江苏省常州市武进区礼嘉中学2024年中考二模英语试题含答案

江苏省常州市武进区礼嘉中学2024年中考二模英语试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ihavebeentoquiteafewmuseums,butIcansaythisoneis_______.A．good B．thebestC．thebetter D．better2、I’mfeelingmuchbetternow,soyou______callthedoctor.A．wouldn’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．mustn’t3、—WhenIclimbedthefinalmeters，Ifeltasenseof_____.—Goodjob!A．developmentB．movementC．treatmentD．achievement4、MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometotheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)tolearn________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填5、________mysister________Idowellinourlessons.Mymotherisveryproudofus.A．Not；but B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Both；and6、Itwasabitdoubtfulatfirst,butit_______tobeareallygoodidea.A．turnedup B．turneddown C．turnedout D．turnedin7、Thinkofothersmorethanyourself.Aperson______caresforothersispopulareverywhere.A．whoB．whichC．whomD．whose8、Someone______atthedoor.Canyouopenit?A．knocks B．knockedC．isknocking D．wasknocking9、----It____beJohnwhoisstillworkingintheoffice.----Iamsureit___beJohn.Isawhimoffattheairportthismorning.A．would;shouldn’t B．may;mustn’t C．must;can’t D．can,;needn’t10、—HowdoyoulikethefishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven’thadityet.However,it________good.A．smells B．tastesC．sounds D．feelsⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空，阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bobbywasfamousforhisattempt(尝试)toclimbthebigsnowymountain.Hehadtriedatleastthirtytimes,buthad_____failed.Oneday,hefinallyreachedthemountaintopsuccessfullywitholdPeeper’shelp.Peeperwasthetownoptician(眼镜商)，whogaveahandtohissuccess.ItwasPeeperwhomostlyencouragedBobbytotryagain.Andhegavehimapairof____asagift.Hesaid,“Ifitstartscloudingoverorifyourfeetstarthurting,____theglasses.Thesearespecialglasses,they’llhelpyou.”Bobbyacceptedthegifthappily.Whenhisfeetstartedhurting,he____whatPeeperhadsaid,andheputontheglasses.Thepainwas1,butwiththesunglasseshecouldclearlyseethesnow-coveredmountaintop,sohecontinued.Laterhemetwithother____.Thecloudsweregettingthickandthewindwasgettingstrong.However,hecouldseethetopofthemountain,and_____gotthere.Hetookoffthesunglassesandfeltveryexcitedstandingonthemountaintop.Later,henoticedthickcloudswerearoundthemountainbelow.Thenhelookedcarefullyatthesunglasses.HefoundthatPeeperhadengraved(雕刻)thesnow-coveredmountaintop____theglasses.Peeperunderstoodthat_____Bobbylostsight(视觉)ofthemountaintop,hewouldlosesightofhisdream.BobbythankedPeeperfor_____him.Becauseofhim,Bobbygottoknowthathisdreamwasnotimpossible,andthatitwasstillthere,whereithadalwaysbeen.1．A．alwaysB．neverC．hardlyD．ever2．A．glovesB．sunglassesC．forksD．hats3．A．putonB．throwawayC．takeoffD．giveaway4．A．forgotB．rememberedC．heardD．explained5．A．terribleB．simpleC．commonD．natural6．A．climbersB．programsC．difficultiesD．mistakes7．A．firstlyB．quietlyC．finallyD．suddenly8．A．atB．onC．overD．behind9．A．unlessB．thoughC．ifD．until10．A．invitingB．visitingC．stoppingD．helpingⅢ.语法填空12、Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying,iPads1．books?Hereisasurveyaboutit.SomestudentsthinkthatiPadsare2．(good).iPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof3．(look)everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpicturesdirectlytoaprintertophotocopy4．(they).Andhomeworkwillnotbe5．(forget)easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworktotheiriPads.With6．iPads,theycandoalltheirworkinthem.But7．(other)thinkthatbooksaremore8．(help)forlearning.9．,readingbookswon’thurteyes.Second,whattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeperimpressiononthem.What’smore,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichisbad10．theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内1．YoucancallifyouwanttogoonACityTour.A．942-4632 B．204-254-3170C．204-957-7618 D．1-888-942-63022．MartinwillvisitWinnipegRailwayMuseumwithhis4-year-olddaughter.Howmuchshouldhepay?A．$3.00. B．$5.00. C．$8.00. D．$30.00.3．WhichisthepropertimetovisitTheForksMarket?A．8:30amonSundaysinJuly.B．8:30amonSaturdaysinJune.C．7:30pmonFridaysinAugust.D．7:30pmonMondaysinOctober.4．Whatismentionedineachpartofthetext?A．Openhours. B．Grouptours.C．Limitedspace. D．Historicalpast.5．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Amovieposter.C．Asportsmagazine. D．Asciencereport.B14、TheLostSmileThenextmorningHildatookthemtotheothersideofthemountainofMiseryonherbroom.Theyflewforagesbeforetheylandednearalittleriver.Thegrasswasgreen,birdsweresingingandtherewereflowerseverywhere.Hildagavethemeachasmallblackstone.“Thiswillkeepyousafe,”shesaid.Andsheflewoffagain.“Thisisaniceplace,”saidSarah,surprised.“Lookatallthelovelyflowers.”Benwentovertoaflowerandsmeltit.Suddenlywaterranoutofthecentreanddownthepetals(花瓣).“Ha!Ha!Ha!”Thechildrencouldhearsomeonelaughingbutwhentheylookedroundtherewasnoonethere.SuddenlyBenshouted,“Ouch!Whatwasthat?Ithurtme.”Hebentdowntorub(摩擦)hislegandhisflutefelloutofhisbag.Justthentwolittlecreaturesranoverandliftedhisfluteandstartedrunningtowardssomebushes.“Hey,that'smine!”heshoutedasthecreaturesdroppedthefluteandranoff.“Comeback!Whoareyou?”heshouted.Buttherewasnoanswer.“Let'splaysomemusic,”Sarahsuggested,“maybethey'llcomeback.”Sotheysatdownandplayedandthetwolittlecreaturescameback.“Whoareyou?”Sarahasked.“We'reBillandJill.We'regoblins(小妖精)andwelovemusic.Whoareyou?Andwhatareyoudoinghere?”“We’reSarahandBen.Andwe’reonourwaytofindtheLordofTears.”“TheLordofTears?”BillandJillsaidundertheirbreath.“Doyouknowwherehelives?”askedSarah.“No,notreally,”saidBill.“AcrosstheSeaofsadness,”continuedJill.“Canyoushowustheway?”“Billcan,”saidJill.“Jillcan,”saidBill.“Followus,maybeWillcan,”BillandJillsaidtogetherandwalkedofftowardsthebushes.Thechildrensmiledandfollowedthem.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutBillandJill?A．Theylaughedwhenwaterranoutofthecentreanddownthepetals.B．TheyliftedBen’sfluteandranawaybutdroppeditwhenBenshouted.C．TheycamebackbecausetheywereattractedbythemusicplayedbyBenandSarah.D．TheyhaveneverheardoftheLordofTears.2．HowdidBillandJillfeelwhenhearingthewords“TheLordofTears”?A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Familiar. D．Amazed.3．WecaninferfromthearticlethatHildawasa/an___________.A．witch B．goblin C．human D．angel4．WecanusethefollowingwordstodescribeBillandJillEXCEPT_________.A．helpful B．lovely C．cute D．selfishC15、Thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphone,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofoldskill.However,whiletoday’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievehandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful--bothinschoolandinlife.VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychology(心理学)attheUniversityofWashington,saysit’simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenlearntheskillofwritingbyhand.Berningerandherworkmatescarriedoutastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletedifferentwritingtasks---bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,peoplewrotelongerarticlesandmorecompletesentences.Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactivewhichhelpsusgetourvocabulary,wordmeaningandideas.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas.”Berningersaid.Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe(转换)“thosewordsinthemindintowrittensymbols(标志)onpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudysaid.Seeingthewordsinthe“_____”helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsotonoticespellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthemovertime.“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,”shesaid.“Butuntilachildhasspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon’thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongthechoicesgivenbythecomputer.”1．Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling?A．Spellingimprovesone’smemoryofwords.B．Spellingabilityiscloselytiedtowritingability.C．Spellingbenefitsthetranslationfromwordsintoideas.D．Spellingslowsdownfindingexactwordstoexpressideas.2．Whatdoes“mind’seye”inparagraph5mean?A．Window.B．Emotion.C．Picture.D．Imagination.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Computerscanhelppeoplewiththeirchoiceofwords.B．Spellcheckscantaketheplaceofspellingteaching.C．Handwritingstillhasaplaceintoday’sclassrooms.D．Spellingabilitydevelopsfastinthefifthgrade.D16、阅读理解.AftertheSpringFestival,Ifoundsomeofmymom’sdailyhabitshavechanged.Hercookingwaywasdifferent.Vegetablesthathadbeencookedcrisplybecameverytenderandsoft.Fishthathadbeenfriedbecamesoup.Heroldshredded(切成细条的)potatoturnedintodicedpotato…Feelingstrange,dadandIaskedMomthereasonforthechange.Butallshesaidwas,“Justtryingadifferenttaste”.Thenshewassilent.Butitwasn’tjusthercookingway.Momalsochangeotherhabits.Afterdinner,insteadofwatchingfilmsonTVasusual,shewouldputonhernewly-boughtsportsclothesandaskedDadtogooutforawalk.Aftertheycamebackhome,momwouldloseherselfinmagazinesornewspapersabouthealthcare.Momalmostnevergetssick.Whywasshesuddenlyinterestedinmedicine?Icouldn’tunderstandher“abnormal”behavior.ThenonedayIcameacrosshermicroblog(博客).“WhilevisitingmyparentsduringtheSpringFestival,Isuddenlyrealizedthattheyareintheir70snow,”mymomhadwritten.“Theymoveslowlyanditishardforthemtodothehousework.Ishouldvisitthemmoreoften…“Somecookingshouldbechangedtokeepthemhealthy.Theylikefishsoup,dicedpotato,tenderandsoftvegetables…“Imustalsokeepfitbydoingphysicalexercise.Ifmyparentsaretooweaktomovearound,Icanbestrongenoughtotakecareofthem.WhenIamold,mysoncanalsopaylessattentiontotakingcareofme…”WhenIreadthis,Ifeltverysorry.IusedtocomplainthatMomdidn’tunderstandmeandcouldn’tgivemeeverythingIwanted.Ialwaysthoughttherewasawidegap(沟)betweenus.ButnowIcompletelyunderstandher.Howgreatsheis!Shealwaysthinksofothersbeforeherself.Everythingshedoesistohelpthepeoplesheloveslivebetterlives.Howunselfishherloveis!1．（小题1）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Fishthathadbeenfriedbecamefishsoup.B．Vegetablesbecamereallytenderandsoft.C．Theshreddedpotatobecamedicedpotato.D．Thecookingwaywasn’tthesameasbefore.2．（小题2）Whichoneofthefollowingisoneofmother’s“abnormal”behavior?A．WatchingfilmsonTVafterdinner.B．Beinginterestedinsportsclothes.C．Readingmorebouthealthcare.D．Nottakingmedicinewhengotsick.3．（小题3）Whendidmumchangeherhabits?A．Afterherparentswereill.B．AftertheSpringFestival.C．Whenmumwas70yearsold.D．Aftermomstartedhermicroblog.4．（小题4）Whydidmomchangehercookingway?A．Becauseshewantedtotryadifferenttaste.B．Becauseshewasn’tinterestedincookinganymore.C．Becauseshewassuddenlyinterestedinmedicine.D．Becauseshetriedtofindacookingwaysuitableforherparents.5．（小题5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusreadersbytalkingaboutthisstory?A．Mom’sloveissellessandgreatB．Momhaschangedherdailyhabits.C．AmisunderstandingbetweenMomandme.D．Howtocookfoodinahealthyway.E17、BitingcouldbeworryingITmakesourfingerslookugly.It’sdirty.Itcouldhurtalot.Butmanypeoplejustcan’tstopdoingit:bitingtheirnails.Upto45percentofteenagersintheUKbitetheirnails,theBBCreported.Therearealsomanyfamousnailbiters,includingex-BritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownandAmericansingerBritneySpears.There’snothingwrongwithbitingnailstokeepthemtidy.Butitcouldgetoutofcontrol.Somepeoplebiteanailnotbecauseit’stoolong,butbecausetheyaredriving,reading,feelingstressedout,orjusthavenothingelsetodo.Thesamecouldhappentoskinpickingandhairpulling.Anormalbehaviorcouldbecome“pathological”(病态的),asexpertssay.In2013,theAmericanPsychiatricAssociationlabeled(把……列为)nailbitingasan_______________(OCD).Peoplewiththisdisordermaywashtheirhandstoomanytimesorhavetolineuptheirshoesinacertainway.Thesebehaviorshavealotincommon.OCDisdoingsomethingnormalandhealthytoomuch,NPRreported.ButnailbitingisdifferentfromotherOCDbehaviorsinatleastoneway.“InOCD,thebehaviorisreallyunwanted,”CarolMathews,apsychiatrist（精神病医生）attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,toldNPR.PeoplewithOCDdon’twanttowashtheirhandsoverandoveragain.Thereisnofuninit.Theyjustfearthatiftheydon’tdosomething,somethingelsethat’sverybadwillhappentothem.Butnailbitersenjoyit.“It’srewarding.Whenyougettherightnail,itfeelsgood,”saidMathews.Thereforesomepeoplearguethatmostnailbitersarenothavingaproblemasseriousasamental(心理的)disorder.Butanyway,it’sstillabadhabit.Sowhatcanwedotostopit?Sincemostpeoplebitenailsasawayofrelieving(缓解)stress,findinganotherwaytorelievethatstresscouldbeuseful,suggestedRochelleTorgerson,adoctorattheMayoClinicintheUS.Tryplayingwithyourpeninstead.Besides,nailbitersfeeltheurge(刺激，冲动)tobiteiftheyfindasmallimperfectpartofthenail,saidMathews.Soalwayskeepyournailsingoodshape.1．Whatdoesthephraseobsessive-compulsivedisorderinParagraph6mean?A．Anactivitythatpeopleenjoydoingit.B．Akindofbehaviorthatpeopleisreallywanted.C．Awayofdoingsomethingthatpeopledoesitnormalandhealthy.D．Amentaldisorderthatpeopleareunabletocontrolthethoughtsortheactivities.2．HowisnailbitingdifferentfromotherOCDbehaviors?A．Peopledoitoverandoveragain.B．Peopledoithappilyandwillingly.C．Itdoesnoharmtopeople’shealth.D．Itisaphysicalandmentalproblem.3．Whatdodoctorssuggestpeopledotostopnailbiting?A．Pickskinorpullhairinstead.B．Forcethemtocontroltheurgetobite.C．Keepthembusyandforgetaboutnails.D．Findsomeotherwaystoreleasetheirstress.F18、"Tammy!Comehere,please!Motherneedsyourhelpinthekitchen."Herfathercalledouttoher.Tammywasinherroom,gettingreadytodoherhomework."Yes,Daddy!"shereplied."I'llberightthere."Shehurriedoutofherbedroomanddownthehallway.Shewasonlynineyearsold.Hereldersister,Ella,hadjustmovedawaytogotoaperformingartshighschoolinanothercity.Herbrother,Harry,wasinmiddleschoolandalwaysgothomelate.WithEllaleavinghome,Tammywasexpectedtodoalotmorethanshehadeverdonebefore,especiallynow,becausehermotherwasill.Herfatherwasinthekitchen."Tammy,Iknowyouusuallydoyourhomeworkrightnow,butwiththingsbeingdifferent,weallhavetochangealittlebit.I'llhelpyouandHarrywithyourhomeworklateron,OK?"Herfatherhadanapron（围裙）onoverhisclothes,andhelookedkindoffunny.Hewasdoingthedishesandhealwayssplashed（溅出）wateralloverwhenhedidthat.Afterhelpingherfatherwiththedishes,Tammyhelpedsetthetable.Aftersupper,herfatherhelpedherandHarrywiththeirhomework,andthentheyplayedaboardgamesothattheirmothercouldliedownforawhile.Thenextmorning,Tammygotupearlyonherownbecauseshewantedtohelphermotherwithbreakfast.Shemadeorangejuiceandevenputbreadinthetoasterandgotoutthebuttersothathermothercouldsleepforafewmoreminutes.Whenhermothergotuphalfanhourlater,shewasverysurprisedandmovedtoseethebreakfastonthediningtable.ShegaveTammyabighug."Thankyou,Tammy.Youreallyaremother'slittlehelpernow,aren'tyou?"1．WhydidTammy'ssistermoveoutoftheirhome?A．BecauseshehateddoinghouseworkB．Becauseshewasbusywithherwork.C．Becauseherschoolwasfarawayfromhome.D．Becauseshedislikedherfamily.2．FromParagraphs3&4,we