广东省北江实验学校2024届英语八下期末调研模拟试题含答案

广东省北江实验学校2024届英语八下期末调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Whereisyourcousin?—He________abroad.Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.willgo D.wasgoing2、—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonext B.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgo D.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting3、Maryhasatoothachetoday,________shegoestoschoolasusual.A.although B.but C.and D.or4、Thegamewill________inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.putoff B.giveup C.holdon D.takeplace5、—Allofmyclassmatesaredoingtheirlessons________inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam.—Yes.Weneedtotryourbestaswell.A.quickly B.carefully C.easily6、—I’msorryto________onyou,butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutout D.cutoff7、DavidBurt’sdreamistogointothewestand________aschoolforpoorchildrenthere.A.cleanup B.lookup C.giveup D.setup8、—Isthere________you’dliketosharewithusaboutthiskindofdisease?—Yes,wefeel__________toseeitcanbecured.A.somethingelse;luckyenough B.anythingelse;luckyenoughC.elseanything;enoughlucky D.elsesomething;enoughlucky9、—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache10、Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea________.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents,“CanyouunderstandwhatIamsaying?”（改为间接引语）Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents________________couldunderstandwhatshewassaying.12、Davidforgottobringmoneywithhim,soI________（借）himsometopayforhislunch.13、The________/ˈprɒdʌkts/madeinthisfactorysellwell.14、WeChineseareso________ofthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-16.(自豪)15、他爷爷过去常常给我们讲有趣的故事以逗得我们哈哈大笑。____________________________________________三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!四、阅读理解（40分）17、Asateenager,youmaysometimesfeelhelplesswhenhavingproblemswithyourparents.ChenZanzao,a17-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,hascreatedacharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosiatoofferprofessionalhelptofamiliesfacingsimilarissues.Itnowhas2000regularparticipants(定期参与者).Chen’sideawasinspired(启发)bythethree-childpolicy.“MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism(父母偏心),”Chensaid.“Mostfamiliesstilldon’tknowanymethodstodealwiththis.”Theystartedtoresearchbothscientificparentingstylesandpeople’sneeds.Theyreadalotofliteratureandstudiesonthetopicandsurveyedmorethan1,000people.Theyfoundthatthemosteffectiveandhealthyfamilyrelationshipsarewhenparentsarehighlyengaged(参与的)intheirchildren’slives.Theythenfoundedthecommunitytopromote(推广)theidea.“WeholdlecturesanddiscussionsaswellasgoonradioandTVprogramstopromoteusefulinformation,”Chensaid.ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone-to-oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself-conscious(难为情的)aboutsharingtheirstories.“It’sunderstandablethatatfirsttheyneedtimetotrustussincewearesoyoung,”Chensaid.“Butlisteningisthekey.”“Wemetmanyparentssaying,‘Ineverrealizedraisingachildwouldbesodifficult’,soIthinkit’sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything.”1.WhatmadeChenZanzaostartthecharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosia?A.Hewantedtocollectmethodstosolvehisfamilyproblems.B.Hewasoncesupportedbyacharitycommunity.C.Heonceexperiencedparentalfavoritism.D.Hethoughtthethree-childpolicyinChinamaybringfamilyproblems.2.InwhatwaydoesChenhelpmanyparents?A.Heencouragesthemtoreadsomestudiesonfamilyrelationships.B.Heholdsone-to-oneconversationswithpeopleandgivesadvice.C.Hehelpsself-consciouspeoplespeakabouttheirstoriesinpublic.D.Hegiveslecturestochildrenabouthowtolistencarefullytoparents.3.WhatadvicemightChengivetothoseplanningtobeparents?A.Worryingenoughcanhelpthembecomegoodparents.B.Theyshouldberesponsibleforeverythingtheirchildrendo.C.Theyshouldfullyconsiderwhethertheyarereadytohaveachild.D.Theyshouldraisemorechildrenthoughit’smoredifficultforthem.18、Hiking（徒步）canbeagreatwaytorelax,getawayandenjoythenaturalbeautyaroundus.Goingonahikesounds（A）________awalkinthepark.Buttherearesomeriskswhenyouleaveforthewildness.WespokewithSgt.JohnAdamsfromtheSearchandRescueunit（搜救部）tolearnwhatyoucandotokeepsafe.Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingEspeciallyifyou’rehikingalone,itisimportanttomakesuresomeoneknowsexactly（准确地）whereyou’regoingandwhenyouexpecttobeback.AndtheinformationyouleftwithafriendorfamilymemberwillmakeiteasierforSearchandRescuetofindyou.DosomeresearchandcheckconditionsbeforeyougoTheweathercanbeverydifferentevenanhourfromwhereyoulive,andtrail（路径）conditionscanchangeeveryday.BringsomesafetyequipmentAdamsadvisesyoushouldthinkaboutbringingalongapersonallocatorbeacon（定位信标）andawhistle（口哨）.HesaidthereareseveralsuccessfulSearchandRescuecases（案例）Don’tbeafraidtoturnbackIfyouareuncomfortable,uncertainorworriedaboutyoursafetyatanytime,behonestwithyourself.Don’tbeafraidtocallitadayandturnback.IfworsecomestoworstStaycalm（冷静）,gettoasafeplaceandstaythere.Ifyou’relost,walkingaroundislikely（可能的）totakefartherawayfromtheknowntrailandmakeitharderforyoutobefound.Ifyouarehurt,tryingtomovearoundmaylead（B）________aworsesituation.Ifyoubroughtawhistle,useittoletSearchandRescuehearyou.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列任务。1.Fromthepassage,weknowthewriter’smainpurpose（目的）ofwritingis________A.Togivesomeadviceonhikinginthewildness.B.Toshowwhatusuallyhappenswhilehiking.2.在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的介词：________；________3.根据短文,猜测划线单词“equipment”的意思，将字母代号填写在横线上。________A.导航系统B.设备C.生活用品4.将划线句子“Dosomeresearchandcheckconditionsbeforeyougo”翻译成汉语。__________________________________5.根据短文，①Whatshouldyoudoifyougetlostwhilehiking?__________________________________②Whyisitbetterforthehikertotellsomeonewhereheisgoing?__________________________________③Howmanypiecesofadviceonhikinginthewildnessaregiveninthepassage?__________________________________④请根据文章列出两条野外徒步的建议。__________________________________19、Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.Theywrotethefollowingreports.Ididsomevoluntaryworkinachildren’shospital.Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillness.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.BettyTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthesechildrenwithmymother.Wetaughtthemtotellstories.Thishelpsthemexpresstheirfeelings.Onechildsaid,“Myfriendsdon’tunderstandmypain.”WespenttimewithagirlcalledVivien.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MybrotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivien.MarkIwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage.WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.Iwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.Annie1.________wantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.A.Betty B.Cindy C.Mark D.Annie2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Bettyorganizedapaintingcompetitionforchildrenoutofhospital.B.VivienisunhappyandverylonelybecauseofMark.C.Musiccanbringchildrenwhoaredisabledjoyandpeace.D.Timwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.3.Wecanmostprobablyfindthispassage________.A.inthetextbook B.inanovel C.inthetravelguide D.onthewebsite20、Ifyou’dliketoenjoyyourfreetimeandavoidthebusytimeofthetrafficandcrowdedtourists,maybeZunhuacityofHebeiProvinceisabetterchoiceforyou.Therearesomeinterestingplacestohavefun.Ofcourse,ifyoucometoZunhua,therearemanyotherplacesforyoutohavefunsuchasShangGuanLake,ChanLinTemple,TangQuanhotspringresort…Justcomeandenjoyyourself!EasternQingTombsIntroduction:EasternQingTombsislocatedatthefootofMountainChangrui,westofMalanyu,Zunhuacity,HeibeiProvince,125kmfromBeijinginthewest,and150kmfromTianjininthesouth.Itisoneofthelargestimperialgraveyards（皇家墓地）inChina.·Whattodo:YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofQingDynastyandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.·Openingtime:8:30—16:30FromMondaytoSunday.·Ticket:Adult¥108;studentsover8,¥1;oldmanover60andchildrenattheageof8orunder8,free.·Formoreinformation:Calr0315-694175,orvisit.ShanLiGeZhuangScenicSpot·Introduction:ShanLiGeZhuangisabeautifulresort（度假村）situatedinTuanPiaoZhuangTownofZunhua.·Whattodo:Youcanplayinthewater,gocamping,haveawalkinthefields,trydeliciousfood,andenjoystarrysky,spendingpleasanttimetogether.·Openingtime:16:00—23:00p.mFromMondaytoSunday.·Ticket:Adult¥39;studentswithstudentcards,¥19;oldmenover60andchildrenunder10,free.·Formoreinformation:call0315-69822.NanShanHappinessValley·Introduction:NanShanHappinessValleyliesinLuGezhaiNanShanvillage,NiangNiangzhuangTown,centeredonhealthcarewithsightseeing.·Whattodo:Visitorscangothroughandexplorepineforest,takeaziplineride（高空缆车）,playinthewater,enjoythepinkbeach,takeapirate,ship.（乘坐海盗船）·Openingtime:08:00—18:00allyearround.·Ticket:¥108forallages,includingfeesofthetourbusandentertainmentprojects.（娱乐项目）·Formoreinformation:cal1.IfMr.andMrs.Wilsonwiththeir65year-oldfatherandtheir10year-oldsonwanttovisitEasternQingTombs,theywillneedtopay__________.A.¥216 B.¥270 C.¥162 D.¥3242.LiHuaisavailableafterfivep.m.andwantstorelaxhimselfaswellasenjoyingallkindsofdeliciousfood,hecancall__________togetinformation.ABC.0315-69822 D.0315-694173.Whatcan’tyoudoinNanShanHappinessValley?A.playinthewater B.learnaboutimperialgraveyardsC.takeaziplineride D.gothroughthepinkforest五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourworld.Peoplewouldliketohaveabetterlifeandabetterfuturefortheirchildren,sotherearealotofpeople____1____fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear,hopingtogetmoreinthemodernworld.Thisbringsmorepeopleandmakesthecity______2______.Itmeansmorefactories,moreproductsandthe____3____useofman-madematerials.Thisincreasingindustrialization(工业化)hascausedabigprobleminourworld.Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewaterand____4____food.However,asourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,____5____hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanywaysandpeoplecannotstopitatonce.The____6____isthatpollutioniscausedbyman—bytoomuchstrongwishforamodernwayoflife.Isn’tittimewestopto____7____ourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryaboutthepilotwho____8____hispassengersontheplaneovertheloudspeaker,“I’vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe’re____9____at530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe’re____10____anddon’tknowwherewe’regoing.”It’sasadfactthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernworld.1.A.driving B.walking C.moving D.changing2.A.bigger B.smarter C.nicer D.prettier3.A.satisfying B.encouraging C.challenging D.growing4.A.special B.safe C.fast D.real5.A.pollution B.people C.traffic D.industry6.A.question B.fact C.wish D.difference7.A.tell B.see C.teach D.ask8.A.answered B.told C.frightened D.surprised9.A.looking B.making C.flying D.running10.A.lost B.finished C.fallen D.disappeared六、阅读表达（10分）22、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(宽恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(现在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）77.在繁忙的学习之余，我们的生活应是丰富多彩的。如何才能使我们的课余生活更有意义呢？请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生的你对此的看法并说明理由。1.短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，作适当发挥；2.词数在90字左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数；3.短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Howtomakeourfreetimemoremeaningful?Nowadays,weareusuallybusywithourlessons,butwestillhavetomakeourlifecolourful.Howshouldwespendourfreetimemoremeaningfully?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的表弟在哪里？——他已经出国了。他直到下个月才回来。考查动词时态。根据“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.”可知，强调已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时的结构，排除C和D选项。hasbeen去过某地（现已回来）；hasgone去了某地（还未回来）。根据“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth”可知，现在还没回来，所以此空应填hasgone，故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——这个女孩是什么意思，丹尼？——她想知道凯特昨天开会迟到的原因。考查宾语从句。由yesterday可知，宾语从句的时态为一般过去时，排除A/B；宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C。故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽今天牙疼，但她照常上学。考查连词辨析。although即使；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Maryhasatoothachetoday,…shegoestoschoolasusual.”可知玛丽牙疼，她和往常一样去学校，前后是转折关系，要用but，故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：比赛将在九月举行。许多学生想成为志愿者。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；giveup放弃；holdon坚持住；takeplace举行。根据“Thegamewill...inSeptember”可知是指举行比赛，故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我所有的同学都在认真做功课，以便他们能在即将到来的期末考试中取得好成绩。——是的。我们也需要尽最大努力。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；carefully认真地；easily容易地。根据“doingtheirlessons...inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam”可知，要想取得好成绩则要认真做功课，故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉打断你，但有件事我不明白。——没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍到；cutin插话；cutout切断；cutoff中断。根据“butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand”可知，抱歉打断了对方的话，故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：戴维德波特的理想是去西部（地区），并在那里为贫困儿童建立一所学校。考查动词短语。cleanup打扫干净；lookup向上看，查阅；giveup放弃；setup建立。根据宾语“aschoolforpoorchildren”可知，此处指建立。选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——关于这种疾病，你还有什么想和我们分享的吗？——是的，我们很幸运看到它可以治愈。考查形容词修饰不定代词以及副词的位置。something一些东西，用于肯定句和表示建议、请求的疑问句；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句。第一空为疑问句，且形容西修饰不定代词要后置，所以第一空应该anythingelse；enough“足够”，修饰形容词时位于形容词之后，故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必须去看牙医。考查名词辨析。fever发烧；headache头疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“Ihavetoseeadentist”可知，去看牙医是因为牙疼，故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：看着准备茶的过程就像喝茶本身一样令人愉快。考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它本身。根据“Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea....”可知，此处表达和喝茶本身一样，空处应用反身代词itself“它本身”。故选D。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.if##whether②.they【解析】【详解】句意：女老师问学生们：“你能听懂我在说什么吗？”根据题目要求，改为间接引语需把直接引语中的一般疑问句变成充当宾语从句的间接引语，语序由疑问语序变为陈述语序，并用if或whether来引导。根据原句知，直接引语中的“you”指“thestudents”，因此用they来代替，故填if/whether；they。12、lent【解析】【详解】句意：大卫忘记带钱了，所以我借给他一些来支付午餐的费用。lend“借”，动词。lendsb.sth.动词短语，意为“借给某人某物”。根据“...forgotto...”可知，此句为一般过去时态，lend的过去式为lent。故填lent。13、products【解析】【详解】句意：在这个工厂制作的产品卖得很好。根据音标可知，此处是单词products“产品”。故填products。14、proud【解析】【详解】句意：我们中国人对神舟十六号的成功发射感到非常自豪。根据“WeChineseareso…ofthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-16”可知空处应填形容词，形容词proud意为“自豪的”，短语beproudof...“对……感到自豪”为固定短语。故填proud。15、Hisgrandfather/grandpausedtotellusfun/funnystoriesto/inorderto/soastomakeuslaugh.【解析】【详解】“他爷爷”为Hisgrandfather/grandpa；“过去常常做某事”为usedtodosth.；“给我们讲有趣的故事”为tellusfun/funnystories；“为了”为to/inorderto/soasto

dosth.；“逗得我们哈哈大笑”为makeuslaugh，故填Hisgrandfather/grandpausedtotellusfun/funnystoriesto/inorderto/soastomakeuslaugh.三、补全对话（10分）16、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要是两人谈论了自己喜欢植物和动物的原因。【1题详解】根据“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此处询问喜欢植物的原因，选项D“你为什么喜欢它们”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,Ido”可知此处是以do开头的一般疑问句，选项F“你喜欢植物吗”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此处表示自己喜欢动物，选项B“但是我更喜欢动物”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知动物可以和人一起玩，这很有趣，选项A“那一定很有趣”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Everymorningandafternoon”可知此处询问什么时候和它们玩，选项E“你什么时候和它们一起玩”符合语境。故选E。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文讲了一个青少年文章通过三孩政策存在的问题，成立慈善社区来帮助父母提供专业的育儿方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chen’sideawasinspiredbythethree-childpolicy.‘MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism,’Chensaid.‘Mostfamiliesstilldon’tknowanymethodstodealwiththis.’”可知，大多数家庭仍然不知道该怎么家庭问题，所以他创办了DearTheodosia。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone-to-oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself-conscious(难为情的)aboutsharingtheirstories.”可知，他们会与人们一对一谈话，B选项符合，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkit’sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything.”可知，他认为家长应该慎重考虑他们是否做好了养育一个小孩的准备。故选C。18、1.A2.①.like②.to3.B4.在你去之前做—些调查并检查情况5.①.Staysomewheresafeandkeepcalm.②.Tomakeiteasiertobefound.③.Five.④.Staycalmandchecktheweatheraheadoftime.【解析】【导语】本文主要针对户外徒步列出了—些保证自身安全的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WespokewithSgt.JohnAdamsfromtheSearchandRescueunit（搜救部）tolearnwhatyoucandotokeepsafe”可知作者的写作目的是给大家关于徒步的建议。故选A。【2题详解】（A）句意：去徒步听起来好像是在公园散步。soundlike“听起来像”；（B）句意：如果你受伤了，试图四处走动可能会导致更糟糕的情况。leadto“导致”，故填like；to。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Adamsadvisesyoushouldthinkaboutbringingalongapersonallocatorbeacon（定位信标）andawhistle（口哨）.”可知，定位信标和口哨都属于设备，故选B。【4题详解】根据中文句子可知，此句是祈使句。Dosomeresearch：做一些调查；and：和；checkconditions：检查情况；beforeyougo：在你出发之前。故答案为：在你去之前做—些调查并检查情况。【5题详解】①根据最后一段“Staycalm（冷静）,gettoasafeplaceandstaythere.”可知，如果迷路了，应该保持冷静，并找到一个安全的地方并待在那里，故填Staysomewheresafeandkeepcalm.②根据“AndtheinformationyouleftwithafriendorfamilymemberwillmakeiteasierforSearchandRescuetofindyou.”可知，你留给朋友或家人的信息会让搜救队更容易找到你。故填Tomakeiteasiertobefound.③根据“Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoing”，“Dosomeresearchandcheckconditionsbeforeyougo”，“Bringsomesafetyequipment”，“Don’tbeafraidtoturnback”和“Ifworsecomestoworst”可知，—共是5条建议，故填Five.④开放性题目，答案言之有理即可，故填Staycalmandchecktheweatheraheadoftime.19、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是三个青少年Betty、Mark和Annie在学校放假期间做了一些志愿工作，文章中是他们写的报告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.”可知，Cindy想画一幅她家附近公园的画。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第四段“Iwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.”可知，音乐可以给残疾的孩子们带来快乐和和平。C选项符合文意，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文是三位青少年在假期做了一些志愿者工作后所写的报告，这样的文章应该可以在网站上面看到。故选D。20、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了河北省遵化市的旅游景点信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据EasternQingTombs中的“·Ticket:Adult¥108;studentsover8,¥1;oldmanover60andchildrenattheageof8orunder8,free.”可知成人108元，8岁以上学生，1元，60岁以上老人和8岁以下儿童免费。所以如果威尔逊夫妇和他们65岁的父亲以及10岁的儿子想要参观东清陵，他们需要支付270元。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ShanLiGeZhuangScenicSpot中的“Whattodo:Youcanplayinthewater,gocamping,haveawalkinthefields,trydeliciousfood,andenjoystarrysky,spendingpleasanttimetogether.”和“·Formoreinformation:call0315-69822.”可知李华在下午5点后有空，他想放松一下自己，享受各种美味的食物，他可以拨打0315-69822获取信息。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据NanShanHappinessValley中的“·Whattodo:Visitorscangothroughandexplorepineforest,takeaziplineride（高空缆车）,playinthewater,enjoythepinkbeach,takeapirate,ship.（乘坐海盗船）”可知不可以了解皇家墓地。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了随着科学技术的发展，我们的世界发生了巨大的变化，但是也带来了一个大问题——污染。【1题详解】句意：人们希望为他们的孩子拥有更好的生活和更好的未来，所以每年都有很多人从农村搬到城市，希望在现代世界得到更多。driving开车；walking散步；moving搬家；changing改变。根据“sotherearealotofpeople...fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear”可知，很多农村人搬到城市，故选C。【2题详解】句意：这带来了更多的人，使城市变得更大。bigger更大；smarter更聪明；nicer更好；prettier更漂亮。根据“Thisbringsmorepeople”可知，很多人来到了城市，使得城市更大，故选A。【3题详解】句意：这意味着更多的工厂，更多的产品和更多的人造材料的使用。satisfying满意；encouraging鼓励；challenging改变；growing增长。根据“Itmeansmorefactories,moreproducts”可知，城市人多了，使用的人造材料也会增长，故选D。【4题详解】句意：在过去，人们曾经享受过干净的空气，纯净的水和安全的食物。special特殊的；safe安全的；fast快速的；real真的。根据“Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewater”可知，过去食物很安全，故选B。【5题详解】句意：然而，在过去的二十年里，随着我们技术成就的增长，污染已经成为一个严重的问题。pollution污染；people人们；traffic交通；industry工业。根据“aseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanyways”可知，污染是一个大问题，故选A。【6题详解】句意：问题是污染是由人类造成的——因为人类对现代生活方式的渴望太强烈了。question问题；fact事实；wish愿望；difference差异。根据前文“becomeaseriousproblem”可知，此处是第二次提到这个问题，故选A。【7题详解】句意：难道我们不应该停下来问问自己我们要去哪里——为什么？tell告诉；see看见；teach教；ask问。根据“wherewearegoing—andwhy?”可知，我们要问问自己，故选D。【8题详解】句意：这让人想起了飞行员在飞机上通过扩音器告诉乘客的故事。answered回答；told告诉；frightened害怕；surprised惊讶。根据“I’vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.”可知，这是飞行