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吉林长春市宽城区市级名校2023-2024学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.Ifyou_________playtheguitar,pleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.A.can B.may C.should D.must2、Whateverhappens,weChineseneverdoubt_____ourChinadreamwillcometruesomeday.A.ifB.thatC.whichD.whether3、Ithink_______necessaryforyou_______breakfast.A.this;haveB.that;tohaveC.it’s;tohaveD.it’s;have4、TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,________MountHuanginautumn.A.simply B.quietly C.luckily D.especially5、—HowmanypeoplehavecometoBeijingfortheOlympicGamesin2008?—It’shardtosay._______people,Ithink.A.Millionof B.Millionsof C.Twomillionsof D.Twomillionof6、—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.—Don’tworry.Canyoufinishitifyoutwomoredays?A.give B.aregiven C.willgive D.willbegiven7、Ithinktheroomistoosmallforus________.A.tolive B.livingin C.tolivein D.livein8、----Whichrobotdoyouthinkisthemostuseful?----______.A.TherobotthataremadeinJapanB.TherobotisdesignedtohelpuswithourhomeworkC.TherobothasalotofmemoryD.Therobotshownattheexhibitioncenter9、—Couldyoutellme________?—“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”Youshouldtrytogiveitenoughchancestobecomestrong.A.whatIcandotohaveagoodmemory B.howIcandotohaveagoodmemoryC.whyIshouldhaveagoodmemory D.howcanIhaveagoodmemory10、Hehasmuchasanengineer.Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.A.advice B.service C.luck D.experienceⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)HowdostudentseatatschoolSchoollunchisanimportantmealinthemiddleoftheschoolday.Itgivesyouenergy(能量)foryour1andmind.InChina,studentsusuallyhavealunchbreakforaboutfiftyminutes.Somestudentshavelunchintheschoolcanteen.Theycanhavevegetables,meat,riceornoodles.Otherslikebuyingtheirlunchoutsideschoolor2toeatwiththeirfamily.3,studentsinothercountrieseatdifferently.Let’stakealook!USMostUSmiddleschoolstudentshavelunchatschoolcafeterias(餐厅).Theirlunchtimeisshort---aboutthirtyminutes.Therefore,asimplelunchlikeasandwichisquickandconvenient.JapanInJapan,middleschoolstudentsalleattogetherintheirclassrooms4acafeteria.Themealsarebalancedwithrice,vegetables,fishandsoup.Highschoolstudentscan5packedlunchesorabento(便当)toschool.1.A.body B.hand C.book D.bike2.A.goshopping B.gohome C.makeaplan D.collectmoney3.A.However B.Or C.So D.And4.A.onthewayto B.inthemiddleof C.ontheright D.insteadof5.A.agree B.cook C.bring D.sendⅢ.语法填空12、ChampionSwimClub1.(found)in2006byformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionMs.VivianWangandisthefirstcompetitiveorganizationforexpats’childrenandadultsinShanghai.Theclub2.(provide)astructuredprogramfocusedonthelong-termdevelopmentofitsswimmers.Memberswillbeassessedandgiventheopportunity3.(train)withswimmersofasimilarstandardandlevelunderthesupervisionof4.(lead)internationallyexperiencedswimmingcoaches.Sofar,we5.(create)aprogramthatcaterstoswimmersofallagesandabilities.Inadditiontoensuringpropertechniqueandconditioning,Swimmers6.(place)ingroupsbythecoachingstaffafterastroketechniqueassessmentsession.Theprogramhasbeendesignedbyaworldclasscoachingteamthatfocusesonalloftheelementsandtechniquesthatwillresultstudentsmaximizingtheirpotentialtoenjoyand7.(compete)atacompetitivelevel.ThecoachingteamcomprisesformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionVivianWangasHeadCoachandanumberofhighlyexperiencedprofessionalcoacheswillworktogether8.(provide)adevelopmentalswimmingprogramwherethereisavenueforadvancementthroughtohigherlevels.Theleaderoftheclubsaid,“Ithinkwe9.(do)someusefulthings.Ifeveryonespreadthespirit,there10.(be)morechampionsinChina.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、LocatedintheeastofShenzhen,DapengNewAreawasonceacoralparadise.However,coralcoveragehasdroppeddramaticallyoverthepast30years.InNovember2013,agroupofdiverslaunchedacharityeventcalled“DiveforLove”inDapengNewArea.Sharingacommoninterest,theselike-mindedpeoplewoulddiveintotheseatoplantcoralsandsharetheirloveforoceanlife.Iamoneofthem.Foryears,Ihavenotonlybeenengagedincoralreefconservative,butalsogiveregularlecturesatprimaryandsecondaryschoolstopopularizeoceanknowledgeandteachstudentshowtoprotecttheocean.Webelievetheselecturescanhelpspreadtheloveforoceanlife.Inadditiontoplantingcoralandbreedingbrokencoralbranches,Idivewithmyfriendstotakerubbishoutoftheseaeverymonth.Fishingnetsarethemosttroublesome.Ioncegotentangledinafishingnetwhilebringingitup,anditalmostkilledme.Weusuallycleantheseaonceamonth,andthecoralnurseryiscleanedevery10days.Apartfromtheundersearubbish,thereisalsorubbishonthebeaches.Wecangatheralotofrubbish,suchasstraws,bottles,nappies,disposablelunchboxesandsoon.It’sallrubbishfromourdailylife.Iwonderhowtheybeartolitteronsuchbeautifulbeaches.Wedon’taskthateveryonetakesawayotherpeople’srubbish,butwehopetheywilltakeawaytheirownrubbish.Asamothermyself,Ioftentakemychildtotheseasideandtellhimthestoryofthe“submarineforest”.Icanseethatmychildhasaspecialpassionfornaturefromanearlyage,soIhopetogivehimabeautifulandcleanoceanenvironment,sothathecanenjoythebeautyofnature.IfeelsadwhenIconsiderwhethermysonwilleverseethesebeautifulsceneswhenhegrowsup,whichisanotherfactorthatmotivatesmetoprotecttheoceanenvironment.1.TheauthordidthefollowingthingsundertheseaEXCEPT.A.takingrubbishoutofthesea B.plantingcoralswithotherdiversC.popularizingoceanknowledge D.breedingbrokencoralbranches2.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto.A.gettingentangledinafishingnet B.breadingabrokencoralbranchC.gatheringundersearubbish D.divingdeepwithherfriends3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Asuperdiver. B.Anoceanlover.C.Acoralgrower. D.Abeautifulmother.4.Howmanytimesdothegroupofdiverscleantheseainayear?A.10 B.12 C.30 D.365.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Coralcoveragehasincreasedalittleovertheseyears.B.“DiveforLove”isacharityeventtogiveregularlectures.C.Sometimestakingrubbishoutoftheseaisverydangerous.D.Theauthorprotectstheoceanenvironmentonlyforherchild.B14、Ifyouarelostinthemountains,staycalminthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.Itwillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival(生存).Manypeoplethinkthatpreparingnecessaryequipmentandknowinghowtouseitareveryimportant,butactuallyeightypercentofmountainsurvivalisyourreactiontofear.FindahidingplaceUnnecessarylaborwillmakeyousweatandmakeyoucold.Findahidingplacearoundyoubeforetryingtostartyourownconstruction.Ifyouareinasnow-coveredarea,youmaybeabletodigacaveindeepsnowforprotectionfromthewind.Youshouldtrytohideyourselfinthemiddleofthemountainifpossible.Stayoutofthevalleys-coldairfalls,andthevalleyfloorcanbethecoldestareaonthemountain.SignalforhelpThebesttimetosignalisduringtheday.Signalforhelpfromthehighestpointpossible-itwillbeeasierforrescuerstoseeyou,andanysoundyoumakewilltravelfarther.Ifyoutakeaboxofmatchesandaspaceblanket(aspecialblanketfortraveling),buildthreesmokyfiresandputyourblanket-goldsidefacingoutontheground.DonotwalkawayItwillmakefindingyoumoredifficult,assearchteamswillbetryingtofollowyourpathandmaymissyouifyouhavegoneoffinadifferentdirection.Searchersoftenendupfindingacarwithnooneinit.Ifyougetfrostbite(冻伤),donotrewarmtheaffectedareauntilyou'reoutofdanger.Youcanwalkonfrostbittenfeet,butonceyouwarmtheareaandcanfeelthepain,youwillnotwanttowalkanywhere.Trytoprotectthefrostbittenareaandkeepitdryuntilyouarerescued.1.Whenlostinthemountains,youcanincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalifyou_____.A.takeaspaceblanketwithyouB.domorephysicallaborC.trytofindacarimmediatelyD.walkasfaraspossibletofindhelp2.Accordingtothepassage,peoplemostprobablyfailtosurviveifthey_____.A.donottakeenoughequipmentB.stayinthemiddleofthemountainC.donotkeepthemselveswarmD.stayinasnow-coveredarea3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Don'ttravelbyyourself.B.Mountaintravelingisdangerous.C.Don'tgetfrightenedindanger.D.Avoidgoingtounfamiliarplaces.C15、AprilFool’sDayissupposedtobeadaytoplayjokesonothersinhopesofgettingagoodlaughandmakingonefeellikeafool.However,theAprilFool’sDayof2014wasquitedifferentformymomandme.ThatdaymyfriendJimmyandIwereplayingagame.Ihaddroppeddownfromabar(横木)manytimesinthepastwithouteverhavingaproblem,butthatdaythesimpleactofdroppingtothegroundbecameanightmare(噩梦).Ibrokemyarm.Jimmy’sdadheardmycryingandrushedouttoseewhatwasgoingon.Whenhesawtheproblemhequicklyputmeintohistruckandwentinsidetotelephonemymomandletherknowhewouldtakemetohospital.AsthatdaywasAprilFool’sDay,Momwasnotbuyingitandreallythoughtallthiswasabigjoke.MomwasfinallyconvincedbyJimmy’smom.Whenshesawme,shebrokedownintearsbecauseshefeltsobad–sheoriginallythoughtthiswasjustabigprank(恶作剧).IguessonecouldcomparethistothestoryofTheBoyWhoCriedWolf.SinceIhadpulledpranksbefore,itisnowonderthatmymomdidn’tbelieveit.Iaswellasmymomwasmadetolooklikeafoolthatday.Webothlearnedavaluablelesson.1.WhathappenedtothewriterontheAprilFool’sDayof2014?A.Hedreamedaterribledream.B.HewashurtbyJimmy.C.Hehadanaccident.D.Hefooledhismomwithhisfriend.2.WhydidJimmy’sdadphonethewriter’smom?A.Becausehewantedtoplayajokeonher.B.Becausehewantedhertogotothehospitaltopaythemoney.C.Becausehewantedtoseehowdeeplyshelovedherson.D.Becausehewantedtoinformheroftheaccident.3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________.A.thewriter’smomdidn’tcaremuchabouthimB.thewriterwasadishonestpersonC.thewriterwon’tpullpranksasbeforeD.thewriterwillloseinterestingamesD16、It'sacommonbeliefthatovertime,petownersstarttolookliketheiranimals.Nowcomestheterrifyingnewsthatcatslookuptotheirownersasrolemodelsandcopytheirbehaviour.Nexttimeyoureachforyourfridge,thinktwice.Ifyourcatiswatching,shewillprobablyovereataswell.InanewstudyfromtheUniversityofMessina,itturnsoutthatindoorcatswholivecloselytotheirowners“mirror”thelivesoftheircaregivers.Theysleepatthesametime,eatatthesametime,andcanevenbecomemoreorlesssocialdependingonthebehaviouroftheirowners.“Catsarecleveranimalswithalongmemory,”JaneBrunt,directoroftheCatalystCouncil,toldDiscoveryNews.“Theywatchandlearnfromus,notingthepatternsofouractions,knowingwheretheirfoodiskeptandwhattimetoexpecttobefed,howtoopenthecupboarddoorthat'sbeenimproperlyclosed,andwheretheirfeedingandtoiletingareasare.”Becausecatscopyourhabits,ifyouspendalotoftimeraiding(搜刮)thefridge,yourcatwillreturntoitsfoodbowlforthatmidnightsnack,too.Accordingtothestudy,thisexplainswhy“humanandcatoverweightratesoftenseemtomatch”.There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaandmakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefit(使受益)yourcat,butbasedonthestudy,itsoundslikestickingtoahealthyeatingandsleepinghabitisbestforbothofyou.There'salotwecanlearnfromourcatsinreturn.“Whentheysitsoftlybreathing,eyeshalfclosed,thesenseofpeaceandcalmthatcomesoverusislikeaprivatelessonininnermeditation(冥想),”Bruntsaid.They'reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm.So,accordingtoscience,thoughwethinkthatcatsarenotclosetousalltheseyears,itturnsouttheyareinfactlearningfromusandlookinguptous.Scary,huh?1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWrong?A.Catscancopyhumans'behaviours.B.Catsaresmartandhavealongmemory.C.Greenteaandyogacanbenefitcats.D.Humanscanlearnfromcatsinsomeway.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Humans'keepingsearchingthefridge.B.Humans'drinkinggreenteaandgoingtoyogaC.Cats'copyinghumans'habitoflookingforfood.D.Cats'goingtotheirownersforfood.3.Whatcanwelearnfromourcats?A.Toremainpeaceful. B.Tobeabletocopy.C.Tostayhungry. D.Tolookuptofriends.4.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe“________”.A.Yourcatcanbringyoupleasure B.YouarecopyingyourcatC.Youcanmakeyourcatsocial D.YourcatiscopyingyourhabitE17、Twentyyearsagomycompanysentmebacktoschoolforfurthereducation.SoIwentbacktoschoolthreeyearsaftergraduatingfromcollege.Iwasalittlebitnervous,soItriedtopreparemyselfthebestIcould.Iboughtallmytextbooksbeforetheclassesstarted.ThenIwenttotheschooltheweekbeforeandfoundexactlywheremyclassroomwas.IpackedmybagfullofbooksandleftearlyonthemorningoftheclasstobesurethatIgotthereontime.Weallcrowdedintotheclassroomandtheprofessorintroducedhimselftotheclass.Hewrotehiscontactinformationontheblackboardandtoldustowriteitdown.IwasjustopeningupmybagtogetoutanotebookwhenIrealizedthatIdidn’thaveone.Isearchedthroughmybagforapieceofpaper,butIhadnone.Iaskedthestudentseatedatthedesknexttome,“Excuseme,couldIborrowapieceofpaper,please?”Helookedatmealittlestrangely,butgavemeseveralpieces.Iwassoembarrassed.HereIwasonmyfirstdayofclassandIhadnotevenbroughtanypaperwithme.Iopenedmybagagaintogetoutapentowritedowntheteacher’scontactinformation.Nopen.Igottheattentionofthestudentnexttomeagain.“Excuseme,couldIborrowapen,please?”1.Whendidthewritergraduatefromcollege?A.In1995.B.In1989.C.In2006.D.In2009.2.Whatistherightorderforthefollowingevents?①Theprofessorintroducedhimselftotheclass.②Iborrowedapieceofpaperfrommyclassmate.③Ifoundexactlywheremyclassroomwas.④Iboughtallmytextbooks.A.③①②④B.③②④①C.④①③②D.④③①②F18、Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.However,wedoknowalotaboutlanguages,thelanguageoftodayandalsothelanguagesofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyabout3000languagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesofEuropeareinonelargefamilycalledIndo-European.Theoriginallanguageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.Manyofthepresent-daylanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intime,someevendieoutcompletely.About1,000yearsago,EnglishwasalittleknownrelativeofGermanspokenononeofthebordersofEurope.Ifalanguagehasanumberofspeakers,orifitisveryold,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.Thatis,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofpeople.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacan’tunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat_______.A.mostpeopleintheworldspeakChineseB.therearethousandsoflanguagesintoday’sworldC.peoplehavemuchknowledgeaboutlanguagesD.somepeopleknowseverallanguages2.MostEuropeanandIndianlanguages_______.A.willsoondieoutcompletelyB.wereoncearelativeofEnglishC.arenolongerspokenD.comefromthesamefamilyoflanguage.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.B.Englishwasawell-knownrelativeofGermanspokenononeofthebordersofEurope.C.Alanguagehasmanyspeakers,buttheremaybenodifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.D.SpeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacanunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.4.ItisconsideredtobethemostdifficultthingforonetolearntospeakChinesebecause_______.A.therearegreatdifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChineseB.ChineseandmanyforeignlanguagesarenotofthesamefamilyC.ChineseisaveryoldlanguageD.therearegreatdifferencesbetweentheoldChineseandthepresent-dayChinese5.Theunderli
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