语法-主谓一致

AgreementMymotheraswellasmyfather_____anengineer.Atthattime,themantogetherwithhiswifeandchildren______sittingtherewatchingTV.NobodybutTomandMary______(know)thesecret.Atthattime,theparentstogetherwiththeirchildren______sittingtherewatchingTV.iswasknowswere一语法一致(1)主语后跟插入语with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,aswellas,but/except,including,besides,nolessthan,ratherthan,asmuchas,inadditionto等时,谓语的单复数不受插入语影响1.Thepoetandthewriter______(have)toldmetheirstory.2.Thepoetandwriter______(have)come.thebreadandbutter;thebreadandthebutter(2)由and连接的两个名词作主语,如果后一个名词有冠词修饰,则谓语动词用复数形式;否则,用谓语用单数形式.havehasServingthepeople____mygreathappiness.Whenwe’llgooutforanouting____beendecided.ishas单个动词不定式,动名词,从句做主语时,谓语用单数形式;由and或者both…and连接的动词不定式,动名词,从句做主语时,谓语用复数形式.语法一致Takingadipinapoolandworkingoutatthegym_______(be)myfavoritesportsatweekends.Whathesaysandwhathedoes_______(not)agree.aredon’t1.Ninetypercentofthestudents_____fromChina.2.Threefourthsoftheearth’ssurface_____coveredbywater.(4)由分数,百分数修饰的名词作主语时,谓语的单复数形式由该名词的单复数决定.用法相同的还有:halfof,plentyof,mostof,partof,alotof/lotsof,someof,noneof,themajorityof…areis语法一致(5)由kind,type,sort,pair,form,piece,species,quantity…作主语时,谓语的单复数形式由这些词的单复数形式来决定.E.g.1.Thiskindofpears_____sweet.2.Thesekindsofpears____sweet.3.Largequantitiesofwater_______neededinthisarea.4.Alargequantityofwater_______neededinthisarea.areis语法一致isare语法一致E.g.1.Noneofus________perfect.2.Noneofthismeat_______fittoeat.is/areis

语法一致语法一致NobodybutJane____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknownAlibrarywithfivethousandbooks_____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.hasofferedLet’shaveatry!Let’shaveatry3._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are4.Largequantitiesoffood_____neededforthepoorpeople.A.isB.areC.hasD.have5.Themajorityofdoctors____smoking____harmfultohealth.A.believe;isB.believes;isC.believe;areD.believes;areMathematics____theonlycourseshefailedin.A.isB.wereC.areD.was7.Theauthorandpoet____(be)feedingablackandwhite_____.A.are;catsB.are;catC.is;catsD.is;cat8.E-mail,aswellastelephone______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playE.g.1.Hisfamily_____goingtomove.2.Hisfamily______watchingTV.意义一致

(1)集体名词作主语

※看该名词是强调个体还是整体：family,team,group,government,public,class,staff,audience,army…areisE.g.Thirtypercentofthecattle____thinbuttherest____fat.(be)

areare

※本身为复数：cattle,people,crowd,police意义一致意义一致(2)the﹢形容词/动名词,表示一类人或事,复数概念.(3).表时间,金钱,距离,数字的名词作主语时,谓语一般都用单数形式.E.g.1.Tenmiles_____alongdistance.2.Twentyyearsisnotalongtime.意义一致isLet’shaveatry!1.Zhang’sfamily____ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was2.Thewounded_______tohospital.A.havebeentakenB.hasbeentakenC.havetakenD.hastaken难点突破E.g.1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentforvariousreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were2.Manyaboylearnstoswimbeforehecanread.3.Morethanonestudenthaspassedtheexamination.4.Eachofthestudents_____abook.5.Thestudentseach_____abook.6.ItisIwho_____totallywrong.7.Onthewall_____(be)somepaintingsbyafamousartist.hashaveamare

Multiplechoice:1.Allbutone_____herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were(C87NO.45)2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered(C90NO.20)3.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary__tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be(C89NO.27)4.Th