中西文化比较与跨文化交际智慧树知到答案2024年南开大学

中西文化比较与跨文化交际南开大学智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试

Thepoem“NoManisanIsland”impliesthathumanbeingsshouldnotliveinisolation;instead,theyshouldbeinterdependentoneachother.

A:对B:错

答案:AGlobalcitizensneedtounderstandinterconnectednessoftheworldandembracediversityofcultures.

A:对B:错

答案:AComparedwithchopsticksandforks,itisuncultivatedtousehandsalonetoeat.

A:对B:错

答案:BOnlinechatting/textingismoreeffectivethanphoneconversationbecauseemoticonsandstickerscanhelpreducesomelanguagebarriers.

A:对B:错

答案:BTheCanadianphilosopherMarshallMcLuhaninventedthetermglobalvillageinhisbookTheGutenbergGalaxy.

A:错B:对

答案:BThemainpurposeofforeignlanguagelearningistoknowmoreaboutwhatisinotherculturesandcountries.

A:对B:错

答案:B

WhenweuseEnglishtotalkaboutChineseculture,wearespeakingChinglish.

A:对B:错

答案:BWeshouldinheritanddevelopthefinetraditionalChineseculturewhichisinagreementwiththecoresocialistvalues.

A:对B:错

答案:AWhatabilityorskillisnotinvolvedinglobalcompetence?

A:Cross-culturalcommunicationskills

B:TheabilitytoappreciatedifferentculturesC:ProfessionalcompetenceD:Divergentthinkingability

答案:CAlmost________ofallhumancommunicationisnonverbalorunspoken.

A:morethanhalf

B:33%

C:

95%

D:lessthanhalf

答案:AWhyisglobalcompetenceimportant?

A:Itcanstrengthenyourethnocentrism.B:Itcanhelpyoutoachievesuccessincareer.C:Itcanenhanceyoursenseofbelongingtoyourculture.D:Itcanhelptoenhanceyourcreativity.

答案:BDWhyinterculturalcommunicationmatters?

A:Ithelpsustraveltoothercountriessafely.B:Itstrengthensourbeliefthatourcultureissuperiortoanyothercultures.C:Itfacilitatesourinteractionwithpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackground.D:Itenhancesourawarenessofourownculture.

答案:ACDWhatcanaffectcommunication?

A:misinterpretingnonverbalcuesB:ignoringthecontextofcommunicationC:poorcommunicationfacilitiesD:misunderstandingforeigncultures

答案:ABCDGlobalization1.0，accordingtoThomasFriedman,wasfeaturedby______.

A:globalizedcountriesB:

individualnationsC:globalizedindividualsD:smallgroupsandindividualsE:multinationalcorporations

答案:ABTheglobalcitizenissomeonewho______

A:takesactioninpersonallymeaningfulwaysB:understandsinterconnectednessC:hastheabilitytochallengeinjusticeD:respectsandvaluesdiversity

答案:ABCD

第二章测试

Amongalltheculturemetaphorsmentionedinthissection,itisthe“software”metaphorthatdescribescultureshockasadisease.

A:对B:错

答案:BCultureisdefinitelyinnate.Itisembeddedinourgenesandremainsunchangedacrossgenerations.

A:对B:错

答案:B

Cultureissuchacomprehensivetermthatitmayencompasseverything,tangibleorintangible,materialorspiritual.

A:错B:对

答案:B________oftenmarkvarioustransitionsinlife.

A:RitualsB:Symbols

C:Customs

D:Values

答案:AThemetaphorofcultureas“mentalprogramming”or“softwareofthemind”wasfirstlyintroducedby______.

A:FranzBoas

B:GeertHofstedeC:KalveroObergD:EdwardHall

答案:BWhichofthefollowingisnotthecharacteristicofculture?

A:Cultureislearned.B:Cultureisshared.C:Cultureisstatic.D:

Cultureisintegrated.

答案:CPeoplefrom_______aremorelikelytousegesturestosupportverbalcommunication.

A:Japan

B:ChinaC:ItalyD:Denmark

答案:CWhichofthefollowingstatementsareNOTTRUE?

A:Formalnormsshouldbeclearlystatedandstrictlyenforced.答案：BC

B:Pakistanisliketohavedinneratdusk.C:Generallyspeaking,anyprocessorproductofhumanactivitycanbenamedasculture.D:Wirelesscultureisakindofnonmaterialculture.

答案:BDWhataretheexamplesoftheinterconnectednessofcultures?

A:studyingoverseasB:outboundtravelC:workinginmultinationalcorporationsD:internationaltrade

答案:ABCDWhatarethetypesofbodylanguages?（

）

A:CommunicationB:LetterC:ParalanguageD:Eyecontact

答案:CD

第三章测试

Chinesecultureemphasizesfulldevotiontocollectivity,whileAmericanculturepaysnoattentiontoit.

A:错B:对

答案:AInequalitywidelyexistsineveryaspectofAmericansociety:race,religion,language,levelofeducation,sexualorientationandeconomicstatus.

A:错B:对

答案:B

InthefilmTheGreenBook,theblackpianistDr.Shirleyhasakeeninterestonjazzmusicandalwaysplaysitonvariousperformances.

A:错B:对

答案:AItisastereotypethatallblackpeoplelikejazz.

A:对B:错

答案:AWordslike“chairperson”and“policeofficer”areusedinsteadof“chairman”and“policeman”becausetheydon’tshowgenderpreference.

A:错B:对

答案:BMeTooisamovementforequalrightsbetweendifferentraces,gendersandnationalities.

A:错B:对

答案:AAssimilationhappenswhenimmigrantsadoptthelanguage,practicesandbeliefsoflocals.

A:对B:错

答案:ABerlin,capitalofGermany,isoneofthemostimportantculturalandhistoriccitiesinEuropeorevenintheworld.

A:对B:错

答案:AAmericanfastfoodlikeKFCandMcDonald’shaskeptitsoriginalstyleevenlongafteritsettleddowninChina.

A:错B:对

答案:ASeeds-eatinghabitcannotbeacceptedbylocalyoungGermansbecausetheythinkitistooexoticandforeign.

A:错B:对

答案:A

第四章测试

Basictermscouldbeinterpreteddifferentlyindifferentcultures.

A:对B:错

答案:ADifferentcultureshavesimilarvalues.

A:错B:对

答案:ALearningaforeignlanguagemayhelpdevelopone’sabilitytoseetheworlddifferently.

A:错B:对

答案:BHopiverbshavenogrammaticaltensestructure,whichindicatesthatthenotionoftimeplaysnoroleinHopisociety

A:错B:对

答案:BAccordingtothevideo,whatisthedefinitionoflanguage?

A:Languageisthewordsweusedforunderstandingothers.B:Languageistheonlywayforcommunication.C:Languageisareflectionoftheenvironment.

D:Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.

答案:DTheSapir-WhorfHypothesisconcentratesontherelationshipbetween_________:

A:LanguageandcultureB:ThoughtandcultureC:Languageandcommunication

D:

Languageandthought

答案:BWhichstatementiscorrect?

A:SpanishandAmericansnametheobject“house”similarly.B:EskimoandEnglishhavethesameamountofwordstodescribesnow.C:Zuni

speakershaveone

color

termforyellowandorange.

D:Danipeoplehave11basiccolorterms.

答案:CWhylanguageandculture

areintertwined?

A:Languageexpressesculturalreality.B:Differentlanguagesusethesameconceptstoconveyculturalmeanings.

C:Languageisamoreimportantfactorthancultureonethatinfluenceshowpeopleperceivetheworld.D:Languageembodiesculturalreality.

答案:AD

Linguisticdeterminismimplies________.

A:Linguisticstructureandcognitivestructureareintertwined.B:Languageandthoughtareintertwined.C:Linguisticstructuredeterminesthecognitivestructure.D:Languagedeterminesthought.

答案:CDWhichonecouldbeviewedasthecounter-argumentoflinguisticdeterminism?

A:Hopipeople’sperceptionoftime.B:Dainpeople’sunderstandingstowardscolors.C:Multi-languagelearners.

D:Thelanguagelearningprocessofbabies.

答案:CD

第五章测试

ThebatisusuallyassociatedwithnegativequalitiesinChinaandWesterncountries.

A:对B:错

答案:BThebirdowlisasignofbadluckinEnglish.

A:错B:对

答案:AWhenwordsandbodylanguagedisagree,wetendtobelievethewords.

A:对B:错

答案:BEnduringsilenceisfarmoreacceptableinlow-contextculturesthaninhigh-contextcultures.

A:错B:对

答案:AItalianstendtostandclosewhentalkingwithotherpeopleandmakephysicalcontactmoreoften.

A:对B:错

答案:ALackofeyecontactintheUnitedStatesandCanadaisseenasasignof________.

A:shynessB:respectC:hostilityD:dishonesty

答案:DThetimewhenpeoplearriveforanappointmentissometimesdeterminedby______inbothM-timeandP-timecultures.

A:powerrelationship

B:ageC:climateD:

agenda

答案:AWhichstatementiscorrect?

A:Denotationmeanstheimplicitmeaning.B:Connotationreferstotheexplicitmeaning.

C:Normally,itiseasytounderstandthedenotationofaspecificword.D:Normally,itishardtoaccesstothedenotationofaspecificword.

答案:CVerbalcommunicationincludes___.

A:SymbolsweuseB:GesturesC:WrittenformD:Oralform

答案:CDVerbalcommunicationproblemsareintensifiedin____aspects.

A:pragmaticB:nonverbalC:syntacticD:semantic

答案:ACDWhatarethecharacteristicsofmonochroniccultures?

A:Timeisviewedasbeingtangibleandlinear.B:Personalrelationshipismoreimportantthanthethingstobedone.C:PeoplevaluepunctualityD:Peopleliketodoafewthingsatonetime.

答案:ACNonverbalcommunicationischaracterizedasbeing________.

A:sharedB:ambiguousC:contextualD:culture-specific

答案:CD

第六章测试

WebsitesofCanadiancompaniesaremorelikelytooffermorespecificinformationoftheproductsandmorechoicesofcontactdetails.

A:对B:错

答案:AWhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromlow-contextcultures,thehigh-contextpeopleusuallyfailtopickupthehiddenmessage.

A:对B:错

答案:BPeoplefromhighpowerdistancecountriesaremoretolerantofinequalityandhierarchy.

A:错B:对

答案:BGermansandSwedishpeopleconsideruncertaintyandambiguitynaturalandnecessary.

A:错B:对

答案:AWhatdolow-contextcommunicatorsexpectwhentalkingwithpeoplefromhigh-contextcultures?

A:explainthemessagesunderstandablewithclearandspecificwordsB:createaclimateoftrustC:buildaharmoniousrelationshipwiththemD:conveythecontextualmessageimplicitly

答案:AThereisaChinesebeliefthat“Oneisgoodinnaturewithdifferentcharacteristicsbutsimilarhabits.However,ifheisnotwelleducated,hisnaturechanges.”Thisbeliefcanreflectthat______.

A:None.B:humannatureisevilbutperfectible.C:humannatureisgoodbutchangeable.D:humannatureisamixtureofgoodandevil.

答案:CLow-contextcommunicatorsalways________.

A:standclosetoeachotherB:explaintheideasexplicitlyandclearlyC:saywhattheymeanandmeanwhattheysayD:relyoninterpersonalrelationshipindealingwiththeircompetitors

答案:BCWhatshouldbenoticedwhenyouworkwithpeoplefromhigh-contextcultures?

A:tryingtogetyourmessageacrossasclearlyaspossibleB:establishingtrustrelationshipwiththemC:learningtoreadtheunsaidmessageD:holdingtotheagendastrictly

答案:BCPeopleincollectivisticcountriestendtoputemphasison________.

A:senseofbelonging

B:conformityC:personalwell-beingD:privacy

答案:ABWhichofthefollowingstatementsareNOTTRUE?

A:JapanesevalesmaterialsuccessandpowermuchmorethanDanes.B:Short-termorientationfocusesonthefutureandvalesinstantgratification.C:PeopleofNorthEuropeancountrieswouldlesslikelyadmirepowerfulandsuccessfulwomen.

D:Indulgentculturesencouragepeopletoevaluateothers.

答案:BCD

第七章测试

ThegeographicandeconomicconditionsofChinesepeopledeterminetheirartifacts,conceptsandbehaviors.

A:错B:对

答案:BInChinesetradition,He(和，harmony)meansthesamenesswithoutdiversity.

A:对B:错

答案:BTheconceptofHe(和，harmony)isstilladoptedtodemonstrateChina’sattitudestowardstheworld’sdiversecivilizations.

A:错B:对

答案:BConfuciansholdtheviewthatRen(仁，benevolence)meanslovingothersallinthesameway—anall-embracinglove.

A:错B:对

答案:ATheteachingofZhong(忠)andShu(恕)isonlyaprincipletogoverninter-personalrelationships.

A:错B:对

答案:A“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwishyourself”isoftenreferredtoasthegoldenruleofguidingstate-to-staterelations.

A:对B:错

答案:ANowadays,peoplestillneedtofollowthetraditionalinterpretationsoffilialpiety.

A:错B:对

答案:AConfucianismandTaoism,twomajorbranchesinChinesephilosophy,arecompletelydifferentintermsofthisworldlinessandotherworldliness.

A:对B:错

答案:BYijing(易经，BookofChanges)isabookfavoredbybothConfucianismandTaoism.

A:对B:错

答案:AZhongyong(中庸,thedoctrineofthegoldenmean)meansdoingthingsnomorethanhalfway.

A:对B:错

答案:B

第八章测试

TemperanceinChristianityissimilartoModerationinChineseculture.

A:错B:对

答案:BIdealculturerepresentstheactualsituationofasocietyortheexactconditionofpeoplewhiletherealculturereferstothegoalsthataredesiredbythem.

A:对B:错

答案:BFeiXiaotongbelievedthatthemoststrikingdifferenceintheviewonfamilyinthewestliesinthepriorityofparentandchildrenrelationship.

A:错B:对

答案:ATheword“virtue”meansmoralexcellenceandvice.

A:错B:对

答案:AMenciusdevelopedthetheoryoftheoriginalgoodnessofhumannature.

A:错B:对

答案:BThe“ThreeFriendsintheColdWeather”,intraditionalChineseculture,meanslongjohns,downcoatsandcottonboots.

A:对B:错

答案:BPinesareevergreentreeswithstrongvitality,honoredashavingacharacterofstrongwill.

A:对B:错

答案:AConfucianscholarsheldtheviewthattheyshouldfollowwhateverpromisestheyhadmade.

A:对B:错

答案:BAccordingtoLaoZi,amanwholivesprudentlymustbemeek,modest,andeasilycontent.

A:对B:错

答案:ARealculture______

A:referstothegoalsthataredesiredbypeopleinaculture

B:representstheactualsituationofasocietyortheexactconditionofpeople

C:iswhatwelistenfrompeopleinacertainculture

D:iswhatweseeandobserveinpeople’sbehaviors

答案:BD

Whichofthefollowingisrecognizedasoneofthesevendeadlysin.

A:wrathB:avariceC:slothD:prideE:gluttony

答案:ABCDEWhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE?

A:Arabstaketheirhatsoffinfrontoftheelderlytoshowtheirrespect.B:Marriagewithfirstcousinsisnotpermitte