黑龙江省大庆市肇源县西部四校2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题（含听力）【含答案解析】

2024年四校联考第一次月考初三英语试卷出题人：李忠梅门少军考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟。2.全卷总分110分，听力20分，笔试90分。第一部分听力(满分20分)Listening(分三部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.听第1-5段材料,回答第1-5题。1.Wherearetheytalking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inthepark. B.Onthestreet. C.Intheschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.Whatisthesign?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Notouching. B.Nosmoking. C.Noeating.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.WhatisMikedoingnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Smoking. B.Takingphotos. C.Singing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whotellsthegirlnottoswiminriversalone?A.Herparents. B.Herteachers. C.Herclassmates.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Myteachersoftentellmeandmyclassmatesnottoswiminriversalone.M:Icompletelyagree.It’stoodangerous.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Christmas. B.Halloween. C.TheSpringFestival.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whoisthatgirl?A.Sally’ssister. B.Sally’scousin. C.Sally.7.Whosenotebookisthis?A.Sally’s. B.Paul’s. C.Sally’smother’s.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】略听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhomdidDavidgotoThailandwith?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisclassmates. C.Hisparents.9.HowlongdidtheystayinThailand?A.Forfourdays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forsixdays.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】略听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdoesMikepracticeintheclub?A.Englishpronunciation. B.Englishgrammar. C.Englishwriting.11.WhatarethemembersoftheEnglishclub?A.Middleschoolstudents. B.Primaryschoolteachers. C.Officeworkers.12.Whenistheactivity?A.OnWednesdayevening. B.OnThursdayevening. C.OnFridayevening.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】略听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WheredidMikegofishing?A.Byalake. B.Inapark. C.Byariver.14.WhodidMikegofishingwith?A.Hisclassmates. B.Hisparents. C.Hisfamily.15.HowmanyfishdidMike’sfathercatch?A.Two. B.Ten. C.Twelve.【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】略PartThreeListenandfillintheblanks.听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowtobekindKindness*Smilingtocheersomeoneup.*Sayingsomethingniceor____16____someonewithatask.*Kindnessissomethingwecangetbetteratwith____17____.Somewaystobekind*Toreadaboutkindpeopletolearn____18____them.*Tosmiletomakeothers____19____.*Topraisesomeoneisanother____20____thatwecanshowourkindness.【答案】16.helping17.practice18.from19.happy20.way【解析】【原文】略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共20小题，A.B每小题1分，C.D每小题2分，满分30分）AWecanseesomeoverheadbridge(天桥）inYueyangcity.ThereisoneneartheNo.1People’sHospital.AnotherisinfrontoftheBusStation.Asweallknow,itisnotsafetocrossabusyroad.Thesebridgescanhelppeoplecrosstheroadssafely.Overheadbridgeshavethesameuseasstreetcrossings.Manypeoplethinkitgreattroubletogothroughoverheadbridges.Theoldandtheyoungthinkit’sdifficultforthemtoclimbupanddownthestepsoftheoverheadbridges.Butwhydoesthegovernmentbuildsomanyoverheadbridges?That’sbecauseoldpeopleandyoungchildrenwalkslowly.Andwhentheycrossabusyroadusingastreetcrossing,thetrafficwillbeheldupormaybestopped,orevenatrafficaccidentmayhappen.Withthehelpoftheoverheadbridges,peopleandthetrafficcanmoveatthesametime.Alotofmoneyhasbeenspentbuildingtheseoverheadbridges.People,theoldortheyoungshouldalwaysusethem.Thiscanhelpstoptrafficaccidentsfromhappening.阅读短文，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B）21.ThereisonlyoneoverheadbridgeinYueyangcity.AB22.Itisdangerousforpeopletocrossabusyroad.AB23.Allthepeoplelikeusingoverheadbridgesinsteadofstreetcrossings.AB24.Overheadbridgeshelppeopleandthetrafficmoveatthesametime.AB25.Anoverheadbridgecanhelpstopatrafficaccidentfromhappening.AB【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.A25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了岳阳市有很多天桥，这些天桥可以帮助人们安全地过马路，同时不影响车辆交通。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WecanseesomeoverheadbridgeinYueyangcity.”可知岳阳市不止一座天桥，故答案B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asweallknow,itisnotsafetocrossabusyroad.”可知穿过车流量大的马路是不安全的，故答案为A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Manypeoplethinkitgreattroubletogothroughoverheadbridges.”可知很多人认为走天桥很麻烦，可推知不是所有人都喜欢走天桥，故答案为B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withthehelpoftheoverheadbridges,peopleandthetrafficcanmoveatthesametime.”可知天桥帮助人们和车辆同时移动，故答案为A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thiscanhelpstoptrafficaccidentsfromhappening.”可知天桥可以防止车祸发生，故答案为A。BHereissomeinformationaboutsomeofthewondersoftheworld.Iamsureyouwillbeinterestedinthem.ThePyramidsofEgyptThereareabouteightypyramidsknowntoday.Themostwell-knownwasforPharaoh(法老)Khufu.Itisknownasthe“GreatPyramid”.It’salsothelargestone.Workersusedabout2.3millionblocksofstonetobuildit.(A)用了20年的时间才建成。TheHangingGardensofBabylonThegardensatonahill.Itwasalargeandwonderfulstructure(建筑物).Manypartsofthegardenwerehighuponlargecolumns(支柱).Thereweremanybigandgreentreeswithlovelyflowers.Althoughtherearemanydifferentideasaboutthegarden,wearenotsurewhetherthiswondereverexisted(存在)!TheLighthouseofAlexandriaTheLighthouseofAlexandriawasdesignedabout2,000yearsago.ItwasinEgypt,too.(B)Itwasoneoftheancientwondersoftheworld,about135metreshigh.Itwasoncethehighestbuildingintheworld.Althoughitdoesn’texistnow,manypeoplecometoseeitsrelic(遗址)everyyear.26.Thepassagehastalkedabout_____wondersoftheworld.A.one B.two C.three D.four27.“_____”hasthesamemeaningasSentenceA.A.Webuiltitfortwentyyears. B.Itspenttwelveyearsbuildingit.C.Ittooktwentyyearstobuildit. D.Workerstooktwelveyearstobuildit.28._____raisedhighupthepartsofthegarden.A.Biggreentrees B.LovelyflowersC.Stones D.Largecolumns29.TheChinesemeaningofSentenceBis“____”.A.它是世界奇迹之一 B.它是世界古代奇观之一C.它是世界古代奇观 D.它是世界自然奇观之一30.WhichisNOTtrue?A.TheGreatPyramidhasusedmanystonestobuild.B.ScientistscanprovethattheHangingGardensofBabylonhaseverexisted.C.TheLighthouseofAlexandriawasinEgypt.D.TheLighthouseofAlexandriawasabout135metreshigh.【答案】26.C27.C28.D29.B30.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几大世界奇观的相关信息，包括金字塔，巴比伦空中花园和亚历山大灯塔。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据这篇文章主要就在讨论几大世界的奇观，黑体字是小标题，分别是ThePyramidsofEgypt（金字塔），TheHangingGardensofBabylon（巴比伦空中花园），TheLighthouseofAlexandria（亚历山大灯塔），然后每个小标题后的段落对这个景观进行了细致的介绍，所以应该谈到了3个景观，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。做某事花了某人多长时间：ittakessbsometimetodosth故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manypartsofthegardenwerehighuponlargecolumns”（花园的很多部分是在高处，是在大柱子上面的）说明大柱子撑起或者举起了空中花园的很多部分。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。oneoftheancientwondersoftheworld世界上最古老的奇迹之一；ancientwonders古代奇观，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据wearenotsurewhetherthiswondereverexisted(存在)!我们不确定这个奇迹是否曾经存在过。而选项BScientistscanprovethattheHangingGardensofBabylonhaseverexisted科学家可以证明巴比伦空中花园曾经存在过。B与原文不符。故选B。CInterestingFestivalsintheWorldThrowingtomatoes—Spain(西班牙)Spaintakes“tomatoesfights”toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucks(卡车)carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese—EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMayIttakesplaceonCooper’sHill.Alargewheelofcheese(奶酪)isroileddownCooper’sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman—theUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivallastsaweek,itisfromtheMondaybeforeLaborDaytoLaborDay(whichfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica).ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculpture(雕塑)ofaman.Pouringwater—ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.根据语篇内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择最佳答案。31.Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.32.WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A.Spain. B.England. C.TheUnitedStates. D.Thailand.33.WhichfestivalisheldinBlackRock?A.Throwingtomatoes. B.Rollingcheese.C.Burningman. D.Pouringwater.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.BNotallthefestivalsalivefallonthesingleday.C.Burningalargerealmanisthebestpartofthefestival.D.Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.35.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.atourguide B.asciencereportC.astorybook D.afashionmagazine【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几个国家有趣的节日：西班牙的西红柿节、英国的奶酪节、美国的火人节、泰国的泼水节，并简述了这几个节日庆祝的时间及庆祝内容。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Throwingtomatoes—Spain”“Rollingcheese—England”“Burningman—theUnitedStates”“Pouringwater—Thailand”可知文中提到了四个节日，故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rollingcheese—England.ThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.”可知英国的奶酪节在五月的最后一个星期一，可以在五月份去英国享受这个节日，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Burningman—theUnitedStates.ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.”可知美国的火人节在黑岩沙漠举行，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheBurningManFestivallastsaweek”“Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.”可知火人节持续一周，泰国庆祝新年的时间不是一天，而是从4月13日到4月15日，因此并非上述所有节日都只有一天，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“InterestingFestivalsintheWorld”可知本文主要讲了世界上一些有趣的节日，可能来自旅游指南，故选A。DInChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历)iscalledLayue.Themonthisfullofinterestingfestivalsandcustoms.LabaFestival,whichisonthe8thdayofLayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.Fromthisdayon,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.OnLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge:rice,redbeans,peas,driedlotusseeds,dates,andthreedifferentkindsoffruitsandnuts.Theporridgeisnotjustgoodforyourhealth,butablessingforthecomingofChineseNewYear.LabaporridgeisnottheonlytastyfoodinLayue.Labagarlic(腊八蒜)ispopularinthenorth.Peoplebegintosoakgarlicinvinegarfromthatdayon,andeatitwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.Whileinthesouth,peoplelikemakingsausages.AnothermajorcelebrationbeforeSpringFestivalisXiaonian.Itisusuallyonthe23rdor24thdayofthelastlunarmonth.TraditionallyitisanimportantdaywhenpeopleoffersacrificestotheKitchenGodwholooksafterthefamily.Don'tforgettocleanyourhome.ThisisalsoanimportantthingtodotopreparefortheChineseNewYear.Itmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstart.Now,thelastthingforyoutodoistowaitforthecomingSpringFestival.36.WhenisLabafestival?____________________________________________________________________________________________37.WhatdopeopleofteneatonLabaFestival?____________________________________________________________________________________________38.IsLabagarlicpopularinthesouth?____________________________________________________________________________________________39.WhatdopeopledoonXiaonian?____________________________________________________________________________________________40.WhydopeoplecleantheirhomesbeforetheSpringFestival?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】36.Onthe8thdayofLayue.37.HotLabaporridge.38.No,itisn't.39.PeopleoffersacrificestotheKitchenGod(wholooksafterthefamily).40.Becauseitmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstart.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了中国农历腊月里的一些有趣的节日及其习俗。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段中“LabaFestival,whichisonthe8thdayofLayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.”可知腊八节在腊月的第八天（即腊月初八）。故答案为：Onthe8thdayofLayue.【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“OnLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge.”可知腊八节时人们常吃热腊八粥。故答案为：HotLabaporridge.【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第4段中“Labagarlicispopularinthenorth.”可知腊八蒜在中国北方受欢迎，而不是南方，用否定回答。故答案为：No,itisn't.【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第5段中“AnothermajorcelebrationbeforeSpringFestivalisXiaonian....TraditionallyitisanimportantdaywhenpeopleoffersacrificestotheKitchenGodwholooksafterthefamily.”可知人们在小年这一天祭拜掌管家庭的灶神。故答案为：PeopleoffersacrificestotheKitchenGod(wholooksafterthefamily).【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Don'tforgettocleanyourhome....Itmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstart.”可知人们在春节前扫房子是因为这意味着扫除旧年的灰尘，迎接新的开始。故答案为：Becauseitmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstart.第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whoisyourhero(偶像)?Whydoyouliketheperson?Coollooks?Money?Alotoftalent(才华)?Shanghaiteenagerssaytheylookformorethanthat.Mostofthemsaytheirheroesarehard-workingandbravepeople.Thissummer,ShanghaiEveningNewsaskedaround1,000middleschoolstudentsabouttheirheroes.Thenewspaperputpeopleinsixdifferentgroups:leaders,youngheroes,teenagers,writers,artists,andbusinesspeople.____41____.NBAstarYaoMingwastheNo.1Chineseherowith48percentofallvotes(投票).ZhangYujiao,15,admiresYao.____42____.ZhangisfromShanghai’sBeijiaoHighSchool.“He’sabigstar,butheisstillkindandlovesothers.Healsohelpsdisabled(残疾的)children.”JayChoufromTaiwanistheteen’smostfavouritestar.LuFangzhou,14,isoneofJay’sbigfans.Inhersight,Jayisnotjustapopstar.“Jay’ssokindtohismotherandgrandma.____43____”saysLu.LuisfromShanghai’sTongzhouModelMiddleSchool.ZhangShun,14,sayshelikesZhouEnlai.“He’sgreat.Heisverykind.____44____.Andheneverthinksheisdifferentfromothers.”ShanghaistudentsalsolikeUSbusinessman—BillGates.Morethanahalfpickhimastheirhero.ZhouMoisaJunior2studentwholikesGates.“Billwasnotbornrich.Heworkedhard.Healsohascourage(勇气).____45____.Heleftschooltostarthisownbusiness.”A.“ItwashardforhimtogoallthewaytotheNBA.”B.Studentswereaskedtopickonefromeachgroup.C.Andhedoesn’tliketotelleveryonehowrichheis.D.Butheroesarethesame.E.Heseespeopleashisownchildren.F.Hetakesgoodcareofthem.G.Thatsoundsgreat.【答案】41.B42.A43.F44.E45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年眼中的英雄，阐述了他们认为的英雄的原因。【41题详解】根据“Thissummer,

ShanghaiEveningNews

askedaround1,000middleschoolstudentsabouttheirheroes.Thenewspaperputpeopleinsixdifferentgroups:leaders,youngheroes,teenagers,writers,artists,andbusinesspeople.”可知此处与学生们选出自己心中的英雄有关。选项B“学生们被要求从每组中选出一个”符合语境，故选B。【42题详解】根据“ZhangYujiao,15,admiresYao.”可知此处与姚明有关。选项A“一路打到NBA对他来说很难”符合语境，故选A。【43题详解】根据“Inhersight,Jayisnotjustapopstar.“Jay’ssokindtohismotherandgrandma.”可知此处与Jay对家人好相关。选项F“他把她们照顾得很好”符合语境，故选F。【44题详解】根据“He’sgreat.Heisverykind.”可知此处写周恩来的善良。选项E“他把别人看作自己的孩子”符合语境，故选E。【45题详解】根据“Billwasnotbornrich.Heworkedhard.Healsohascourage...Heleftschooltostarthisownbusiness.”可知此处写比尔盖茨的优点。选项C“并且他不喜欢告诉每个人他有多有钱”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon’tknowhowtodo_____46_____.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.Joyis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentaway_____47_____business,soshehadtostayathomealone.Atfirst,shethoughtshewouldbehappy_____48_____herparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverything_____49_____sheliked.Butitwassixo’clockintheafternoon,shefelt_____50_____.“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge,butshe_____51_____knowhowtocook.Atthatmoment,shemissedher_____52_____verymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand_____53_____somefoodtoeat.Manyofteenagersare_____54_____asJoy.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves_____55_____.Theyshouldn’tdependtoomuchontheirparents.46.A.theirhomework B.someshopping C.business D.housework47.A.in B.at C.on D.with48.A.so B.because C.but D.until49.A.that B.who C.where D.when50.A.hungry B.full C.excited D.bored51.A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.mightnot D.wouldn’t52.A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents53.A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw54.A.thesame B.difficult C.different D.warm-hearted55.A.actually B.carelessly C.properly D.slowly【答案】46.D47.C48.B49.A50.A51.B52.D53.B54.A55.C【解析】【分析】本文以Joy为例，介绍了当年青少年过于依赖父母，导致自己不会做家务的这种现象，作者告诉读者们，要学会最基本的生活技能，不要过于依赖父母。【46题详解】句意：他们不知道如何做家务。theirhomework他们的作业；someshopping一些购物；business商业；housework家务。根据下文举的例子“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood”可知，是指跟做家务有关的，故选D。【47题详解】句意：一天，她的父母出差了。in在……里；at在；on在……上；with伴随。固定搭配：onbusiness“出差”，故选C。【48题详解】句意：起初，她以为她会很高兴，因为她的父母不在家。so所以；because因为；but但是；until直到。“shethoughtshewouldbehappy”与“herparentswerenotin”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。【49题详解】句意：她可以做任何她喜欢的事情。that引导定语从句，无实际意义；who谁；where哪里；when何时。此句是定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词用that，故选A。【50题详解】句意：她感到饿了。hungry饥饿的；full满的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper”可知，感觉饿了，故选A。【51题详解】句意：但是她不知道如何做饭。couldn’t不可以；didn’t不；mightnot可能不；wouldn’t将不。此句是否定句，句子是一般过去时，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，故选B。【52题详解】句意：在那时她非常想念父母。cousin表亲；aunt姑姑；brother兄弟；parents父母。根据“Onedayherparentswentaway”可知，父母去出差了，这个时候发现自己不会做饭，所以非常想念父母在家的日子，故选D。【53题详解】句意：最后她只能去超市买一些吃的食物。made制造；bought买；gave给；saw看见。根据“Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarket”可知，去超市买吃的，故选B。【54题详解】句意：大部分青少年都跟Joy一样。thesame相同的；difficult困难的；different不同的；warm-hearted热心的。固定搭配：thesameas“与……一样”，故选A。【55题详解】句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭，整理房间，穿衣打扮。actually实际上；carelessly粗心地；properly正确地；slowly慢慢地。根据“SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills”可知，是学习正确地穿衣的生活技能，故选C。第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据首字母或者所给词的正确形式填空。OnChristmasEve—thenightb____56____ChristmasDay,childrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockingsatthee____57____oftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.MrGreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.He____58____(come)onChristmasEve.Helandsonthet____59____ofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplaceandbringsthemalotofpresents.ChristmasDayalways____60____(begin)beforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan’tw____61____toopenthepresentsintheirstockings,andthenthey____62____(wake)uptheirparentsandcall,“MerryChristmas!”DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?ChristmasDayistheb____63____ofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn,manypeople____64____(give)himpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothes____65____thingtoeachother.【答案】56.(b)efore57.(e)nd58.comes59.(t)op60.begins61.(w)ait62.wake63.(b)irthday64.gave65.(s)ame【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了圣诞节的由来以及孩子们对圣诞节和圣诞老人送礼物的期待。【56题详解】句意：在平安夜，也就是圣诞节的前一天晚上，孩子们非常高兴。根据“OnChristmasEve—thenight...ChristmasDay”可知平安夜就是圣诞节前夜，before“在……之前”，故填(b)efore。【57题详解】句意：他们睡觉前把他们的长袜放在床尾。attheendof“在……的末尾”，此处指床尾，故填(e)nd。【58题详解】句意：他在平安夜来。根据“Mr.GreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.He...onChristmasEve.”可知时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数形式，故填comes。【59题详解】句意：他降落在每个房子的顶部，从烟囱进入壁炉，给他们带来了很多礼物。根据“Helandsonthe...ofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplaceandbringsthemalotofpresents.”可知他降落在每个房子的顶部，top“顶部”，故填(t)op。【60题详解】句意：圣诞节总是在早餐前开始。根据“ChristmasDayalways...beforebreakfast.”可知时态为一般现在时，主语ChristmasDay为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数形式，故填begins。【61题详解】句意：他们迫不及待地打开袜子里礼物，然后叫醒父母，喊道：“圣诞快乐！”can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，故填(w)ait。【62题详解】句意：他们迫不及待地打开袜子里的礼物，然后叫醒父母，喊道：“圣诞快乐！”根据“Theycan’t...toopenthepresentsintheirstockings,andthenthey...uptheirparentsandcall”可知时态为一般现在时，故填wake。【63题详解】句意：圣诞节是耶稣基督的生日。根据“ChristmasDayisthe...ofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn...”可知此处指圣诞节是耶稣基督的生日，birthday“生日”，故填(b)irthday。【64题详解】句意：当基督出生时，很多人给他礼物。根据“WhenChristwasborn,manypeople...himpresents”可知时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故填gave。【65题详解】句意：所以今天，人们仍然对彼此做同样的事情。根据“Sotoday,peoplestilldothe...thingtoeachother.”可知此处指人们对彼此做同样的事情，same“同样的”，故填(s)ame。第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasahistoryof2,000years.Duringthese2,000yearslotsofMid-AutumntraditionshavebeenthoughtupbyChinesepeople.Allthecelebrationsshowthehappinessandexcitementofpeople.ThemaincelebrationsduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalareappreciating(欣赏)themoon,eatingmooncakestogetherandmakingChineseMid-AutumnFestivallanterns.Thesethreecelebrationshavebeenpassedfromgenerationtogeneration.ChinesepeoplemaythinktheMid-AutumnFestivalisnotcomingiftheydon’tdothesethreethings.InsomeplacesinChinapeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentways.InChaozhou,GuangdongProvince,peopleeattaro(芋头)tocelebratethefestival,becausethetaroharvestoccurs(发生)atthesametimeasthefestival.Theyeattaroandhopetheharvestisgoodinthenextyear.InNanjing,peoplecookduckwithsweet-scentedosmanthus(桂花)becauseNanjingpeoplethinksweet-scentedosmanthusisasymbolofpeace.Insomeplacespeoplemakefiresinsidetowerstocelebratethefestival,becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofgoodbusiness.IntheliteraryhistoryofChina,manypoetspennedpraisetothepuremoonoftheMid-Autumnnightandgavewordstotheirdelicate(柔和的)feelings.Thefollowingisoneofthebestofthosepoems.ThoughtsintheSilentNight-LiBaiThemoonlightisshinningthroughthewindow,Anditmakesmewonderifitisthefrostontheground,Lookinguptoseethemoon,LookingdownImisssomuchaboutmyhometown.LiBaiusedhislines(诗)toexpresshishomesicknessattheMoonFestival.66.AlltheMid-Autumncelebrationsshowthe________and_______ofpeople.67.ThemaincelebrationsduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalincludeappreciatingthemoon,eating________togetherandmakingChineseMid-AutumnFestival________.68.PeopleinNanjingcook_______withsweet-scentedosmanthusbecausetheythinksweet-scentedosmanthussymbolizes(象征)_________.69.Insomeplacespeople__________________insidetowerstocelebratethefestival.70.The________ofthepoemThoughtsintheSilentNightisLiBaifrom________.【答案】66.①.happiness②.excitement67.①.mooncakes②.lanterns68.①.duck②.peace69.①.make②.fires70.①.writer②.China【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日之一——中秋节。其中主要介绍了中秋节的历史和主要的庆祝活动，以及诗人如何用诗歌表达自己的思乡之情。【66题详解】根据第一段“Allthecel