广东省珠海市十一中学2024年英语八下期末预测试题含答案

广东省珠海市十一中学2024年英语八下期末预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Suzhouismyhometown.ThisbeautifulcityisinJiangsuprovince.___1___itisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.People___2___itas“VeniceoftheEast(东方威尼斯)”.Suzhouhasalonghistory.TherearemanyancientChinese___3___inSuzhou.Now,thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.Inthepast30yearsmyhometownhas___4___rapidlyinmanyways.ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe___5___.Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe___6___housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave___7___thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.Ithinkthischangeis___8___becauseithasmadeSuzhoubecomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged___9___myhometown.Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout____10____thebeautifulcity.I’msureyouwillloveit.1.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Unless2.A.check B.accept C.control D.regard3.A.gardens B.towers C.pictures D.walls4.A.collected B.searched C.changed D.moved5.A.people B.environment C.pollution D.food6.A.expensive B.cheap C.new D.old7.A.setup B.givenaway C.givenout D.cleanedup8.A.dangerous B.great C.strange D.bad9.A.to B.for C.about D.in10.A.protecting B.holding C.visiting D.achieving二、阅读理解（40分）2、TheUSplanstobuildabasecampforastronautsonthemoon.They’llstudyhowlong-termspacetravelaffects(影响)humans.Thepossibilitiesareexciting.Butnowthatwehavesomanytechnologiesforsafelyexploring(探索)space,dowereallyneedtosendpeoplethere?Somestudentsgivetheiropinions.Elisha:Theearthcouldbecomeoverpopulated(人口过多的).Onedaywemayneedtogotospacetosurvive(生存).ThemoonbasewouldbeasteptowardthebiggergoalofreachingMars.Weneedtofindoutifit’spossibletoliveonotherplanets.Robotscansendbackalotofinformation,butitwon’tbeenoughtohelpusunderstandhowwe’dsurviveonanotherplanet.Onlyhumanexplorationcanprepareusforthatfuture.Kellen:Robotscancollectinformation,buttheycan’trespond(回应)likehumansinallsituations.Wecouldn’tdependonthemtodevelopaspacecolony(聚居地)thatwouldbefitforhumans.Shaivi:Astronautscouldbecometiredandstressedbecauseoflivinginaspacecraft(航天器)foralongtime.Robotscanalsoperformwell,orbetterthanhumans.TheycouldstayonthemoonorMarsfortensofyears,doingresearch,withnodangertohumanlife.Lino:Sendingrobotscostslessthansendinghumans.Robotscanstayinspacelongeranddon’tmakemistakes.Androbots’livesarenotatrisk.Iftheybreak,theycanberepairedorreplaced.1.What’stheUS’smainpurposeinbuildingthebasecamp?A.TocollectinformationaboutMars.B.Todealwithallthedangerinspace.C.Toprovideabiggerlivingspaceforastronauts.D.Tostudyhowlong-termspacetravelinfluenceshumans.2.Whobelieverobotscantaketheplaceofhumansinspace?A.ElishaandLino. B.ElishaandKellen. C.LinoandShaivi. D.KellenandShaivi.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Health&Safety. B.Science&Tech. C.History&Culture. D.People&Lifestyle.3、mancamehomefromworklate,tired.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeanhour?”“Ifyoumustknow.Imake$20anhour.”“Oh,”thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Hethoughtforamoment,lookedupandsaid,“Daddy,couldyoulendme$10?”Thefatherwasfurious.“Ifyouaskedforthemoneytobuyatoyorsomeotherrubbish,thengostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish(自私的)!”Thelittleboyquicklywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Afteraboutanhourorso,thefathercalmed(平静)down,andstartedtothink,“Maybehereallyneedstobuysomethingandhedidn’treallyaskformoneyveryoften.”Sohewenttothelittleboy’sroom.“Sorry!MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow.”saidtheman,“Here’s$10.”“Oh,thankyou,Daddy!”hesaidhappily.Then,theboytookoutsomecoins.Whenthefatherfoundthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,hegotangryagain.“Whydoyouwantmoremoneysinceyoualreadyhavesome?”thefathershoutedangrily.“BecauseIdidn’thaveenough,butnowIdo.”thelittleboyreplied,“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”1.Howmuchdoestheboy’sfathermakeanhour?A.$10. B.$20. C.$30. D.$40.2.Atfirst,thefatherrefusedtolendtheboyanymoneybecause________.A.hedidnothaveenoughmoneyatthatmomentB.hethoughttheboywouldbuysomethingofnouseC.theboyalwaysborrowedmoneyfromhimD.hethoughttheboywantedtokeepthemoneyforhimself3.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thattheboy’sfather________.A.spentlittletimewithhisson B.oftencamebackhomeearlyC.didn’tlovehissonatall D.oftenplayedwithhisson4、HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?Althoughit’scalledtheSilkRoad,peopleboughtandsoldmuchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6,500kmfromXi’antoRome.MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoadandhehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandwenttosomeplacesontheroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnected(连接)threemaincitiesinthearea.Inancienttimes,itwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcangetafeelingofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity’slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It’sontheedge(边缘)ofthedesert,andwasalsoanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(观光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影响)eachotherinmanyways.1.WhydoesthewriterusequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toaskforreaders’opinions. B.Tocatchreaders’interest.C.Togivesomerealexamples. D.Tooffersomehelpfuladvice.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Jiayuguanisabusycitybothintheancientandmoderntime.B.Thewriter’sfamilyvisitedfivefamouscitiesontheSilkRoad.C.Thewriter’smumtaughtthewritermanythingsabouttheroad.D.Thewriterthoughtancientpeoplecouldn’tgothroughthedesert.3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejourney?A.Boringandterrible B.Tiringbutexciting. C.Dangerousbutinteresting. D.Enjoyableandeducational.5、TheseyearspeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步）isbecomingpopulartoo.Why?Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizes（奖品）forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.1.Whatcan’tweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot. B.Theuseofthestepcounterapp.C.Inwhichplacestheyusetheapp. D.Whytheyshowthenumberonline.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage”meaninChinese?A.挑战 B.保护 C.介绍 D.鼓励3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?A.Itcanmakepeoplerelaxed. B.Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.C.Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabit. D.Itcanhelpmakepeoplewalkmoresteps.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.B.MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.C.Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.D.Tobehealthy,thenumberofyourstepsisimportanttoyou.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.PeopleliketoshowthenumberofstepsontheInternet.B.Manypeopleliketobeingoodhealththroughtakingwalks.C.It’simportanttorecordhowmanystepsyouwalkeveryday.D.Manypeopleliketousetheirmobilephoneswhenwalking.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(试衣间).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.四、短文填空（10分）7、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In1812,CharlesDickenswasborninPortsmouth,England.Dickensdidn’tlikeplayingwithotherboyswhenhewasyoung.___1___Hereadalotofbooksinhisfreetime.___2___Hebegantoworkatafactoryattheageof12.Everyday,hespent10hourswashingbottlesandpolishing(打光)shoes.WhenDickenswas16,hebecameareporterforanewspaper.Duringthattime,Dickenswrotehisfirstbook,ThePickwickPapers(《匹克威克外传》).Thebookcameoutin185andmadeDickensrichandfamous.___3___MostofDickens’booksareaboutthedifficultiesoflivinginVictorianEngland.___4___Theyusuallyliveahardlifeinaboardingschool(寄宿学校),orhavetoworkinafactoryatayoungage.___5___Hewrotesadanddarkstories,buttheyarealwaysfilledwithhumor(幽默).Andmostofhisstorieshavehappyendings,likeinAChristmasCarol(《圣诞颂歌》).Itisaboutaselfish(自私的)man.HefindsloveandfriendshipafterlookingbackonhislifeonChristmasEve.A.Hehadnofriends.B.Hishardtimeswereatanend.C.Mostofhisbooksaresadstories.D.However,helovedreadingbooks.E.ChildhoodwasnoteasyforDickens.F.However,Dickens’worksareallabouthope.G.Thecharactersinhisbooksareoftenchildren.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。longtimeago,therewasanoldman.Hehad___1___(second)sons,QingShanandHongShan.TheoldmangaveEastMountaintoQingShanandWestMountaintoHongShan.There___2___(be)manytreesinWestMountain.HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntrees___3___firewood.Fiveyearslater,therewerenotmanytreesinthemountain,sohestartedtoplantcrops.___4___(unlucky),aheavyrainwashedawayallthecrops.Hehadnothingtoeatandhadtogoto___5___(he)brotherinEastMountain.TherewereonlyafewtreesinEastMountainatfirst,___6___QingShanhadaplan.Hefirstcutdownthetreesofpoorqualityandthenplantedsometrees.Heplantedcropsand___7___(feed)cowsandhorses,too.Fiveyearslater,thereweremanytrees,crops,cows,sheepandhorsesin___8___mountain.Theheavyrain___9___(can)notwashawaythecropsbecauseofthetreesinthemountain.LaterpeoplepraisedQingShan,saying,“Aslongasthegreen___10___(mountain)arethere,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutfirewood.”六、阅读表达（10分）9、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。______________________________________4.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你校将于下周五上午举办“国际美食节”活动。你打算邀请Peter参加。请你结合以下图示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他具体时间、地点、活动安排，以及活动的益处。要求：1）根据要点适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数100左右（首句和尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。DearPeter,Howisitgoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者的家乡——苏州，包括家乡的历史以及巨大的变化。【1题详解】句意：尽管不像北京那么大，但是中国的每个人都知道这个美丽的地方。Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据本句“...itisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.”可知，前后是让步关系，尽管不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道这里。故选A。【2题详解】句意：人们把它当做“东方威尼斯”。check核对；accept接受；control控制；regard把……当做。根据本句“People…itas‘VeniceoftheEast’.”可知，人们把它当做“东方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……当做……”，故选D。【3题详解】句意：在苏州有许多中国古代花园。gardens花园；towers塔；pictures图片；walls墙。根据后一句“Now,thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.”可知，这些漂亮的花园现在成为苏州著名的旅游地方。所以前一句提到的应该是：花园。故选A。【4题详解】句意：在过去的30年，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了快速地变化。collected收集；searched搜集；changed改变；moved移动。根据后一句“ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe…”可知，最大的变化是……，所以前一句应该是提到了关键词：变化。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我发现的最大变化就是环境。people人；environment环境；pollution污染；food食物。根据后两句“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知，人们搬进高楼大厦享受舒适生活，所有居住环境发生了改变。故选B。【6题详解】句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。expensive贵；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据本句以及后一句“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知，人们搬去新的高楼大厦了，不再住在老房子里了。故选D。【7题详解】句意：另一个方面，现在的建筑者建立了上千种现在建筑的不同造型。setup建立；givenaway赠送；givenout分发；cleanedup清扫。根据本句“Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave…thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.”可知，许多建筑工人已经建筑了许多不同风格的现代建筑。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我认为这个改变是很棒的，因为这让苏州变得越来越现代和漂亮。dangerous危险的；great棒极了；strange奇怪的；bad坏的。根据本题所在句“Ithinkthischangeis…becomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.”可知，改变是好的，因为让苏州变得越来越好。故选B。【9题详解】句意：诚实地讲，所有的事情都在我的家乡发生了变化。to朝……向；for为了；about关于；in在……里。根据本题所在句“Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged…myhometown.”可知，在我的家乡，inmyhometown。故填D。【10题详解】句意：我认为你应该考虑来这个漂亮的城市旅游。protecting保护；holding举办；visiting拜访，参观；achieving实现。根据本句以及后一句“Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout…thebeautifulcity.I’msureyouwillloveit.”可知，你会爱上这座城市的，说明你应该来这里旅行。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍了同学们关于是否要将人类送到太空去探索的观点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“They’llstudyhowlong-termspacetravelaffects(影响)humans.”可知他们会研究长期的太空旅行会如何影响人类，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Robotscanalsoperformwell,orbetterthanhumans.”以及“Sendingrobotscostslessthansendinghumans.Robotscanstayinspacelongeranddon’tmakemistakes.Androbots’livesarenotatrisk.Iftheybreak,theycanberepairedorreplaced.”可知Shaivi和Lino相信机器人可以代替人类去太空，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheUSplanstobuildabasecampforastronautsonthemoon.They’llstudyhowlong-termspacetravelaffects(影响)humans.Thepossibilitiesareexciting.Butnowthatwehavesomanytechnologiesforsafelyexploring(探索)space,dowereallyneedtosendpeoplethere?”以及通读全文可知本文主要是对人类探索太空的讨论，故应是出现在科学技术板块，故选B。3、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩向父亲借钱，用它来买回爸爸一个小时的时间，来让爸爸明天早一点回家与他一起共进晚餐的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Imake$20anhour.”可知，爸爸一个小时赚20美元。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouaskedforthemoneytobuyatoyorsomeotherrubbish,thengostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish”可知，起初爸爸认为男孩会拿钱去买玩具或者其他无用的东西，所以拒绝借钱。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?”可知，男孩想拿钱买爸爸一个小时的时间，由此可推测爸爸和儿子在一起的时间很少。故选A。4、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去了丝绸之路上的一些地方旅行。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?”可知作者通过三个问题引起了读者的兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读下去。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.”可知嘉峪关是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往，即使在今天，这也是一个许多商务人士旅行的城市。故选A。【3题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了丝绸之路，引出了本文的话题；第二至第五段详细介绍了作者一家的旅行；第六段介绍了从这次旅行中学到了什么。选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(观光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影响)eachotherinmanyways.”可知作者认为这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景优美的旅行，它帮助作者了解了该地区的历史，并了解了来自不同地方的人们如何在许多方面相互影响，可见他认为这次旅行是愉快的和有教育意义的。故选D。5、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人们使用手机软件−−−计步器，记录自己每天所走的步数，然后在社交媒体上展示，在一定的群体中相互对照、比较的新型健身方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.”为了保持健康，许多人步行上班。可知，从第二段中可以了解A项；根据“Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp互相学习，坚持锻炼。可知，第二段中可以了解到D项；因此第二段没有提到在什么地方使用这款应用程序。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”这帮助我多锻炼，保持一个好习惯，以及“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.”我也可以和我的朋友在微信上谈论如何保持健康。可知，此处是指大家相互鼓励，保持锻炼，因此“encourage”的意思应是“鼓励”。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking”可知，计步的方式可以让人养成好的习惯，对步行更感兴趣。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”我们在同一个小组里互相鼓励，坚持锻炼。以及“It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.”和我的朋友们一起锻炼是很好的。可推知，刘女士和吴先生喜欢和朋友们一起散步，因此B项正确。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步）isbecomingpopulartoo.”现在显示步数也变得流行起来。以及下文中的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了现在人们流行在网上展示每日行走的步数。故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【导语】本文是一则购物对话。【1题详解】根据答语“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知，B想要买一条裙子故填Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt。【2题详解】根据答语“Ilikepink.”可知，空处A问B喜欢什么颜色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike。【3题详解】根据答语“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(试衣间).”可知，空处B问A能不能试穿一下。故填CanItryiton。【4题详解】根据答语“500yuan.”可知，空处B问A的裙子的价格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt。【5题详解】根据“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知，空处回答裙子是棉的，还是丝绸的。故填It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.D2.E3.B4.G5.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了有关狄更斯的情况以及他的作品的情况。【1题详解】根据“Dickensdidn’tlikeplayingwithotherboyswhenhewasyoung.”以及“Hereadalotofbooksinhisfreetime.”可知，此处应是说他喜欢阅读，选项D“然而，他喜欢读书。”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Hebegantoworkatafactoryattheageof12.Everyday,hespent10hourswashingbottlesandpolishing(打光)shoes.”可知，此处应是说他的童年不快乐，选项E“狄更斯的童年并不容易。”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Thebookcameoutin185andmadeDickensrichandfamous.”可知，这本书于185年出版，使狄更斯变得富有和出名了，所以空处应是说他的艰难时期结束了，选项B“他的艰难时期结束了。”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】根据“MostofDickens’booksareaboutthedifficultiesoflivinginVictorianEngland.”以及“Theyusuallyliveahardlifeinaboardingschool(寄宿学校),orhavetoworkinafactoryatayoungage.”可知，此处说的是有关书中的人物的情况，选项G“他书中的人物通常是孩子。”符合语境，故选G。【5题详解】根据“Hewrotesadanddarkstories,buttheyarealwaysfilledwithhumor(幽默).Andmostofhisstorieshavehappyendings,likeinAChristmasCarol(《圣诞颂歌》).”可知，此处说的是他的作品充满了希望，选项F“然而，狄更斯的作品都是关于希望的。”符合语境，故选F。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.two2.were3.for4.Unluckily5.his6.but7.fed8.the9.could10.mountains【解析】【导语】本文讲述了两个儿子在继承了老人的两座山之后，一个儿子把树木砍下来，种植庄稼，因为一场暴雨，山上什么都被冲走了。另一个儿子把质量不好的树砍下来，种了更多的树，并养了牛和马，许多年后，人们表扬