湖南省长沙市广益中学2023-2024学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案_第1页
湖南省长沙市广益中学2023-2024学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案_第2页
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湖南省长沙市广益中学2023-2024学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Thispairofbluejeanslookscool.CanItry_________on?—Sure.Thefittingroomisoverthere.A.itB.themC.thisD.that2、---Inthepastfouryears,wehavelearnedalotfromourteachers.---Theyaregreat,sowithoutdoubtwewillbeforeverthankfulthem.A.to B.for C.of3、Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout______________.A.howwilltheyspendthissummerholidayB.whichhighschooltheyaregoingtoenterC.whatexcitingthingshadhappenedovertheyearsD.whetherallofthemwouldpassthefinalexams4、—Doyouknowthatourclasswonfirstprizeinyesterday’ssingingcompetition?—Really?_______goodnews!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa5、ThepopulationofChina_____largeandonethirdofthepopulation_____theold.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are6、--Yoursonhasn’twatchedthemovieNeedforSpeed,hashe?--____________.Hetoldmeitwas______exciting_____he’dliketowatchitagain.A.Yes,hehas;so;thatB.Yes,hehas;such;thatC.No,hehasn’t;so;thatD.No,hehasn’t;such;that7、—______interestingthestorybookis!—Yes,Ihavereadittwice.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan8、Iamwaitingformyfriend.,Iwillgoswimmingalone.A.Ifhedoesn’tcome B.Ifhewon’tcome C.Ifhehasn’tcome D.Ifheisn’tcoming9、Lookatmynewjeans.Mymothergave________tomefor________birthday.A.it;me B.them;my C.they;mine D.its;I10、—Kittyisverygoodatmusicalinstruments.—Yes,sheis.Shecanplaytheguitaralmostherguitarteacher.A.asbetterasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.sowellasⅡ.完形填空11、Lifeinthe22ndcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe2lthcentury,becausemanychangeswilltakeplaceinthenewcentury.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulation(人口)is1fast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworld,andmostofthemwilllive2thanbefore.3willbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome,Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsat4.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe21thcentury,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,5TVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemore6.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Moreland(土地)willbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses,Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,so7willbemoreexpensive,Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday,insteadtheyeat8vegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbe9,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots(机器人).10ofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1.A.making B.growing C.running D.doing2.A.longer B.shorter C.faster D.taller3.A.Trains B.Cars C.Computers D.Houses4.A.factory B.hospital C.farm D.school5.A.watching B.seeing C.looking D.buying6.A.interesting B.convenient(方便) C.expensive D.difficult7.A.fruit B.milk C.meat D.bread8.A.more B.fewer C.less D.much9.A.dangerous B.difficult C.heavy D.different10.A.One B.Some C.Because D.AllⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当的形式填空,有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号.doimprovefeelbeginpayYogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.

Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonisthatyogamakesyou1.betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2.inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation(沉思).Inthepastyears,people3.moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4.thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5.yourselfinsidealot.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TheairportinBoswellistwenty-onemilesfromthecity.Thebanksandbusinessofficesareinthecentreofthecity.ReadthenotesfromthediaryofMrSimpson.12th.MON.Groupsof35AustralianstudentsvisitingBoswell---wantcheapholiday.

13th.TUES.MrandMrsJ.GrantarrivingfromSydney---needovernightstopatBoswell---leavingearlyonthe15thbyair.

14th.WED.MrNagashima,Tokyo,arrivingfortwodays’businesstrip.

15th.THURS.65Germanstudentsneedtwodaysinacheaphotel.

16th.FRI.

17th.SAT.MrandMrsJohnson,fromNewYorkCity,arrivingbyair.

18th.SUN.

19th.MON.MrandMrsF.Ray,smallinexpensivehotelneededfortwodays.

1.HowfarisitfromthecitytotheairportinBoswell?A.21km. B.31km. C.21m. D.21miles.2.MrNagashimaisfrom________.A.Australia B.Japan C.America D.Germany3.MrandMrsJ.GrantwillleaveBoswellon________.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday4.HowmanytravelerswillMrSimpsonmeetinjustoveraweek?A.107. B.65. C.35. D.131.5.MrSimpsonisprobably________.A.aheadmaster B.atravelmanagerC.atraveller D.anengineerB14、(C)Pollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear.Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun.CrosbyMenzies,asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany,describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe"Sol-4"."Itisfoursquaremetersofmirrors,sixtoeightmetersinlength.Itisquitealargecooker."The"Sol-4"worksbyreflecting(反射)lightfromthesunofflargemirrors.Themirrorsdirect(把……对准)thelightatacookingpan.Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy.Withintwominutes,thepanishotenoughtocooksausagesandonions.Injustfourminutes,watercanbeboiled.Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity.Thecookerisalsomuch"friendlier"thanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit.Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.Suchindividuals(人)wouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.Atpresent,thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining.Butengineersareworkingonawaytomakeitworkwithoutsunlight.Eachcookercostsabout$2,000,whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostAfricans.Tosolvethatproblem.CrosbyMenzieshascreatedanon-governmentalorganizationcalledSolarCookersforAfrica.Itplanstoraisemoneythroughdonationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment.1.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.solarcooker B.smokepollution C.solarpowerexperts D.breathingillnesses2.The"Sol-4"ismainlyusedto_______.A.shortenthetimeofcookingB.reducethecostofmakingcookersC.raisemoneythroughdonationstohelpAfricanpeopleD.reducethenumberofdeathscausedbyharmfulsmoke3.Whichofthefollowingaboutthe"Sol-4"isTRUE?A.Itissixtoeightsquaremetersofmirrors.B.Itcanworkinanyweatherconditionnow.C.Itcanalsoheatthepanbylightingfirewood.D.Itismoreenvironment-friendlythanothercookers.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.the"Sol-4"willbedesignedinasmallersizeB.moreAfricanscanusethesolarcookersinthefutureC.the"Sol-4"isthefirstproductoftheSouthAfricancompanyD.theAfricangovernmentwillprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookersC15、Peoplewithdisabilitiesmakeupalargepartofthepopulation.Itisreportedthatover35millionAmericanshavephysical,mental,orotherdisabilities.Abouthalfofthesedisabilitiesare“developmental",thatistosay,theyhappenbeforepeople’stwenty-secondbirthday,oftenfrombornconditions,andarehardenoughtoaffectthreeormoreareasofdevelopment,suchasmovement,communication,occupation,etc.Mostotherdisabilitiesareconsidered“adventitious"(偶然的),i.e.,accidentalorcausedbyoutsideforces.Beforethe20thcentury,onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedforlong.Medicaltreatmentforthesedisabilitieswasunavailable.Improvementsinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreatedaclimateinwhichpeoplewithdisabilitiescanexpecttohavesuchbasic(基本的)needsasfood,shelter,andmedicaltreatment.Unluckily,thesebasicsareoftennotavailable.Humanrightssuchastherighttovote,marry,getaneducation,andachieveworkhavetraditionallybeennotagreedonthebasisofdisability.Inrecenttenyears,thedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedtofightagainstthesedisagreementsofhumanrights.Congress(国会)repliedbypassingimportantlawsrecognizing(承认)peoplewithdisabilitiesasaprotectedgroupunderhumanrightslaws.Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfofqualified(有资格的)Americanswithdisabilitiesdon’thavework,andalotofthosewhodoworkareoutofwork.Abouttwo-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficiallowestlevel.Obviousdifficulties,especiallyincommunicationandpublicawareness(意识),preventdisabledpeoplefromtakingpartinsociety.Forexample,whilenolongerstoppedbylawfrommarrying,apersonunabletocommunicateisexcluded(排斥)fromsocietyandsocialactivitieswhichmightleadtothedevelopmentoflong-termrelationships.Onlywhenpublicattitudes(态度)advanceasfaraslawshave,disabledpeoplewillbefullyabletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety.1..A“developmental"disability______.A.iscausedbyforcesB.happensinyouthandaffectsdevelopmentC.developsveryslowlyovertimeD.isgettingharderandharder2.Mostdisabledpeopleusedtodieearlybecause______.A.theywerenotverywelllookedafterB.disabilitiesdestroyedbodyfunctionsterriblyC.theyweretoopoortogetrighttreatmentD.medicaltreatmentwerenotavailable3.Thesentence“Stilltoday,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustfighttolivetheirlivesfreely.”shouldbeplacedatthebeginningofParagraph_________.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four4.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thepublictendto(倾向)lookdownonthedisabledpeople.B.Manydisabledpeoplemayremainsingle(保持单身)fortheirwholelife.C.Thedisabledpeoplefeelinferior(不及)tothosecommonpeople.D.Discriminatory(歧视性)lawspreventthedisabledfrommixingwithothers.5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.A.TheCausesforDisabilitiesB.MedicalTreatmentsforDisabilitiesC.ThephysicaldifficultiesoftheDisabledD.DisadvantagesofPeoplewithDisabilitiesD16、NotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard.DawnLogginsofLawndale,N.C.isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld-famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtowsistersmovedtoTennessee.Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriend’ssofas.TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn’ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon.DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a.m.to7:40a.m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons.Beforedivingintoherstudiesintheevenings.Dawn’shardworkpaidoff,Shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2,110ontheSAT.“ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup.”The19-year-oldsaid.“Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation.”EvenbeforeDawn’sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife,Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawn“studiedbycandlelight”becauseherparentscouldn’taffordtopaytheelectricitybill.Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.Theyareproudofheraccomplishments(成就)andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation.1.Whydidn’tDawngiveupherstudies?A.Toreconnectwithherfamily.B.Tothankthosewhohadhelperher.C.Togetaneducationtobesuccessful.D.TorealizeherdreamofgoingtoHarvard.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandoned”possiblymean?A.caredfor B.runouton C.encouraged D.beaten3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetest?A.AnotherHarvardgirlB.AgirlincandlelightC.FromhomelesstoHarvardD.TheroleofTigerMomE17、MusicianWantedforSchoolDay

Canyoudance?Canyouplaythepiano?Canyouplaytheguitarorthedrums?Areyougoodwithkids?WeneedfivegoodmusiciansfortheSchoolDay.PleasecallMr.Wangat733-9905.

MusicianWantedforSchoolDay

Canyoudance?Canyouplaythepiano?Canyouplaytheguitarorthedrums?Areyougoodwithkids?WeneedfivegoodmusiciansfortheSchoolDay.PleasecallMr.Wangat733-9905.

TeachersWanted

Doyoulikechildren?Doyouwanttobeateacher?It’sveryinteresting.WeneedtwoteacherstoteachEnglish,threeteacherstoteachmath,andfourteachersformusic.

CallChenHaoat228-0634.

TeachersWanted

Doyoulikechildren?Doyouwanttobeateacher?It’sveryinteresting.WeneedtwoteacherstoteachEnglish,threeteacherstoteachmath,andfourteachersformusic.

CallChenHaoat228-0634.

1.______musiciansarewantedfortheSchoolDay.A.ThreeB.FourC.Five2.Fromtheads,weknowMr.Wang______.A.isamusicianB.worksforthemusicclubC.canplaytheguitarverywell3.ChenHaoneeds______mathteacher(s).A.twoB.threeC.four4.Ifyouwanttofindajobasamathteacher,youcancall______.A.733-9905B.228-0634C.733-06345.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Themusiciansmustsingwell.B.Theteachersmustbegoodwithchildren.C.ChenHaodoesn’tneedChineseteachers.F18、Thefirstteacher-parentmeetingwouldbeheldintheschool.Tothelittleboy'sdisappointment(失望),hismothersaidshewouldgo.Hefeltsorryforherface.Shewasverybeautiful.buttherewasabigscar(疤痕)onherrightface.Theboynevertalkedaboutitwithhismother.Atthemeeting.thepeoplenoticedthemother'skindnessandbeautythoughshehadthescar.Butthelittleboyhidhimself.Afterthemeeting.theteacheraskedhismothercarefully."Howdidyougetthescatonyourface?"Themotheranswered."Whenmysonwasababy.hewasonceinroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol.Atthattime.IrushedinAsIwasrunningtowardshisbed.Isawapieceofwoodcomingtowardshisbed.Ithrewmyselfoverhimtoprotecthim.Iwasknockeddown.Luckily,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.ButIgotthescar."Shetouchedherface."Thisscarwillbehereforever,butIhaveneverfeltsorryforwhatIdid."Atthatmoment.thelittleboycameoutwithhiseyeswet.Heheldhismother'shandfortherestoftheday.1.(小题1)Theboywassorryforhismotherbecause_______.A.hismotherwasnotbeautifulB.hedidn'tlovehismotherC.therewasabigscaronherfaceD.theteacherdidn'twanttoseeher2.(小题2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theboyknewwhyhismothergotthescarbefore.B.Theboytoldhisclassmateswhyhismothergotthescar.C.Themothertoldtheboyaboutthescarafterthemeeting.D.Themothertoldtheteacheraboutthescarafterthemeeting.3.(小题3)Themothergotthescarwhenshe_______.A.sleptinaroomonfireB.protectedhersonC.rushedoutoftheroomD.putoutthefire4.(小题4)Theboywas_______whenheknewthetruthatlast.A.movedB.sadC.

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