板块5从句和句式的运用第1讲名词性从句教师用书教案2_第1页
板块5从句和句式的运用第1讲名词性从句教师用书教案2_第2页
板块5从句和句式的运用第1讲名词性从句教师用书教案2_第3页
板块5从句和句式的运用第1讲名词性从句教师用书教案2_第4页
板块5从句和句式的运用第1讲名词性从句教师用书教案2_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩5页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第1讲名词性从句[前沿最新动态]题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1.(2020·浙江卷)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessonwhatcouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencethattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'mnotsurewhoismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.4.(2018·浙江11月卷)Itispossiblethatcaffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷)inhumans,too.对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上,其中what与that;how,if与whether是考查的重点。短文改错(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.that→where1.从属连词与连接副词之间的错用;2.连接代词(what,which和who等)之间的错用;3.从属连词that与连接代词(尤其是what)之间的错用以及that与whether/if之间的错用;4.从属连词that的缺失或多余。考点一主语从句[题组试做]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·哈尔滨第三中学第一次验收)Butmostimportantly,whatyouneedisgoodfeedback.You'dbetterhavesomeonethatcancorrectyourmistakesimmediately.2.(2020·吉林省吉化第一高级中学月考)Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.3.(2020·即墨市二模)Thatshebecameanartistmayhavebeenduetoherfather'sinfluence.4.(2020·三亚市冲刺)WhereIspendmysummerisnobusinessofyours.Ⅱ.单句改错5.(2020·广东部分学校第一次联考)Howwelearninclassisenough. How→What6.(2020·南宁市第三中学月考)Thathedidwastowaveateveryonewhopassedby. That→What7.(2020·衡水模拟)ThissurprisedusverymuchthatTomshouldhaveleftwithoutaword. This→It[要点解读]1.主语从句的引导词从属连词that,whether,if只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分连接代词what,who,whom,which,whichever,whatever,whoever在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语连接副词when,where,how,why在从句中作状语Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。ThatyouarecomingtoLondonisthebestnewsIhaveheardthislongtime.长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。[易错提醒]1.that引导主语从句时一般不省略。2.当主语从句位于句首时,常用whether引导,而不用if。2.形式主语it作形式主语的常见句型:(1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)+that从句(2)It+be+名词(短语)(apity/ashame/nowonder等)+that从句(3)It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported等)+that从句(4)It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,matter等)+that从句Itisuncertainwhatsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药,但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。[易错提醒]当it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末时,用if或whether引导均可,但如果被后置的主语从句中引导词后接ornot时,只能用whether。考点二宾语从句[题组试做]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·石家庄重点高中摸底)TheriseinsalesoftranslatedfictionshowshowhungrysomanyBritishreadersareforterrificwritingfromothercountries.2.(2020·威海冲刺卷)Thereweresomanykindsofbikesintheshopthathereallydidn'tknowwhichhecouldchoose.3.(2020·茂名月考)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree­linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.4.(2020·洛阳第一高级中学月考)Whilethesedifferentcustomsmightseemstrangetoyou,rememberthatwhatyouconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.Ⅱ.单句改错5.(2020·哈尔滨市第三中学验收)First,youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith. which→what6.(2020·成都模拟)Hetoldmethathehadtwosonsandtheybothhadgonetocollege. and后加that7.(2020·沧州联考)IhavebeenworryingaboutifIhavehurtMary'sheart. if→whether8.(2020·辽宁五校协作联合模拟)Firstwediscussedwhathabitthatweshoulddevelop. 删除that[要点解读]1.宾语从句的引导词从属连词that,whether,if只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分连接代词what,who,whom,which,whichever,whatever,whoever在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语连接副词when,where,how,why在从句中作状语SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.她问我是否把书还给图书馆了,我承认我还没有还。Ourteacheralwaystellsustobelieveinwhatwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.我们的老师总是告诉我们,如果我们想成功的话,就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。[易错提醒]1.that引导宾语从句时,常被省去,但下列情况下不能省略:①动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时,只有第一个that可省略,其余的不可省略;②宾语从句前有插入语时;③that引导的从句位于句首时。2.一般情况下介词后只能用wh­类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句,连接词表示“是否”时,只用whether,不用if。2.it作形式宾语的常见句型(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make+it+宾补(形容词或名词)+不定式/从句(2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy+it+从句(3)动词短语seeto/dependon/relyon+it+从句(4)固定搭配takeitforgrantedthat/oweittosb.that+从句Let'smakeitarulethatwemustn'tspeakChineseinEnglishclass.我们把英语课上不许讲汉语当作一条规定确定下来吧。Ishallseetoitthatheistakengoodcareofwhenyouareabsent.你不在的时候,我负责把他照顾好。3.宾语从句的时态一般情况下,宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致,即当主句是一般现在时时,从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态;当主句为过去的某种时态时,从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时,须用一般现在时。考点三表语从句[题组试做]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·崇左模拟)Thisiswhythereisasayingthatifyouwantsomethingdone,askabusypersontodoit.2.(2020·肇庆二模)Hekeptyawninginclassthismorning.Thatwasbecausehestayeduplatewatchingthebasketballgamelastnight.3.(2020·青岛四中模拟)Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.4.(2020·山西大同四校联考)Thereasonforhisabsenceyesterdaywasthathedidhavesomethingtodo.Ⅱ.单句改错5.(2020·鹤岗市第一中学开学考试)Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterestinit. because→that6.(2020·河北保定、唐山联考)Thedoubtiswhomhasgotawaywiththedocument. whom→who7.(2020·洛阳尖子生第一次联考)IstillrememberitwasthatIwasinSeniorGradeOne. that→when8.(2020·湖南六校联考)Thebestchangeiswhichallthepeoplearelivingahopefullifewithconfidence. which→that[要点解读]1.表语从句的引导词从属连词that,whether只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分连接代词what,who,whom,which,whichever,whatever,whoever在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语连接副词when,where,how,why在从句中作状语Themostimportantresultfortheuseristhattheproductdoeswhatisintended.对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit'seasiertojustgiveup.这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。[易错提醒]if不能引导表语从句;that引导表语从句时不能省略。2.asif/asthough引导表语从句asif/asthough意为“好像,仿佛”,引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem,appear,look,taste,sound,feel,smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况,从句用虚拟语气;若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况,从句用陈述语气。Thethicksmogcoveredthewholecity.Itwasasifagreatblackblankethadbeenthrownoverit.厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市。好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。3.其他常考的表语从句(1)This/That/Itiswhy+表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因”(2)This/That/Itisbecause+表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……”(3)Thereasonwhy...isthat+表语从句“……的原因是……”考点四同位语从句[题组试做]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·阳朔三模)Wordcamethatthestudentswouldputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whentheywouldn'tbebusy.2.(2020·湖北部分重点中学联考)HereferredtoCopemious'statementthattheearthmovesroundthesun.3.(2020·玉林市月考)Thediscussionisnotmeaningfulatallwhetherweshoulddevoteallofourtimetostudy.4.(2020·徐州联考)Nobodybelievedherreasonforbeingabsentfromthemeetingthatshehadtomeetheruncleattheairport.5.(2020·大庆模拟)TheGreatWallleavesvisitorsapuzzlehowancientChinesepeoplemanagedtobuilditwithoutmoderntools.Ⅱ.单句改错6.(2020·阳朔押题卷)Thenewswhenwearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue. when→that7.(2019·武汉武昌区调研)Lastterm,Icouldn'tacceptthetruthwhichIfailedinmymathexamination. which→that8.(2020·惠州第一次调研)Allofusheldthesameviewwhichenvironmentalprotectionissoimportantforourlife. which→that[要点解读]同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,位于该名词之后,用以说明该名词的具体内容。常见的后接同位语从句的名词有advice,conclusion,doubt,fact,hope,idea,news,promise,question,suggestion,thought,truth,wish,word等。引导同位语从句的引导词:that,whether,how,where,when,why等。Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。[易错提醒]that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别:that引导定语从句时,that既起引导词的作用,又在从句中充当句子成分;如果在从句中作宾语that可以省略,所修饰的名词指物时可用which替换。引导同位语从句时,that在从句中不充当任何句子成分,但不能省略,也不能用其他词替换。【技法点拨】语法填空中对名词性从句的考查1.首先确定空格处所在从句是否为名词性从句。然后分析从句在整个句中所充当的成分,确定从句是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。2.判断从句中的连接词。(1)若从句不缺少成分则要考虑句意是否完整,若句意不完整,则需用whether/if;若句意完整,则用that。(2)若从句缺少主、宾或表语,则用连接代词。(3)若从句缺少状语,则用连接副词。另外,还需注意一些特殊的引导词(如whether,because,asif等)的用法。短文改错中对名词性从句的考查1.首先分析句子结构,分析从句在全句中所充当的成分,确定从句所属类型;2.检查连接词之间是否误用。尤其注意容易混淆的that与what、that与which、which与what、if与whether;3.检查连接词是否漏掉;4.检查宾语从句与主句的时态呼应是否正确;5.检查主语从句与谓语动词的数是否一致;6.检查作形式主语或形式宾语的it是否缺失。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thefamousplayertriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.Thatis________hesucceededatlast.why[句意:每次失败后,这位著名的球员一次又一次地尝试。那就是为什么他最终成功了(的原因)。is后面是一个表语从句,用why引导从句,表示结果,故填why。]2.Theretiredengineerisshowing________thewheelchairclimbsstairs,whichallthecuriousvisitorswanttoknow.how[句意:这位退休的工程师正在展示轮椅如何爬楼梯,这是所有有好奇心的游客想知道的。由句意可知,填how,意为“怎么,如何”。这是how引导的宾语从句。]3.Dickenjoyspaintingbutheknowsthefact________hedoesn'thavewhatittakestobeaprofessional.that[句意:迪克喜欢画画,但他知道自己没有成为一名专业画家所需要的(素质)。that引导同位语从句,说明fact的具体内容。]4.Successpartiallydependson________youhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly.whether[根据句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句;根据句意可判断,设空处意为“是否”,其前有介词on,故填whether。]5.Ilostmycellphoneyesterday.Canyoutellme________Icanbuyone?where[where引导宾语从句,且在从句中作地点状语。]6.Itneveroccurredtome________youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.that[it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的从句,从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,因此用that。]7.________iswellknowntoeveryone,Ishouldsay,isthatamanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.What[分析句子成分可知,主语从句中缺少主语,且指事物,因此用what。]8.Exactly________thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.when[句意:土豆被引进到欧洲的确切时间不能确定,但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子结构可知,设空处为主语从句的引导词,根据around1565判断,这里指时间,故填when。]Ⅱ.单句改错1.Thefactwhenhehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedme. ________when→that[本句中含有同位语从句,解释说明Thefact的内容,从句中不缺少成分,并且句意完整,故引导词用that。]2.Thatthefatboyneedsismuchmorepractice. ________That→What[is前面是一个主语从句,从句中缺少needs的宾语,且意为“……的事物(东西)”,因此应用what。]3.Thatwecanarrivethereontimedependsontheweather. ________That→Whether[句意:我们是否能准时到达那里取决于天气。本句中的主语从句缺少表示“是否”的连接词,故将That改为Whether。]4.Thereasonwhyshedoesn'tlikemeisImakeherangry. ________is后加that[is后是一个表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,并且句意完整,因此应用that。表语从句中that不能省略。“Thereasonwhy...isthat...”是一固定句型,意为“……的原因是……”。]5.IhavebeenworryingaboutifIhavehurtMary'sfeelings. ________if→whether[宾语从句位于介词之后,表“是否”时,只能用whether引导,不能用if。]Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·晋冀鲁豫名校联考)Apigsavedfrombeingkilledattheeleventhhour1.________(be)aworld­famousartistsofar.Pigcasso,assheisnowknown,was2.________(lucky)rescuedwithhersisterRosiewhenshewasjusttwomonthsold.AnimalwelfarecampaignerJoanneLefsontookthemtoafarminFranschhoek,nearCapeTown,3.________thebaseforherrescuepetcharitySanctuarySAwasstillbeingbuilt.ShenoticedtheyoungPigcassopicking4.________workman'spaintbrushesinhermouth.5.________(shock)asMs.Lefsonwas,shedecidedtogivePigcassoacanvas(油画布).Nowattheageofjust21monthsold,she6.________(believe)tobetheworld'sonlypaintingpigandhassoldoneofher7.________(work)forasmuchas£1,700.Despiteselling44paintingsacrosstheUK,USA,SouthKoreaandMalaysia,Ms.LefsonsaysinmanywaysPigcassoisjustaregularpig.Hermostexpensivepiece,Brexit,whichfeaturesaroughrepresentationofthewordinthecoloursoftheBritishflagwassoldtoaDutchcollectorfor£1,730.Pigcassosignseachcanvasby8.________(dip)hersnout(鼻子)inamixtureofbeetrootjuiceandacrylicpaint.But9.________pigsdon'tknowistheconceptofcolour.Therefore,Ms.Lefsonselectswhichpainttousebeforelettinghercreativityflow.Herownersayssheoftentakes10.________(inspire)fromhersurroundings.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只被救下的小猪成为举世闻名的艺术家,它被认为是猪界的“毕加索”。1.hasbeen[根据时间状语“sofar”可知,此处用所给词的现在完成时,又因为主语是Apig,故填hasbeen。]2.luckily[此处为副词修饰动词rescued,故填luckily。]3.where[此处是一个非限制性定语从句,从句句意是完整的,又因为先行词是“Franschhoek,nearCapeTown”,故此处用关系副词where引导该定语从句。]4.up[pickup意为“捡起”,为固定搭配。]5.Shocked[此处用所给词的过去分词作形容词,在该句中作was后的表语,意为“震惊的”。]6.isbelieved[根据前面的“Now...”和后半句的谓语部分“hassold”可知,此处用一般现在时,又因为she和believe之间是被动关系,故此处用所给词的一般现在时的被动语态。]7.works[work此处意为“作品”,为可数名词,根据空前的“oneof”可知,此处用名词复数形式。]8.dipping[by为介词,此处用所给词的动名词作其宾语。]9.what[此处引导的是一个主语从句且在从句中作宾语,根据句意“但是猪不知道的东西是颜色的概念”,故此处填what。]10.inspiration[此处用所给词的名词形式作

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论