontactedWhitson.That'swhenhelearnedthestory.Therewereactuallytwolittlegirlshikingwiththementhatday.Itwasthegirlswhofirstspottedthebottleandswamtogetit.Whitsonisplanningonhavingabigbarbecuetomeetthehikersandthankthem.8.WhichwasNOTthetroubletheWhitsonsfaced?A.ThewaterfallswerefierceB.TherewasnomobilephoneserviceC.AllofthemwerenotexperiencedinraftingD.Theyhadtorappeldowntherocks9.WhichistheorderthattheWhitsonshelpedthemselvesout?①TheyspelledoutSOSontherocks②Whitsonsqueezedthenote"Gethelpplease"intothebottle③Whitsonyelledtotheothersideofthefalls.④Whitsoncarved"help"onhisgreenbottleA.③④②① B.②③④① C.①④③② D.④③②①10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph7mean?A.Itisafantasticidea B.It'sabigchallengeC.It'sawildattempt D.It'salongexplorationI1.Whitsonisplanningtohaveabigbarbecue__________.A.tocelebratetheirsurvivalB.toshowgratitudetothehikersC.tohaveafamilyunionD.tomeetandthanktherescueofficersDIfyouhavespentanytimereadingpapersonteachingstrategiesinthepastfewyears,youhaveprobablynoticedastrongbacklashagainstdrill&practice,infavorof“constructivistactivities"and"project-basedlearning”.Memorizingfacts,manypeopleargue,isanoutdatededucationalpractice,sinceanyonecouldjustGoogleafactondemandorlookituponWikipedianowadays.Theyconsiderthatweshouldfocusallschoolactivitiesontheacquisitionofskillsasopposedtoknowledge.However,learningbyrote(memorizationbyrepetition)ismoreimportantthanyouthink.Therearemanycasesinwhichhavingknowledgeimmediatelyonthetipofyourtonguecanhavegreatsocialandprofessionalvalue.Forexample,lastnightatanetworkingevent,whenIcasuallyaskedaNigerianentrepreneurhowmuchofhisbusinesswasconductedinEnglishversusinhisnativeYoruba,heimmediatelybecamemoreengagedinourconversation.ItwasasifthesimplefactthatIknewthatYorubawasspokeninNigeriawonhistrust,andthereforebuiltupourrelationship.Thesamegoesforprofessionalsettings.IfIamapharmaceuticalsalesmantalkingtoadoctoraboutaspecificdigestiondrug,andheasksifithasanyeffectontheprocessofperistalsis,itwilllookquiteunprofessionalifIhavetopulloutmymedicaldictionarytolookuptheword.IneedtomemorizethosefactssothatIcanaccessthemimmediately.Ofcourse,mostconstructivisteducatorswillarguethaton-the-jobtrainingandproject-basedlearningaremoreeffectiveatlearningnewconceptsthanrotememorization.Theproblemisthatnosinglecost-effectiveconstructivistactivitywillguaranteethatyouwillbeexposedtoalltheconceptsyouneed,orthatyouwillfullyrememberthefactsthatyouareexposedto.Ifyouactuallywanttoacquireafullrangeofknowledgeaboutagiventopic,themostguaranteedandefficientwayIstostudydeliberatelyusingthetime-honoredpracticeofrepetition-specificallyconfidence-basedrepetition.12.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopularteachingmethodnow?A.Drill&cpractice. B.MemorizingfactsC.Constructivistactivities D.Confidence-basedrepetition13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"backlash"inparagraphIreferto?A.OutdatedideaBNegativereactionC.EducationalstandardD.Officialsupport.14.WhyistheauthorscommunicationwithaNigerianentrepreneurmentioned?A.ToshowthevalueofknowingaboutYorubaB.TosupporthisargumentforlearningbyroteC.Tointroduceeffectivecommunicationskills.D.Toprovethepowerofhavingawiderangeofknowledge15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutproject-basedlearning?A.Itisoflimitedvalueinlearningnewconcepts.B.Itisanefficientwaytolearnanewconcept.C.ItshouldbecombinedwithafullrangeofknowledgeD.Itwillbereplacedbythetime-honoredpracticeofrepetition其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingthroughlifeiseasierwhenyoutrustthatmostpeople'smotivesaregood.16Beingawareofthefollowingshouldhelp.Don’tbeblindedbylooks,norsex.Somepeoplewhohavethegiftoflooks,orsexappeal,useittounfairadvantage.__17__Totakeanextremeexample,spieshavegottenpeopletosacrificeanation'ssecuritymerelyby"bestowing"sexonsomeone.18Yes,somepeopleenjoybeingniceforitsowsake.Butotherpeopleusekindnessasaweapon:todisarmand/orcreateobligation.Sowhensomeone“caringly"askshowyouareorgivesyoualittlegiftortwo,don’tjumptothatbeingaploy,butkeepyoureyesopen.Bewaryofpraisefrompeoplewhoyoupay,likecounselors,teachers,coaches,etc.Whethertrueornot,theirsayingnicethingsaboutyouoryourworkincreasetheirchancesofkeepingyourmoneycoming.Bewareofrevealingyourweaknessesorpasterrors,__19__Butothertimes,youradmissionwillbeusedagainstyou,Forexample,let'ssaythatyouadmitthatyouareinsecureaboutyourintelligence.__20__Worsestill,therearethosewhorevealasmallweaknessorpastfailing,nottodeepentherelationshipbuttoencourageyoutoadmitamoreseriousfailing.A.Somepeoplearekindmainlybecausetheywantsomething.B.Therefore,weshallbetrustworthyandrelyonpeoplearoundus.C.Infact,suchpeoplemightbemuchmoretroublethanthey’reworth.D.However,somepeoplehavepaidahugepriceforbeingtootrusting.E.Insubsequentarguments,theotherpersoncantakeadvantageofthat.F.Sometimes,revealingaflawcanopenthedoortoadeeperrelationship.G.Bewareofthefollowingtacticusedtoextractaweaknessorpastfailing.其次部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最选项。IhadheardagreatdealaboutMissBeamsschool.Butnottilllastweekdidthe__21__cometovisitit.WhenIarrived,therewasnoone__22__butagirlofabouttwelve.Hereyeswere__23__withabandageandshewasbeingled__24__byalittleboywhowasaboutfouryearsyounger.MissBeamwasallthatIhadexpectedmiddle-aged,fullof__25__,yetkindlyandunderstanding.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutherteaching__26__whichIhadheardweresimple.“Thereal__27__ofthisschoolisnotsomuchtoteachthoughtastoteachthoughtfulness-kindnesstoothersandbeing_28_citizens.Lookoutofthewindowaminute.willyou?”Iwenttothewindowwhich__29__alargegardenandaplaygroundattheback."Whatdoyousee"MissBeamasked."Iseesomeverybeautifulgrounds,"I__30__,"andalotofcheerfulchildren.Itpainsme,__31__,toseethattheyarenotallso__32__andactive-looking.”MissBeamlaughed."Oh,no!"shesaid."Don’tworry.Thereisnoproblemwiththeirhealth.Itisonlytheirdaytoexperiencebeingblind,deaforlame.Tomakeourchildren__33__andunderstandmisfortune,wemakethemshareinmisfortunetoo.Everyterm,we_34_setadayforthisactivity.Theyalllearnsomuchthisway.Beforethedayisover,eventhemost_35_childrealizeswhatmisfortuneis.”21.A.honor B.chance C.moment D.privilege22.Aincampus B.withinreach Cinsight D.inschool23.Awrapped B.bathed C.closed D.covered24.Acarefully B.happily C.simply D.slowly25.A.life B.authority C.energy D.strength26.Amethods B.styles C.experiences D.members27.A.practice B.cause C.aim D.reason28.Aworthy B.responsible C.worthwhile D.decent29.Aapproached B.witnessed C.saw D.overlooked30.A.claimed B.corresponded C.responded D.whispered31.A.therefore B.furthermore C.so D.though32.A.healthy B.brilliant C.strong D.naughty33.A.approve B.consider C.appreciate D.admire34.A.frequently B.especially C.gladly D.specially35.A.thoughtful B.thoughtless C.absent-minded D.active其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。China'sMinistryofCultureandTourism(MCT)hasmadepublicalistof680keyvillagesforpromotingruraltourism.Theselectionofthevillages__36__(carry)outbasedonthedevelopmentplanfortourisminthecountry’s__37__(twelve)five-yearplan,andaguidelineoftheStateCouncilonthevitalizationofruralindustries.Tobelisted,avillageshouldberich__38__culturalandtourismresources,boastsoundprotectionofruraltraditionalculture,__39__haveamatureandhigh-qualitytourismproductsystem.Itshouldalsoboast__40__appealingecologicalenvironmentwithwell-roundedinfrastructureandpublicservices,amongotherkeyrequirements,__41__(be)uptothestandard,accordingtotheministry.TheMCTwillsupportthevillagesintheirinfrastructure,publicservice__42__(facility),andmajortouristprojectsaswellasmarketpromotion,theministrysaid,__43__(encourage)localauthoritiestosupportthevillagesvia__44__(variety)fundsandchannels.Thelististhesecondofitskind,__45__320villagesmadethefirstlistexposedinJulylastyear.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,你与英国留学生Mike约好周六上午起去爬山,但你因故不能赴约。给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.表达歉意:2.说明缘由;3.另约时间。留意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续鸶两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lonwaschasinghisrunawayhorsewhenagoosewentunderhisfeet.Andhefellintoathornbush(荆棘丛).“WhydoIhavesuchbadluck?”ThingsneverseemedtogoLon'sway.Iftherewasabeeabout,hewasstung.Andifhishorseranaway,itwouldrunstraightthroughathornbush.Still,evenbadluckmightturngoodifhecouldcatchthatgoosefordinner.Hescannedthebushes,andfoundanestwithanegg.Justanegg,butevenoneeggmightmakeasmallmeal.Hepickeditup,butdroppeditinsurprise.Theeggwasunusuallyheavy,anditgleamed(发光)inthesunlight.Itwasmadeofgold!Lonsighed.He'dnearlysteppedonagoosethatlaysgoldeneggs.Ifhehadcapturedthegoose,hewouldhavehadgoldeneggaftergoldenegg.Thenathoughtexplodedinhismind.Perhapshecouldtaketheeggandgetittohatch,andthenewgoosewouldlaygoldeneggsjustasitsmotherdid.Lonsmiled.Hisluckseemedtobechanging.Oncehome,Lonplacedtheeggintoabedofcottonnexttothehearth.Heturnediteveryhourforseveraldays.Onemorning,heheardafaintchk-chk-chk.Asmallgoldenbeakpokeditswaythroughtheshell.Itwasanuglylittlething,butLondidn'tcare.AllthatmatteredwasthegoldeneggsitwouldsoonJay.Thegoslingdemandedfood.Lonhappilykeptitsbeakfilled.HenamedthebirdGoldyandbecamefondofit,eventhoughitwassoonbetterfedthanhewas.Lontalkedtohisgooseandtaughtittoplaycheckers(国际跳棋).TimepassedasLonwaitedforthefirstgoldenegg.Goldyhadgrownquitefat,buttherewerenoeggs.Lonfinallytookthegoosetoafarmertoseewhattheproblemwas.Thefarmertookacloserlookandlaughed."You'llnevergeteggsfromthisgoose.It'saboygoose!Imightaswellroastyoufordinner,“Lonsaid."AtleastthenI'llgetamealforallmywork!”留意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Alarmed,GoldypoppedoutofLon’sarmandescapedintotheforest._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onemorning,LonawoketoGoldy'sfamiliarhonkingoutside.______________________________________________