广西壮族自治区玉林市博白县2024届英语七年级第二学期期末统考试题含答案

广西壮族自治区玉林市博白县2024届英语七年级第二学期期末统考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Isthere________restaurantnearhere?—Yes,it’son________rightofourschool.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;a2、—Whatdidyourparentsthinkofyourdecision?—They________itbecausetheythoughtitmademebetter.A.refused B.accepted C.deleted D.lost3、－______he______atthisschoollastterm?－Yes,Ithinkso.A.Did,study B.Has,studiedC.Was,study D.Did,studied4、________amazingnewsitis!Wecanhardlybelieveit.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan5、Shewon’t________herstudysoeasily.A.giveup B.puton C.helpout D.worryabout6、—________excitingnews!ChineseTeamwonthegameatlast!—Amazing!Youknow,theJapaneseteamisalsostrong.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa7、—________?—Itwasexcellent.Weallhadagoodtime.A.Howisitgoing B.HowwasyourschooltripC.Whatdidyoudo D.Howdidyougetthere8、Doingvolunteerworkmakesme________.Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有责任心的)person.A.growup B.getup C.dressup D.putup9、PandaYaYacamebacktoitshomeinBeijingzoo________May29th.A.at B.for C.on D.to10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我刚才在公共汽车上遇见了彼得。——真的吗？我以为他在云南度假。考查一般过去时。根据“hewasonholidayinYunnan”可知，我之前以为他在云南度假，因此句子应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词think的过去式thought。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Flyinginthesky,wecanseethebeautifulandoldcity________(在……下面).12、Wesatunderthemoonandt________eachotherstories.13、Ineedonespoonofbutter.（就划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________14、weekend,what,did,do,last_____________________________________?15、there,ways,are,many______________________________.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Lingling.WheredidyougoontheDragonBoatFestival?B:IwenttoChongqingwithmysister.A:_______1_______?B:Itwaswonderful!Chongqingisaspecialandmagiccity.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.A:______2______?B:Byship.Travelingbyshipwasgreat.ThemountainsalongtheChangjiangRiverwasverybeautiful.B:______3______?A:Fortwodays,becauseourholidaysweretooshort.B:_______4_______?A:WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.B:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A:________5________.Thesunshonebrightly.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!IhopetogotoChongqingsomeday.四、阅读理解（40分）17、配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个与天气相关的谚语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个最合适的谚语来描述他/她的情况。___1___Jeffisafarmer.Hewishesitwillbesnowyinwinter.Theninthenextyear,hiscrops（农作物）canbebetterinspring.___2___Johnny’sparentswilltakehimtothepark.Theyhopeitwillbewindy,andJohnnycanflyakite.___3___Beckydoesn’tlikecoldwinter.Shelikeshotsummer.Sheenjoysice-creamathomeinhotweather.___4___Davelikesoutdooractivities,suchashiking,playingbasketballandridingbikes,sosunnydayishisfavorite.___5___Peterhasanewraincoat.Hewantstowearitandplaywaterwithhisfriendsintherain.A.Beesflyaway,windistheday.Nowbeesdonotstayathome,itiswindytoday.Itisagoodtimetoflykites.B.Fishjumpoutofthewaterandraincomes.Itisrainyintheafternoon,becausefishoftenswimoverthewater.C.Whendew（露珠）isonthegrass,rainwillnevercometopass.Althoughit’swetonthegrassandontheground,itdoesnotraintoday.D.Asnowyear,arichyear.Thecropsgrowwellinspringasitwassnowylastwinter.Farmersarehappywithit.E.Dryfog（雾）dewcloudy.Dryfogdewbringscloudyday.Peoplefeelsnolightintheday.Driversshoulddrivecarefullyontheway.F.It’srainingfire!Youcanfryeggsonthestreet.Itistoohottogooutsidetoday.Peopleenjoystayingathome.G.Nightstars,sunnyday.It’ssunnytodaybecausepeoplecouldseemanystarsintheskylastnight.Youcanjoininoutdooractivitiestoday.18、Whatbreaksyourheart?“Forme,it’sseeingpeoplewhoneedafriend,”theseventhgraderSammieVancefromIndiana,US,toldPeoplemagazine.Duringasummercamp,Vancelearnedaboutbuddybenches（伙伴长椅）.Thesebenchesareseatsataschoolplayground.Alonelychildcansitonit.Thenotherswillknowheorsheisinneedofafriend.Vancelovedthisidea.“Thiswouldbereallycooltohaveatmyschool,”shesaid.Tomakeithappen,Vancecollected（收集）725kilogramsofbottlecaps.Hermotherhelpedfindacompanytoturnthecapsintobenches.Vancesaidthesebenchesweremuchcheaperthanparkbenchesandweregoodfortheenvironment.Vancedidthesamethingforotherschools,too.ShealsomadeaFacebookpage.Peoplecanmakebottlecapdonations（捐赠）.ShewassurprisedwhenshegotbottlecapsfromGermany,AustraliaandIsrael.Today,Vancehashelpedmake200benchesinschoolsandneighborhoods.Butsheisnotgoingtostop.Shesaidevenadultscanuseabuddybenchbecausepeopleatanyagecanfeellonely.1.WhydidVancewantherschooltohavebuddybenches?______A.Togetintoasummercamp.B.Tofindoutwhatbreaksaperson’sheart.C.Tohelplonelystudentsfindfriends.D.TogivestudentsaplacetositduringP.E.classes.2.WhatdidVancedotomakebuddybenchesforherschool?______A.Shecollectedbottlecaps. B.Sheaskedhermothertobuythem.C.Shereusedsomeoldparkbenches. D.Sheworkedwithotherschools.3.WhatmadeVancesurprisedaccordingtoparagraph4?______A.People’sloveforbottlecaps.B.ReadingherstoryonaFacebookpage.C.Gettingbottlecapsfromothercountries.D.Differentkindsofbuddybenchesinotherschools.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?______A.Vancehasstoppedmakingbuddybenches.B.About200schoolshavebuddybenches.C.Moreadultsarefeelinglonelythesedays.D.Buddybenchescanbehelpfultoallages.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.LonelyChild B.BenchesforBuddiesC.MakingNewFriends D.BottleCaps19、WelcometotheTownParkLostandFoundOffice.Everyweekendmanyparentsandtheirchildrencometoourparkandplayhere.Someofthemarenotcarefulwiththeirthings.Theyoftenleavetheirthingsinthepark,suchastheirbikes,theirkeys,andtheirmobilephones.Sowehavethelostandfoundofficeforthem.Doyouoftencometothepark?Areyoulookingforyourlostthings?Cometoourofficeandhavealookatthethingstoseeifoneofthemisyours.Todaywehavesomethingsintheboxforyou.TheyarewaitingforyouattheTownParkLostandFoundOffice.Youcanalsocallusat6557008.1.Whereisthelostandfoundoffice?A.Inaschool. B.Inapark. C.Inazoo. D.Inacinema.2.Whydotheyhavethelostandfoundoffice?A.Becausetoomanypeoplecometovisittheparkeveryday.B.Becausetheywanttofindlostthingsforpeople.C.Becausetheywanttohelptheoldpeopleandchildren.D.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleinthetown.3.Whatdopeopleoftenleaveinthepark?A.Mobilephones. B.Money. C.Toys. D.Notebooks.4.Whencanyoucall6557008?A.Whenwecan’tfindthewayhome. B.Whenwewanttocallataxi.C.Whenwewanttowatchamovie. D.Whenwecan’tfindthingsintheTownPark.5.Thepassage(短文)mainlytellussomethingabout________.A.theTownPark. B.wheretoplayattheweekend.C.theTownParkLostandFoundOffice. D.howtogettotheparkfromyourhome.20、Everydogshouldlearnthecommand(命令)“no”.Whenthedoghears“no”,sheshouldstopdoingwhatsheisdoingbeforeshehurts(伤害)herself,hurtsyouorsomeoneelse,orbreaksthings.Sometimesgivingthecommandwithbodylanguages(语言)isuseful.Thecommandwillhelpyourdoglearnalittleself-control(自控).Herearesomethingsthatyoucando.1.ShowyourdogthebehaviorToteachthedog“no”,beginbyshowingherthebehavior(行为)youwanthertoknow.Forexample,showheratreatinyourhand,andthensay“no”beforeclosingyourfist(拳头)aroundthetreat.Lethersmellatyourhand,butdon’tgiveherthetreat.Ifshestopstryingandturnsaway,giveheratreatfromyourotherhand.2.HavepatienceYoucandotheexercisetentimesorevenmorebeforeyourdogunderstandsthatshegetsthetreatbyleavingyourclosedhandalone.Staypatientenoughwithher,andalwaysgiveagoodtreatifshecandoitwell.3.______________Yourdogwillunderstandyoubywatchingwhatyouaredoing.So,watchyourbodylanguage.Standtallandgivethecommandinastrongvoice,butdon’ttrytomakeherangry.Youwanthertounderstandandfollowthecommand,nottomakeherafraid.4.Teachyourdogtofollowthecommandwiththetreatonthefloor“No”iseasierwhenyourdogcan’treachthetreatanyway(whenit’sinyourfist).Thenextstepistoplacethetreatonthefloorwithyourhand.Youmayhavetostartwithyourhandcompletelyaroundthetreat,butoversometimes,beginliftingyourhanduntilshestopswhenyousay“no”evenwiththetreatintheopen.1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin________?A.Talktoyourdoggently B.BecarefulwithyourbodylanguageC.Makefriendswithyourdog D.Teachyourdogtofollowyouallthetime2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dogsalwaysgethurtandcan’tcontrolthemselves.B.Peoplelikeplayingtricksontheirownpetdogs.C.It’sveryeasytoteachadogtounderstandherowner.D.Givingdogsatreatisveryimportantwhenteaching“no”.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Teachingpetdogstounderstand“no”. B.Showingthewaystolivewithdogs.C.Stoppingdogshurtingpeoplearoundthem. D.Showingthelovebetweenanimalsandpeople.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。children,about,sitting,why,and,but,told,called,pickedMrs.Brownwasalittlesadbecauseitwashermother’sbirthday,____1____shewas500kilometersawayfromherparents.Inthemorning,she____2____hermothertowishherahappybirthday.Andhermothertoldher____3____thebeautifulflowersinheroldyard.Intheafternoon,Mr.Browntookherandtheirson,Tom,toasmallriver.There,Mrs.Brownsawalotofbeautifulflowers.She____4____someandshewasveryhappy.Onthewayhome,theysawanoldwoman____5____inachairattheroadside.Therewasonlyherself.Mrs.Brownwalkedtotheoldwomanandputtheflowersinherhands.Theoldwomanthankedheragainandagain.AndshetoldMrs.Brownshehadtwo____6____,buttheydidn’tlivewithher.WhenMrs.Browncameback,hersonasked,“____7____didyougiveourflowerstoher?”Themothersaid,“Itismymother’sbirthday.ButIcan’tbewithher.Ithinksheislonely(孤独的).Andtheoldwomanislonely,too.Ithinkthoseflowerswillmean(对某人重要)alottoher.”六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）和好朋友度过快乐的一天一定是难忘的。请写一篇英语短文，以Ahappydaywithmyfriend为题，描述一下你的好朋友（外貌和爱好），不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这附近有一家餐馆吗？——有，在我们学校的右边。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Isthere…restaurantnearhere?”的句意可知，此处表示泛指，restaurant是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a；ontherightof…意为“在……的右边”，固定词组。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你父母对你的决定有什么看法？——他们接受了，因为他们认为这能让我变得更好。考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；accepted接受；deleted删除；lost丢失。根据“becausetheythoughtitmademebetter.”可知，这个会让我变得更好，所以接受了这个决定，故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：上学期他在校学习了吗？是的，我认为是这样。lastterm上学期，是过去的时间状语，要用过去式，study是实义动词，所以找助动词did，故选A。考点：考查一般过去时。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：这是多么惊人的消息啊！我们简直不敢相信。考查感叹句。感叹句的表达方式有①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！②What+形容词+不可数（或复数）名词+主谓！③How+形容词/副词+主谓！本句中心词为news“消息”，不可数名词，所以引导词选What。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：她不会轻易放弃学习的。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；puton穿上；helpout帮助；worryabout担忧。根据“herstudysoeasily.”结合选项可知，应该是不会轻易放弃学习。故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么激动人心的消息啊！最后中国队赢了比赛！——真令人惊讶！你知道，日本队也是非常强大的。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处news是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样？——非常棒。我们都玩得很开心。考查情景交际。Howisitgoing过得怎么样，最近好吗；Howwasyourschooltrip你的学校旅行怎么样；Whatdidyoudo你做了什么；Howdidyougetthere你怎么去的。根据回答“Itwasexcellent.Weallhadagoodtime.”可知，询问旅行怎么样。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——做志愿者工作让我成长。它教我如何帮助别人，成为一个负责任的人。考查动词短语辨析。growup成长；getup起床；dressup打扮；putup张贴。根据“Doingvolunteerworkmakesme”及“Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有责任心的)person.”可知，志愿者工作让自己成长，教自己成为一个负责任的人，故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫于5月29日回到北京动物园的家中。考查时间介词。at在某个时刻；for表示一段时间；on在某一天；to到。“May29th”是具体某一天，时间介词用on。故选C。10、The________inourhometownisagoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas.A.theatre B.cinema C.museum D.hotel二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、below【解析】【详解】句意：在天空中飞翔，我们可以看到下面美丽而古老的城市。分析句子可知，此处表示不一定正下方，且修饰名词city，所以应用副词below“在……下面”作后置定语，故填below。12、(t)old【解析】【详解】句意：我们坐在月下，互相讲故事。根据首字母及“eachotherstories”可知，此处指讲故事。tell“讲”，动词。根据“sat”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填(t)old。13、Howmuchbutterdoyouneed?【解析】【详解】句意：我需要一勺黄油。划线部分为数量，对不可数名词进行提问用howmuch，句中时态为一般现在时，且没有情态动词或be动词，主语由第一人称变为第二人称，助动词使用do，结构：Howmuchbutter+助动词+主语+实义动词。故填Howmuchbutterdoyouneed?14、Whatdidyoudolastweekend【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给的单词，句子应为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词what放在句首，首字母需要大写，did为助动词，放在特殊疑问词后面，you作主语，do为谓语动词，lastweekend作时间状语放在句尾，故填Whatdidyoudolastweekend“上周末你做了什么”。15、Therearemanyways【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给的单词，此句是therebe句式，后接manyways。故填Therearemanyways“有很多方法”。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike2.Howdidyougothere3.Howlongdidyoustaythere4.Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo5.Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Lingling的重庆之旅。【1题详解】根据“Itwaswonderful!”可知，询问旅行如何，故填Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike。【2题详解】根据“Byship.”可知，询问如何去那里，故填Howdidyougothere。【3题详解】根据“Fortwodays”可知，询问在重庆待了多久，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere。【4题详解】根据“WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.”可知，询问去了哪里，故填Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo。【5题详解】根据“Thesunshonebrightly.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故填Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.F4.G5.B【解析】【导语】本文分别介绍五个人的情况和几条谚语。【1题详解】根据“Jeffisafarmer.Hewishesitwillbesnowyinwinter.Theninthenextyear,hiscrops（农作物）canbebetterinspring.”可知，杰夫是一个农民，他希望冬天会下雪，然后在第二年，他的庄稼在春天会更好。选项D“瑞雪兆丰年。去年冬天多雪，春天庄稼长得很好。农民们对此很满意。”与之相符，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Johnny’sparentswilltakehimtothepark.Theyhopeitwillbewindy,andJohnnycanflyakite.”可知，约翰尼的父母会带他去公园，他们希望那天会刮风，约翰尼可以去放风筝。选项A“蜜蜂飞走，是风天。现在蜜蜂不待在家里，今天风很大，这是放风筝的好时机。”与之相符，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Beckydoesn’tlikecoldwinter.Shelikeshotsummer.Sheenjoysice-creamathomeinhotweather.”可知，贝基不喜欢寒冷的冬天，她喜欢炎热的夏天，她喜欢在炎热的天气里在家吃冰淇淋。选项F“天气火热！你可以在街上煎鸡蛋。今天出去太热了。人们喜欢待在家里。”与之相符，故选F。【4题详解】根据“Davelikesoutdooractivities,suchashiking,playingbasketballandridingbikes,sosunnydayishisfavorite.”可知，戴夫喜欢户外活动，比如远足、打篮球和骑自行车，所以晴天是他最喜欢的。选项G“夜晚有星星，白天有阳光。今天是晴天，因为昨天晚上人们可以看到天上有很多星星。今天你可以参加户外活动。”与之相符，故选G。【5题详解】根据“Peterhasanewraincoat.Hewantstowearitandplaywaterwithhisfriendsintherain.”可知，彼得有一件新雨衣，他想穿着它和他的朋友在雨中玩水。选项B“鱼跳出水面，雨就来了。下午下雨，因为鱼经常在水面上游泳。”与之相符，故选B。18、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了美国印第安纳州一名七年级学生SammieVance如何通过收集瓶盖制作伙伴长椅，帮助需要朋友的孩子们的故事【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alonelychildcansitonit.Thenotherswillknowheorsheisinneedofafriend.”可知伙伴长椅帮助孤独的学生找到朋友。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomakeithappen,Vancecollected（收集）725kilogramsofbottlecaps.”可知她收集了725公斤瓶盖。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShewassurprisedwhenshegotbottlecapsfromGermany,AustraliaandIsrael.”可知是收到其他国家的瓶盖让她感到惊讶。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shesaidevenadultscanuseabuddybenchbecausepeopleatanyagecanfeellonely.”可知伙伴长椅对所有年龄的人都有帮助。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国印第安纳州一名七年级学生SammieVance如何通过收集瓶盖制作伙伴长椅，帮助需要朋友的孩子们的故事，所以标题应为“伙伴长椅”。故选B。19、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是小镇公园失物招领处号召大家去他们那里领取丢失的东西。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyweekendmanyparentsandtheirchildrencometoourparkandplayhere.”可知，失物招领处在公园里。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Someofthemarenotcarefulwiththeirthings.Theyoftenleavetheirthingsinthepark,suchastheirbikes,theirkeys,andtheirmobilephones.Sowehavethelostandfoundofficeforthem.”可知，设置失物招领处是为了那些不细心，容易丢东西的人能找到他们的东西。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyoftenleavetheirthingsinthepark,suchastheirbikes,theirkeys,andtheirmobilephones.”可知，人们经常会把他们的自行车、钥匙、手机落在公园里。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Todaywehavesomethingsintheboxforyou.TheyarewaitingforyouattheTownParkLostandFoundOffice.Youcanalsocallusat6557008.”可知，如果你在小镇公园里丢失了一些东西，你可以打失物招领处的电话6557008。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“WelcometotheTownParkLostandFoundOffice.”，及结合文章内容可知，本文主要为我们介绍了小镇公园失物招领处。故选C。20、1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍教宠物狗懂得“No”。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Yourdogwillunderstandyoubywatchingwhatyouaredoing.So,watchyourbodylanguage.”可知，你的狗会通过观察你在做什么来理解你。所以，注意你的肢体语言。选项B“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifshestopstryingandturnsaway,giveheratreatfromyourotherhand.”可知，如果她不再尝试，转过身去，用你的另一只手给她一些奖励。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍教宠物狗懂得“No”，故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.but2.called3.about4.picked5.sitting6.children7.Why【解析】【导语】本文讲述了布朗夫人不能陪母亲过生日，把花儿送给了路边的老人的故事。【1题详解】句意：布朗夫人有点难过，因为那天是她妈妈的生日，但她离父母有500公里远。根据“…shewas500kilometersawayfromherparents.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用连词but表示转折。故填but。【2题详解】句意：早上，她给妈妈打电话祝她生日快乐。根据“…hermothertowishherahappybirthday.”可知，此处指的是“打电话给她”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，called意为“打电话”。故填called。【3题详解】句意：她妈妈告诉她关于她旧院子里美丽的花。根据“Andhermothertoldher…thebeautifulflowersinheroldyard.”可知，此处指的是“关于她旧院子里美丽的花”，about意为“关于”，介词。故填about。【4题详解】句意：她摘了一些，她非常高兴。根据“Mrs.Brownsawalotofbeautifulflowers.”可知，此处指“她摘了一些”，pick意为“摘”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用动词过去式“picked”。故填picked。【5题详解】句意：在回家的路上，他们看见一位老妇人坐在路边的椅子上。seesb.