新概念第二册Lesson-14-Do-you-speak-English

Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?Sharon（1）

AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）

cost

costcut（割）

cut

cut

hit（打）

hit

hit

hurt

伤害）

hurt

hurt

let（让）

let

let

put（放）

put

put

read

（读）

read

read

spread

(伸展/传播)spread

spread

(2)

AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

(3)

ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）beat（跳动）

beat

beaten(3)

ABA型

become（变成）became

become

come（来）

came

come

run（跑）

ran

run

(4)

ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）1dig（挖）

dug

dug

get（得到）

got

got

hang（吊死）

hanged

hanged

hang（悬挂）

hung

hung

hold（抓住）

held

heldlay

(产卵)

laid

laid

shine（照耀）

shone

shonesit（坐）

sat

sat

win

（赢）

won

wonmeet（遇见）

met

met

(4)

ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）2keep

（保持）

kept

keptsleep（睡）

slept

sleptsweep（扫）

swept

sweptfeel（感觉）

felt

feltsmell（闻）

smelt

smelt

leave（离开）

left

left

build（建设）

built

built

lend（借出）

lent

lentsend

（传送)

sent

sent

spend（花费）

spent

spent

(4)

ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）3sink(沉下)sunk/sank

sunk/sunkenlose

（丢失）

lost

lostburn

（燃烧）

burnt

burnt

learn（学习）

learnt

learntmean（意思是）meant

meant

catch（抓住）

caught

caughtteach（教)

taught

taught

bring(带来）

brought

broughtfight

（战斗)

fought

fought

buy（买）

bought

bought(4)

ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）4think（想）

thought

thought

hear

（听见）

heard

heardsell（卖）

sold

sold

tell（告诉）

told

toldsay（说）

said

said

find（找到)

found

foundfeed(

饲养)fedfed

have/has(有)

had

had

make（制造)

made

made

stand（站）

stood

stood

(4)

ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）5smell（闻）smelled/smelt

smelled/smeltstick

(粘贴/刺)stuck

stuckspell(拼写)spelt/spelledspelt/spelledspit(吐唾沫）spatspatunderstand(明白)understood

understood

(5)

ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）1(I).

begin（开始）began

begun

drink（喝）

drank

drunk

ring（铃响）

rang

rungsing

（唱）

sang

sung

swim（游泳）

swam

swum

blow（吹）

blew

blown

draw

（画）

drew

drawnfly（飞）

flew

flown

grow（生长）

grew

grown

know（知道）

knew

known

throw（投掷）threw

thrown

show（出示）

showed

shown(5)

ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）2(II)

break（打破）broke

broken

hide（躲藏）hidhidden

choose（选择)chose

chosenforget（忘记)forgot

forgotten

(forgot)

freeze（结冰／凝固）froze

frozenspeak（说）

spoke

spokenwake（醒）

woke

woken

(5)

ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）3(III)drive（驾驶）drove

driveneat（吃）

ate

eaten

fall（落下）

fell

fallengive（给）

gave

given

rise（升高）

rose

risentake（取）

took

taken

mistake(弄错)mistook

mistakenride（骑）

rode

ridden

write（写）

wrote

written(5)

ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）4(IV)

do（做）

did

done

go（去）

went

gonelie（平躺）

lay

lain

see（看见）

saw

seen

wear

（穿）

wore

wornbe

(

am,

is,

are

)（是）was,

were

been

1.beatcutletputreadbeatcutletputread[red]hitcosthurtset2.comebecomesitbabysitgetforgetstandunderstandtakemistakecamebecamesatbabysatgotforgotstoodunderstoodmistooktook3.keepfeelsleepsweepleavemeetfeedspeakfreezekeptfeltsleptsweptleftmetfedspokefrozebreak---broke4.tell

sellhold5.canwillshallmaytold

soldheldcouldwouldshouldmight6.growknowdraw7.saypaylaygrewknewdrew[nju:]saidpaidlaidfly----flewthrowblow8.begindrinkgivesingsitbabysitswimridewritedrivebegandrankgavesangsatbabysatswamrodewrotedrovering

shinerise[I]→a[aI]→o9.buildlosesendspendspellbuiltlostsentspentspeltmeanlearnhearwearbear

10.meantlearntlearnedheardworebore

[ment][h3:d]smelllend11.bring

buyfightthink

teachcatchbrought

boughtfoughtthought

taughtcaughtaa12.am/isaregodo/doeshave/hasrunfindseetakewinhanglie

was

were

wentdidhadranfoundsawtookwonhunglay(平躺)/lied(位于)wake----wokecomecameReview:我们将在花园里干活。Weshall/willbeworkinginthegarden.他们今晚就走。Theywillbeleavingthisevening.Review:明天他们将踢球。Theywillbeplayingfootballtomorrow.明天他们就来了。Theywillbecomingheretomorrow.Review:1.目前，现在atpresent现在我不想去购物了。Atpresent,Idon’twanttogoshopping.现在我的钱不够。Atpresent,Ihavenoenoughmoney.现在我没有英语书。IhavenoEnglishbookatpresent.Review:现在我很喜欢英语。Atpresent,IlikeEnglisheverymuch.现在我想好好学习。Atpresent,Iwanttostudyhard.Review:2.全国allpartsofthecountry今年夏天，我游览了全国。Thissummer,Ivisitallpartsofthecountry.我们想游览全国。Wewanttovisitallpartsofthecountry.Freetalk:Haveyoueveraskedforalift.orgivenone?Ifso,describethepersonyoumet.Describethevariouswaysyouareabletorecognizeaforeignerinyourcountry?Haveyouevertriedtotalktosomeonewhodidn'tknowyourlanguage?Look&Discuss:Whatdoyouthinkishappeninginthepicture?Dotheytalkwitheachother?AndWhy?Watch&answer:DidtheyoungmanspeakEnglish?Read&Answer:WhathappenedwhenthewriterwasdrivingtoatowninFrance?2.Inwhichlanguagedidtheyoungmanreplytothewriter’sgreeting?3.Whydidneitherofthemspeakduringthejourney?Ayoungmanwavedtothewriterandaskedforalift.HerepliedinFrench.BecausetheythoughttheotherwasFrenchandbothofthemknewlittleFrench.Discuss:Afteryouhaveheardthetext,whatdoyouthinkofthetwospeakers?theyarebothEnglishthemselves.ActuallytheyboththoughttheothermanwasFrench.Asthereisanoldsaying:WhileinRome,doastheRomansdo.Butthetruthisalwaysasurprise.Sowhenyouareabroad,don’tbeshy!Exercise:1.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked2.He_____toplay____beforehewas11yearsold.Ahadlearned,pianoBhadlearned,thepianoChaslearned,thepianoDlearns,piano3.ThetrainfromBeijing_______tenminutesago.A.hasarrivedB.wasarrivingC.arrivedD.hadarrived.ABCNewwordsandexpressions:amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的experiencen.经历wavev.招手liftn.搭便车replyv.回答languagen.语言journeyn.旅行amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的这个故事好搞笑！e.g.:Thestoryisveryamusing.amusedadj.感到好笑的e.g.:Iam/feelamusedatthestory.amusev.使发笑，使愉快e.g.:Thestoryamusedme.amusing→synonym:interestingfunnyKeywordsandexpressions:experiencen.经历；经验①n.经历（可数，指具体的经历）一次搞笑的/令人激动的/不同的经历anamusing/exciting/differentexperience这是她首次国外旅游的经历。(experienceofdoing)e.g.:Itisherfirstexperienceoftravellingabroad.②n.经验、体验（不可数，指抽象的经验）你有教学的经验么？e.g.:Doyouhaveanyexperienceofteaching?我的工作经验还不够。e.g.:Idon’thaveenoughworkingexperience.Keywordsandexpressions:wave①v.招手→wavetosb.向某人招手wavegoodbyetosb.向某人挥手再见他看见我们时，向我们挥了挥手.e.g.:Hewavedtouswhenhesawus.②vt.挥动，摇动waveahand/aflagatsb向某人招手﹑摇旗子他们挥着国旗，欢迎我们。e.g.:Theywavedthenationalflagandwelcomedus.Keywordsandexpressions:Lift①n.便车takeabus/taxi/lift乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车e.g.:Iwanttotakealift.我想搭个便车。e.g.:Hegavemealift.他让我搭便车。他给我搭便车。②vt.举起，抬起liftsthup妈妈,我看不见。把我抱起来！e.g.:Mummy,Ican’tsee.Liftmeup.这桌子被抬起，放进卡车里去了。e.g.:Thedeskwasliftedupandwasputintothetruck.Keywordsandexpressions:reply①vi.回答，回复他生气地回答，“不行。”e.g.:Herepliedangrily,“Noway!”回信replytotheletteranswertheletterreply和answer的异同:意思基本一样，都可以作名词;搭配不同，replytosth,answersth.②n.回答，回复请您尽快回答。(immediate)e.g.:Irequestanimmediatereply.e.g.:Animmediatereplyisrequested.Keywordsandexpressions:language[C]n.语言你使用哪一种语言?e.g.:Whichlanguagedoyouspeak/use?你懂得几种语言？e.g.:Howmanylanguagesdoyouknow?第一语言，第二语言mothertongue母语(口语中用)e.g.:MymothertongueisChinese.Keywordsandexpressions:Listenandfillintheblanks:Ihad___________lastyear.

AfterIhadleftasmallvillage_____________,Idroveon____________.________,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandhe_______________.Assoonashe________thecar,Isaidgoodmorningtohim_________andherepliedinthesamelanguage.___________afewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihad__________thetown,whentheyoungman_______said,veryslowly,'DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewas________!anamusingexperienceinthesouthofFrancetothenexttownOnthewayaskedmeforalifthadgotintoinFrenchApartfromnearlyreachedsuddenlyEnglishhimselfjourneyn.旅行journeyn.所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行2hours'journey；3days'journey(三天路程)搭配：去旅行goonajourneytravel/travellingn.旅游（一般用语）tripn.短距离旅行(时间或距离上较短)tourn.游玩，环游Keywordsandexpressions:Answersomecomprehensionquestions:1Whatdidyouhavelastyear?2WhatpartofFrancewereyouin?3Hadyoubeeninasmallvillage?4Wheredidyoudriveonto?5Whowavedtoyouontheway?6Whatdidheaskyoufor?7Whendidyousaygoodmorningtohim?8Whatlanguagedidyouspeak?9DidyourpassengerreplyinFrench?10HowmanywordsofFrenchdoyouknow?11Didyouspeaktohimduringthejourney?12Whendidhesuddenlysaysomething?13Whatdidheaskyou?AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.hadleft为什么用过去完成时（过去的过去）？1.drive是过去的动作2.drive和leave这两个动作不是同时发生；在drove这个动作发生之前，leave已经发生。LanguagePoints:AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.asmallvillageinthesouthofFrance介宾短语作后置定语，“在法国南部的一个小村庄”driveon继续开往副词on紧跟在动词后面时，表示“继续”、“向前”意义Hetalkedonandon.他说个不停。（让）我们继续（走）吧！Let’sgoon!LanguagePoints:Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.onthewayto……wavetosb.asksbforsth向某人要某物向妈妈要钱，向路人passer-by要面包向警察请求帮助征询老师的意见（向老师征询意见）LanguagePoints:Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.hadgotinto为什么用过去完成时？Getinto和say这两个动作不是同时发生，而是一前一后Say…tosbIn+语言用某种语言（做某事）speak+语言说某种语言用英语写信用法语说再见用俄语做ppt我用英语写了一本书。这本书是用英语写的。LanguagePoints:Assoonashehadgotintothecar,Isaid

goodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.①Assoonashe……②Isaid……andhereplid……Assoonas引导的结构叫做时间状语从句，与When/While的结构类似。When/While当……的时候Assoonas一……就……，强调两个动作几乎是连在一起发生LanguagePoints:Assoonashehadgotintothecar,Isaid

goodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.他一进门，就立刻脱了上衣。e.g.:Assoonashehadenteredtheroom,hetookoffhiscoatatonce.我一接到电话，就立刻开车到了医院。e.g.:AssoonasIhadreceivedthephonecall,Idrovetohospitalatonce.LanguagePoints:Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.apartfrom…除……以外除了法语，我还懂英语。e.g.:ApartfromFrench,IalsospeakEnglish.除了钱，我一无所有。e.g.:Apartfrommoney,Ihavenothingatall.LanguagePoints:Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.not…atall一点都不，表强调注意：not要与谓语连用，atall通常置于句末。我一点都不喜欢这部电影。e.g.:Idon’tlikethemovieatall.LanguagePoints:Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.我们俩没有一个懂德语。我们俩都懂德语。我们三个都没有车。我们三个都有车。两个三个或三个以上全部肯定BothAll全部否定NeitherNone用法：~of……LanguagePoints:Ihad

nearly

reachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,'DoyouspeakEnglish?’when：此时我刚一回到家，此时就开始下雨了。e.g.:Ihadreachedhome,whenitstartedtorain.Ihadreachedhome,whenitstartedraining.reach+地点=getto+地点=arriveat/in+地点LanguagePoints:AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!As+主语+动词，属于特殊的定语从句，“正如”→Asmymothersaid，AsIheard，AsIlearntAswe(all)know,theNewConceptEnglishisverygood.众所周知的是，……e.g.:AsIthink,itisthecoldestdayintheyear.e.g.:Ashesaid,Englishiseasytolearn.正如妈妈所说，女人是一种危险的动物。e.g.:Asmymothersaid,womenisakindofdangerousanimal.正如新闻所说，他已经于凌晨两点钟逝世。e.g.:Asthenewssaid,hehaddiedat2:00earlyinthemorning.LanguagePoints:过去完成时结构：had+过去分词(done)表示：过去的过去过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态作铺垫，而且haddone这个动作要发生在这个过去动作之前。常用连词when，after，assoonas，until等，以强调事件发生的先后次序。Grammar:Thechildrenranaway.Theybrokethewindow.Thechildrenranawayaftertheyhadbrokenthewindow.Thesunset.Wereturnedtoourhotel.Assoonasthesunhadsetwereturnedtoourhotel.Hefinishedlunch.Heaskedforaglassofwater.Whenhehadfinishedlunchheaskedforaglassofwater.Ididnotunderstandtheproblem.Heexplainedit.Ihadnotunderstoodtheproblemuntilheexplainedit.SpecialDifficulties:besides,except,exceptfor&apartfrom

TomHisclassmatesBesidesTom,Iinvitedhisclassmates我邀请了汤姆和他的同学

我只邀请了汤姆的同学，没有邀请他本人IinvitedTom’sclassmatesexcepthim.ExpectforTom,Iinviteeveryone.NowlookatthispictureExceptforthemathbook,Ihavepackedeverything.Apartfromthemathbook,Ihavepackedeverything.Theyarethesame.Ifyouwanttoputexceptinthefrontofthesentence,useexceptforinsteadSpecialdifficulties:表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词,

in（在……里面）,

on（接壤），to（没有相接的,是相离的）AisintheeastofBA在B的东方（A在B的里面）AisontheeastofBA在B的东方（A与B接壤）Aistotheeastof