新概念英语第二册第53课-hot-snack概要

LESSON53HotsnakeFire['fai]Earthquak[ə:θkweik]Drought[draut]Tsunami[tsu'nɑmi]Volcano[vɑl'keno]

sandstorm

['sænd,stɔrm]Haveyoueverexperiencedanynaturaldisasters?

Whichoneismorefrequent.?Abearwentoutofthezootosearchhischild.Surroundedbysomanypeople,heclimbedtheelectricalpoleoutofpanic(惊慌).Whenhereachedthetopofthepole,hedidn’tknowwhtattodo.Hedecidedtogetdown,butunfortunately,hewaskilledfortouchingthewire.Finally,hefallenfromthepoleandpassedaway.

Whatshallwedoifafirehappens?DiscussionDoornottodo4.Taketheleft.乘电梯逃离。5.Jumpoutofthetallbuilding.跳楼.1.Usewetquiltorclothtoblockthedoor.用湿的被褥或衣服堵住门。2.Tomakeaquickdeparture，runaway.当机立断，迅速逃离。3.Call114.6.puttingitoutwithafire-extinguisher用灭火器灭火。7.Findsomeextrawaytogetthemselvesoutinfreetime.多掌握几条逃生路线。DODON'TDODODODON'T

Abigfire!!!Tellmesomewordsaboutfire

or

associationswithafire!!!

fireman消防队员firework

fireprooffirehouse=firestationfire-fighter★fireman=firefighternhydrant[`haidrənt]n.fireextinguisher

Extinguish[ik`stiŋgwiʃ]＝putout灭火Somewordsaboutanotherfirehot[hɑt]

[kɔz]

[ɪg'zæmɪn]

['faɪrmən]

[,æksə'dɛntlɪ]

[rɪ'menz]

[sɑlv]

['mɪstərɪ]

[spɑrk]

fire/mancauseexa/mineac/ci/den/ta/llyre/mainsmysterysparksol/ven.消防队员v;n.引起;原因v.检查adv.意外地,偶然地n.尸体,残骸v.解决n.谜n.火花adj.带电的,充电的★hotadj1）热的，炎热的Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁.hot炎热的warm温暖的cool凉爽的chilly寒冷的cold寒冷的,严寒的2）调味品辣的辣椒和芥末是辣的.Pepperandmustardarehot.3）强烈的,激烈的,热烈的.haveahottemper脾气暴躁ahotpotato

棘手或讨厌的事物或情况hot-wings 辣鸡翅；

hot-hot-hot 麻辣烫；

hotdoghot-tempered hotlinehottopichotcake★cause1）V.引起causesth:引起（麻烦）粗心导致事故Carelessnesscausesaccidents.骄傲使人失败Pridecausesfailurecausesbtodosth引起某人做某事,导致某人做某事becausedby…某事由…引起

carelessness★examine1）v.仔细观察,检查,调查消防队员检查了森林的每一寸土地。Thefirefightersexaminedeveryinchoftheforest.2）v.诊查医生仔细的诊察了病人。Thedoctorexaminedhispatientcarefully3）v.考试,测试examinestudentsinEnglish

n.exam考试=examination★accidentallyadv.意外地,偶然地

adj.accidental意外的,偶然的意外死亡anaccidentaldeathaccident

n.事故,意外车祸acaraccidentAccidentally=bychance=byaccident我偶然间发现了金矿Ifoundagoldminebyaccident/accidentally.★remains1）n.剩余物,残余物残汤剩饭theremainsofameal2）n.(古建筑等物)遗址,废墟圆明园遗址theremainsofYuanmingyuan3）n.遗体,遗骸毛主席的遗体被保存在水晶棺材里。TheremainsofChairmanMaowerekeptwellinacrystalcoffin.★wiren.金属线，电线他用一根金属线把筐绑到了自行车上。Hetiedabaskettothebicyclewithapieceofwire.telephonewires电话线Electricwires电线wirelessadj.无线的wirelesstelegraphy无线电报★voltn.伏特voltagen.电压,伏特数★power1）电力，动力electricpower电力waterpower水力2）力,能力（自然的体力、智力）Hispowerisfailing.他的体力在衰退。3）权力,支配力,势力politicalpower政治权力solvev.解决,解答,回答=workout解决问题solveaproblem解开谜团solveamystery我们必须解决经济危机。Wemustsolvetheeconomiccrisis.snatch1）v.抢,夺,掠取snatchup抓起来贼把她的包抓起来逃跑了。Thethiefsnatchedherbagandranaway.AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfiresareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremenaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.Comprehensionquestions1Wherewasthereabigforestfire?InCalifornia.2Havefiremenputitout?Yes,theyhave.3Whathavetheybeentryingtofindoutsincethen?Howthefirebegan.4Whatareforestfiresoftencausedby?Brokenglassorcigaretteends.

1.AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.

消防队员们终于扑灭了加利福尼亚的一场森林大火。

atlast（终于，到底）表示经过一番努力之后。putout可以表示“扑灭”、“熄灭”、“关掉”Pleaseputthelight/fireout.请把灯关掉／把火灭掉。Farwaterdoesnotputoutnearfire.

[谚]远水救不了近火。2.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.

从那时起，他们一直试图找出起火的原因。

sincethen从那时起，到现在为止findout（经过研究、努力等）找出，发现，查出……Weshallfindoutthetruthearlyorlate.

我们迟早会查明事实真相。Goandfindoutthetruthtoreportbackquickly.

立刻查明事实真相回来汇报。我会试着查出昨天救了我的人的名字。I’lltryandfindoutthenameofthepersonwhosavedmylifeyesterday.3.Forestfiresareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteends

whichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.

森林火灾时常由破碎的玻璃或人们随手扔掉的香烟头引起。

becausedby…由…所引起Hisdeathwas

causedbyahighfever.

他的死亡是由高烧引起的。Theaccidentwas

causedbythedrunkdriver.事故是由酒后驾车的司机造成的。cigaretteends烟头Throwaway扔掉，丢弃Throwabout随处扔Throwat扔向（有目标性）Throwto扔向（无目标性4.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.

昨天，消防队员仔细查看了地面，但未能发现碎玻璃。

beableto能够；benotableto没有能够Thedoctorswere

notabletotreatthisdisease.医生治不了这种病。Iwas

notabletogetintouchwithyouyesterday.我昨天无法和你联络上。

5.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.

他们还十分肯定火灾也不是由烟头引起的。

besure确定Besuretosweeptheroomclean.

一定要把房间打扫干净。Iamsureyouwouldgetalongverywellwithhim.

我相信你一定会跟他相处得很好。startafire＝causeafire引发火灾

6.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.

然而今天上午，一个消防队员偶然发现了起火的原因。

discover发现（偶然发现某个已经存在的东西）Theydiscoverthatthenewteacherisverystrict.他们发现新来的老师非常严格。Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthathisbestfriendhadturnedtraitor.

他惊讶地发现他最好的朋友竟成了叛徒。IdonotdiscoverthatuntilIgotopay.我去付钱的时候才发现。

7.henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,.000-voltpowerline.

他发现了缠绕在16，000