英语主谓一致讲解

主谓一致·

语法讲解谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上要保持一致，称为主谓一致。主谓一致三原则：语法一致就近一致意义一致判断：1.Sheisagirl.2.Theyareallgirls.3.Myfamilyarehavingdinnerat7pm.4.Myfamilyisabigandhappyone.5.Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.语法一致原则：1.主语后面接说明主语的修饰语如：with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,like,ratherthan,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto,谓语动词与主语保持一致。Noonebutyourparents___(be)therethen.2.非谓语动词或从句作主语，谓语一般用单数形式。Livinginthevillage___(be)verypleasant.3.Manya/morethanone+单数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。就近一致原则：1.由or,either…or,neither…nor或notonly…butalso连接的并列主语，通常按照就近一致原则，即谓语动词的单复形式据靠近它的主语而定。Eithersheoryou___(be)togotheretomorrow.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher___(do)notknowaboutit.2.Here,there,引导的句子，若有并列主语，谓语也与最近的主语一致。Here____(come)Tomandhisfamily.意义一致原则：

1.由and连接的两个单数名词指同一个人、同一事物时，谓语用单数。Thepeasantandreporter;theknifeandforkThebreadandbutter;thehorseandcartWarandpeace;theneedleandthreadWhenandwheretoputupthebuilding___(have)notbeendecidedyet.Theteacherandwriter___(be)herfriend.Theteacherandthewriter__(be)herfriend.2.形复意单的名词作主语，谓语用单数，如：news,maths,politics,physics,works,means,theunitedstates等3.family,class,team,group,government等集体名词如果看作整体，谓语用单数；如果看作个别成员，谓语用复数。Ourfootballteam___(be)playingwell.Myfamily___(be)abigone.Myfamily___(be)watchingTVnow.4.表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。Tenmilesisn’talongdistance.Fiveminutesisenoughtodotheexperiment.Twentyyearsisalongtime.1.each,…body,…thing,…one,either,neither,little,much等的谓语动词用单数。Eachhasabook.2.They/Weeachhaveabook.3.地点状语提前，要根据主语确定谓语动词。Infrontofthehousestandsatree.Awayrunthetwoboys.4.manya…,morethanone…,every…andevery…,each…andeach…,no…andno…,a/an…ortwo谓语动词用单数。5.Apairof/akindof/acollectionof/atypeof(或把a改成this)+V单pairsof/kindsof/collectionsof…+V复Booksofthiskindsellwell.Thiskindofbookssellswell.Differentkindsofbooksaresoldinthestore.A/Thispairofglassesismine.6.trousers,glasses,scissors(剪刀),goods,clothes作主语+V复Histrousersareofgoodquality.Myshoesareunderthebed.Fillintheblanks:1.Morethanonestudent____lateforschoolthismorning.2.Astudentortwo__passedtheexam.3.Manyaway___beentried.4.TheUnitedStates___foundedin1776.5.ThePhysics__difficultformetostudy,buttheMaths,Ithink,____easyforme.6.Howtodoit__stillaproblem.7.Seeing___believing.8.Theteacherandwriter___herfriend.9.Breadandbutter___ourdailyfood.10.Neitherofthesewords___correct.wasisiswashasishasisisisis11.Twentyyears__alongtime.12.Threetimesfour___twelve.13.Oneandahalfhours___enough.14.Eachboyandeachgirl___gotaseat.15.Thepolice___caughtthethief.16.Myshoes__underthebed.17.Thispairofshoes___madeinQingdao.18.There__apairofglassesonthebed.19.Bothyouandme___goodstudents.20.Oneortwoboys__playingchessthismorning.wereareisare/werehaveishasisis/makesis21.Sevenmonths___passedsinceIbeganstudyinginNo.1highschool.22.Whathesaysandwhathedoes-__notagree.23.Whattheboywanted__somebooks.24.Largequantitiesoffood___wastedlastyear.25.Thiskindofcar__madeinShanghai.26.Carsofthisnewtype__madeinWuhan.27.Onthewall__somefamouspictures.28.There___thebus.29.Thechemicalworks__neartheriver.30.Sheistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho__goodatEnglish.doiswereare/ishascomeshangareisis1.______youorhetheteacherof

English?Neithermysisternormymother

______presentatthemeeting.A.Are,wasB.Is,wereC.Are,areD.Is,isADoSomeExercises2.Whenandwheretobuildthenew

factory______yet.(91’)

A.isnotdecided

B.arenotdecided

C.hasnotdecided

D.havenotdecidedA3.I,notyou,______inthewrong.

NotIbuthe______beeninvited.

A.were,haveB.were,has

C.was,hasD.was,haveC4.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____

animportantpartindaily

communication.(99Sh2)A.isplaying B.haveplayedC.areplaying D.play5.Oneortwodays____enoughtosee

thecity．A.isB.areC.amD.be6.NeithermywifenorImyself____able

topersuademydaughtertochange

hermind．A.isB.areC.amD.be7.Nottheteacher,butthestudents

____lookingforwardtoseeingthe

film．A.isB.areC.amD.be8.His“SelectedPoems”____first

publishedin1965.[78]A.were B.was

C.hasbeen D.havebeenB9.Awomanwithsomechildren______

soon． A.iscoming B.arecoming C.hascome D.havecome10.Nooneexceptmyparents____

anythingaboutthis。 A.know B.knows C.isknown D.areknownNooneknowsanythingaboutthisexceptmyparents.11.Theteacheraswellasthestudents

______thebookalready．A.hasread B.havereadC.arereading D.isreading12.Allbutone____intheaccident．A.waskilled B.werekilledC.willbekilled D.arekilledAllwerekilledintheaccidentbutone.13.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,

butanumberofthem___absentfor

differentreasons. A.were;was B.was;was

C.was;were D.were;were14.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____

coveredwithtreesandgrass.[99sh]A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is D.Twofifths;are15.Mathematics____thelanguageof

science.A.isB.aregoingtobeC.areD.wereA16.Agooddealofmoney____spenton

books.[83]A.have B.has

C.havebeen D.hasbeen17.Onthewall____twolargeportraits. A.hangs B.hang

C.hanged D.hanging[85]D