2022年山东省德州市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

【2022年】山东省德州市大学英语6级大

学英语六级模拟考试（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:以"新年决心书”为题写一篇演讲稿，至少应包括以下两方

面的内容：

1.总结自己在学习上的不足以及今后的打算。

2.在全面提高自身素质方面有什么打算。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.很多银行到学校推销信用卡

2.有人认为大学生使用信用卡是一种时尚，但有些老师和家长却为此

担忧

3.我的看法

ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

现在有不少单位热衷于组织年会

1•对这种做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不赞成

3.我认为

ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic.AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.新闻媒体披露,徐州某中学1000多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离网吧”

2.分析“远离网吧''运动的原因

3.做出对比和评论

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofAnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccident.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包

括以下几点：

1.车祸发生的时间及地点

2.你所见到的车祸情况

3.你对车祸原因的分析

6.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsof

qualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingthe

informationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

DailyInfant

GNPperLife

caloriemortalityrates

Countryheadexpectancyat

supplyperper1000live

(2000,$)birth(years)

headbirths

Bolivia

Egypt

Indonesia

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicWealthandHealth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyou

shouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.有人认为财富比健康重要：

2.也有人认为健康比财富重要；

3.我的观点是

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicTheReadingPreferencesofStudentsataChineseUniversityin

2006.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.描述图表的变化。

2.分析变化的原因。

3.你喜欢读什么样的书。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledWhatDoYouThinkofChallenge.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.挑战的意义。

2.如何迎接挑战。

3.我的看法是...

WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"TheLimitationsofBookKnowledge".Youshouldwritenolessthan

150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin

Chinese)below:

1.书本是知识的重要来源。

2.但书本知识具有局限性。

3.因此..

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Apoor-qualitysleepmaybecausedbythefollowingfactorsEXCEPT.

A.havingaheavymealshortlybeforesleep

B.gettingtoorelaxedbeforebedtime

C.workingoutclosetobedtime

D.eatingtoohardsnacks

12.

Theexactprocedures,bywhichonecantellwhetherenoughpainthasbeen

applied,arerevealedinthistext.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Thepushforexcellenceispowerfulallthewaythroughtohighereducation.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Becauselittleresearchhadbeendoneontheexplanationofhappiness,before

goingintothelab,Lyubomirskyhaddonesome.

15.Withoutthehostprocessor,acardholdercannotwithdrawmoneyfroman

ATM.

16.

Medievaluniversitiesweremorelawschoolsratherthanaswe

mistakenlybelieved.

17.

BernicediscardedthemealsdeliveredbyMealsonWheels,believing.

18.

Studentsgetmoneyfromnotonlyfederalloansbutalso.

19.

Activitiessuchaspainting,dancingandsingingshouldnotberegardedas

"play".’

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Onaplane,becauseopenflamesareprohibited,thetorchisstoredinan

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.听力原文:M:Excuseme,where'sthelibrary?

W:Oh,thelibrary...Doyouhaveacar?It'swayoverbythecommerce

building.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(15)

A.She'dlikearidetothesciencebuilding.

B.She'llgivethemanaridetothelibrary.

C.Thelibraryisfarfromthesciencebuilding.

D.It'saverylongwalktothelibrary.

22.(40)

23.(24)

A.Heisapoet.

B.Heneverwritesshortstories.

C.Hewritesshortsmiles.

D.Heismostfamousforhispoems.

24.(21)

A.Becausetheywanttosellcanteens.

B.Becausetheywanttoeducatethetouristsaboutparkconditions.

C.Becausethetouristsmaygetsickordiefromdehydration.

D.Becausethetouristsmaygetlost.

25.

[B8]

26.听力原文:M:IheardyoutookatriptoMexicolastmonth.Howdidyou

likeit?

W:Oh,Igotsickandtiredofthehotelsandhotelfood!SonowIunderstand

thething:East,west,home'sbest!

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.Shewasexhaustedfromhertrip.

B.Shemissedthecomfortsofhome.

C.ShewasimpressedbyMexicanfood.

D.ShewillnotgotoMexicoagain.

27.[Bl]

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文：W:Frank,we'vegotaproblem.Wedon'thaveenoughmoneyto

paytherentthismonth.IthinkI'dbetteraskMomandDadforaloan,orask

mybossforaraise.

M:Well,Idon'tknow.ButmaybeI'dbetternottakeanotherEnglishcourse

thissemester.

Q:Whatistheproblemtheyaretalkingabout?

(12)

A.Theirparentscutbackloan.

B.Thewomandoesn'twantFranktotakeanotherEnglishcourse.

C.Theycan'tpaytherentthismonth.

D.Thewoman'sbossrefusedtogiveheraraise.

29.(26)

A.Celebratethesuccessinreachingthegoal.

B.Makeanothergoal.

C.Becontentwiththesuccessanddonothingmore.

D.Analyzethefactorswhichhelptoachievethegoal.

30.

[BIO]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Televisioneatsoutoursubstance.Mandercallsthisthemediationof

experience."WithTVwhatwesee,hear,touch,smell,feelandunderstand

abouttheworldhasbeenprocessedforus."Whenwe"cannotdistinguishwith

certaintythenaturalfromtheinterpreted,ortheartificialfromtheorganic,all

theoriesoftheidealorganizationoflifebecomeequal."

Inotherwords,TVteachesthatalllifestylesandvaluesareequal,andthat

thereisnoclearlydefinedfightandwrong.InAmusingOurselvestoDeath,

oneofthebestrecentbooksonthetyrannyoftelevision,NeilPostman

wonderswhynobodyhaspointedoutthattelevisionpossiblyoverstepsthe

instructionsintheBible.

Inthe1960sand1970s,manyofthetraditionalstandardsendmoresofsociety

cameunderheavyassault.Indeed,theywereblownapart,largelywiththe

helpofone'sown.Therewasanairofunrealityaboutmanydetailsofdaily

life.Evenimportantmoralquestionssuffereddistortionwhentheywere

reducedtoTVimages.DuringtheVietnamconflict,therewasmuchgraphic

violence-soldiersandciviliansactuallydying-onscreen.Onescenethat

shockedthenationwasanexecutioninwhichthevictimwasshotinthehead

withapistolonprime-timeTV.People"tunedin"tothewareverynight,end

controversialissuesaboutthecauses,conduct,andresolutionoftheconflict

couldbesummedupinthesesuperficialbroadcasts.

ThesamephenomenonwasseenagainintheGulfWar.Withstirring

backgroundmusicandsophisticatedcomputergraphics,eachnetwork's

bannerscript,readacrossthescreen,"WarintheGulf,"asifitwerejust

anotherTVprogram.Warisn'taprogram-itisadirty,bloodymess.People

arekilleddaily.Yet,televisionallbutteachesthatthiscarnagemerelyis

motherdiversion,aform,ofblockbusterentertainment-thebigshowwithall

theinternationalstarspresent.

Inthelastyearsofhislife,MalcolmMuggeridge,apragmaticandprint

journalist,warned:"FromthefirstmomentIwasinthestudio,Ifeltthatit

wasfarfrombeingagoodthing.Ifeltthattelevisionwouldultimatelybe

inimicaltowhatImostappreciate,whichistheexpressionoftruth,expressing

yourreactionstolifeinwords."Heconcluded:"Idon'tthinkpeoplearegoing

tobepreoccupiedwithideas.Ithinktheyaregoingtoliveinafantasyworld

whereyoudon'tneedanyideas.Theonethingthattelevisioncan'tdois

expressingideas.Thereisadangerintranslatinglifeintoanimage,endthat

iswhattelevisionisdoing.Itisthusfalsifyinglife.Recorderofwhatisgoing

on,itistheexactopposite.Itcannotconveyrealitynordoesitevenwantto."

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstelevision?

A.Ambiguous.B.Skeptical.C.Critical.D.Appreciative.

32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutmillennials'attitudetowards

theirfuture?

A.Negative.B.Uncertain.C.Positive.D.Conservative.

33.

Remindyourselfthatyounormallymakeveryfewmistakesinsteadof

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S7]

35.

[S5]

36.

[S9]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3题）

37.

[S9]

38.

[S2]

39.

[S6]

参考答案

l.MydearfellowstudentsGoodevening!TheNewYearisapproaching.I'm

sogladtobeheretosharewithyoumyNewYear'sresolution.AboveallI

willworkhardertoimprovemystudyincludingEnglishandsomemajor

courses.ActuallyI'vebeenworkinghardfortheCET6thistimememorizing

vocabulariesandfinishinglargequantitiesofexercises.Butmyknowledgeof

EnglishisstillsolimitedthatIcan'tfindtheappropriatewordsandphrases

toexpressmyselfwhenI'mwritingandspeakinginEnglish.AndsoIoften

stammerwhenIspeakEnglishwhichmakemeflushinfrontofmycounter

speakers.HenceI'llpracticemoreespeciallymyoralEnglishtomakemyself

readyforthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.ThenifI'mluckyenoughto

passtheBand6testthistimeI'llspendmoretimeonmymajorcourses.Ilike

mymajorverymuchandIwanttofurthermystudyasapostgraduateinthis

field.ApartfromstudyI'vemadeupmymindtodosomegooddeedsasa

volunteerbecausehelpingotherscanmakeonehappy.MeanwhileI'lltryto

keepingoodtermswithmyclassmatesandsharewiththemourtearsandjoys.

AtlasttobefrankthisisthefirsttimethatI'vegivenaspeechtosolargean

audience.I'mquitenervous.ButletitbeagoodstartingpointofmyNew

Year.Ialsohopethatthecomingyearwillbeafruitfulyearforeveryoneof

you.Thankyou!Mydearfellowstudents,Goodevening!TheNewYearis

approaching.I'msogladtobeheretosharewithyoumyNewYear's

resolution.Aboveall,Iwillworkhardertoimprovemystudy,including

Englishandsomemajorcourses.ActuallyI'vebeenworkinghardfortheCET

6thistime,memorizingvocabulariesandfinishinglargequantitiesof

exercises.ButmyknowledgeofEnglishisstillsolimitedthatIcan'tfindthe

appropriatewordsandphrasestoexpressmyselfwhenI'mwritingand

speakinginEnglish.AndsoIoftenstammerwhenIspeakEnglish,which

makemeflushinfrontofmycounterspeakers.Hence,I'llpracticemore,

especiallymyoralEnglish,tomakemyselfreadyforthe2008Olympic

GamesinBeijing.ThenifI'mluckyenoughtopasstheBand6testthistime,

I'llspendmoretimeonmymajorcourses.IlikemymajorverymuchandI

wanttofurthermystudyasapostgraduateinthisfield.Apartfromstudy,I've

madeupmymindtodosomegooddeedsasavolunteerbecausehelping

otherscanmakeonehappy.MeanwhileI'lltrytokeepingoodtermswithmy

classmatesandsharewiththemourtearsandjoys.Atlast,tobefrank,thisis

thefirsttimethatI'vegivenaspeechtosolargeanaudience.I'mquitenervous.

ButletitbeagoodstartingpointofmyNewYear.Ialsohopethatthecoming

yearwillbeafruitfulyearforeveryoneofyou.Thankyou!

2.ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?(1)Nowadaysmany

commercialbanksencouragestudentstoapplyforcreditcardsbyproviding

attractivebenefits.(2)Itisreportedthat80%ofChinesecollegestudentshave

ownedatShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?(1)Nowadays,many

commercialbanksencouragestudentstoapplyforcreditcardsbyproviding

attractivebenefits.(2)Itisreportedthat80%ofChinesecollegestudentshave

ownedat解析：本文是一篇六级作文考试中常见的议论文，要求考生就

“大学生是否应该使用信用卡”展开讨论。题目要求考生首先对这种现象

进行阐述，进而陈述两种不同观点，最后表达自己的看法，是一篇典型

的对比选择型作文。

［写作提纲］

一、描述现象，数据说明

1.描述现象；银行提供优惠，鼓励学生申请信用卡(providebenefits,

encourage,applyfor,creditcards)

2.数据说明：80%大学生每人至少拥有一张信用卡(own,onecreditcard)

二、陈述两种观点

1.观点一：大学生没有收入来源，信用卡使其自由消费；超前消费，一

种时尚(nosourceofincome,financially,freefrom,prematureconsumption,

fashionable)

2.观点二：过度消费使其陷入“负债危机”，给家长和学生造成负担

(overconsumption,debt-hardship)

三、提出个人观点：信用卡会给学生带来方便，但需慎用(convenience,

judiciously)

(1)开篇引出话题。

(2)Itisreportedthat…”据报道.,引用事实的常用表达。

(3)liveaboveone'smeans意为“超越某人的财力，收入”。

(4)frivolouspurchases意为“购买一些琐碎的东西”。

(5)总结观点一。

(6)转折，引出观点二。

(7)getsb.involvedin....”使某人卷入

(8)常用于阐述个人观点。

3.ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Inrecentyearsquiteafew

enterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyearasawayof

celebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskindofcelebration

andbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfromit.Anannual

meetingifheldsuccessfullycanhelpcreateaharmoniousworking

environmentinthecompany.Howeverotherpeopleholdacompletely

oppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorenttheauditorium

topayforthehostesstoeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.Thiswould

contributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseofthecompany

whichinconsequencewouldlowertheamountofmoneythattheemployees

canget.Frommypointofviewtheadvantagesoftheannualmeetings

outweighthedisadvantages.Firstlytheemployeescanberefreshedafterthe

wholeyearofhardwork.Secondlyduringthewholecelebrationthe

colleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.

Moreoverasuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelongingin

theheartofstaff.ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Inrecentyears,

quiteafewenterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyear

asawayofcelebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskind

ofcelebrationandbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfrom

it.Anannualmeeting,ifheldsuccessfully,canhelpcreateaharmonious

workingenvironmentinthecompany.However,otherpeopleholda

completelyoppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorentthe

auditorium,topayforthehostess,toeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.

Thiswouldcontributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseof

thecompany,which,inconsequence,wouldlowertheamountofmoneythat

theemployeescanget.Frommypointofview,theadvantagesoftheannual

meetingsoutweighthedisadvantages.Firstly,theemployeescanberefreshed

afterthewholeyearofhardwork.Secondly,duringthewholecelebration,the

colleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.

Moreover,asuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelonging

intheheartofstaff.

4.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolin

XuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".

Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethatthey

willnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummer

vacationthiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopment

oftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingetting

informationentertainingandcontactingeachotherandithasalsobenefited

somebusinessmenespeciallytheownersofnet-bars.Whileitistruethatmost

net-barsarerunninglegallyitisalsotruethatsomeareofferingunhealthy

programsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschool

studentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoing,

wellandwhichoneisnotitisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfrom

all.Besidesstayingawayfromnet-barsisalsogoodtostudents'physical

health.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreenboththeir

eyesightandphysiquesuffer.ObviouslytheAwayfromNet-barsCampaign

isanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'

reference.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddle

schoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"Awayfrom

Net-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromise

thattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingof

thesummervacation,thiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthy

developmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreat

convenienceingettinginformation,entertainingandcontactingeachother,

andithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmen,especiallytheownersofnet-bars.

Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegally,itisalsotruethatsome

areofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Since

mostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardly

tellwhichbarisdoing,wellandwhichoneisnot,itisonlyadvisablethatthey

shouldstayawayfromall.Besides,stayingawayfromnet-barsisalsogood

tostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthe

computerscreen,boththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.Obviously,the

AwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatingandit

meritsotherschools'reference.

5.AnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentYesterdayafternoonI

happenedtowitnessaterribletrafficaccidentonmywayhomefromschool.

Itwas5:30p.m.IwasridingmyfavoriteGiantbackhome.WhenIgottothe

lastcrossingontheGoldenLionStreettheredlightwason.SoIappliedthe

brakesalongwithalongqueueofvehicleswaitingtopass.Justatthatmoment

aheavy-loadtruckwithearthroaredforwardatmysideandbumpedagainst

aprivateAccordofHondatravelingeastbound.Asaresultthewindshieldof

thelorrywasbrokenintopiecesanditsdrivergotfatallywoundedonthehead

onthesteeringwheel.ThedriveroftheAccordandhisgirlfriendtheonly

passengerinthecaronlygotminorinjuriesbuthiscarlostitsrearaxeland

twowheels.AsforthecauseoftheaccidentIthinkthedriverofthelorry

shouldberesponsible:thelightwasredthen;heshouldhavestoppedand

waited.Itwashewhohadbrokenthetrafficregulations.Inadditionthebad

weatherwaspartofthecause.Itwasdrizzlingthenandtheroadwasquite

slippery.Finallydrunkdrivingwasprobablyanimportantfactor.Asthe

policediscoveredonthespottherewasaheavyalcoholicsmellonthedead

bodyofthelorrydriver.AnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccident

Yesterdayafternoon,Ihappenedtowitnessaterribletrafficaccidentonmy

wayhomefromschool.Itwas5:30p.m.,IwasridingmyfavoriteGiantback

home.WhenIgottothelastcrossingontheGoldenLionStreet,theredlight

wason.SoIappliedthebrakes,alongwithalongqueueofvehicleswaiting

topass.Justatthatmoment,aheavy-loadtruckwithearthroaredforwardat

mysideandbumpedagainstaprivateAccordofHondatravelingeastbound.

Asaresult,thewindshieldofthelorrywasbrokenintopiecesanditsdriver

gotfatallywoundedontheheadonthesteeringwheel.Thedriverofthe

Accordandhisgirlfriend,theonlypassengerinthecar,onlygotminor

injuries,buthiscarlostitsrearaxelandtwowheels.Asforthecauseofthe

accident,Ithinkthedriverofthelorryshouldberesponsible:thelightwas

redthen;heshouldhavestoppedandwaited.Itwashewhohadbrokenthe

trafficregulations.Inaddition,thebadweatherwaspartofthecause.Itwas

drizzlingthen,andtheroadwasquiteslippery.Finally,drunkdrivingwas

probablyanimportantfactor.Asthepolicediscoveredonthespot,therewas

aheavyalcoholicsmellonthedeadbodyofthelorrydriver.

6.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardofliving

infiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdevelopednationin

theworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfrom

thestatisticstheU.S.A.—oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld—hadthe

highestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyandthe

lowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshada

considerablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilar

intheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamong

thethree.HoweverEgypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthan

Indonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladesh

hadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwas

onlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.Thefigureintermsofthedaily

caloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A,andits

infantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.Inconclusionitcanbeseenfromthe

economicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogo

beforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesame

timetheU.S:A.hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodevelop

theireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.Thetableuses

fourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselected

countriesin2000,includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldand

someofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfromthestatistics,

theU.S.A.—oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld—hadthehighestGNP

anddailycalorieintake,thelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfant

mortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylower

qualityoflife.Egypt,IndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeof

indicators,withEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.

However,Egypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia's,at

40deathsper1,000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladeshhadbyfarthe

lowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-

fortieththatoftheU.S.A.Thefigureintennsofthedailycaloriesupplyper

headinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.,anditsinfantmortalityrate

was6timesgreater.Inconclusion,itcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicators

thatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingthe

samelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesametime,theU.S:A.has

theresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesand

improvetheirpeople'slivingstandards.

7.WealthandHealthWiththedevelopmentofsocietypeopleattachmore

importancetowealthandhealth.Butwhichismoreimportantwealthor

health?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkwealthis

moreimportant.Theyevensaymoneycannotbringyoueverythingbut

withoutmoneyyoucandonothing.Inordertoaccumulatemoremoneythey

candoanything.Howeverotherpeopleregardhealthismoreimportant.Once

healthlostitisnousehavingalotofmoney.Everybodywantstoliveahappy

life.Sotheytrytheirbesttoearnmoneywhichcanensuretheyleada

comfortablelifebutifhappinessandcomfortareachievedatthecostoftheir

healthhowcantheybehappy?AsfarasIamconcernedIlovewealthbutI

valuehealthmorebecausehealthisthepremiseonwhichpeopledoanything.

Withouthealthmoneybecomesuseless.Ithinkeveryoneagreesthatawealthy

personwithoutgoodhealthcannotliveahappylife.Thereforeweshould

keepfitbyeverypossiblemeans.WealthandHealthWiththedevelopment

ofsocietypeopleattachmoreimportancetowealthandhealth.Butwhichis

moreimportant,wealthorhealth?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.

Somepeoplethinkwealthismoreimportant.Theyevensay,moneycannot

bringyoueverything,butwithoutmoney,youcandonothing.Inorderto

accumulatemoremoneytheycandoanything.Howeverotherpeopleregard

healthismoreimportant.Oncehealthlost,itisnousehavingalotofmoney.

Everybodywantstoliveahappylife.Sotheytrytheirbesttoearnmoney

whichcanensuretheyleadacomfortablelife,butifhappinessandcomfort

areachievedatthecostoftheirhealth,howcantheybehappy?AsfarasIam

concerned,Ilovewealth,butIvaluehealthmore,becausehealthisthe

premiseonwhichpeopledoanything.Withouthealthmoneybecomesuseless.

Ithink,everyoneagreesthatawealthypersonwithoutgoodhealthcannot

liveahappylife.Thereforeweshouldkeepfitbyeverypossiblemeans.解

析：写作指导：

该作文题属于提纲式作文，是六级典型考题。要求从正反两个方面展开

论述，而且要依据中文给出的提纲。最后要表明自己的观点。可分三步

写作。第一段提出谁更重要的问题。第二段写不同人持不同的观点。第

三段写自己的看法。写作这种文章时，有些句子是可以套用的。考生可

模仿参考范文上的某些句式。

8.TheReadingPreferencesofStudentsataChineseUniversityin2006From

thetablebasedonasurveywemadeofthereadingpreferencesofstudentsin

anChineseuniversityin2006welearnthatofallkindsofbooks

contemporaryuniversitystudentslikefictionsbestwhichhas65.9percentof

bookcirculationinlibrarywhileotherkindsofbookshavelowpercentages:

generalnonfiction-18.2science/technology/education—10.8

art/literature/poetry-5.1.Itsuggeststhatcontemporarystudentsaremuch

moreeasilyinfluencedbythefashionthaneverbefore.It'sareasonableand

goodphenomenonbecauseitrevealsthatuniversitystudentsliketokeepup

withthedevelopmentofsociety.Thustheywilleasilyadaptthemselvestothe

newlifeaftertheygraduatefromschool.GenerallyIlikereadingnon-fiction

foritistightlyconnectedwiththereality.Tosomedegreeit'snousereading

toomuchfictionwhichsometimeswilltakeyouintofancyfan