吉林省长春市名校调研重点名校2023-2024学年中考英语仿真试卷含答案

吉林省长春市名校调研重点名校2023-2024学年中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Whenyoucomeacrossnewwordsinreading,itisnotagoodideatoinadictionaryatonce.A．makeupthem B．lookupthemC．makethemup D．lookthemup2、—Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaisthemostdangeroustoclimb.—Yes.Thereareusuallysomeseriousdifficultiesincludingthickclouds,______weatherconditionsandheavystorms.A．freezing B．typical C．peaceful3、Everynightat7.00,thegarbagemanappearsonthestreetsto_______thegarbagethatpeopletakeoutoftheirhouses.A．pick B．hide C．drop D．collect4、—Thestorysoundsamazing.Doyouknowwhenit____?—Aboutfiftyyearsago.A．tookout B．tookaway C．tookoff D．tookplace5、PeopleusuallyliketheTVchannelswithfunnierprogrammesbut________advertisements.A．few B．littleC．fewer D．less6、Becauseoftoomuchhomework,neitheryounorJames_______tothecinematoenjoythefantasticmovienamedReadyPlayerOne.A．goes B．doesn’tgo C．don’tgo D．go7、I____tothecinema.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?A．goB．amgoingC．havegoneD．went8、―Eric,canyoubringmethescissors?―Justamoment.Ithepaper-cuttingwithit.A．make B．madeC．ammaking D．hasmade9、A_____________referstoalongjourney,especiallybyseaorinspace.A．voyage B．task C．plan10、—____doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．HowfarC．Howmuch D．HowlongⅡ.完形填空11、Anairplanepilotfeltsorryforhishungrypassengers,sohebought1allpizzas.Thepilot,GerhardBradner,worksforFrontierAirlines.His2wasfromWashingtonD．C．toDenver,butithadtobe3becauseofbadweather.HefelthungryandthoughthewouldorderapizzafromDomino’sPizzarestaurantneartheairport.Thenhethoughthis157passengerswouldalsobe4,soheordered50family-sizedpizzas.Hepaidoutofhisownpocket,5theowneroftheairlinesaidhecouldgiveMr.Bradnerthemoneyforthe6.Heannouncedonboard,"Ladiesandgentlemen,FrontierAirlinesisknownforbeingoneofthe7airlinesintheUS,butyourcaptainisnotcheap.Ijust8pizzasforthewholeplane."Mr.Bradnersaidhisairlineislikeabig9andhispassengerswerepartofthatfamily.Thatwaswhyhewantedtobuyeveryoneapizza.Healso10reportersthatheknewotherpilotswhohad11foodforpassengers.FrontierAirlinessaidinareport,"Yes,thepilotdidbuypizzasforthe12.Itisimportanttonotethatthisisn’tthefirsttimeoneofourpilotshasgoneaboveandbeyondthecallofdutyto13careforourcustomers."Bradnerevengotofftheplaneandwenttomeetthepizzadeliverykidatthesecurityareaandhelped14thepizzabacktotheplane.ThemanageroftheDomino'sPizzasaidhewas15whenhetooktheorderandthecallertoldhimthatIneedtofeedmywholeplane.1．A．themB．usC．himD．her2．A．carB．trainC．planeD．ship3．A．shownupB．lookedupC．putoffD．setup4．A．thirstyB．angryC．hungryD．weak5．A．andB．butC．orD．because6．A．cakesB．burgersC．breadD．pizzas7．A．cheapestB．richestC．poorestD．dearest8．A．ateB．orderedC．askedD．waited9．A．houseB．planeC．countryD．family10．A．toldB．saidC．spokeD．talked11．A．soldB．madeC．carriedD．bought12．A．pilotsB．driversC．passengersD．sellers13．A．giveB．provideC．offerD．pay14．A．carryB．buyC．madeD．sell15．A．worriedB．surprisedC．pleasedD．boredⅢ.语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult1．(support)thelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2．(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3．(blow)."Ah,"hesaid,"it4．(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5．(accept).Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanther,untilhe6．(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"fail",andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、1．Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom_____.A．Africa B．England C．Canada D．America2．Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack,youneedto____.A．visit.uk/chinatrek B．learnabouttheGreatWallC．textCHINAto82727 D．e-mailchallenge@.ukB14、Afarmerboughtanoldandrun-downfarm.Thefieldsweregrownoverwithweeds,thefarmhousewasfallingapart,andthefences(篱笆)werebrokenallaround.Theroadswerehiddenbecauseofthegrassthatweregrowingmadly.Andtherewerenotanyanimalsonit.However,thefarmerplanedtoturnitintoapleasantandlovingplace.Duringhisfirstdayofwork,thetownpreacher(牧师)passedby.Helookedatthefarmerandthenthemess,saying,__________________________________Afewmonthslater,thepreacherstoppedbyagaintocallonthefarmer.Hewassosurprisedtoseeacompletelydifferentplace--thefarmhouseisrebuiltandinexcellentcondition,therewereplentyofcows,sheep,hensandotherlivestockeatinghappilyinthefencewhichhadalreadybeenwellrepaired,andthefieldswerefilledwithcropsplantedinrows.Alotofflowersandsmalltreesweregrowingalongtheroad.Heevensawsomeducksswimminginasmallpool."Amazing!"thepreachersaid."LookwhatGodandyouhavefinishedtogether!""Yes,"answeredthefarmer,"butrememberwhatthefarmwaslikewhenGodwasworkingitalone!"1．Whatwasthefarmlikeatfirst?A．Itwasoldandbroken.B．Itwasfullofgrass.C．Thereweremanyanimalsonit.D．BothAandB2．What’stheunderlinedsentencemeaning?A．Hethinksitisimpossibleforthefarmertoachievehisdream.B．HethinkstheGodcanhelpthefarmer.C．HethinksifthefarmerandtheGodworktogether,thedreamwillcometrue.D．Hethinksthefarmercanfinishthejobeasily.3．Whathappenedtothefarmafewmonthslater?A．Thefarmbecameacompletelydifferentplace.B．Thefarmerrebuiltthehouseandfeedmanylivestock.C．Thefieldswerefilledwithcrops,andflowersandtreesarearoundtheroadsinsteadofwildgrass.D．BothA,BandC4．Isthereapoolonthefarm?A．Yes,thereis.B．No,thereisn’tC．Yes,andsomehensareswimminginit.D．No,thereisn’tanyanimalsonthefarm.5．DoesthefarmerbelieveinGod?A．Yes,hedoesB．No,hedoesn’t.C．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.D．Yes,heis.C15、TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperature.ButJakekeptcalm(镇定).Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse’stracks(足迹)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife.”remembersJake.“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1．Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewasmissinguntil______.A．theyreachedthefootofthemountainB．theybegantoskidownthemountainC．ateamofworkersfoundJakeD．Jakelostoneofhisskis2．WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A．TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA．B．Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C．Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D．Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.3．HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?A．Hefollowedhisparents.B．Hefollowedtheworkers.C．Hefollowedsomeskitracks.D．Hefollowedsomelight.4．Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Heskiedwithhisfamily.A．d-b-a-c B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-d-c D．c-b-a-d5．Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas______.A．politeandhardworking B．calmandcleverC．outgoingandhelpful D．warmandfriendlyD16、Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa＄10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.Thestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccess(入口)totheInternet.Besides,theywillbeabletousee-mailto"speak"withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable(可行的).Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Besides,theportable(手提的)computerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,"HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe'regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything."1．Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto_____.A．usefortheirschoolworkB．accesstheInternetC．workathomeD．connectthemtolibraries2．Whyistheword"speak"inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks(引号)?A．Theydon'treallytalk.B．Theyusethecomputerlanguage.C．Laptopshavespeakers.D．Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.3．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?A．Allteachersusecomputers.B．1500studentshavelaptops.C．ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D．Studentstherecandoeverything.4．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．TheprogramissuccessfulB．Theprogramisnotworkable.C．Theprogramistooexpensive.D．Wedon'tknowtheresultyet.E17、Wearealreadyfamiliarwithcomputers.Theyworkforusathomes,inofficesandinfactories.Webenefit(受益)alotfromthecomputers,butatthesametime,withthedevelopmentofthishightechnology,italsocausedalotoftrouble.Oneofthemisthejobs’problem.Manypeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultforpeopletofindworkintoday’swork.MaYun’sunmannedsupermarketappearedin2017.Itshowsthatmoreandmorepeoplewilllosejobseventhesimplejobasashopworker.Theeconomy(经济)oftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkinsteadofmanypeopleinshorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkasmuchasfortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.1．Itwas_______forpeopletofindjobstodaythanbefore.A．moredifficultB．notpossibleC．easier2．Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,_______.A．peoplewillhavenojobsB．peoplecanstillhavejobsasbeforeC．only4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs3．Onemachinecandoasmuchworkas_______.A．75,000peopleB．14peopleintheworldC．40people4．If75,000peoplemovetothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,howmanyofthemcanfindjobs?A．52,500people.B．3,500people.C．About75,000people.5．Wheremaythisarticlecomefrom?A．Astorybook.B．AnewspaperC．Anovel.F18、ItwasreportedtodaythatinChina,56%ofpeoplewhowriteblogs(博客)dosoasapersonaldiaryand83%usetheirblogsforsendingmessagestofriends.ItwasalsofoundthatthereisastrongEast-Westdifference.InplacesliketheUS,blogsthatofferinformationonnewsattractmorereadersbutinChina,blogsaremorelikelytobeaboutsharingpersonalfeelings.Itseemsthatbloggerscanbedividedintothreetypes:ITbloggers,bloggerswhorecordtheirordinaryfeelingsandmedia（媒体）bloggers.Whenbloggingfirststarted,theITpeoplehadthetechnologicaladvantageandtheytookthechancetoputtheirthoughtsontheweb.SomeoftheseITpeoplenowhavehadoveramillionpeoplereadtheirblogs.ThenextwaveofbloggersdidnothaveanytrainingaswritersorinITandwroteaboutnormaldailylife.Mediabloggers,however,aretrainedwriters,suchasjournalistsandeditors.Whenthemanymediabloggers____,theeverydaybloggerslostmostoftheirreaders.Mediabloggershavetheadvantageofknowinghowtocommunicatewellthroughthewrittenwords.However,thenormalbloggersarestilloutthereandincreasinginnumber.Itseemsthatbloggingisthenewwaytoexpressyourfeelings.Peoplefeelliketheworldislisteningto,orratherreading,theirproblems,eveniftheyarenot.1．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．56%oftheChinesewriteblogsB．peopleinUSliketoreadblogsfornewsC．theChineseneversharefeelingswitheachotherthroughblogsD．thewaythatChineseuseblogsisnotdifferentfromtheWest2．________wrotemoreblogsattheverybeginning.A．ITbloggersB．MediabloggersC．NormalbloggersD．USbloggers3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewillbemoreandmorenormalbloggers.B．OnlybloggersexpresstheirfeelingsthroughtheInternet.C．Allpeopleintheworldarelisteningtothebloggers’voice.D．Mediabloggersdidn’thavetheadvantageofknowinghowtocommunicatewell.4．Theunderlinedexpressioninthepassagecanbebestreplacedby“________”.A．increased.B．appeared.C．arrived.D．grew.Ⅴ.书面表达19、去年秋季始，江苏省全面实施教育新政