甜樱桃促早栽培技术规程编制说明

《甜樱桃促早栽培技术规程》编制说明属于蔷薇科李属樱桃亚属落叶乔木，原产地亚洲西部和欧洲早栽培还可以降低早春冷空气活动频繁对我市设施甜樱桃生使甜樱桃提早20-40天上市，此时果品售价达到200-300元/公斤，产二、工作简况（一）项目来源2024年3月，台州市农业科学研究院根据台州市市场监督管理《甜樱桃促早栽培技术规程》立项的申请。2024年4月获得台州市市场监督管理局《关于下达2024年度第1批台州市地方标准制修订计划》立项。农技推广中心、台州科技职业学院。（三）主要起草人及其所做的工作起草、立项、送审、征求意见反馈情况处理，报送、修改蒋林钫：参与相关试验开展及数据调查统计，参与标杨子锋：参与促早栽培相关试验方案把关与林婷薇：参与促早栽培相关肥水试验；林健：参与标准试验相关数据统计；技计划项目“南方甜樱桃桃双膜覆盖与浅加温促早栽培验证资料，使本标准有扎实的理论依据和技2023年6月-2024年3月，根据项目的要求3.广泛征求意见草组会议，对征集来的意见和建议进行汇总、分三、本标准编制原则和确定地方标准主要技术要求的依据(包括验证报告、统计数据等)及理由（一）标准编制原则和方针、政策，不与现行法律、法规所规定的内容本标准编制主要依据近年标准起草组甜樱桃促早栽培相2.规范性引用文件甜樱桃避雨设施生产技术规程、NY/T496肥料合理使用准则通则、GB/T8321（所有部分）农药合理使用准则。3.术语和定义本部分对甜樱桃、促早栽培、连栋大棚等术语进00007号0908斯0090000007本标准参照DB3310/T60-2019标准进行定植。灌溉水符合GB0246800000000处理后天数（d）0280000001111叶片状态叶片状态00000011处理后天数（d）024680000000000001月下旬，休眠期满足7.2℃以下≥360h时，使用60倍有效成分0处理3月2日3月20日提前开花天数/天T0未萌动未萌动花芽膨大露绿始花期5%花开放0T190%芽膨大露绿10%花露白盛花期90%花开放末花期60%花瓣变色8-10T260%芽膨大露绿芽鳞开裂，初露花苞盛花期60%花开放末花期10%花瓣变色7-9T3部分芽露红花芽膨大露绿始花期5%花开放盛花期90%花开放5-7浅加温处理/℃单膜处理/℃对照/℃平均值最大值最小值幅度平均值最大值最小值幅度平均值最大值最小值幅度第1周1.23-1.296.3826.50-4.8031.305.5424.80-5.2030.004.5219.50-5.7025.20第2周1.30-2.510.9331.800.0031.809.6628.60-3.0031.607.9427.50-4.2031.70第3周2.6-2.1214.3032.509.1023.4014.1534.508.8025.7012.5129.407.8021.60第4周2.13-2.1916.2733.506.6026.9013.5933.300.7032.6011.0131.50-1.4032.90第5周2.20-2.2614.4229.605.0024.6011.5628.800.7028.108.9026.70-1.5028.20第6周2.27-3.515.7226.009.3016.7013.2626.400.9025.5011.4425.30-1.3026.60第7周3.6-3.1217.8030.409.9020.5016.8430.703.5027.2016.3031.502.40第8周3.13-3.1915.6029.0010.2018.8014.4329.202.8026.4012.8930.400.9029.50第9周3.20-3.2616.2627.708.2019.5016.3230.308.3022.0014.7628.407.1021.30第10周3.27-4.228.908.2020.7015.436.8023.3014.4031.505.5026.00第11周4.3-4.916.3729.804.0025.8016.6730.804.0026.8015.9128.703.9024.80第12周4.10-4.1620.8636.007.0029.0021.0336.907.0029.9020.8037.006.7030.30平均值15.006.0624.0814.0430.372.9427.4312.6228.9527.27注：表格中温度记录日期为1月23日到4时间浅加温处理/%单膜处理/%对照/%平均值最大值最小值幅度平均值最大值最小值幅度平均值最大值最小值幅度第1周1.23-1.2963.1494.3018.9075.4064.0393.4020.4073.0057.3192.9017.2075.70第2周1.30-2.583.8799.9019.5080.4077.5298.0021.8076.2075.2399.9017.3082.60第3周2.6-2.1290.2299.9039.2060.7099.0042.9056.1088.6499.9048.8051.10第4周2.13-2.1968.6198.8017.5081.3070.4919.1078.0070.3399.9022.9077.00第5周2.20-2.2668.2318.1081.0067.5691.8023.2068.6065.7695.4029.9065.50第6周2.27-3.565.9796.8014.4082.4066.2293.9016.2077.7069.5299.4018.2081.20第7周3.6-3.1267.4497.5017.0080.5067.2596.4017.0079.4071.4699.9022.2077.70第8周3.13-3.1969.7199.4020.1079.3070.5394.9019.8075.1074.9799.9026.5073.40第9周3.20-3.2688.5399.9030.0069.9084.7597.8027.2070.6089.6299.9036.3063.60第10周3.27-4.277.5599.5024.1075.4076.6797.6025.2072.4099.9032.4067.50第11周4.3-4.977.7999.9023.3076.6077.2798.7022.6076.1083.0899.9029.3070.60第12周4.10-4.1672.6999.9022.3077.6072.9799.2025.1074.1077.8999.9030.3069.60平均值74.4898.7422.0376.7173.6296.4823.3873.1175.4298.9027.6171.29浅加温处理/℃单膜处理/℃对照/℃平均值最大值最小值幅度平均值最大值最小值幅度平均值最大值最小值幅度第1周1.23-1.2910.7512.209.103.1010.6811.909.602.3010.0411.309.002.30第2周1.30-2.512.5613.2011.202.0011.4912.209.902.3010.9711.709.602.10第3周2.6-2.1213.6315.0012.302.7013.2614.8011.703.1012.4414.3010.903.40第4周2.13-2.1915.8317.2015.002.2014.6415.5013.8013.2314.5011.902.60第5周2.20-2.2616.2616.9015.8014.6415.5013.9012.8319.4011.308.10第6周2.27-3.516.5217.0015.9014.7815.5013.8012.9914.3011.103.20第7周3.6-3.1217.3818.0016.5016.0017.0014.702.3015.5417.3013.403.90第8周3.13-3.1917.2917.7016.800.9016.3116.8015.6015.2516.3014.302.00第9周3.20-3.2617.2618.0016.4017.0018.0015.802.2015.7617.3014.003.30第10周3.27-4.216.1416.9015.5016.2917.4015.7015.0917.4014.303.10第11周4.3-4.916.6717.5015.502.0017.2117.9016.3016.7917.5016.00第12周4.10-4.1617.2418.8015.503.3017.3418.5016.102.4018.6520.7016.404.30平均值15.6316.5314.6314.9715.9213.912.0114.1316.0012.683.32时间浅加温处理/Lux单膜处理/Lux对照/Lux平均值最大值平均值最大值平均值最大值第1周1.23-1.294632.89100140.005585.3661140.003294.6141170.00第2周1.30-2.54976.82115770.004647.4065780.005265.5842400.00第3周2.6-2.122955.18108320.003958.6478580.004841.6459680.00第4周2.13-2.196030.7944240.008654.1969600.009310.6859410.00第5周2.20-2.266875.0047040.007486.3287630.007824.3457480.00第6周2.27-3.55581.0764060.008113.2873900.006652.7236330.00第7周3.6-3.123412.2443470.004244.4146870.003590.4222900.00第8周3.13-3.194493.5943280.005609.8971840.005180.4915890.00第9周3.20-3.262987.9247270.004469.7160940.004066.1221470.00第10周3.27-4.23195.6536470.004290.4467950.004194.4227470.004.3-4.93581.2335820.004892.5158710.004179.5620520.00第12周4.10-4.164231.0824080.003915.2132770.003501.0120230.00平均值4412.7959163.335488.9564642.505158.4635412.50处理处理坐果率/%第2次果实成熟期布鲁克斯21.90b24.60b7.60c两遍96.70a90.30a89.50a三遍83.90a35.50b29.50b18.00c0b0c黑珍珠两遍93.20a91.20a三遍73.40b98.90a72.60b13.40c6.80c1.20c黄蜜两遍95.70a95.20a91.10a三遍60.60b70.70b40.30b2.10b0b0b红卢比两遍78.20a86.30a70.40a三遍82.40a90.80a70.60a43.90b62.70b27.60c红蜜S两遍90.30a64.70b58.40b三遍90.20a86.80a78.20a4.90b0b0b福晨两遍60.10a49.30a29.10a三遍39.50a63.00a25.00a5050b93.30a5.00b先锋两遍62.80a7