Unit1ScienceFictionLearningAboutLanguage语法课件高中英语人教版选择性

被动语态语态表示主语与谓语之间的关系。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者

TheGreatWallisvisited

bymanypeopleeveryyear.ManypeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryyear.主动语态被动语态把主动句转换成被动句Weplantsometreeseveryyear.Sometreesareplantedbyuseveryyear.

ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

Englishisspokenbymanypeople.Everyonelikesthestory.Thestory

islikedbyeveryone.时态语态时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does一般过去时did一般将来时willdo过去将来时woulddo现在完成时have/hasdone过去完成时haddone现在进行时am/is/aredoing过去进行时was/weredoingam/is/aredonewas/weredonewillbedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdone学以致用1.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth. A.willbebuilt B.isbuilt C.hasbeenbuilt D.isbeingbuilt2.—Whydidyouleavethatposition—I______abetterpositionatIBM.A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered3.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool______abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sent B.weresent C.hadsent D.hadbeensent学以致用4.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declared B.weredeclaredC.havedeclared D.havebeendeclared5.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit______seriously.A.damaged B.wasbeingdamaged C.haddamaged D.hadbeendamaged[即学即练1]单句语法填空①Everyone'spay_______________(increase)nextyearby5%.②Itisthefirsttimethattheactress'sperformance_________________(recognize)bythedirector.③Thehouseisquiteold.It_________(build)in1950.④Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_____________(repair)atthegarage.willbeincreasedhasbeenrecognizedwasbuiltisbeingrepaired优化探究P12PART-THREE被动语态常考点被动语态常考点1)短语介词或副词切记不可遗漏。Thesebooksmustbetaken

goodcare

of.

Thechildrenwerewelllookedafter.

例.Goodcaremust______babiesparticularlywhiletheyareill.A.take

B.takeofC.betaken

D.betakenof答案D。takecareofbabies

carebetakenofbabies句子主语为care，谓语动词必须用被动语态，所以答案为D。被动语态常考点(2)可带双宾语的动词的被动,如give,send,take,bring,teach,tell,offer,sing,buy,promise,make,write,ask,lend,show,pay

例：He

gave

her

some

money.

She

was

given

some

money.

Some

money

was

given

to

her.带有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，一般把“人”提前作主语；将“物”提前则要在“人”的前面加to

或for。被动语态常考点带复合宾语的动词变被动语态时,一般将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语,而将宾语补足语保留不动(这时的宾语补足语为主语补足语)。(3)带复合宾语的动词的被动结构

例：HisfathercalledhimJack.HewascalledJackbyhisfather.被动语态常考点(3)带复合宾语的动词的被动结构

注意：当在主动语态中，make，hear，see等词后接不定式要省略to，但转换为被动语态时，则要加上to。

例：Hiswordsmademethrowup.→Iwasmadetothrowupbyhiswords.他的话令我作呕。主动表示被动的情况：

1、主语是物，谓语是表示主语特征或属性的不及物动词。常见的这类动词有write,read,wear,wash,clean,sell,run等。这些动词常与副词smoothly,easily,well,badly等连用。例如：Themachinerunswell.Thiskindofbooksellswell.Thepenwritessmoothly.这支钢笔写起来很流畅。Theclothwasheseasily.这种布料容易洗。

2、表示主语状态特征的连系动词：look,feel,smell,taste,sound,prove,appear等。例如：—Doyoulikethematerial—Yes,it________(feel)verysoft.

Yourideasoundsreasonable.Whathesaidprovedtobecorrect.3.不及物动词和某些短语。

takeplace,breakout,comeabout,belongto,runout等.(1)WorldwarⅡbrokeoutin1937.(2)Theshopopensat6ameveryday.

4.非谓语动词的某些主动形式表示被动意义

Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.Volleyballisveryinterestingtowatch.

在“be+形容词+不定式”结构中，不定式表示的动作与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义。常见形容词有：cheap,easy,comfortable,difficult,hard,light,heavy,expensive,pleasant,interesting,fit等

5）want,need,require,deserve和beworth等词的后面可以用动名词的主动形式doing表示被动意义。Thetablewantscleaning.Thechildrenneedslookingafter.Thecoatrequiresmending.Hedeservespunishingforwhathedid.Thebookisworthreading.被动语态常考点“get+done”构成被动语态表示状态或情况：

getmarried结婚

getengaged订婚

gethurt/wounded受伤

getlost迷路

getdrunk喝醉了

getcaught/stuck/trapped被困

getdressed穿好衣服

getrunover被(车)轧Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Tomakewayforthewidestreet，thesehousesneed__________________(pull)down.2．—Whataboutyournewclothes—Theyarealittleexpensivebutthecloth_________(wash)well.pulling/tobepulledwashes3．Whenfatandsalt____________(remove)fromfood，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.4．Steamengines__________(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers，withallthesmokeandnoise.5．He_________(envy)bymanymen，becausehehasabighouse，acarandagoodfamily.areremovedwereusedisenvied6．—Hi，LiPing.CanIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon—Sorry.It________________(repair).7．Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations_______________(make).8．Thenextthing__________(do)istocleantheclassroom.isbeingrepairedhavebeenmadetobedoneⅡ.句型转换1．Theyarediscussingthequestionatthemeeting.(改为被动语态)→______________________________________________2．Hehurriedtothestation，butwastoldthetrainhadleft.(改为only＋不定式的被动语态)→________________________________________________Thequestionisbeingdiscussedbythematthemeeting.Hehurriedtothestation，onlytobetoldthetrainhadleft.3．Theywillgivemeachancetoplayinthisgameagain.(改为被动语态)→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwillbegivenacha