山东省德州市初二英语上册2024-2025学年质量试卷及答案

山东省德州市初二英语上册2024-2025学年质量试卷班级：________________学号：________________姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question1:

Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Whatisthestudent’sfavoritesubject?

A)Math

B)English

C)Science

Answer:B)English

Question2:

Listentothetimeannouncement.Whattimeisitnow?

A)8:15

B)7:45

C)9:00

Answer:A)8:15

Question3:

Youwillhearashortnewsitemaboutaschoolactivity.Whatactivitywillbeheldnextweek?

A)SportsDay

B)ScienceFair

C)ArtExhibition

Answer:B)ScienceFair

Question4:

Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriends.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogoforlunch?

A)Theschoolcafeteria

B)Thefastfoodrestaurantnearby

C)ThenewItalianrestaurantdowntown

Answer:A)Theschoolcafeteria

Question5:

Youwillhearashortpassageaboutahobby.Whatisthespeaker’shobby?

A)Collectingstamps

B)Playingbasketball

C)Readingbooks

Answer:C)Readingbooks

Note:Theanswersprovidedarehypotheticalandintendedtoserveasanexample.Actuallisteningcomprehensionpassagesandtheircorrespondinganswerswillvarydependingontheactualtestcontent.二、单选题（每题3分）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.I’mgototheparktomorrow.B.Shelikesplaybasketball.C.Theyhavealreadyfinishedtheirhomework.D.Hedon’twanttoeatdinner.

Answer:CWhichworddoesn’tbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers?A.CatB.DogC.AppleD.Bird

Answer:CTheboyis_______tocarrytheheavyboxbyhimself.A.enoughstrongB.toostrongC.notstrongenoughD.strongenough

Answer:CHowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?A.Sincetwoyearsago.B.Fortwoyearsago.C.Intwoyears.D.Twoyearsago.

Answer:AIprefer_____athometo_____outfordinner.A.staying;goingB.stay;goC.tostay;goingD.staying;togo

Answer:A三、多选题（每题4分）Question1:

Whichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystosay“hello”inEnglish?

A)Hi

B)Salut

C)Aloha

D)Hola

Answer:A,C,D

Explanation:“Hi”isacommongreetinginEnglish.“Aloha”isusedinHawaiiandsomepartsoftheUnitedStateswithaHawaiianinfluence.“Hola”isagreetinginSpanish-speakingcountries,butisalsowidelyrecognizedandusedinEnglishasafriendlyhello.“Salut”isprimarilyaFrenchgreeting.Question2:

Identifythepartsofspeechfortheunderlinedwordsinthesentence:“Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.”

A)Adjective,Preposition

B)Noun,Verb

C)Adverb,Conjunction

D)Adjective,Verb

Answer:A

Explanation:“Brown”modifies“fox,”makingitanadjective.“Over”indicatesthedirectionofthejump,functioningasapreposition.Question3:

Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectexamplesofthepresentcontinuoustense?

A)Iameatinganapple.

B)Heeatsanappleeveryday.

C)Theywillbeplayingsoccertomorrow.

D)Shehaseatenthecake.

Answer:A

Explanation:“Iameatinganapple”isinthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionhappeningnow.Bissimplepresent,Cisfuturecontinuous,andDispresentperfect.Question4:

WhichofthesecountriesarepartoftheCommonwealthofNations?

A)Canada

B)Japan

C)Australia

D)France

Answer:A,C

Explanation:CanadaandAustraliaarebothmembersoftheCommonwealthofNations,avoluntaryassociationof54independentmemberstates,mostofwhichareformerterritoriesoftheBritishEmpire.JapanandFrancearenotpartoftheCommonwealth.Question5:

Selectthephrasesthatdescribethecharacteristicsofagoodfriend.

A)Honest

B)Competitive

C)Supportive

D)Selfish

Answer:A,C

Explanation:Goodfriendsaretypicallyhonestwitheachotherandsupportiveduringdifficulttimes.Beingcompetitiveandselfisharenottypicallyqualitiesassociatedwithbeingagoodfriend.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title:“ExploringtheWondersoftheOcean”

Thevastandmysteriousoceancoversmorethan70%ofourplanet’ssurface,makingitthelargesthabitatonEarth.Itharborsanincrediblediversityoflifeforms,fromtinyplanktonthatformthebaseofthefoodchaintomajesticwhalesthattraversetheoceansinsearchoffood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavemadegroundbreakingdiscoveriesthataresheddingnewlightonthecomplexitiesoftheunderwaterworld.

Onesuchdiscoveryistheexistenceofdeep-seavents,alsoknownas“blacksmokers.”Theseventsspewouthot,mineral-richwater,supportingentireecosystemsofuniquecreaturesthatthriveintheextremeconditions.Fromthesevents,organismshaveadaptedtosurviveintotaldarkness,relyingonchemosynthesisratherthanphotosynthesisforenergy.

Moreover,theoceanplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheEarth’sclimate.Itabsorbsvastamountsofcarbondioxide,helpingtomitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming.However,humanactivitiessuchaspollution,overfishing,andclimatechangeareposingseriousthreatstothehealthofouroceans.Plasticwaste,inparticular,hasbecomeamajorconcern,asitbreaksdownintosmallerpieces,knownasmicroplastics,whichareingestedbymarinelife,causingharmandenteringthefoodchain.

Aswecontinuetolearnmoreabouttheocean’ssecrets,itbecomesincreasinglyclearthatprotectingandpreservingthisvitalresourceisessentialforthewell-beingofalllifeonEarth.

Questions:WhatpercentageofEarth’ssurfacedoestheoceancover?(4points)

Answer:Theoceancoversmorethan70%ofEarth’ssurface.Whataredeep-seaventscommonlyreferredtoas,andwhatdotheyemit?(4points)

Answer:Deep-seaventsarecommonlyreferredtoas“blacksmokers”andemithot,mineral-richwater.Howdosomeorganismsindeep-seaventssurviveintotaldarkness?(4points)

Answer:Someorganismsindeep-seaventssurviveintotaldarknessbyrelyingonchemosynthesisforenergyinsteadofphotosynthesis.WhatistheprimaryroleoftheoceaninregulatingEarth’sclimate?(4points)

Answer:TheprimaryroleoftheoceaninregulatingEarth’sclimateisbyabsorbingvastamountsofcarbondioxide.Nametwohumanactivitiesthatposethreatstothehealthoftheoceans.(4points)

Answer:Twohumanactivitiesthatposethreatstothehealthoftheoceansarepollutionandoverfishing.(Otheranswers,suchasclimatechange,couldalsobeaccepted.)五、作文（30分）Title:“MyDreamVacation”

Instructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourdreamvacation.Describethedestination,theactivitiesyouwouldliketodo,andwhythisvacationisspecialtoyou.Remembertoincludeyourfeelingsandimaginationstomakeyouressayvividandengaging.ExampleEssay:

MyDreamVacation

NestledamidsttheturquoisewatersoftheIndianOcean,Maldiveshasalwaysbeentheepitomeofmydreamvacation.Thisarchipelagoofcoralislands,eachmorebreathtakingthanthelast,paintsapictureinmymindthatIlongtoexperiencefirsthand.

Theverythoughtofsteppingontooneofthosepristinebeaches,withtheirsoft,powderysandstretchingasfarastheeyecansee,fillsmewithanindescribablesenseoftranquility.Thewarm,gentlebreezecaressingmyskinwouldbeawelcomeescapefromthehustleandbustleofdailylife.Thesky,acanvaspaintedwithhuesofbluethatgraduallymergeintoavibrantsunset,wouldserveasadailyreminderofnature’sunmatchedbeauty.

DuringmydreamvacationinMaldives,Ienvisionmyselfembarkingonaseriesofthrillingwatersports.Snorkelingthroughcrystalclearwaters,discoveringanunderwaterworldteemingwithvibrantcoralreefsandanarrayofexoticfishwouldbeanabsolutethrill.Thevibranthuesoftheseacreaturesagainstthebackdropoftheoceanfloorwouldbeasighttobehold,makingeverybreathunderwateramagicalexperience.

Moreover,Iaspiretoindulgeinaluxuriousoverwatervilla,wherethesoothingsoundofwaveslappingagainstthestiltsbelowwouldlullmetosleepeverynight.Fromtheprivatedeck,I