八年级英语期中测试卷含答案

八年级英语期中测试卷（含答案）（笔试部分共100分）Ⅰ选择填空：（15分）１、_________willyoustayinShenzhenforyourholiday?Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Whattime2、Thereportersaskedtheman________questions,buthesaid________words.A.many;fewB.much;alittleC.alotof;afewD.alotof;little3、Amanisstressedoutandangry.Hemighthave________yang.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo4、Canyoufinish________thebookinaboutaweek?I’llreaditafteryou.A.readB.readingC.readsD.toread5、Ihopethere’s________withmyeyes.A.nothingwrongB.wrongnothingC.anythingwrongD.wribgsomething6、Ittakeshimtwentyminutes________toschool.A.towalkB.walkingC.walksD.walk7、I’llleaveWuhan________Beijingnextweek.A.toB.forC.inD.from8、Doyouknow________now?InthePeople’sHotel.A.whereisTomworkingB.wheredidTomworkC.whereTomisworkingD.whereTomworked9、Whatareyoudoing________?A.dayaftertomorrowB.thedayaftertomorrowC.thedayaftertodayD.thedayaftertomorrow’s10、There’sgoingto________Englishmovietonight.A.beB.beanC.haveD.havean11、Nowtelephonesareverypopularandtheyaremuch________thanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.morecheaper12、Hemadefacestomakethebaby________?A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh13、Willyoupleaseshowmehowtodotherole-playexercise?Sure.Nowletmetellyou________first.A.whichtodoB.howtodoC.whentodoD.whattodo14、Puttwo________inthesalad,please.A.teaspoonofsugarB.teaspoonsofsugarC.teaspoonofsugarsD.teaspoonsofsugars15、Look!Here’sarecipe________agreatturkeysandwich.A.onB.byC.ofD.forⅡ完形填空。（共20分）（A）根据短文内容及首字母提示,完成下面短文，每空一词。（10分）Onedaytwobrotherswentfishing.Theyhadadogw_____（1）them.Whentheyc_____（2）neartheriver,theyp_____（3）theircapsonabigstoneandwenttotheriverbank(岸)tol_____（4）forfish.Itwasc_____（5）thatday,andsoontheywantedtow_____（6）thecaps.Theytoldthedogtogobackforthem.Whenthedoggotthere,hetriedtotakebothcapstogetherinhism_____（7）,butitwasverydifficult.Thenthedogsawthatoneofthecapswassmallerthantheotherone.Heputthesmallercapintheb_____（8）oneandthenhecouldcarrybothcapsatthes_____（9）time.Howc_____（10）thedogwas!1________2_________３＿＿＿＿＿４＿＿＿＿＿５＿＿＿＿＿６＿＿＿＿＿７＿＿＿＿＿８＿＿＿＿＿９＿＿＿＿＿10________(B)根据短文内容,从A,B,C,D的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.（10分）Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworld,menandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy1.Since(自从)thedayslongago,adults(成年人)andchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend2evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive3.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people4alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having5withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers6.Insmalltowns,crowds(人群)meettowatchbicycleracesorsoccergames.Inbigcities,thousandsofpeople7toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather8whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobably(可能)oneofyourfavoritesports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto9.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful10andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.1.A.musicB.moviesC.sportsD.trips2.A.hoursB.weeksC.monthsD.years3.A.aloneB.busilyC.carefullyD.happily4.A.speakB.thinkC.moveD.eat5.A.funB.jokesC.dinnerD.lessons6.A.walkB.playC.jumpD.run7.A.buyticketsB.taketurnsC.readnewspapersD.holdmeetings8.A.coolB.coldC.hotD.warm9.A.skateB.swimC.surfD.dance10.A.mountainsB.citiesC.riversD.FlowersⅢ阅读理解。（共20分每题1分）（A）Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,but.Idon’tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindow.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintocities.Iliketravelingbytrain,.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstation.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.()1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseit’sfast.B.Becauseit’ssafe.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseit’scheap.()2.WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.It’ssafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.()3.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingwithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.D.Abike.()4.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn’tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedn’tgotoabusstation.()5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane?A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit’sfast.（B）Onsunnydayswecanseethesuninthesky.Itlookslikeahotandbrightplate.Butitisaball.Itismuchbiggerandhotterthananyfire.Anditismuchbrighterthanallthelightsintheworld.

Thesunisastarbutitlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthananyotherstar.Manystarsaremuchbiggerthanthesun.Thesunismuchnearertous,soitlooksmuchbigger.

Atnightwecanseethemoonandmanystars.Themoonisaroundball.Itismuchsmallerthanthestars.Thestarsaremuchfartherawayfromus,sotheylookmuchsmallerthanthemoon.Themoonhasnolightofitsown.Whenthesunshinesonit,itlooksbright.Whenthemoonisfull.Itlooksverybeautiful.

(

)1.Whydoesthesunlookbiggerthananyotherstar?

A.

Becauseitisbiggerthananyotherstar.

B.

Becauseitishotterthananyotherstar.

C.

Becauseitisbrighterthananyotherstar.

D.

Becauseitisnearertous.

(

)2.Whichisnearertous?

A.Themoon.

B.Thesun

C.ThestarD.Theearth

(

)3.Whydothestarlooksmallerthanthemoon?

A.

Becausethestarsaresmallerthanthemoon.

B.

Becausethestarsarenearertous.

C.

Becausethestarsarefartherawayfromus.

D.

Becausethestarsarebiggerthanthemoon.

(

)4.Whydoesthemoonlookbright?

A.Becauseitisbright.

B.Becauseithaslightofitsown.

C.Becausethestarshineonit.

D.Becausethesunshinesonit.

(

)5.Whichoneisnotright?

A.Thesunlookslikeabrightplate.

B.Manystarsarebiggerthanthesun.

C.Themoonissmallerthanthestars.

D.Themoonhaslightofit’sown.(C)Thisisanoldstory.Itwasfirsttoldlongago.Arichmanwantedtomakeajourneytoanothertown.Hewasabusinessman.Hewantedtotakethingstosell.Healsowantedtotakesomegoldtobuysomethingswith.Hedecidedtotaketenservants（仆人）withhim.Theywouldcarrythethingstosellandthefoodtoeatonthejourney.Hewasakindman.Hesaidtooneofhisservants,“Youarethesmallest,thethinnestandtheweakestofallmyservants.Youcannotcarryaheavyload（担子）.Youmaychoosethelightestloadtocarry.Theservantthankedhismaster.Hepointedtothebiggestload.Thiswasbreadforthemtoeatonthejourney.“Youarefoolish,”saidhismaster.“Thatisthebiggestandheaviestload.”Buttheservantlifteduptheloadcheerfullyandthejourneybegan.Theywalkedforfourhours.Thentheystoppedforarest.Theyallatesomeofthebread.Thentherewaslessbreadfortheservanttocarry.Theservant’sloadgrewsmallerandlightereveryday.Attheendofthejourney,thesmallestservanthadnothingtocarry.()1.Therichmanwantedtosellthingsand_______.buysomegoldB.buysomegoldwiththemoneyC.buysomethingswiththegoldD.sellsomegold()2.Beforethejourneybegan,therichmansaidsomethingto_________.A.abusinessmanB.oneofhisservantsC.theservantsD.someservants()3.Theweakestservant_______.A.askedforhismaster’sadviceB.followedthemaster’sadviceC.refuse（拒绝）toaccept（接受）themaster’sadviceD.tooktheadviceanotherservantgavehim()4.Ittookthem_______.A.lessthanfourhourstofinishthejourneyB.somedaystofinishthejourneyC.nomorethanfourhourstofinishthejourneyD.onlyfourhourstofinishthejourney()5.Thesmallestservantwasvery________.A.cleverB.foolishC.honestD.kind（D）MrSmithgavehiswifemoneyeveryFridayevening.HiswifealwaysspentitallthenextWednesday,sothatforthenextthreedaysshehadnomoneytospendatall.OnedayMrSmithaskedher,“Buthowdidyouspendallthatmoney?”Sheanswered,“Idon’tknow.”SooneFridayevening,MrSmithgavehermoneytogetherwithanexercisebookandapencil.Hesaidtohiswife,“Pleasewritedownhowyouspendthemoney.”NextTuesday,hiswifehadnomoneyagain.MrSmithtooktheexercisebooktoseehowshehadspentit.“Ihavedonewhatyoutoldme,”shesaidgladly.Shehadwritten“Friday,Igot18poundsfromMrSmith.”onthefirstpage,andonthesecondpage,shewrote,“Tuesday,Ihavespentitall.(）1.MrsSmithalwaysspentallthemoney＿＿＿＿.A.thenextdayB.infourdaysC.inaweekD.onnextFridy（）2.MrSmithgavehiswifeanexercisebookandapencilandaskedher＿＿A.todohomeworkB.tohavealookC.towritedownhowshespentthemoneyD.todrawapictureonit（）3.MrsSmithwas＿＿＿＿todowhatMrSmithaskedherto.A.happyB.sadC.sorryD.excited（）4.MrSmithgavehiswifemoney＿＿＿＿aweek.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes（）5.ThestorytellsusthatMrsSmithwasnotvery＿＿＿＿.A.gladB.tallC.carefulD.goodⅣ任务型阅读。（10分）It’sJim’sbirthdaytoday.Heisfiveyearsold.Hegetsmanynicebirthdaypresentsfromhisfamily,andoneofthemisabigdrum.“Whogiveshimthedrum?”hisfatherasks.“Hisgrandfatherdoes.”answersJim’smother.Jimlikeshisdrumverymuch.Hemakesanoisewithit,buthismotherdoesn’tsayanythingaboutit.Hisfatherisnotathome.Heisworkinginaschool.Sohedoesn’thearthenoise.Butoneoftheneighboursdoesn’tlikethenoiseatall.SoonemorningshetakesakinfeandgoesintoJim’sroom.Jimismakinganoisewiththedrum.Shesaystohim,“Hello,Jim.Doyouknowthereissomethingveryniceinyourdrum?Hereisaknife.Openthedrumandlet’sfindit.”根据短文内容回答下面问题。HowoldisJim?_____________________________________WhatdoesJim’sfatherwork?______________________________________WhatdoesJim’sgrandfathergivehim?_______________________________________WhatdoesJimmakewiththedrum?_______________________________________Whatdoestheneighbourwanthimtodo?________________________________________Ⅴ补全对话。（5分）A:What’sthematter,MrSmith?B:____1____Ican’tdoanywork,doctor.A:Doyouhaveacough?B:No,Idon’thaveacough.A:___2_____B:Yes,Isleepverywell.A:Doyouhavebreakfasteverymorning?B:No,Idon’thavebreakfast.AndIonlyhavealittlefoodforlunchandsupperbecauseIwanttokeepthin.A:Oh,Isee,____3____Youneedtoeatmorefoodandhavethreemealsaday.___4____B:OK,Iwilldolikethat.A:___5_____B:Thankyouverymuch.A.Ifeelverywell.B.Ihopeyouwillgetbettersoon.C.Doyousleepwellatnight?D.I’mnotfeelingwell.E.Anddosomeexerciseeveryday.F.There’snothingserious.Ⅵ英汉互译。（共20分，每小题2分）(A)汉译英，每空一词（16分）1、我们一周看两、三次电视。WewatchTV_________________________________aweek.2、饮食平衡很重要。It’simportant________________________________.3、北京离上海有多远?_________________________________formShanghai?4、我不得不为星期二的考试而努力了。I________________studyhard________mytest_________Tuesday.5、加一些蜂蜜，然后把原料混合在一起。________somehoneyand________________theingredients.6、那一定比乘公共汽车更有趣。That________________alot________funthan________abus.7、你们认为上海的天气怎么样？What________________________________theweatherinShanghai?8、他们有一些共同之处。Theyhavesomethings________________.(B)英译汉，将划线句子译成汉语。（4分）Oneday,twolittleboyswenttoacinema(电影院),boughttheticketsandwentin.Butaftertwominutestheycameout,boughttwomoretickets.Theticketsellersaidtothematlast,“Whyareyoubuyingallthesetickets?9Areyoumeetingfriendshereallthetime?”“No,we’renotdoingthat,”answeredthetwoboys.10“Butawomanalwaysstopsusatthedoorandtears（撕）ourticketsup.”9、____________________________10、______________________________________Ⅶ作文（10分）最近一段时间，很多同学出现感冒发烧的现象。为了提醒同学们预防感冒，保持身体健康，请根据学校宣传栏中的建议，写一篇短文。词数80左右。提示：1、清晨坚持做早操；2、保持室内空气清新；3、要勤洗手，不随地吐痰；4、不要学习到深夜，要早睡早起。(提示词：freshandclean清新s