广东省中学山市黄圃镇马新初级中学2024届英语八年级第二学期期末联考模拟试题含答案

广东省中学山市黄圃镇马新初级中学2024届英语八年级第二学期期末联考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Kitty,couldIknow________?—Ofcourse.I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.whyyouwenttothecountrysideB.howyouplantospendyourweekendC.whereyourgrandparentsliveD.howyouvisityourgrandparents2、Whatisthewaytoorganizetheideasintheparagraphbelow?Ialwaystrytodotherightthings.IlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclassandaskteachersforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.Attheweekend,Ioftenhelpmymomdosomehousework.Ihelpmylittlesisterwithherhomeworktoo.A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Specifictogeneral. D.Generaltospecific.3、—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A.fast B.faster C.mostfast D.fastest4、—________Iusethecomputer,Mom?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Would B.Should C.Must D.Can5、Ididn’twanttotroubleDanielyesterday,butitwaspouringwithrainsoIhadto________hisoffertodrivemehome.A.receive B.reduce C.accept D.allow6、Tomdidn’tplaycomputergameslastweekend._________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.A.Certainly B.Instead C.Especially D.Though7、HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He________inChinasince2010.A.hasstayed B.stayedC.stays D.wasstaying8、Wouldyoumind________thewindow?Weshouldletsomefreshairin.A.closing B.opening C.cleaning D.sweeping9、________peoplewatchedtherocketflyingupintothesky.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousandof D.Thousandsof10、—WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?—Idon’tknow__________theCOVID-19thereisseriousornot.A.because B.if C.whether二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina____1____withpeopledoingTaijiquan.Manythinkit’sasport,____2____therearethosewhocallitamartialart(武术).So,whatexactlyisTaijiquanandwheredoesitcomefrom?Taijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi,isoneofChina’smostfamoustraditionalformsofmartialarts.Martialartscanbeexternal(外在的)orinternal.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasacleargoal—to____3____afight.Themainfocusisondevelopingphysicalstrengthandstrikingspeed.Actually,ShaolinWushuisnodifferentthananyotherheavycontactsport,likekickboxing.One____4____movecanresultinseriousinjury.However,Taijiquanisvery____5____.Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.AnyonewhoisgoodatTaijiquanisabletomoveeasily,justlike____6____.Amastercanalwaysavoidtheopponent’s(对手的)attackand,ifneeded,fightback,turningtheopponent’sownenergy____7____himself.TherearedifferentstylesofTaijiquan.WudangTaiChiisone.WudangTaiChiissaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhangSanfeng,aTaoistmonk.Accordingtolegend,heonce____8____asnakeandabirdfighting.Hewassoimpressedbythe____9____usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement,andthenhemadeuseof____10____todevelophisownmartialart.ItisamatterofpridethatChina’sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO’s(联合国教科文组织的)RepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityinDecember,55.1.A.takeup B.fillup C.makeup D.comeup2.A.while B.when C.since D.until3.A.get B.win C.miss D.develop4.A.slow B.clear C.quick D.careless5.A.traditional B.relaxing C.different D.difficult6.A.water B.birds C.snakes D.animals7.A.for B.against C.from D.with8.A.met B.heard C.spent D.watched9.A.skills B.beauties C.experiences D.movements10.A.it B.this C.them D.that三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Youhavetostudyreallyhardifyouwanttos__________inthefuture.13、it’s,my,clean,up,the,room,duty,to___________________________________________________________.14、Thelocalpeoplearethankfultothe________teamforwhattheyhavedone.(medicine)15、sothat________________________________16、在那里和人打招呼的正确方式是什么?（汉译英）___________________________________四、阅读理解（40分）17、TomIenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.IthappensatCarla’sschool.WhenCarlabringshersandwichestoschool,herclassmateshaveplentytosayaboutthem.“That’ssick!”saysLeslie.“That’sbad!”saysNatie.ButCarlathinksdifferently.“It’sunique(独特的).It’screative.”JustlikeCarla.LilyMyfavoritestoryisRentPartyJaz.It’saboutSonnyandhismother.Theyareverypoor.OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.JackofferstoplayatapartyatSonny’shousetohelpraisemoney.Theneighborsallcometodropcoinsforthem.Sonnyandhismumaredeeplymovedwiththehelpofthem.MikeCatchingtheMoonismyfavorite.It’sthestoryofayounggirl’sbaseballdream.MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.Shestruggledtoovercometheobjections(反对)offamily,friendsandcoaches.Whenshefinallywonapositioninabaseballsummercamp,shewasonherwaytocatchingherdream.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.WhatisTom’sfavoritestory?A.RentPartyJaz B.Carla’sSandwich C.CatchingtheMoon2.WhoisJack?A.Astudent. B.Amusician. C.Acoach.3.MarcenisLyle________.A.isinterestedinbaseballB.hasn’tgotenoughmoneyC.likeseatingsandwiches18、Nowstudentscanjoinmanyclubs(俱乐部)andtakepartinallkindsofactivitiesafterschool.Thismakestheirlifemorecolorful.HappyRoomThismonth’snewclasses:▲erhu▲paper-cutting▲BeijingOperaTheclassesstartat16:5andendat17:5everyday.WewillhavemoreclassesabouttraditionalChinesecultureinthefuture.Callusat38-2200.SportsCenterIfyouwanttokeephealthy,comehere!WeofferTaiChi,kungfuandbaduanjincourses.Formoreinformation,phone38-6388.SunshineGardenIfyouareinterestedingrowingplants,wecanhelpyou.Hereyoucanlearnhowtochooseplantsandhowtotakecareofthem.Youcanknowmoreinformationbycalling3181-001.BookSharingClubIntheclub,youcan:▲shareyourfavoritehooks▲writedownyourfeelingsafterreadingbooksTheclubmembersmeetonTuesdayandFridayeveryweek.Pleasecallusat455-3623.1.HowlongdotheclassesofHappyRoomlasteveryday?A.Onehour. B.Twohours.C.Threehours. D.Fourhours.2.Whichtelephonenumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobeingoodhealth?A.455-3623. B.38-2200.C.38-6388. D.3181-001.3.Whichclubcanyoujoinifyouwanttolearntogrowflowers?A.HappyRoom. B.SportsCenter.C.SunshineGarden. D.BookSharingClub.4.HowoftendothemembersofBookSharingClubmeet?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethetext?A.Inanewsreport. B.Inahistorybook.C.Inaninvitation. D.Onaschoolwebsite.19、Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld?Scientistsbelievethereareover8million,butrightnowweonlyknowabout1.8million.____1____In2019,ateamofresearchersledbyauniversityprofessor(教授)namedAustindiscoveredanewkindofanimal.TheywereinPapua,studyingthewidekindsoflifeoftheislandcountry.Oneday,theresearcherswerelisteningtothesoundsoffrogs(青蛙)atnight.____2____Atfirst,theycouldn’ttellwherethesoundswerecomingfrom,butaftersometimetheyfoundtheywerecomingfromtheground.Theystartedtolookcarefullyamongtheleaves.Theywereexpectingtofindaninsect(昆虫).____3____Itwasareallytiny(微小的)frog…just7mmlong!“Thisfroghasasoundthatdoesn’tsoundlikeafrogatall.Itsoundslikeaninsect,”saidAustin.Thefrogtheydiscoveredwasthesmallestfrogintheworld.Researchersbelievethatfrogsandinsectsareveryimportant.Theyhelptokeepourenvironmentclean.Wecanalsousethemtomakenewmedicine.Researchersallovertheworldareworkingveryhardtolookfornewplantsandanimalseveryday.____4____Thisisbecauseforestswherethoseanimalslivearebecomingsmaller.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Suddenly,theystartedtohearsomeverystrangesounds.B.However,theirjobsaregettingmoreandmoredifficult.C.Scientistsarelookingfornewkindsallthetime.D.Austindidn’thaveachancetostudyitbefore.E.However,whattheyfoundsurprisedthem.20、Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeing,youwillover!People’sSquarePeople’sSquareisinthecenterofShanghai.Itisalargepublicareawithgreengrass,fountains(喷泉)andbirds.IfyouvisitPeople’sSquare,youcanalsoseefamousbuildingsarounditsuchastheShanghaiGrandTheatreandtheShanghaiMuseum.TheBundTheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.IfyouwalkalongtheBundyouwillseemanyoldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,hasmanymodernbuildings.Atnightthesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.YuGardenYuGardenisatraditionalgarden.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,youwilllovethisgarden.Therearemanybeautifulbuildings,bridgesandponds.Youcanalsobuydifferentsnacksjustoutsidethegarden.1.Whatcan’tpeopleseeinPeople’sSquare?A.Bridges. B.Fountains. C.Grass. D.Famousbuildings.2.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheBund?A.TherearemanyoldbuildingsalongtheBund.B.TheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.C.TherearemanymodernbuildingsinthePudongNewArea.D.TheBundisdarkinalldirectionsatnight.3.Youcanreadthisarticleina________.A.storybook B.guidebook C.cookingbook D.sciencebook五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据短文的内容XieHongxing,5,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（编织）artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage（省级非物质文化遗产）.However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.1.WhatisXie’sjob?______________________________2.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?______________________________3.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?______________________________4.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?______________________________5.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?______________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是杭州新华中学李平，亚运会将在你所居住杭州举办，现亚运会组委会向全市中学生发出邀请函招募志愿者。From:AsiaGamesOrganizingCommittee(亚运会组委会)DearStudents,WearelookingforvolunteersforthecomingAsianGames.Ifyouwouldliketobeavolunteer,pleasewritetouswithyourpersonalinformationname,ageandsoon...Pleasealsotellusaboutthefollowing:Whydoyouthinkyouwillbeagoodvolunteer?Haveyoubeenavolunteerbefore?WhatcanyoudofortheGames?WehopethatyouwillsoonjoinourteamofvolunteersattheAsianGames!AsianGamesOrganizingCommittee要求：1.自荐信必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3.词数80左右。DearOrganizingCommittee,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Kitty，我能知道你周末打算怎么过吗？——当然。我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。考查情景交际和宾语从句。whyyouwenttothecountryside你为什么去了乡下；howyouplantospendyourweekend你打算如何度过周末；whereyourgrandparentslive你的祖父母住在哪里；howyouvisityourgrandparents你如何看望你的祖父母；根据答语“I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.”可知问话的人想知道对方去哪里。故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：组织下面段落中的观点的方法是什么？考查常识。题中段落含义为“我总是努力做正确的事。我在课堂上认真听老师讲课，有问题时向老师寻求帮助。在周末，我经常帮妈妈做一些家务。我也帮助我的小妹妹做作业。”先全面写总是努力做正确的事情，后具体些如何做。故选D。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——谁跑得最快？Jim、Tom还是Sam？——当然是Tom。考查副词最高级。fast快，形容词或副词的原级；faster更快，形容词或副词的比较级；mostfast没有此形式；fastest最快，形容词或副词的最高级。根据Jim,TomorSam可知，是在三者之间进行比较，应用最高级。故选D。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我能用一下电脑吗，妈妈？——当然，你可以用。但是你首先要完成家庭作业。考查情态动词辨析。Would将要；Should应该；Must必须；Can能。根据答句“Yes,youcan.”可知，此处为请求允许。故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我不想麻烦丹尼尔，但是下着倾盆大雨，所以我不得不接受他的提议，开车送我回家。考查动词辨析。receive接收到；reduce减少；accept接受；allow允许。根据“hisoffer”和选项可知，此处指接受提议。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在一家养老院做志愿者。考查副词辨析。Certainly当然；Instead相反地；Especially尤其；Though然而，尽管。根据句意可知，汤姆没有玩游戏，而是去当志愿者，空后表示与前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合语境。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：亨利中文说得很好。自2010年以来，他一直留在中国。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since2010”可知，此句应用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/hasdone。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：你介意把窗户打开吗？我们应该让一些新鲜空气进来。考查动词辨析。closing关闭；opening打开；cleaning清洁；sweeping清扫。根据“Weshouldletsomefreshairin.”可知，这里是把窗户打开。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：成千上万的人看着火箭飞向天空。考查数词的用法。thousand是数词，千；此处表示约数，成千上万人，thousandsof+名词复数，表示“成千上万……”。thousandsofpeople“成千上万的人们”。故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候去上海？——我不知道新冠还严不严重。考查宾语从句。because因为；if是否；whether是否。whether...ornot为固定结构，表示“是否……”，放在know后引导宾语从句。故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统武术形式之一——太极拳。【1题详解】句意：日出时，中国各地的公园和其他公共场所都挤满了练太极拳的人。takeup开始从事；fillup装满；makeup编造；comeup出现。根据“Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina...withpeopledoingTaijiquan.”可推出是挤满了练太极的人，fillupwith“挤满”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：许多人认为这是一项运动，而有些人则称之为武术。while然而；when当……时候；since因为；until直到。前后表对比，用while连接并列句。故选A。【3题详解】句意：它有一个明确的目标——赢得一场战斗。get得到；win赢得；miss错过；develop发展。根据“afight”可知是赢得战斗。故选B。【4题详解】句意：一个不小心的举动会导致严重的伤害。slow缓慢的；clear清楚的；quick快的；careless粗心大意的。根据“resultinseriousinjury”可知会导致严重受伤是因为粗心。故选D。【5题详解】句意：然而，太极拳是非常不同的。traditional传统的；relaxing令人放松的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“However”可知句意出现转折，太极拳和其他武术是不同的。故选C。【6题详解】句意：任何擅长太极拳的人都能像水一样轻松地移动。water水；birds鸟；snakes蛇；animals动物。根据“Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.AnyonewhoisgoodatTaijiquanisabletomoveeasily”可知太极拳侧重于轻松的动作，擅长太极拳的人能够轻松移动，由此推出像水。故选A。【7题详解】句意：一个高手总是可以避开对手的攻击，如果需要的话，还可以反击，把对手的能量转移到自己身上。for支持；against反对；from从；with和。根据“turningtheopponent’sownenergy...himself”可知用对手的力量来对抗他自己。故选B。【8题详解】句意：据传说，他曾经看过一条蛇和一只鸟打架。met遇到；heard听到；spent花费；watched观看。根据“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement”可知是看了一条蛇和一只鸟打架。故选D。【9题详解】句意：他对每种动物在运动中使用的技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它们来发展自己的武术。skills技术；beauties美丽；experiences经历；movements动作。根据“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement”可推出是用在运动中使用到的技巧来发展自己的武术。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他对每种动物在运动中使用的技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它们来发展自己的武术。it它；this这个；them它们；that那个。根据“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement,andthenhemadeuseof...todevelophisownmartialart.”可知用这些令人印象深刻的技巧来发展自己的武术，用them指代这些技巧。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、(s)ucceed【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想在未来取得成功，你必须努力学习。根据“Youhavetostudyreallyhardifyouwanttos...inthefuture.”可知此处是指想要成功。succeed“成功”，动词，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。13、It’smydutytocleanuptheroom【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知，组成的句子应是一个肯定句，且为一般现在时态。分析所给词，应使用“It’sone’sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的职责”这个句型，it是形式主语，todosth.是真正的主语。one’s应替换为“my我的”；todosth.应替换为“tocleanuptheroom打扫房间”。故填It’smydutytocleanuptheroom“打扫房间是我的职责”。14、medical【解析】【详解】句意：当地人民感谢医疗队所做的一切。根据“the...team”可知此处用形容词作定语，medicine的形容词medical，意为“医疗的”。故填medical。15、Theboygetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus【解析】【详解】根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“这个男孩起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。”，theboy作主语；getupearly“早起”；sothat引导目的状语从句；can后接动词原形；catchtheearlybus“赶早班车”，此句是一般现在时，故填Theboygetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.16、What’stherightwaytogreetsomeonethere?【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，句子为特殊疑问句，疑问词为What，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，therightwaytodosth“做某事的正确方式”，greetsomeone“和人打招呼”，there“在那里”。故填What’stherightwaytogreetsomeonethere?四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文分别介绍了Tom、Lily和Mike最喜欢的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tom一栏中的“IenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.”可知，汤姆最喜欢的故事是“卡拉的三明治”。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Lily一栏中的“OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.”可知，Jack是一名音乐家。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Mike一栏中的“MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.”可知，MarceniaLyle对棒球感兴趣。故选A。18、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HappyRoomTheclassesstartat16:5andendat17:5everyday.”可知，一节课持续一个小时。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,comehere!…Formoreinformation,phone38-6388.”可知，保持健康，可以打38-6388获得更多的信息。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“SunshineGardenHereyoucanlearnhowtochooseplantsandhowtotakecareofthem.”可知，如果想了解种植植物，可以去阳光花园俱乐部。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheclubmembersmeetonTuesdayandFridayeveryweek.”可知，星期二和星期五见面，一周见两次。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nowstudentscanjoinmanyclubsandtakepartinallkindsofactivitiesafterschool.”可推知，可以在学校网站看见这篇文章。故选D。19、1.C2.A3.E4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们一直在寻找新的物种，具体介绍了一种新型的青蛙是如何被发现的。【1题详解】根据“Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld?Scientistsbelievethereareover8million,butrightnowweonlyknowabout1.8million.”可知提到了动植物的种类，C项“科学家们一直在寻找新的种类。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Atfirst,theycouldn’ttellwherethesoundswerecomingfrom,butaftersometimetheyfoundtheywerecomingfromtheground.”可知听到了声音，A项“突然，他们开始听到一些非常奇怪的声音。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Itwasareallytinyfrog…just7mmlong!”可知原以为是一种昆虫，结果是仅有7毫米的青蛙，让人吃惊，E项“然而，他们的发现让他们大吃一惊。”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Thisisbecauseforestswherethoseanimalslivearebecomingsmaller.”可知寻找新物种不容易，B项“然而，他们工作变得越来越困难。”符合语境。故选B。20、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的人民广场、外滩和豫园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisalargepublicareawithgreengrass,fountains(喷泉)andbirds.IfyouvisitPeople’sSquare,youcanalsoseefamousbuildingsarounditsuchastheShanghaiGrandTheatreandtheShanghaiMuseum.”可知在人民广场能看到绿草、喷泉和一些著名的建筑，没有桥。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atnightthesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.”可知外滩夜里被照得很亮。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了上海的人民广场、外滩和豫园，三个地方均为景点，所以能在旅行指南上读到这篇文章。故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【导语】本文是一则怀特先生和他的妻子在一家餐馆里，向服务员点餐的对话。【1题详解】根据“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此处是服务员招待顾客的对话。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此处是服务员的话，问句句意为：我可以为你们点餐了吗？译为MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder。【3题详解】根据“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，汤里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…。【4题详解】根据“An