新课标2025版高中英语Unit5Travellingabroad学业质量标准检测新人教版选修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit5Travellingabroad学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredidthemangrowup？__B__A．InAmerica. B．InAustralia. C．InNewZealand.2．Whatdoestheman’slittlebrotherlikedoingintheevening？__A__A．Readingbooks. B．WatchingTV. C．Playingwithotherboys.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean？__B__A．Shedoesn’tlikeiceddrinks.B．Shecan’tprovideanyCoke. C．She’llgetthemansomecoffee.4．Whatisthemanprobably？__C__A．Asinger. B．Anactor. C．Awriter.5．WhichroomdidJennystayin？__B__A．Room204. B．Room205. C．Room210.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whenwasthemanborn？__B__A．In1982. B．In1992. C．In2000.7．WhydidthemangototheOlympicGames？__C__A．Towatchanevent.B．Todovolunteerwork. C．Tocompeteinanevent.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatcolordoesn’tthewomanlike？__A__A．Black. B．Red. C．Blue.9．Howmuchwillthewomanpay？__A__A．$144. B．$162. C．$180.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whywon’tthemangotothepartytonight？__C__A．Hedoesn’tlikeparties.B．Hedoesn’tfeelwell. C．Healreadyhasplans.11．Howdoesthewomanwanttogototheparty？__A__A．Bycar. B．Bysubway. C．Bybus.12．Whatwillthewomandonext？__C__A．Goonwriting. B．Pickupherbrother. C．MakeacalltoHenry.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howmuchisakiloofsalmonforothers？__A__A．$35. B．$33. C．$26.14．WhatisBarnacleprobably？__B__A．Afruitstore.B．Aseafoodstore. C．Arestaurant.15．HowdidMr.Snappergetthesalmon？__A__A．Fromafisherman. B．Fromamarket. C．Fromhisneighbor.16．Howmanykilosdoesthesalmonthewomanbuysweigh？__C__A．2. B．3. C．4.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdoyouthinkofAziza？__B__A．Confident. B．Helpful. C．Careful.18．Whowasshockedbythesituationofpoorchildren？__A__A．Thegovernmentofficers.B．Theschoolteachers.C．Aziza’sfriends.19．WheredidAzizateachthechildren？__C__A．Inherschool.B．Inherroom.C．Intwocontainers.20．WhatdidAzizatellchildreninAfghanistantodo？__A__A．Changetheirlivesbythemselves.B．Waitforotherstohelp.C．Gotoschooltostudyatonce.听力原文Text1W：WereyouborninAmerica，Bob?M：No.IwasborninNewZealandandgrewupinAustralia.Ididn’tcometoAmericauntilabouttwoyearsago.Text2W：DoesyourlittlebrotherlikewatchingTVintheevening?M：Heisdifferentfrommostotherboys.HeprefersreadingtowatchingTV.Text3W：Whichwouldyouliketodrink,coffee,teaorjuice?M：CouldIhavesomeCokewithice?W:Sorry,butIneverbuyCoke.Text4W：You’vebeensittingthereforhalfanhour.Areyouwaitingforsomeone?M：No.I’mthinkingaboutmynewbook.W：Butdoesn’tthatgirl’ssingingbotheryou?M：Notatall.ActuallyIwanttowriteabookaboutasingerwhoismarriedtoanactor.Text5M：Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?W：We’dliketocheckout.Wouldyoupleasegivemeourbill?M：Certainly.Whatareyourroomnumbersandyourname,please?W：WeareinRooms204to210.MynameisJenny.I’mthetourguideofthegroup.Iwasinroomnumber205.Text6W：Mike,haveyoubeentotheOlympicGamesbefore?M：Yes,Ihave.IwenttotheLondonOlympicGamesin2012.Iwasjusttwentyyearsoldthen.W：Whydidyougo?Towatchaneventordovolunteerwork?M：Neither.ActuallyItookpartinacyclingevent.Itwasareallyexcitingexperience.I’llneverforgetit.W：That’samazing.IhadnoideathatyoutookpartintheOlympics.Didyouwin?M：Yes.Iwonasilvermedal.Text7M：Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou，Miss?W：Yes.I’mlookingforacoatforwinter.M：Thisway,please...Whatdoyouthinkofthisredone?Itsellsverywellinourstore.Itnotonlylooksnicebutisverywarm.Anditfeelsgreat,too.W：Itlooksreallygreat.ButIalreadyhavearedone.M：Thenwhataboutthisblackone?W：Sorry,butIdon’tlikeblack.Hmm,Ithinkthisblueonelooksgood.Howmuchdoesitcost?M：Theregularpriceis180dollars,butitisonsalenow.W：Sohowmuchisit?M：20percentoff.Text8W：Hey,Jason.Areyougoingtothepartyintowntonight?M：No.I’dbetterstayathome.W：Why?Youlovegoingtoparties.Areyousick?M：No.Ijustalreadyhaveplans.Iwanttoworkonmynewbooktonight.W：Youcanwriteanyothertime.Youdon’thavetowritetonight，doyou?M：Well,Idon’tlikechangingplans.Whynotjustgowithoutme?W：TheproblemismybrotherTomisusingmycarthesedays.Thebusandthesubwayarealwayscrowded.Socouldyoudrivemethereandpickmeup?M：Sorry，butIdon’twanttostopmywritingjusttogoandpickyouup.CallHenry.Helikesgoingtopartiesandhehasacar.W：Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.I’llcallhimrightaway.Text9M：Goodmorning,Mrs.Huang.Whatdoyouneedtoday?W：Dependsontheprice,Mr.Snapper!M：We’vegotsomebeautifulfreshfish—straightofftheboatthismorning!Havealookatthissalmon.Youwon’tfindafresherfishintown!W：Howmuchisakilo?M：$35，butIcangiveittoyoufor$33akilo.W：Barnaclewassellingsalmonfor$26akilolastweek.M：$26akilo?Impossible？Barnacleneversellsfreshfishanyway,justthefrozenstuff.Myfishisofthebestquality.W：I’llgiveyou$28akilo.Whatdoyousay?M：Mrs.Huang，Ipaidthefisherman$30akiloforthatsalmon.Ican’tgocheaperthan$31akilo.W：Alright.M：Well,justtoday,butdon’ttellyourneighbors!OK,$124，please.W：OK,hereyouare.Text10Sheisonly14yearsoldandshehashelpedmorethan300studentsgobacktoschool.SheisAzizaRahimzada.AzizawasborninthecapitalofAfghanistan.Shemovedtoapoorcommunitytenyearsago.Sheisluckytogotoschool.Butshefeelspityforherfriendswhoarenotacceptedbyschools.Sheshowedgovernmentofficersthetruesituationofthepoorchildren.Theydidn’tbelieveAzizaatfirstbuttheyweremovedbyher.Theywenttopoorcommunitiesandtheywereshockedbythetruth.TheybegantobackupAzizabyhelpingpoorchildrengobacktoschool.Evenso，manychildrenstillcouldn’tgotoschool.ThenAzizastartedtoteachthechildrenwhatshehadlearnedinschool.Shedidn’thavearoom,soshefoundtwocontainersandusedthemastheclassrooms.“IwanttotellchildreninAfghanistanthatwecan’twaitforotherstohelp.Weshouldtrytochangeourlivesbyourselves，”saidAziza.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AApril18iscelebratedastheWorldHeritage(遗产)Dayacrosstheworld.Itisaimedatcreatingawarenessaboutheritagesitesandhighlightingtheneedtoprotectandconservethem.UNESCOlists29sitesfromIndiainitsheritagelistwhichareconsideredashavingoutstandinguniversalvalue.Travel.india.comlistsfourofworldheritagesiteswhichshouldbevisitedatleastonceinalifetime.TajMahal,UPItwasbuiltbyMughalemperorShahJahaninmemoryofhisthirdwife,MumtazMahal.ItalsofiguresamongtheSevenWondersoftheWorld.TheTajMahaliswidelyrecognizedas“thejewelofMuslimartinIndiaandoneoftheuniversallyadmiredmasterpiecesoftheworld’sheritage”．Asoneofthemostwonderfulbuildings,itattractsalargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.KazirangaNationalPark,AssamItwasstartedin1905attheordersofBritishViceroyLordCurzonfollowingarequestfromhiswife.Asafamousbiodiversity(生物多样性)site,thewildlifeparkisfamousforitsone－hornedrhinopopulation.FatehpurSikri,UPFoundedin1569,thecityservedastheMughalcapital.Thecityisthemanifestation(证明)ofMughalEmperorAkbar’sdreamtobuildagreatcapitalforhisempire.TheGreatMughal’sgreatcitywasabandonedjust16yearsafteritwasbuiltduetotheseriousshortageofwater.Today,thecityismostlyaghosttown.ElephantaCaves,MaharashtraAsoneofthefinestexamplesofrock­cutcavetemplesofIndia,thecaveshavebeencarvedoutofsinglesolidrock.ThecavesarefilledwithbeautifulstonecarvingsofHindugodsandgoddesses.ThesculpturesofMountKailash,Parvati,RavanaandespeciallyofLordShiva，whichshowshisthreemoodsasthecreator,thedestroyerandthepreserver,aremasterpieces.文章大意：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了印度四处值得一游的文化遗产。21．WhichofthefollowingplacesisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld？__A__A．TajMahal. B．FatehpurSikri.C．ElephantaCaves. D．KazirangaNationalPark.解析：细微环节理解题。依据TajMshal，UP部分中的“ItalsofiguresamongtheSevenWondersoftheWorld”可知。22．WhatdoweknowaboutFatehpurSikri？__C__A．Ittook16yearstobuildthecity.B．Peopleinthecitylivedapoorlife.C．Itwasabandonedforlackofwater.D．ItwasdestroyedbyAkbar’senemies.解析：细微环节理解题。依据FatehpurSikri，UP部分中的“TheGreatMughal’sgreatcitywasabandonedjust16yearsafteritwasbuiltduetotheseriousshortageofwater”可知。23．Themainpurposeofthetextisto__B__.A．askpeopletopayavisittoIndiaB．introducethemust­visitheritagesitesinIndiaC．callonpeopletohelpprotectculturalheritageD．invitepeopletocelebratetheWorldHeritageDay解析：写作目的题。本文主要介绍了印度四处值得一游的文化遗产，故选B项。BWithmyhandsandkneesontheflooroftheairplane,Iwassearchingforanoldlady’smissinghearingaidduringtheflightfromSydneytoLosAngeles.ItoccurredtomethatthismightnotbethemostdignifiedpostureforaBuddhistnun(修女)．Ihadseentheoldladyfromtheseatinfrontofmeasshe，walkedupanddownthepassagewithaflashlight.Iaskedafewtimeswhatwaswrong,butshedidn’tansweratfirst—shecouldn’thearme.Shewaswearingawoolencoat.Judgingfromheraccent，shecamefromEasternEurope.Doyouknowwhathearingaidscost?Thousands,especiallyforthenewtinyhidden­in­the­eartypeshedescribed.Ittakesalongtimeforanappointmenttomakeanewoneandmanydoctorvisitstogetthethingadjustedright.Therefore,mydignityseemedlessimportantthanfindingthathearingaid.Buthowdidonefindatinyblackobjectinashadowyjetcabin?Theladywasn’tevensurewhereorwhenshehadlostit.Atonepoint,acoupleofflightattendantsdidarandomsearcharoundthelady’sseat;Iwasn’timpressed.Theyleftsuggestingthatshesearchtheseatofherpreviousflight!Myflashlightturnedupallkindsofsmallobjects—bitsofplastic,brokenpiecesofheadphones...Theoldladysaidthatshegaveup.YetIcouldn’t.Afterwelanded,aspassengersstreamedpastus,Iinsistedthattheladymoveasidewhileawaitingherwheelchair.ThenIgotintoarealdownanddirtysearchamongthedustunderherseatandonthefloor.Look!Alittlepeanut－sizedshinyblackobjectcaughtthelightofmyflashlightinafloorcracknearherseat.Whatarush!“Ifindit！”Withgreatastonishmentandgratitude,theoldladyresponded,“Idon’thavethewordstoexpressmythanks！”文章大意：在飞机上，一位老人的助听器掉落了，经过作者坚持不懈的努力，最终帮她找到了，她感谢得无法用语言表达对作者的感谢。24．Whydidtheauthorputherhandsandkneesonthefloor？__B__A．SheisareligiousBuddhistnun.B．Shehelpedtheoldladylookforherhearingaid.C．Shefelldownfromherseat.D．Shewantedtostandoutamongthepassengers.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“...Iwassearchingforanoldlady’smissinghearingaidduringtheflight...”可知，作者趴在地上是在帮老人找掉落的助听器。25．Whatdoweknowabouttheoldlady？__C__A．Sheignoredtheauthor’squestiononpurpose.B．SheisanAmerican.C．Itwasdifficultforhertogetanewhearingaid.D．Shelostherhearingaidonpurpose.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Ittakesalongtimeforanappointmenttomakeanewoneandmanydoctorvisitstogetthethingadjustedright.”可知配到合适的助听器并非易事，要多次预约医生。26．Wherewasthehearingaidfound？__A__A．Closetotheoldlady’sseat. B．Onthepreviousflight.C．Inthewheelchair. D．Inanotherjetcabin.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Alittlepeanut­sizedshinyblackobjectcaughtthelightofmyflashlightinafloorcracknearherseat.”可知，最终在她座位旁边地面的缝隙中找到了助听器，故A项正确。27．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？__C__A．Topresentthelovefromallpeopleonboard.B．Toteachushowtofindthelostthing.C．Totellusastoryaboutkindhelp.D．Towarnustobemorecareful.解析：推理推断题。概括全文可知，文章介绍了作者帮助老人找掉落的助听器的过程，故C项正确。CMoreandmorepeoplearechoosingtospendtheirholidaysintheUKratherthantravelabroad.Inthelate1970s,airtravelbecameaffordablefortheaveragefamilyintheUK,andmoreandmoreBritishpeoplestartedtravelingabroadfortheirsummerholidays.Afterall,theBritishweatherwasn’tverygood,eveninsummer,soalotofBritishpeoplelefttheUKforavacation.Particularlypopularwithfamiliesonabudgetwasthe“packageholiday”，wherethecostofflightsandhotelswasofferedasonediscountedpricebytravelagents.Inthe1980sand1990s,youngpeopleintheUKbecamewealthieronaverage,oratleasthadmoremoneyleftaftertheyspentonthelivingcost.Asaresult,theystartedtogoabroadingroups,toplacessuchasSpainandGreece.Britishholidayinghabitshavebeguntochange,however.ClimatechangemeansthattheUKnowhasahotterclimatethanbefore,sopeopledonotneedtogoabroadtofindgoodweather.Also,thecreditproblemhasaffectedtheinternationalvalueoftheBritishpound,sogoingabroadismoreexpensivethanitusedtobe.Asaresult,moreandmoreBritishpeoplearechoosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysintheUK.Thisyear,BritishhotelsinareassuchastheEnglishLakeDistricthaveseena40percentincreaseinbookingcomparedwithlastyear.ThatriseismainlyowingtotheBritishstayingintheirowncountryfortheirholidays.Inaddition,however,foreigntouristsarenowfindingtheUKcheapertovisitthanpreviously.IntheUK,thenationaltourismindustry—whenpeoplegoonholidayintheirowncountry—ishealthierthanithasbeenindecades.TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsinternationalexplorers.Itisonlyjuststartingtodiscoveritself,however.文章大意：越来越多的英国人选择在本国而不是出国度假。28．Theunderlinedphrase“packageholiday”inParagraph2meansaholiday__D__.A．offeredbyhotels B．withapackageC．includingflights D．withlessexpense解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段倒数第一句可知特殊受欢迎的是“包价度假旅游”，这里的机票和酒店的费用是按旅行社的折扣价供应的。29．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__C__.A．thevalueofBritishpoundhasbecomeahugeproblemB．youngpeopleintheUKspendmorethantheirparentsC．BritishpeoplethinkofahotsummerasgoodweatherD．manyGreekpeopleleavefortheUKfortheirbusiness解析：推理推断题。依据文章第四段“ClimatechangemeansthattheUKnowhasahotterclimatethanbefore，sopeopledonotneedtogoabroadtofindgoodweather.”气候改变意味着英国现在比以前有了更热的气候，所以人们不必到国外去找寻好天气，可知选C。30．WhydosomeBritishhotelshaveanincreaseinbookingthisyear？__C__A．BecausemanypeoplehaveseentheLakeDistrict.B．BecausehotelsintheLakeDistrictareverycheap.C．BecausemoreBritishspendtheirholidayshome.D．Becauseforeigntouristshavefoundthesehotels.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段“ThatriseismainlyowingtotheBritishstayingintheirowncountryfortheirholidays.”这种增长主要是由于英国人在他们自己的国家度假，可知选C。31．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheBritishtourismindustry？__A__A．Optimistic. B．Negative.C．Doubtful. D．Neutral.解析：推理推断题。依据文章最终一段第一句可知当人们在他们自己的国家度假时，英国的国家旅游业比过去更加健康了，因此作者的看法是乐观的。D(2024·全国Ⅱ，D)Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation，soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem？It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms，liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport，NewYork.HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclass­roomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears，Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity，andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution(解决方案)．“Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers，”saysFlorenceGold，aprojectmanager.“Therearenotests，”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades，otherthan’Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal？’Basically，it’s’I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen，attheendoftheyear，presentittoNASA．’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin­personreview，and...it’snotaverynicethingattimes.It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影响)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon’tteach.”Andthatannoyingbacteria？GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem，readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.文章大意：主题：人与社会(科学与技术)；话题：处理太空细菌。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国一所中学与NASA合作的联合科研项目，解决国际空间站中的细菌问题。这类语篇对于启发与培育学生良好的思维品质有主动的引导作用。32．WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation？__A__A．Theyarehardtogetridof.B．Theyleadtoairpollution.C．Theyappearindifferentforms.D．Theydamagetheinstruments.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中的“ThemicroorganismsfromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.”可知，来自我们身体的微生物在太空站的表面增长得很快，宇航员每周得花很长时间清理它们，由此断定太空站里的细菌很难清除，故答案为A。33．WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram？__D__A．Tostrengthenteacher­studentrelationships.B．Tosharpenstudents’communicationskills.C．Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D．Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的第一句“HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.”可知，HUNCH项目的目的是把学校教化与航天技术联系在一起，故答案为D。34．WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram？__A__A．Checktheirproduct. B．Guideprojectdesigns.C．Adjustworkschedules. D．Gradetheirhomework.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段的最终两句“Engineerscomeandreallydoanin­personreview...It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”可知，NASA工程师亲自检查那些中学学生的产品，故答案为A。35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？__B__A．NASA：TheHomeofAstronautsB．Space：TheFinalHomeworkFrontierC．Nature：AnOutdoorClassroomD．HUNCH：ACollegeAdmissionReform解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一个项目：把中学的教室教学与太空的探讨联系起来，使学生们得到NASA工程师们的指导。因此在选标题时既要有太空，还要有学生，选项B将其完备地结合了起来，故答案为B。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtorelaxyourmindNowadays,peopleeverywhereseemtofindlessandlesstimeavailabletothem,andmoreandmorethingstoachieve.It’squitecommontofindpeoplerunningaroundlikeaheadlesschickenmeetingdeadlinesthattheycreate.Onedoesn’thavetolivethisway,instressandstruggles.__36.E__Breathing—Ican’tstressenoughtheimportanceoflearninghowtobreatheproperly,notonlywhenyou’restressed,butatalltimesthatyoucan.Learninghowtobreatheproperlyatalltimesisessential.Youshouldtrytodeepenandlengthenyourbreathtolowerthestresslevelandpromoterelaxation.__37.F__Relaxing—Weoftenthinkthatjustgoingtothegymandworkingoutistherightwaytogotorelaxourselves.__38.C__Agoodhardworkoutisgoodfromtimetotime，butyouarestillrunningatfullsteamaheadandnotgivingyourselftimetorelax.Solightingsomefragrantcandles，takingaslowhotbathorashower,ormeditatingforeven10minuteswilldowonderstohelpyourelaxyourmindandgetoutofthestresszone.Letitallout—__39.G__Socallingormeetingupwithapersonwhocanlistenandempathizewithusisoftenagreatwaytorelax.It’simportantthatwedon’tgointovictimmodeandgettoonegative.Whenweletoutourfrustrations,itshouldbedoneinapositivemanner,andwithlight­heartedness,evenjokingaboutthestresswe’reunder.__40.B__—Probablyoneofthemostdifficultskillsatfirsttomaster,butintheendoneofthemostrewardingtolearninourfast­pacedsocietyistheattitudeofgratitude.Wecandosomegratitudelistmakingrightonthespottogetoutofourheadsandawayfromallthatwewishwehadbutdon’t,andtobethankfulforallthatwedohave.Iswearlearninghowtodothiswillrelaxyouinawaythatwillchangeyourlifeforthebetter.Hopefullythisarticlehelpedyoutofindananswertoyourquestionabouthowtorelaxyourmindfromstress.Trythesetechniquesandletusknowwhatworksbestforyou.A．BethankfultoyourfriendsB．BegratefulforwhatyouhaveC．Butthispacedoesn’tdomuchforourmindorstresslevels.D．Youcaneitherliedownonthefloororsitcomfortablytorelaxyourself.E．Inthisarticlewewillpresentafewtipsonhowtorelaxyourmindfromstress.F．Inaddition,deeperbreatheshelptogetridofharmfulsubstancesinyourlungs.G．Sometimesweneedtojustletoutourfrustrationsandworriestoaclosefriend.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。当今社会，人们压力越来越大，每天都疲于奔命，减压势在必行。文章介绍了几种减压的方法。解析：36．该空前一句说明白我们不要在压力和挣扎中生活，下文是几种减压方法，选项E意为“在本文中，我们将介绍一些小技巧来放松你的精神压力”，这起承上启下的过渡作用，故选E。37．本段的主题是呼吸，F项讲解并描述了深呼吸的好处，符合语境，故选F。38．该段的主题是放松，该空前一句提到，人们经常认为去体育馆熬炼是放松的方式，而下文的but表示转折，所以此处表示的是这种节奏对于缓解压力是不够的。选项C意为“这个速度对我们的思维和压力没有什么帮助”，符合语境，故选C。39．本段标题是释放压力。该空后提到给能倾听的人打电话或者见面释放懊丧心情是一种放松的方式，选项G就是这个意思，故选G。40．B本段讲解并描述的是要感谢自己拥有的东西，故选B。第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereReallyWasASantaClausAnnworkedforabigcompany.Oneofthedutiesofher__41.B__wastogotothepostofficeeverydayand__42.D__thecompanymail.OnedayinDecember,she__43.A__abeggarmakinghimselfupasaSantaClaus__44.A__onthecornerofthestreet.Eachdayshe__45.C__hercoinsanddroppedtheminhisbowl.Hewouldsmileand__46.B__heraMerryChristmas.Atnightthetemperaturedroppedbelow0℃，buttheSantaClaus__47.C__stoodinthecoldwind.__48.D__shedroppedhercoinsintohisbowl,shehandedhimapairofgloves.Aweeklater，a(n)__49.B__SantaClauswasstandingthere.“WhathappenedtotheotherSantaClaus？”sheasked.Hetoldher,“He’svery__50.D__today.”Sheprayedforhishealth.Laterthatday,acolleaguecameintoheroffice__51.A__.“Idon’tknowwhatI’mgoingtodo.”“What’swrong？”sheasked.“It’smyex­husband，”hercolleague__52.C__,_“Idon’thaveanymoneytobuymyboysanythingforChristmas，__53.B__myex­husbandrefusestosendmoneytothem.Itbreaksmyheartthattheywon’thaveanythingthisyear.”Thelady__54.D__hercolleague,“I’msureeverythingwill__55.A__.It’sChristmas.Believeinmiracles(奇迹)．”Thatevening,shetoldherhusbandabouthercolleague’s__56.C__，“Iknowwedon’thavemuchmoneyto__57.B__,_butI’dliketogiveherfiftyorahundreddollars.We’lljustgetourselveslessthisyear.Lastyearwecouldn’taffordtobuyanythingfor__58.A__butwestillhadawonderfulChristmas.”Herhusbandsmiled，“Giveheronehundreddollars.Sheneedsitmorethanwedo.”Shereachedupandheldhim.Warmthspread__59.D__herbody.HeheldherandrealizedthattherereallywasaSantaClaus—andhehad__60.C__her!文章大意：文章讲解并描述了Ann平常就帮助乞丐，在同事遇到困难时又劝服丈夫为其伸出救济之手，其实她自己就是圣诞老人。付出一点爱，会让世界充溢爱。41．A．family B．jobC．life D．religion解析：依据上句“Annworkedforabigcompany”可知，本处意为“她的工作(job)职责之一是去邮局取回公司的邮件”。故选B项。42．A．receive B．gothroughC．answer D．pickup解析：参见上题解析。receive“收到”；gothrough“经验”；answer“回答”；pickup“取回，接收”。故选D项。43．A．spotted B．watchedC．sensed D．followed解析：12月的一天，她发觉一个装扮成圣诞老人的乞丐站在街角。spot“发觉，望见”；watch“凝视”；sense“意识到”；follow“跟随”。故选A项。44．A．standing B．waitingC．playing D．performing解析：参见上题解析。故选A项。其次段的“theSantaClaus__47__stoodinthecoldwind”也是提示。45．A．earned B．countedC．saved D．threw解析：每天，她总是省下钱来，给那位装扮成圣诞老人的乞丐。earn“挣得”；count“计数”；save“节约”；throw“投，掷”。故选C项。倒数其次段的“wedon’thavemuchmoney”也是提示。46．A．send B．wishC．offer D．tell解析：他会微笑并祝愿(wish)她圣诞欢乐。故选B项。47．A．even B．justC．still D．yet解析：晚上温度降到了零下，但是乞丐仍旧(still)在冷风中站着。故选C项。48．A．Although B．IfC．Since D．After解析：她把硬币放在乞丐的碗里之后，又给了他一副手套。after“在……之后”。故选D项。49．A．honest B．newC．considerate D．strong解析：依据下句的“WhathappenedtotheotherSantaClaus”可知，一位新的(new)圣诞老人站在那里。故选B项。50．A．sad B．poorC．cold D．sick解析：依据下句“Sheprayedforhishealth”可知，原来那位乞丐生病(sick)了。故选D项。51．A．intears B．inshockC．inhorror D．introuble解析：依据下文的“Itbreaksmyheart”可知，此处应选A项。intears“哭泣，流泪”；inshock“震惊地”；inhorror“惊恐地”；introuble“处于逆境中”。故选A项。52．A．concluded B．decidedC．continued D．commented解析：本空前后都是同事在讲解并描述她自己的状况，因此应为“她接着(continued)说”，选C项。53．A．or B．butC．so D．otherwise解析：“我没钱给孩子们买圣诞礼物，但是前夫又拒绝给他们钱。”上下句之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B项。54．A．reminded B．amusedC．teased D．comforted解析：同事心里难过，Ann劝慰(comforted)她。故选D项。remind“提示”；amuse“使快乐”；tease“戏弄”。55．A．workout B．comebackC．runout D．openup解析：她劝慰同事：我信任一切都会解决的，这是圣诞节，要信任奇迹会发生。workout“解决”；comeback“回来”；runout“用完”；openup“出现”。故选A项。56．A．message B．suggestionC．situation D．example解析：那天晚上，她将同事的状况告知了丈夫。message“信息”；suggestion“建议”；situation“状况”；example“例子”。故选C项。57．A．lend B．helpC．lose D．pay解析：“我知道我们没有太多钱帮(help)她。”故选B项。58．A．ourselves B．themselvesC．us D．others解析：“去年我们没给自己(ourselves)买任何东西，但是我们仍旧有一个很开心的圣诞节。”故选A项。59．A．off B．toC．among D．through解析：暖和传遍她的全身。spreadthrough“扩散，扩散”。故选D项。60．A．relaxed B．doubtedC．married D．shaped解析：丈夫认为Ann是真正的圣诞老人，并且他娶(married)了她。故选C项。其次节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories，__61.destroying__(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged__62.that__theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere__63.seriously__(serious)hurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,MrTan,saidthatthestormbeganearly__64.in__themorningandlastedforoveranhour.“I__65.waseating__(eat)withmywifeandchildren，”hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest__66.toclimb__(climb)outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas__67.missing__(miss),Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe__68.but__veryfrightened.”MrsWooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe__69.felt__(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything，”shesaid，“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbrought__70.them__(they)food,clothesandshelter.文章大意：本文介绍一次大风暴给theNewTerritories的两个村子带来的灾难。解析：61．现在分词作结果状语，故填destroying。62．固定搭配：so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，故填that。63．副词修饰动词，故填seriously。64．习惯用语：inthemorning在上午，故填in。65．句意：我正在和我的妻子、孩子一起吃饭，这时候听到了大的噪音。依据句意可知用过去进行时态，故填waseating。66．固定搭配：tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事，故填toclimb。67．句意：然后我看到我的一个孩子丢了。故填missing。68．句意：平安但是胆怯 。故填but。69．句意：她丈夫刚刚去上班，这时候她感到她的房子在移动。固定句式：haddone...when...did...刚刚做完……，这时候……，故填felt。70．句意：福利部门带给他们食物。可知填them。第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词